CN110185413A - A method of stable slip casting channel is formed on easy collapse hole stratum - Google Patents

A method of stable slip casting channel is formed on easy collapse hole stratum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110185413A
CN110185413A CN201910444528.0A CN201910444528A CN110185413A CN 110185413 A CN110185413 A CN 110185413A CN 201910444528 A CN201910444528 A CN 201910444528A CN 110185413 A CN110185413 A CN 110185413A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drill bit
slip casting
centrum
drill
pvc pipe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910444528.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郤保平
何水鑫
贾国平
李晓雪
成泽鹏
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Taiyuan University of Technology filed Critical Taiyuan University of Technology
Priority to CN201910444528.0A priority Critical patent/CN110185413A/en
Publication of CN110185413A publication Critical patent/CN110185413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B1/00Percussion drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A method of stable slip casting channel is formed on easy collapse hole stratum, belong to boring grouting reinforcing technical field, it can solve the problems, such as that construction method is cumbersome in loose earth reinforcing and strengthening quality cannot be guaranteed, using impact drill, original drill bit is replaced with prefabricated simple drill bit to creep into designated depth, first along the prefabricated PVC Grouting Pipe of drilling rod lowered inside (on top to prefabricated drill bit), then so that simple drill bit is fallen off in the soil body while pulling up drilling rod, realize disposable and drilling rod the recycling of simple drill bit.Pvc pipe at this time can be used as stablizing slip casting channel.This construction method avoids soft stratum influence caused by pore-forming, it is not necessarily to consider collapse hole problem as slip casting channel using the prefabricated PVC Grouting Pipe being embedded in the soil body, construction efficiency is substantially increased, the quality of subsequent mortar depositing construction is also improved, while also saving a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources.

Description

A method of stable slip casting channel is formed on easy collapse hole stratum
Technical field
The invention belongs to boring grouting reinforcing technical fields, and in particular to one kind forms stable slip casting on easy collapse hole stratum and leads to The method in road, the construction environment of loose suitable for the soil body, easy collapse hole difficulty pore-forming.
Background technique
Boring grouting reinforcing is exactly to inject in loose structure grouting serous fluid by pore-creating, so that slurries is existed by grouting pressure It is spread in the gap of loose earth or crack rock, soil body gap is filled, reinforcing and reinforcement effect are played.Slurries exist An entirety can be formed with surrounding soil after weak part solidification, improve the compactness and bearing capacity of soil, also can be improved The globality of soft regions achievees the purpose that reduce differential settlement or waterproofing and leakage-stopping.
General bored grouting process flow are as follows: drilling machine drills in predetermined position to designated depth → extraction drilling tool → decentralization Grouting Pipe → sealing of hole and slip casting → inspection grouting and reinforcing achievement.Since boring grouting reinforcing method needs first to drill to designated depth, Formed and stable drilling (i.e. slip casting channel) and then carry out slip casting operation again, have in this way for the stability of geological conditions Certain to require, grouting and reinforcing method applies in general to the stable compact earth of geological conditions.
But be frequently necessary to reinforce loose earth in practical projects, such as carry out grouting and reinforcing to backfill, Since its is loosely organized, globality poor, generally it is difficult to stablize pore-forming, often drilling finishes and will occur while extracting drilling tool Collapse hole, it is difficult to transfer Grouting Pipe in the borehole and carry out mortar depositing construction.
It is difficult to form the method stablized the case where drilling and used holing with slurry wall protection in the past for this, i.e., in drilling process It is middle using mud pressure maintain hole wall stablize, formed stablize drilling after injection cement slurry displace mud and to soil body gap into Row filling.
Such construction method construction procedure is cumbersome, a large amount of mud of generation are not easy to handle, and if mortar depositing construction Purpose, then a large amount of slurries, which impact the soil body, may occur more serious sedimentation, not only can for water blockoff leakproof Extend the duration, the quality of grouting and reinforcing also cannot be guaranteed, and also consume a large amount of resource.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one kind in easy collapse hole aiming at the problem that hole quality cannot be guaranteed in loose earth reinforcing process The method that stratum forms stable slip casting channel, by using impact drill construction, using disposable prefabricated drill bit, The mode of hollow drill lowered inside PVC Grouting Pipe come solve in bored grouting on the loose earth of globality poor difficulty pore-forming, Easy collapse hole is difficult to form stable slip casting channel subsequent mortar depositing construction is caused to be difficult to the problem of carrying out.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention uses the impact drill equipped with disposable prefabricated drill bit to creep into designated depth, by prefabricated PVC slip casting Pipe abandons drill bit along drilling rod lowered inside, extracts and Recycling of drill rod, PVC Grouting Pipe can stay in formation in the soil body and stablize slip casting Channel.Pore-forming can thus be combined with two steps of slip casting, be avoided because collapse hole or hole quality difference are to slip casting Construction causes to hinder.
Due to using prefabricated simple drill bit and the only once use of the drill bit when drilling, it is only necessary to be inserted on hollow drill i.e. It can.It is to be drilled to proceed to designated depth, it transfers prefabricated PVC Grouting Pipe and pulls up drilling rod later, drill bit will be because of soil body frictional force and drilling rod It is detached from, stable slip casting channel is also formed while drilling rod is smoothly withdrawn.
A method of stable slip casting channel being formed on easy collapse hole stratum, is included the following steps:
The first step prepares prefabricated centrum drill bit, hollow drill and pvc pipe respectively, wherein the top of centrum drill bit be equipped with it is hollow The cylindrical body of drilling rod connection, the diameter d of cylindrical body1Less than the internal diameter D of hollow drill1, the maximum of the tapered segment of centrum drill bit is directly Diameter d2Greater than the outer diameter D of hollow drill2, and be less than the diameter D of drilling, the length L of pvc pipe is greater than drilling depth H, pvc pipe it is straight Diameter d3Less than the diameter D of drilling;The surface of pvc pipe is equipped with the injected hole of several plum blossom-shapeds arrangement;
The cylinder body end of centrum drill bit is connect by second step with hollow drill, is crept into using drilling machine to drilling depth H;
Third step, by pvc pipe along hollow drill lowered inside, until one end of pvc pipe and centrum bit contact;
4th step, slowly promotes hollow drill, stays in pvc pipe in the soil body, and being reinforced due to gravity and easy collapse hole The soil body is combined closely, and stable slip casting channel is formed, and centrum drill bit stays in the soil body due to the resistance of soil body frictional force and pvc pipe In.
The injected hole is equipped with the unidirectional stop grouting plug or adhesive tape of slurries string hole plug injected hole when preventing slip casting.
The diameter d of the cylindrical body1Than the internal diameter D of hollow drill1Small 2mm.
The maximum gauge d of the tapered segment of the centrum drill bit2Than the outer diameter D of hollow drill2Big 10mm.
The length L of the pvc pipe is 20-30cm bigger than drilling depth H.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. method safety of the invention is reliable, a large amount of mud will not be generated, it will not be because of a large amount of mud compared with other pore-forming modes Slurry is washed away to be caused to corrode to soft stratum.
2. method of the invention is applicable to a variety of soft stratums, special construction equipment and special construction work are not needed Skill, easy to operate, process is succinct, is compared with other methods and saves a large amount of manpower and material resources and fund.
3. method of the invention without considers the problems of extraction drilling tool after hole wall collapse, greatly accelerate speed of application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of centrum drill bit of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of centrum drill bit of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of centrum drill bit and hollow drill and pvc pipe of the invention;
Fig. 4 is construction method schematic diagram of the invention;
Wherein: 1-PVC pipe;2- hollow drill;3- centrum drill bit;4- impact drill;5- waits reinforcing easy collapse hole stratum.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in figure 3, in easy collapse hole or the difficult progress grouting and reinforcing at bore region, using the method for the present invention come construction of stable Slip casting channel step it is as follows:
1. according to construction site environment and the impact drill of construction requirement selection appropriate size, the aperture D of determining drilling, Drilling depth H has set up impact drill in target position.
2. prefabricated PVC Grouting Pipe, it is desirable that the length L of PVC Grouting Pipe is 20-30cm longer than drilling depth H to be convenient for setting with slip casting Standby connection, and the maximum gauge d of PVC Grouting Pipe (including connecting portion between pipe)3Less than bore diameter D.In PVC slip casting pipe surface Injected hole is arranged according to plum blossom-shaped, is stuck on a piece of adhesive tape on each injected hole, it is desirable that adhesive plaster size is slightly larger than set injected hole.
3. prefabricated disposable centrum drill bit, it is desirable that the column part diameter d of prefabricated drill bit1It is slightly less than the interior of hollow drill Diameter D1(usually 2mm smaller than internal diameter), it is desirable that tapered segment maximum gauge d2Greater than the outer diameter D of hollow drill2(usually than outer The big 10mm of diameter) and it is less than bore diameter D.
4. starting to creep into target point after centrum drill bit and hollow drill are attached.
5. after drilling to designated depth H, transferring prefabricated PVC Grouting Pipe, prefabricated PVC Grouting Pipe withstands on centrum brill On head, the decentralization depth of prefabricated PVC Grouting Pipe is about drilling depth H at this time.
6. slowly promoting hollow drill, stay in prefabricated PVC Grouting Pipe in the soil body and due to gravity and easy collapse hole It is reinforced the soil body to combine closely, centrum drill bit is stayed in the soil body due to the resistance of soil body frictional force and prefabricated PVC Grouting Pipe.
7. after completing above-mentioned steps, the PVC Grouting Pipe in the soil body stablizes slip casting channel required for being.Subsequent note Slurry construction can stablize progress in this slip casting channel, without considering collapse hole problem.
Wherein, centrum drill bit replaces the drill bit of former impact drill, and is directly inserted on hollow drill, do not use bolt or Person's other modes are fixed, to achieve the purpose that abandon centrum drill bit, Recycling of drill rod.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of method for forming stable slip casting channel on easy collapse hole stratum, characterized by the following steps:
The first step prepares prefabricated centrum drill bit (3), hollow drill (2) and pvc pipe (1), wherein the top of centrum drill bit (3) respectively Portion is equipped with the cylindrical body connecting with hollow drill (2), the diameter d of cylindrical body1Less than the internal diameter D of hollow drill (2)1, centrum drill bit (3) the maximum gauge d of tapered segment2Greater than the outer diameter D of hollow drill (2)2, and it is less than the diameter D of drilling, pvc pipe (1) Length L is greater than drilling depth H, the diameter d of pvc pipe (1)3Less than the diameter D of drilling;The surface of pvc pipe (1) is equipped with several plum blossoms The injected hole of shape arrangement;
The cylinder body end of centrum drill bit (3) is connect with hollow drill (2), is crept into using drilling machine to drilling depth H by second step;
Pvc pipe (1) is protruded into drilling inside hollow drill (2) until the one end of pvc pipe (1) connects with centrum drill bit by third step Touching;
4th step slowly promotes hollow drill (2), stays in pvc pipe (1) in the soil body, and due to gravity and easy collapse hole It is reinforced the soil body to combine closely, forms stable slip casting channel, resistance of the centrum drill bit (3) due to soil body frictional force and pvc pipe (1) Power stays in the soil body.
2. a kind of method for forming stable slip casting channel on easy collapse hole stratum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State unidirectional stop grouting plug or adhesive tape that injected hole is equipped with slurries string hole plug injected hole when preventing slip casting.
3. a kind of method for forming stable slip casting channel on easy collapse hole stratum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute State the diameter d of cylindrical body1Than the internal diameter D of hollow drill (2)1Small 2mm, the maximum gauge of the tapered segment of the centrum drill bit (3) d2Than the outer diameter D of hollow drill (2)2Big 10mm.
CN201910444528.0A 2019-05-27 2019-05-27 A method of stable slip casting channel is formed on easy collapse hole stratum Pending CN110185413A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110778275A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-11 河南宝龙源检测技术有限公司 Reaming steel chisel and reaming method applied to same
CN112081109A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-15 江苏省建筑工程集团有限公司 Grouting pipe embedding device
CN113882806A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-01-04 北京科技大学 Retractable mesh-shaped hole protection piece, installation method of hole protection piece and hole protection method
CN114033317A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-11 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Drilling is sent pipe and is annotated shell material integrative improvement drilling rod device
CN114837607A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-02 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 Grouting reinforcement construction process
CN116448624A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-07-18 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) Soil stratum pollutant monitoring system and method

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110778275A (en) * 2019-11-20 2020-02-11 河南宝龙源检测技术有限公司 Reaming steel chisel and reaming method applied to same
CN112081109A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-15 江苏省建筑工程集团有限公司 Grouting pipe embedding device
CN114033317A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-11 上海宝冶集团有限公司 Drilling is sent pipe and is annotated shell material integrative improvement drilling rod device
CN113882806A (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-01-04 北京科技大学 Retractable mesh-shaped hole protection piece, installation method of hole protection piece and hole protection method
CN113882806B (en) * 2021-12-01 2022-03-11 北京科技大学 Retractable mesh-shaped hole protection piece, installation method of hole protection piece and hole protection method
CN114837607A (en) * 2022-04-27 2022-08-02 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 Grouting reinforcement construction process
CN114837607B (en) * 2022-04-27 2024-04-05 中煤科工开采研究院有限公司 Grouting reinforcement construction process
CN116448624A (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-07-18 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) Soil stratum pollutant monitoring system and method
CN116448624B (en) * 2023-06-16 2023-09-29 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队) Soil stratum pollutant monitoring system and method

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