CN220635307U - Fertilizer screening plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of screening devices, in particular to an organic fertilizer screening device which comprises a screening machine body, wherein a beating assembly is arranged at the inner side and the outer side of the screening machine body, a cleaning assembly is connected at the inner side and the outer side of the screening machine body, a flushing assembly is connected at the inner side and the outer side of the screening machine body, the screening assembly is connected at the inner side and the outer side of the screening machine body, and the beating assembly comprises a first mounting seat; through the structural design who beats the subassembly, realized that motor one finally drives three cam and rotate, when the protruding end of cam and the bottom contact of guide block, can upwards jack-up guide block, drive and beat the ball upward movement and keep away from the screen cloth, when the protruding end of cam rotates to the below for beat ball downward movement and beat the screen cloth, finally can let beat ball up-and-down reciprocating motion, beat the screen cloth, let the massive fertilizer that adheres to on the screen cloth can be knocked off, thereby can conveniently thoroughly clear up the screen cloth, prevent the function of jam screen cloth.

Description

Fertilizer screening plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of screening devices, in particular to an organic fertilizer screening device.

Background

The organic fertilizer screening device is equipment for screening and classifying organic fertilizer, and plays an important role in organic fertilizer treatment.

Application number: in the patent of CN202021219704.5, a fertilizer screening machine is disclosed, through crushing mechanism, the slip frame, a first filter screen, tension spring, the setting of first motor and centrifugal wheel, crushing mechanism carries out crushing processing with the fertilizer raw materials, the fertilizer after smashing falls into the first filter screen surface of screening incasement through the second filter screen, first motor drive centrifugal wheel can make the qualified fertilizer in first filter screen surface discharge from the discharge gate fast, avoid screening incasement fertilizer too much, lead to screening inefficiency.

However, when the surface of the filter screen is cleaned by the organic fertilizer screening machine in the patent, the surface of the filter screen is cleaned only by the cleaning brush, and some organic fertilizer has certain moisture and is easy to adhere to gaps of the filter screen, and the cleaning brush is difficult to clean larger organic fertilizer out of the gaps of the filter screen, so that the filter screen may not be thoroughly cleaned and blocked; therefore, a screening device for organic fertilizers is provided for the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, when the organic fertilizer screening machine in the patent cleans the surface of the filter screen, the cleaning brush is only used for cleaning the surface of the filter screen, and some organic fertilizer has certain moisture and is easy to adhere to gaps of the filter screen, and the cleaning brush is difficult to clean larger organic fertilizer out of the gaps of the filter screen, so that the problem that the filter screen is not thoroughly cleaned and blocked is possibly caused.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an fertilizer screening plant, includes screening organism, screening organism's inside and outside both sides are provided with beats the subassembly, screening organism's inside and outside both sides are connected with clean subassembly, screening organism's inside and outside both sides are connected with the flushing subassembly, screening organism's inside and outside both sides are connected with screening subassembly, beat the subassembly and include mount pad one, mount pad one fixed connection is at screening organism's right-hand member, mount pad one's right-hand member fixed mounting has motor one, motor one driving end's left end fixedly connected with transmission shaft one, driving shaft one's left end fixedly connected with cam, the spout has been seted up to screening organism's inner wall, the spout is the equidistance and arranges, the cam rotates the inside of connection at the spout, the inside fixedly connected with guide arm of spout, the outer end sliding connection of guide arm has the guide block, the one end of the upper end fixedly connected with spring of guide block, the other end and the inner wall fixedly connected with of spout of spring, the cam is located the lower extreme of screening organism, the left end rotation connection damping of guide block has the pivot, the outer fixedly connected with cam of the outer end of a motor driving end, the outer end fixedly connected with of a driving lever of pivot, the outer end of a driving lever is the pivot is the ball of beating, the ball of beating the ball is arranged with the equal distance.

Preferably, the outer end of the transmission shaft I is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel I, the outer end of the transmission wheel I is rotationally connected with a belt I, the inner end of the belt I is rotationally connected with a transmission wheel II, the inner end of the transmission wheel II is rotationally connected with a driven shaft I, the outer end of the driven shaft I is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel III, the outer end of the transmission wheel III is rotationally connected with a belt II, the inner end of the belt II is rotationally connected with a transmission wheel IV, the inner end of the transmission wheel IV is fixedly connected with a driven shaft II, and the left ends of the driven shaft I and the driven shaft II are fixedly connected with cams.

Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screening machine body, a second motor is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the second mounting seat, a first screw rod is fixedly connected to the front end of the second motor driving end, a fifth driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first screw rod, a third belt is rotatably connected to the outer end of the fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel is rotatably connected to the inner end of the third belt, a second screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner end of the sixth driving wheel, a seventh driving wheel is fixedly connected to the outer end of the second screw rod, a fourth belt is rotatably connected to the outer end of the seventh driving wheel, and an eighth driving wheel is rotatably connected to the inner end of the fourth belt.

Preferably, the inner end of the driving wheel eight is fixedly connected with a screw rod III, the outer ends of the screw rod I, the screw rod II and the screw rod III are movably connected with cleaning brushes, the cleaning brushes are in three-phase fit with the screw rod I, the screw rod II and the screw rod III, the inside of the screening machine body is fixedly connected with guide posts, and the guide posts penetrate through the cleaning brushes and are in sliding connection with the cleaning brushes.

Preferably, the flushing assembly comprises a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the left side of the screening machine body, the right end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with a shunt pipe, the shunt pipe penetrates through the screening machine body and is fixedly communicated with the screening machine body, and the right end of the shunt pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.

Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a first screen, the first screen is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner end of the screening machine body, a second screen is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the inner end of the screening machine body, and a third screen is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner end of the screening machine body.

Preferably, the upper end of screening organism is fixedly connected with the feeder hopper, the right-hand member fixed mounting of screening organism is equipped with the bobbing machine, the bobbing machine is the equidistance and arranges, the right-hand member fixed connection of screening organism has the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is the equidistance and arranges, the front end of screening organism articulates there is sealing door.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, through the structural design of the beating assembly, the damping rotating shaft is rotated, the beating rods and the beating balls are driven to rotate, so that the three groups of beating balls are attached to the upper ends of the three screens, the motor drives the three cams to rotate finally, when the convex ends of the cams are contacted with the bottoms of the guide blocks, the guide blocks are jacked up upwards and the springs are driven to compress, so that the beating balls are driven to move upwards and far away from the screens, when the convex ends of the cams rotate to the lower part, the guide blocks fall under the action of gravity and the reset action of the springs, the beating balls move downwards to beat the screens, and finally, the beating balls can reciprocate up and down to beat the screens, so that the large organic fertilizer adhered to the screens can be knocked off, the screens can be cleaned thoroughly, the function of preventing the screens from being blocked is solved, when the surfaces of the screens are cleaned, the screens are cleaned by using cleaning brushes only, and some organic fertilizer have a certain moisture and are easy to adhere to gaps of the screens, and the cleaning brushes are difficult to remove the larger organic fertilizer from gaps, so that the filter screens cannot be cleaned thoroughly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a rapping assembly in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a screen assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a tapping pipe according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spring in a perspective configuration according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a flushing mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a screening machine body; 2. a tapping assembly; 201. a first mounting seat; 202. a first motor; 203. a transmission shaft I; 204. a cam; 205. a chute; 206. a guide rod; 207. a guide block; 208. a spring; 209. damping the rotating shaft; 210. beating the rod; 211. striking a ball; 212. a first driving wheel; 213. a first belt; 214. a second driving wheel; 215. a driven shaft I; 216. a transmission wheel III; 217. a second belt; 218. a driving wheel IV; 219. a driven shaft II; 3. a cleaning assembly; 301. a second mounting seat; 302. a second motor; 303. a first screw rod; 304. a fifth driving wheel; 305. a third belt; 306. a transmission wheel six; 307. a second screw rod; 308. a transmission wheel seven; 309. a belt IV; 310. a transmission wheel eight; 311. a screw rod III; 312. a cleaning brush; 313. a guide post; 4. a flushing assembly; 401. a water inlet pipe; 402. a shunt; 403. a spray head; 5. a screen assembly; 501. a first screen; 502. a second screen; 503. a third screen; 504. a feed hopper; 505. a vibrator; 506. a discharge pipe; 507. sealing the door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-6,

the embodiment of the application discloses fertilizer screening plant. Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, a screening device for organic fertilizer comprises a screening body 1, wherein a beating component 2 is arranged at the inner side and the outer side of the screening body 1, a cleaning component 3 is connected at the inner side and the outer side of the screening body 1, a flushing component 4 is connected at the inner side and the outer side of the screening body 1, the screening component 5 is connected at the inner side and the outer side of the screening body 1, the beating component 2 comprises a first mounting seat 201, the first mounting seat 201 is fixedly connected at the right end of the screening body 1, a first motor 202 is fixedly assembled at the right end of the first mounting seat 201, a first transmission shaft 203 is fixedly connected at the left end of the transmission end of the first motor 202, a cam 204 is fixedly connected at the left end of the first transmission shaft 203, a chute 205 is formed in the inner wall of the screening body 1, the chute 205 is equidistantly distributed, the cam 204 is rotatably connected inside the chute 205, a guide rod 206 is fixedly connected at the inner side of the chute 205, and the outer end of the guide rod 206 is slidingly connected with a guide block 207, the upper end of the guide block 207 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring 208, the other end of the spring 208 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute 205, the cam 204 is positioned at the lower end of the guide block 207, the left end of the guide block 207 is rotationally connected with a damping rotating shaft 209, the outer end of the damping rotating shaft 209 is fixedly connected with a beating rod 210, the outer end of the beating rod 210 is fixedly connected with a beating ball 211, the beating balls 211 are distributed at equal intervals, the other end of the damping rotating shaft 209 is in sliding connection with the screening machine body 1, the outer end of the transmission shaft I203 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel I212, the outer end of the transmission wheel I212 is rotationally connected with a belt I213, the inner end of the belt I213 is rotationally connected with a transmission wheel II 214, the inner end of the transmission wheel II 214 is rotationally connected with a driven shaft I215, the outer end of the driven shaft I215 is fixedly connected with a transmission wheel III 216, the outer end of the transmission wheel III 216 is rotationally connected with a belt II 217, the inner end of the belt II 217 is rotationally connected with a transmission wheel IV 218, the inner end of the driving wheel IV 218 is fixedly connected with the driven shaft II 219, the driven shaft I215 and the left end of the driven shaft II 219 are fixedly connected with the cam 204, before three screens are cleaned, the damping rotating shaft 209 is rotated to drive the beating rod 210 and the beating balls 211 to rotate, so that three groups of beating balls 211 are attached to the upper ends of the three screens, the motor I202 drives the driving shaft I203 to rotate, thereby driving the driving wheel I212, the driving wheel II 214, the driven shaft I215, the driving wheel III 216, the belt II 217, the driving wheel IV 218 and the driven shaft II 219 to rotate, further driving the three cams 204 to rotate, when the protruding ends of the cams 204 are in contact with the bottoms of the guide blocks 207, the guide blocks 207 are jacked upwards, the springs 208 are driven to compress, and accordingly, the beating balls 211 are driven to move upwards away from the screens, and when the protruding ends of the cams 204 rotate to the lower, the guide blocks 207 are driven to fall under the action of gravity, so that the beating balls 211 move downwards to beat the screens, and finally, the beating balls 211 can reciprocate up and down the screens, and the large blocks adhered to be beaten by the screens.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the cleaning assembly 3 comprises a second mounting seat 301, the second mounting seat 301 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screening machine body 1, a second motor 302 is fixedly assembled at the rear end of the second mounting seat 301, a first screw rod 303 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving end of the second motor 302, a fifth driving wheel 304 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first screw rod 303, a third belt 305 is rotatably connected to the outer end of the fifth driving wheel 304, a sixth driving wheel 306 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the third belt 305, a second screw rod 307 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the sixth driving wheel 306, a seventh driving wheel 308 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the seventh driving wheel 308, a fourth belt 309 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the fourth belt 309, a eighth driving wheel 310 is fixedly connected to the third screw rod 311, the outer ends of the first screw rod 303, the second screw rod 307 and the third screw rod 311 are movably connected with a cleaning brush 312, the cleaning brush 312 is matched with the first screw rod 303, the second screw rod 307 and the third screw rod 311, a guide post 313 is fixedly connected inside the screening machine body 1, the guide post 313 penetrates through the cleaning brush 312 and is slidably connected with the cleaning brush 312, after the ball is knocked, the ball 211 is upwards rotated ninety degrees, then the second motor 302 drives the first screw rod 303 to rotate, and further drives the fifth driving wheel 304, the third belt 305, the sixth driving wheel 306, the second screw rod 307, the seventh driving wheel 308, the fourth belt 309, the eighth driving wheel 310 and the third screw rod 311 to rotate, and further three cleaning brushes 312 can be driven to reciprocate back and forth along the three screw rods and the three guide posts 313, and three screens can be further cleaned.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, the flushing assembly 4 comprises a water inlet pipe 401, the water inlet pipe 401 is communicated with the left side of the screening machine body 1, a shunt pipe 402 is fixedly communicated with the right end of the water inlet pipe 401, the shunt pipe 402 penetrates through the screening machine body 1 and is fixedly communicated with the screening machine body 1, a spray head 403 is fixedly connected with the right end of the shunt pipe 402, the water inlet pipe 401 is communicated with an external water suction pump, external water flow is pumped into the spray head 403 to be sprayed out, and therefore the screen can be cleaned by a cleaning brush 312 while spraying water.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the screening assembly 5 includes a first screen 501, the first screen 501 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner end of the screening machine body 1, a second screen 502 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner end of the screening machine body 1, a third screen 503 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the screening machine body 1, a feed hopper 504 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the screening machine body 1, a vibrator 505 is fixedly assembled to the right end of the screening machine body 1, the vibrators 505 are equidistantly arranged, a discharge pipe 506 is fixedly connected to the right end of the screening machine body 1, the discharge pipe 506 is equidistantly arranged, a sealing door 507 is hinged to the front end of the screening machine body 1, the mesh apertures of the first screen 501, the second screen 502 and the third screen 503 are sequentially decreased, the vibrator 505 drives the three screens to vibrate, so that multistage screening can be performed on organic fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer after screening is discharged from different discharge pipes 506 respectively.

Working principle: firstly, organic fertilizer is added into a screening machine body 1 from a feed hopper 504, then a vibrator 505 drives three screens to vibrate, so that the organic fertilizer can be screened in multiple stages, after screening is finished, the organic fertilizer is discharged from different discharging pipes 506, a sealing door 507 is opened, a damping rotating shaft 209 is rotated to drive a beating rod 210 and a beating ball 211 to rotate, so that three groups of beating balls 211 are attached to the upper ends of the three screens, a motor 202 drives a transmission shaft one 203 to rotate, thereby driving a transmission wheel one 212, a belt one 213, a transmission wheel two 214, a driven shaft one 215, a transmission wheel three 216, a belt two 217, a transmission wheel four 218 and a driven shaft two 219 to rotate, and then three cams 204 are driven to rotate, when the convex ends of the cams 204 are contacted with the bottoms of guide blocks 207, the guide blocks 207 are jacked upwards, springs 208 are driven to compress, and the beating balls 211 are driven to move upwards away from the screens, when the protruding end of the cam 204 rotates to the lower part, the guide block 207 falls under the action of gravity and the reset action of the spring 208, so that the beating ball 211 moves downwards to beat the screen, the beating ball 211 can finally reciprocate up and down to beat the screen, the large organic fertilizer adhered on the screen can be knocked down, then the beating ball 211 rotates upwards by ninety degrees, the water inlet pipe 401 is communicated with an external water suction pump to pump external water flow into the spray head 403 for spraying, finally, the motor II 302 drives the screw rod I303 to rotate, and then drives the driving wheel V304, the belt III 305, the driving wheel V306, the screw rod II 307, the driving wheel V308, the belt IV 309, the driving wheel V310 and the screw rod V311 to rotate, and then drives the three cleaning brushes 312 to reciprocate back and forth along the three screw rods and the three guide posts 313, thereby cleaning the three screens 501 while flushing.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer screening plant, includes screening organism (1), the inside and outside both sides of screening organism (1) are provided with and beat subassembly (2), its characterized in that: cleaning components (3) are connected to the inner side and the outer side of the screening machine body (1), flushing components (4) are connected to the inner side and the outer side of the screening machine body (1), screening components (5) are connected to the inner side and the outer side of the screening machine body (1), the beating components (2) comprise a first mounting seat (201), the first mounting seat (201) is fixedly connected to the right end of the screening machine body (1), a first motor (202) is fixedly assembled to the right end of the first mounting seat (201), a transmission shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission end of the first motor (202), a cam (204) is fixedly connected to the left end of the transmission shaft (203), a sliding groove (205) is formed in the inner wall of the screening machine body (1), the sliding grooves (205) are distributed at equal intervals, the cam (204) is rotationally connected to the inside of the sliding groove (205), a guide rod (206) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding groove (205), the outer end of the guide rod (206) is slidingly connected to a guide block (207), the upper end of the guide block (207) is fixedly connected to a spring (208), one end of the spring (208) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block (207), the other end of the spring (208) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block (209), the outer end fixedly connected with of damping pivot (209) beats pole (210), the outer end fixedly connected with who beats pole (210) beats ball (211), beat ball (211) and be the equidistance and arrange, the other end and screening organism (1) sliding connection of damping pivot (209).

2. The organic fertilizer screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer end fixedly connected with drive wheel one (212) of transmission shaft one (203), the outer end swivelling joint of drive wheel one (212) has belt one (213), the inner swivelling joint of belt one (213) has drive wheel two (214), the inner swivelling joint of drive wheel two (214) has driven shaft one (215), the outer end fixedly connected with drive wheel three (216) of driven shaft one (215), the outer end swivelling joint of drive wheel three (216) has belt two (217), the inner swivelling joint of belt two (217) has drive wheel four (218), the inner fixedly connected with driven shaft two (219) of drive wheel four (218), the left end fixedly connected with cam (204) of driven shaft one (215), driven shaft two (219).

3. The organic fertilizer screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a second mounting seat (301), the second mounting seat (301) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screening machine body (1), a second motor (302) is fixedly assembled at the rear end of the second mounting seat (301), a first screw rod (303) is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving end of the second motor (302), a fifth driving wheel (304) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the first screw rod (303), a third belt (305) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the fifth driving wheel (304), a sixth driving wheel (306) is rotatably connected to the inner end of the third belt (305), a second screw rod (307) is rotatably connected to the inner end of the sixth driving wheel (306), a seventh driving wheel (308) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the second screw rod, a fourth belt (309) is rotatably connected to the outer end of the seventh driving wheel (308), and an eighth driving wheel (310) is rotatably connected to the inner end of the fourth belt (309).

4. A fertilizer screening apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the inner end fixedly connected with lead screw III (311) of drive wheel eight (310), the outer end swing joint of lead screw I (303), lead screw II (307), lead screw III (311) has cleaning brush (312), cleaning brush (312) and lead screw I (303), lead screw II (307), lead screw III (311) looks adaptation, the inside fixedly connected with guide post (313) of screening organism (1), guide post (313) run through cleaning brush (312) and with cleaning brush (312) sliding connection.

5. The organic fertilizer screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the washing assembly (4) comprises a water inlet pipe (401), the water inlet pipe (401) is communicated with the left side of the screening machine body (1), a shunt pipe (402) is fixedly communicated with the right end of the water inlet pipe (401), the shunt pipe (402) penetrates through the screening machine body (1) and is fixedly communicated with the screening machine body (1), and a spray head (403) is fixedly connected with the right end of the shunt pipe (402).

6. The organic fertilizer screening apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the screening assembly (5) comprises a first screen (501), the first screen (501) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner end of the screening machine body (1), a second screen (502) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner end of the screening machine body (1), and a third screen (503) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the inner end of the screening machine body (1).

7. The organic fertilizer screening apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a screening machine, including screening organism (1), vibrating machine (505) are equipped with to the upper end fixed connection of screening organism (1), vibrating machine (505) are equidistant to be arranged, the right-hand member fixed connection of screening organism (1) has discharging pipe (506), discharging pipe (506) are equidistant to be arranged, the front end of screening organism (1) articulates there is sealing door (507).