CN220630909U

CN220630909U - Small shrimp sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN220630909U
Application number: CN202320853754.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐进连; 吕林成; 朱振敏; 毕德方; 孙阳彪
Original assignee: Yantai Grand Cold Chain Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Grand Cold Chain Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-17
Filing date: 2023-04-17
Publication date: 2024-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a small shrimp sorting machine, which comprises a mounting table, wherein the upper surface of the mounting table is provided with a lifting mechanism for cleaning and lifting shrimps for multiple lifting, the right side of the upper surface of the mounting table is provided with a sorting mechanism for sorting shrimps with different sizes, the lifting mechanism comprises a first mounting frame fixed on the upper surface of the mounting table, and a first water tank is fixed between four side inner walls of the first mounting frame. This small-size shrimp sorter, through having set up elevating system, through mutually supporting between first water tank, first lifting machine, water pump, wash pipe and second water tank and the second lifting machine etc. can shrimp wash and promote through the two-stage, can evenly transport the peeled shrimp to the letter sorting district, do not overlap, avoid causing the peeled shrimp to drop in the bucket before the rebound departure bucket district, or separate in being difficult to getting into the bucket because of piling up to improve letter sorting precision, can realize the washing of continuity simultaneously and select separately processing.

Description

Small shrimp sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shrimp sorting, in particular to a small shrimp sorting machine.

Background

The shrimp is an arthropod living in water, belongs to arthropod crustaceans, is various, comprises antarctic red shrimp, freshwater shrimp, river shrimp, grass shrimp, prawn, open shrimp, lobster and the like, has high dietary therapy nutritive value, can be steamed, fried and the like, can be used as traditional Chinese medicinal materials, wherein the sizes of the shrimps influence the value of the shrimps, and the shrimps with different sizes need to be classified, sold and processed, and need to be separated by a shrimp separator.

For example, chinese patent publication No.: the sorting machine for shrimp processing disclosed in (CN 209017780U) comprises a cleaning box, wherein the upper surface of the cleaning box is connected with a driving motor; through being provided with a shrimp discharge port and a middle shrimp discharge port, shrimps are vibrated on the screen through the vibrating motor, the shrimps enter the shrimp collecting box through the shrimp discharge port, the middle shrimps enter the middle shrimp collecting box through the middle shrimp discharge port, and the rest shrimps enter the big shrimp collecting box; the movable block is driven to move on the threaded rod by starting the servo driving motor, shrimps on the screen are cleaned through the high-pressure water gun, but the problem that small shrimps and the like are separated by the assembly line type batch production is also solved, the shrimps are put into the cleaning box to be cleaned and then fall down for separation, so that the feeding and cleaning are needed to be performed back and forth, the continuity is lacked, the shrimps needing to be separated are easily caused to be piled up, and the separation efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a small shrimp sorter which has the advantages of continuous sorting and the like, and solves the problem that the existing small shrimp sorter is inconvenient for sorting small shrimps and the like in a pipelining type batch manner.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the small shrimp sorting machine comprises a mounting table, wherein the upper surface of the mounting table is provided with a lifting mechanism for cleaning and lifting shrimps for multiple lifting, and the right side of the upper surface of the mounting table is provided with a sorting mechanism for sorting shrimps with different sizes;

the lifting mechanism comprises a first mounting frame fixed on the upper surface of a mounting table, a first water tank is fixed between four side inner walls of the first mounting frame, a first lifting machine is fixed between the front wall and the back wall of an inner cavity of the first water tank, a connecting frame is fixed on the left side inner wall of the first water tank, a cleaning pipe is fixed between the front wall and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting frame, a spray head is communicated with the outer surface of the cleaning pipe, a water pump is fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting frame, a water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with a water suction pipe, a delivery pipe is communicated with a water outlet end of the water pump, the right end of the delivery pipe penetrates through and extends to the left side inner wall of the first water tank and is communicated with the cleaning pipe, a second mounting frame is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting table, and a second lifting machine is fixed between the four side inner walls of the second water tank.

Further, the upper surface of mount table is fixed with the bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece is fixed with the controller.

Further, the shapes of the first water tank and the second water tank are triangular, and guide plates are fixed on the left inner walls of the first water tank and the second water tank.

Further, the quantity of shower nozzle is not less than two, and evenly distributed is at the surface of wash pipe, the height of second mounting bracket is greater than the height of first mounting bracket.

Further, the lower surfaces of the first water tank and the second water tank are communicated with drain pipes, and control valves are fixed on the outer surfaces of the two drain pipes.

Further, sorting mechanism is including fixing the mount on mount table upper surface right side, be connected with the pivot through the bearing rotation between the left and right sides inner wall of mount, the surface mounting of pivot has sorting cylinder, the surface mounting of pivot has the belt pulley, the right side of mount is fixed with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft runs through and extends to the right side inner wall of mount and with pivot fixed connection, just be located the below of pivot between the left and right sides inner wall of mount is fixed with the fixed plate, the upper surface mounting of fixed plate is not less than two conveying platform, the right side of mount is fixed with out the hopper, the left and right sides of conveying platform upper surface all is fixed with the baffle.

Further, the number of the rotating shafts is not less than two, and the rotating shafts are all connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fixing frame through bearings in a rotating mode.

Further, the number of the belt pulleys is equal to that of the rotating shafts, driving belts are connected to the outer surfaces of at least two belt pulleys in a transmission mode, and the sorting roller is conical in shape.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this small-size shrimp sorter, through having set up elevating system, through mutually supporting between first water tank, first lifting machine, water pump, wash pipe and second water tank and the second lifting machine etc. can shrimp wash and promote through the two-stage, can evenly transport the peeled shrimp to the letter sorting district, do not overlap, avoid causing the peeled shrimp to drop in the bucket before the rebound departure bucket district, or separate in being difficult to getting into the bucket because of piling up to improve letter sorting precision, can realize the washing of continuity simultaneously and select separately processing.

2. This small-size shrimp sorter has through setting up sorting mechanism, through mutually supporting between mount, pivot, separation cylinder, belt pulley, driving motor and delivery platform and the baffle etc. can wash the promotion back by pivoted separation cylinder drive shrimp and remove and make shrimp drop on the delivery platform through the clearance that the size is close, carry the partial shipment use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sorting mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a top view of the sorting mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 mounting table, 2 lifting mechanism, 201 first mounting frame, 202 first water tank, 203 first lifting machine, 204 connecting frame, 205 cleaning pipe, 206 nozzle, 207 water pump, 208 water pumping pipe, 209 second mounting frame, 210 second water tank, 211 second lifting machine, 212 conveying pipe, 3 sorting mechanism, 301 fixing frame, 302 rotating shaft, 303 sorting roller, 304 belt pulley, 305 driving motor, 306 fixing plate, 307 conveying platform, 308 discharging hopper, 309 baffle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, a small shrimp sorting machine in this embodiment includes a mounting table 1, wherein a lifting mechanism 2 for cleaning and lifting shrimps for multiple lifting is provided on an upper surface of the mounting table 1, and a sorting mechanism 3 for sorting shrimps with different sizes is provided on a right side of the upper surface of the mounting table 1.

In this embodiment, a support rod is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting table 1, and a controller is fixed on the top end of the support rod.

It should be noted that, the control mode of the present utility model is controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by a person skilled in the art, the supply of power also belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and the present utility model is mainly used for continuously cleaning, lifting and sorting shrimps, so the present utility model does not explain the control mode and circuit connection in detail, the electrical appliances appearing in the present application are all common electrical appliances in the prior art, and the present application will not be repeated.

Referring to fig. 2, for continuous lifting and cleaning before sorting of prawns, the lifting mechanism 2 in this embodiment includes a first mounting frame 201 fixed on the upper surface of the mounting table 1, a first water tank 202 fixed between four inner walls of the first mounting frame 201, a first lifting machine 203 fixed between the front wall and the back wall of the inner cavity of the first water tank 202, a connecting frame 204 fixed on the left inner wall of the first water tank 202, a cleaning pipe 205 fixed between the front wall and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 204, a spray nozzle 206 communicated with the outer surface of the cleaning pipe 205, a water pump 207 fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting frame 201, a water suction pipe 208 communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump 207, a conveying pipe 212 communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump 207, the right end of the conveying pipe 212 penetrating and extending to the left inner wall of the first water tank 202 and being communicated with the cleaning pipe 205, a certain amount of water is injected into the first water tank 202, the water pumping pipe 208 is communicated with an external faucet, then the water pump 207 is started to pump water into the cleaning pipe 205 along the conveying pipe 212, the water is sprayed out from the spray heads 206, a second mounting frame 209 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting table 1, a second water tank 210 is fixed between the four side inner walls of the second mounting frame 209, a second lifting machine 211 is fixed between the front wall and the back wall of the inner cavity of the second water tank 210, the cleaned shrimps are lifted and conveyed into the second water tank 210 through the first lifting machine 203 for the first time, the shrimps can be cleaned for the second time through clear water in the second water tank 210, and finally the shrimps which are conveyed into the sorting mechanism 3 through the second lifting machine 211 for sorting processing are cleaned and sorted.

In this embodiment, the shapes of the first water tank 202 and the second water tank 210 are triangle, the left side inner walls of the first water tank 202 and the second water tank 210 are both fixed with guide plates, the number of the spray heads 206 is not less than two, and the spray heads 206 are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the cleaning pipe 205, the sprayed water flow can drive the water flow inside the first water tank 202 to roll over, further the shrimp entering the first water tank 202 is cleaned for the first time, the height of the second mounting frame 209 is greater than that of the first mounting frame 201, the lower surfaces of the first water tank 202 and the second water tank 210 are both communicated with drain pipes, the outer surfaces of the two drain pipes are both fixed with control valves, when cleaning is performed, the control valves can be opened to enable the water flow to be discharged into the external water tank along the drain pipes, the guide plates can conveniently guide the shrimp to be lifted and conveyed through the first lifting machine 203 and the second lifting machine 211, and the space can also be separated to avoid loss caused by the drain of the shrimp from the drain pipes.

Referring to fig. 3-4, in order to sort and convey the washed shrimps, the sorting mechanism 3 in this embodiment includes a fixing frame 301 fixed on the right side of the upper surface of the mounting table 1, a rotating shaft 302 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left and right sides of the fixing frame 301 through bearings, a sorting roller 303 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 302, the shrimps after being processed in the prior art are washed by the lifting mechanism 2 and then lifted and conveyed onto the sorting rollers 303, the sorting roller 303 is a stainless steel roller instead of the original plastic roller, so that the surface of the stainless steel roller is firmer and more durable, the resistance of the shrimps is reduced, the damage is reduced, a belt pulley 304 is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 302, a driving motor 305 is fixed on the right side of the fixing frame 301, an output shaft of the driving motor 305 penetrates through and extends to the inner wall of the right side of the fixing frame 301 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 302, fixing plates 306 are fixed between the inner walls of the left and right side of the fixing frame 301 and below the rotating shaft 302, no less than two conveying platforms 307 are fixed on the upper surfaces of the fixing plates 306, a discharging hopper 307 is fixed on the right side of the fixing frame 301, and two baffles 309 are fixed on the upper surfaces of the left and right sides 307.

In this embodiment, the number of the rotating shafts 302 is not less than two, and the rotating shafts 302 are all connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fixing frame 301 through bearings in a rotating manner, the number of the pulleys 304 is equal to the number of the rotating shafts 302, the outer surfaces of the pulleys 304 which are not less than two are in transmission connection with driving belts, the driving motors 305 start the driving shafts 302 to drive the pulleys 304 to rotate, the driving belts are driven by the driving belts to drive the pulleys 304 to rotate together with the rotating shafts 302 by using the pulleys 304, the rotating shafts 302 drive the sorting rollers 303 to rotate so as to enable the shrimps to slide, the sorting rollers 303 are conical in shape, and because the sorting rollers 303 are conical and adjacent two sorting rollers 303, gaps which are gradually widened are reserved between the sorting rollers 303, the shrimps can fall from different gaps when moving, the plurality of conveying platforms 307 are arranged according to the size range, the baffle 309 can ensure that the shrimps fall on the conveying platforms 307, and finally the shrimps which cannot fall are discharged from the discharging hopper 308.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) When the shrimp is continuously lifted and cleaned before being sorted, firstly, the shrimp to be sorted is conveyed into the first water tank 202 after being subjected to earlier processing treatment, a certain amount of water is injected into the first water tank 202, the water suction pipe 208 is communicated with an external faucet, then the water pump 207 is started to pump water into the cleaning pipe 205 along the conveying pipe 212, the water is sprayed out of the plurality of spray heads 206, the sprayed water can drive the water in the first water tank 202 to roll, the shrimp entering the first water tank 202 is further cleaned for the first time, the control valve can be opened to enable the water to be discharged into the external water tank along the water discharge pipe during cleaning, the guide plate can conveniently lift and convey the shrimp through the first lifting machine 203 and the second lifting machine 211, the loss caused by the shrimp falling from the water discharge pipe can be avoided, the cleaned shrimp is lifted and conveyed into the second water tank 210 through the first lifting machine 203 for the first time, the clean water in the second water tank 210 can be cleaned for the second time, and finally the shrimp is lifted and conveyed into the separating and conveying mechanism 211 for continuous processing and sorting of the shrimp is finished.

(2) When the washed shrimps are sorted and conveyed, firstly, the shrimps after the pre-processing treatment are washed by the lifting mechanism 2 and then lifted and conveyed to the sorting drums 303, the driving motor 305 starts the driving rotating shaft 302 to drive the belt pulley 304 to rotate, the belt pulley 304 is used for driving the driving belt to drive the plurality of belt pulleys 304 to rotate together with the rotating shaft 302, the rotating shaft 302 drives the sorting drums 303 to rotate so as to enable the shrimps to slide, and as the sorting drums 303 are conical, gaps which gradually widen are reserved between two adjacent sorting drums 303, the shrimps can fall from the different gaps when moving, the plurality of conveying platforms 307 are arranged according to the size range, the baffle 309 can ensure that the shrimps fall on the conveying platforms 307, and finally, the shrimps which cannot fall are discharged from the discharging hopper 308.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size shrimp sorter, includes mount table (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the mounting table (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (2) for cleaning and lifting shrimps for multiple lifting, and the right side of the upper surface of the mounting table (1) is provided with a sorting mechanism (3) for sorting shrimps with different sizes;

the lifting mechanism (2) comprises a first mounting frame (201) fixed on the upper surface of the mounting table (1), a first water tank (202) is fixed between four side inner walls of the first mounting frame (201), a first lifting machine (203) is fixed between the front wall and the back wall of an inner cavity of the first water tank (202), a connecting frame (204) is fixed on the left side inner wall of the first water tank (202), a cleaning pipe (205) is fixed between the front wall and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the connecting frame (204), a spray head (206) is communicated with the outer surface of the cleaning pipe (205), a water pump (207) is fixed on the upper surface of the first mounting frame (201), a water suction pipe (208) is communicated with the water inlet end of the water pump (207), a conveying pipe (212) is communicated with the water outlet end of the water pump (207), the right end of the conveying pipe (212) penetrates through and extends to the left side inner wall of the first water tank (202) to be communicated with the cleaning pipe (205), a second lifting machine (209) is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting table (1), and a second lifting machine (210) is fixed between the second inner wall of the second mounting frame (210).

2. A small shrimp sorting machine as in claim 1 wherein: the upper surface of mount table (1) is fixed with the bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece is fixed with the controller.

3. A small shrimp sorting machine as in claim 1 wherein: the shapes of the first water tank (202) and the second water tank (210) are triangular, and guide plates are fixed on the left inner walls of the first water tank (202) and the second water tank (210).

4. A small shrimp sorting machine as in claim 1 wherein: the number of the spray heads (206) is not less than two, the spray heads are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the cleaning pipe (205), and the height of the second mounting frame (209) is greater than that of the first mounting frame (201).

5. A small shrimp sorting machine as in claim 1 wherein: the lower surfaces of the first water tank (202) and the second water tank (210) are respectively communicated with a drain pipe, and the outer surfaces of the two drain pipes are respectively fixed with a control valve.

6. A small shrimp sorting machine as in claim 1 wherein: the sorting mechanism (3) comprises a fixing frame (301) fixed on the right side of the upper surface of an installation table (1), a rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fixing frame (301) through bearings, a sorting roller (303) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (302), a belt pulley (304) is fixed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (302), a driving motor (305) is fixed on the right side of the fixing frame (301), an output shaft of the driving motor (305) penetrates through and extends to the inner wall of the right side of the fixing frame (301) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (302), a fixing plate (306) is fixed between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fixing frame (301) and below the rotating shaft (302), at least two conveying platforms (307) are fixed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (306), and a discharge hopper (308) is fixed on the right side of the fixing platform (307).

7. A small shrimp sorting machine as in claim 6 wherein: the number of the rotating shafts (302) is not less than two, and the rotating shafts are all connected between the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the fixing frame (301) through bearings in a rotating mode.

8. A small shrimp sorting machine as in claim 6 wherein: the number of the belt pulleys (304) is equal to that of the rotating shafts (302), at least two belt pulleys (304) are in transmission connection with a driving belt on the outer surface, and the sorting roller (303) is conical in shape.