CN220632914U - Device for relieving spasm of two lower limbs in hemodialysis treatment - Google Patents
Device for relieving spasm of two lower limbs in hemodialysis treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220632914U CN220632914U CN202320931263.9U CN202320931263U CN220632914U CN 220632914 U CN220632914 U CN 220632914U CN 202320931263 U CN202320931263 U CN 202320931263U CN 220632914 U CN220632914 U CN 220632914U
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- Prior art keywords
- bottom plate
- pedal
- hemodialysis treatment
- plate
- cramp
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- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001255 hallux Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for relieving spasm of two lower limbs in hemodialysis treatment, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a pedal plate is elastically connected to the bottom plate, the pedal plate and the bottom plate are obliquely arranged, the pedal plate is divided into a toe area, a sole area and a heel area, and the distance between the toe area and the bottom plate is larger than that between the heel area and the bottom plate. The device can be arranged at the tail of the bed, the pedal plate is obliquely arranged, the distance between the toe area and the bottom plate is larger than the distance between the heel area and the bottom plate, namely, a patient steps on the pedal plate, the sole naturally bends towards the body direction, and the muscle can be stretched to relieve pain by virtue of elastic resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a device for relieving spasm of two lower limbs in hemodialysis treatment.
Background
Muscle spasms are one of the common complications of hemodialysis patients, and can occur both during hemodialysis treatment and during dialysis, with lower limbs being seen frequently, and the incidence rate can be up to 33% -86%. The muscle is mainly shown as sudden, strong and contractions, and the pain sensation is strong, lasting for seconds or even minutes. If timely and effective intervention is not available, the compliance of the hemodialysis treatment of the patient is obviously reduced, and the patient often terminates the hemodialysis treatment in advance, which is one of the important reasons that the patient cannot complete the sufficient dialysis.
In muscle spasms, an effective method of relief is stretching the muscle, and the specific method is: 1: the legs stand apart, the center of gravity is placed on the side of cramping, and the knees are slightly bent; 2: the sitting posture is that the big toe on one side of the cramp is grasped by hands, then the sole is slowly bent towards the direction of the body, and the knees try to straighten. However, during treatment, a hemodialysis patient is easy to pull the pipeline when sitting up or moving the limb, so that the puncture point is bleeding or swelling, and further discomfort is caused.
Chinese patent No. CN213218988U (grant date: 2021.05.18) discloses a therapeutic apparatus for alleviating cramps of lower limbs in dialysis patients, comprising: a fixed cylinder with two open ends; the massage device is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder; and a foot pressing plate connected with the bottom end of the fixed cylinder. When in use, the lower leg is fixed in the fixed cylinder, and the foot plate props against the foot pressing plate, so that the lower limb is straightened and stretched, thereby playing a traction role. However, the above patent straightens the whole lower limb, and cannot pull the sole toward the body alone, i.e., cannot effectively stretch the muscles, and has limited relief effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for relieving the spasm of the two lower limbs, which has a simple structure and is convenient to use.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a alleviate device of two low limbs spasticity in hemodialysis treatment, includes the bottom plate, elastic connection has the pedal on the bottom plate, pedal and bottom plate slope set up, the pedal divide into toe district, sole district and heel district, the distance of toe district distance bottom plate is greater than the distance of heel district distance bottom plate.
Further, the pedal plate is connected with the bottom plate through at least two springs, and the springs are distributed from the sole area to the heel area.
Further, the spring corresponding to the sole area is defined as a first spring, the spring corresponding to the heel area is defined as a second spring, and the elastic modulus of the first spring is larger than that of the second spring.
Further, the number of the pedal plates is two, and the pedal plates are arranged at intervals in a side-by-side mode.
Further, the pedal plate is provided with foot-shaped marks.
Further, a connecting structure is arranged on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the connecting structure is a binding belt and is arranged on one side of the bottom plate away from the pedal plate.
Preferably, the connecting structure is a hook and is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate.
Further, the bottom plate and the pedal plate are made of hard wood or plastic.
Further, a buffer cushion is arranged on the pedal plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the device can be arranged at the tail of the bed, the pedal plate is obliquely arranged, the distance between the toe area and the bottom plate is larger than the distance between the heel area and the bottom plate, namely, a patient steps on the pedal plate, the sole naturally bends towards the body direction, and the muscle can be stretched to relieve pain by virtue of elastic resistance.
The elastic modulus of the springs corresponding to different positions of the device is different, the elastic modulus of the sole area is larger than that of the heel area, the sole area can be given larger resistance, and the sole area is further bent towards the body direction, so that the stretching effect is better.
The device can be conveniently and quickly arranged at the bed tail, so that nursing staff can conveniently and quickly carry out emergency treatment, and the experience of a patient is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1-baseboard, 2-pedal, 21-toe area, 22-sole area, 23-heel area, 3-first spring, 4-second spring, 5-couple, 6-blotter.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, which are generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
The utility model provides a alleviate device of two low limbs spasticity in hemodialysis treatment, is shown as fig. 1, fig. 2, including bottom plate 1, elastic connection has pedal board 2 on the bottom plate 1, pedal board 2 and bottom plate 1 slope set up, pedal board 2 divide into toe district 21, sole district 22 and heel district 23, the distance of toe district 21 from bottom plate 1 is greater than the distance of heel district 23 from bottom plate 1. When the patient's lower limb cramps, make to trample pedal 2, pedal 2 slope sets up, helps the sole to naturally pull to the direction of the health and bends, relies on elastic resistance, can stretch muscle to alleviate pain.
Further, the pedal plate 2 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through at least two springs, and the springs are distributed from the sole area 22 to the heel area 23. The spring corresponding to the sole area 22 is defined as a first spring 3, the spring corresponding to the heel area 23 is defined as a second spring 4, and the elastic modulus of the first spring 3 is larger than that of the second spring 4. The elastic resistance of the first spring 3 is larger than that of the second spring 4, so that the sole can be further bent towards the body direction by means of the force of the springs, and the muscles can be better stretched, and the pain can be relieved.
Further, two pedal plates 2 are arranged, are arranged side by side at intervals, and can independently tread any one pedal plate. Preferably, the pedal plate 2 is provided with a foot-shaped print.
Further, a connecting structure is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and is used for fixing the bottom plate on the bed tail. The connecting structure can be a binding belt, is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1 far away from the pedal plate 2 and is directly bound on a railing at the tail of the bed; the connecting structure can also be a hook 2 which is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and hung on a railing at the tail of the bed.
The bottom plate 1 and the pedal plate 1 are made of hard materials, such as wood or plastic; more preferably, the pedal plate 2 is provided with a buffer cushion 6, so that the pedal comfort is improved. Disposable non-woven fabrics can be sleeved outside the cushion pad 6, so that cross infection is avoided, and universality is improved.
Of course, the present utility model is capable of other various embodiments and its several details are capable of modification and variation in light of the present utility model by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A device for relieving cramps of two lower limbs in hemodialysis treatment, which is characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), elastic connection has pedal board (2) on bottom plate (1), pedal board (2) set up with bottom plate (1) slope, pedal board (2) divide into toe district (21), sole district (22) and heel district (23), the distance of toe district (21) from bottom plate (1) is greater than the distance of heel district (23) from bottom plate (1).
2. The device for alleviating a cramp of a double lower limb in hemodialysis treatment of claim 1, wherein: the pedal plate (2) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through at least two springs, and the springs are distributed from the sole area (22) to the heel area (23).
3. The device for alleviating a cramp in a lower leg in hemodialysis treatment of claim 2, wherein: the springs corresponding to the sole areas (22) are defined as first springs (3), the springs corresponding to the heel areas (23) are defined as second springs (4), and the elastic modulus of the first springs (3) is larger than that of the second springs (4).
4. The device for alleviating a cramp of a double lower limb in hemodialysis treatment of claim 1, wherein: the number of the pedal plates (2) is two, and the pedal plates are arranged side by side at intervals.
5. The device for alleviating a cramp in a lower leg in hemodialysis treatment of claim 4, wherein: foot-shaped imprinting is arranged on the pedal plate (2).
6. The device for alleviating a cramp of a double lower limb in hemodialysis treatment of claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is provided with a connecting structure.
7. The device for alleviating a cramp in a lower leg in hemodialysis treatment of claim 6, wherein: the connecting structure is a binding belt and is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1) far away from the pedal plate (2).
8. The device for alleviating a cramp in a lower leg in hemodialysis treatment of claim 6, wherein: the connecting structure is a hook (5) and is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1).
9. The device for alleviating a cramp of a double lower limb in hemodialysis treatment of claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) and the pedal plate (2) are made of hard wood or plastic.
10. The device for alleviating a cramp in a lower leg in hemodialysis treatment of claim 9, wherein: the pedal plate (2) is provided with a buffer cushion (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202320931263.9U CN220632914U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Device for relieving spasm of two lower limbs in hemodialysis treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320931263.9U CN220632914U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Device for relieving spasm of two lower limbs in hemodialysis treatment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220632914U true CN220632914U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90270222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202320931263.9U Active CN220632914U (en) | 2023-04-23 | 2023-04-23 | Device for relieving spasm of two lower limbs in hemodialysis treatment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220632914U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-23 CN CN202320931263.9U patent/CN220632914U/en active Active
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