CN220630314U - Wheat illumination breeding device - Google Patents
Wheat illumination breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220630314U CN220630314U CN202322306320.7U CN202322306320U CN220630314U CN 220630314 U CN220630314 U CN 220630314U CN 202322306320 U CN202322306320 U CN 202322306320U CN 220630314 U CN220630314 U CN 220630314U
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- illumination
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- wheat
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- breeding
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007614 genetic variation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wheat breeding and cultivating equipment, and relates to a wheat illumination and cultivating and breeding device which comprises a device main body, wherein a switch door is arranged on the front side of the device main body, an adjusting door is arranged on the rear side of the device main body, a control panel is arranged on one side of the middle of the device main body, supporting bases are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the device main body, a drainage groove is arranged on the lower surface of the device main body, a synchronous cable motor is arranged at the top of the device main body and is connected with an illumination disc through a steel cable, a cultivating disc is arranged in the device main body, traction tracks are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the device main body, a drip irrigation device is arranged on the traction tracks, a telescopic motor is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the device main body, and a telescopic support column is arranged on the telescopic motor. According to the utility model, root drip irrigation is carried out through the drip irrigation device, moisture required by wheat germination is supplemented, illumination is provided through the illumination disc, the formation of seedling chloroplasts after wheat germination is effectively promoted, and the survival rate of wheat seedlings is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of wheat breeding and cultivating equipment, and particularly relates to a wheat illumination cultivating and breeding device.
Background
Wheat is a long-day plant with temperate zone and long sunlight, has wide application range, is cultivated from 18-50 degrees in North latitude and from plain to 4000 meters in altitude, the fruiting body is used for preparing flour and is one of main grain crops, seeds of the wheat need to be bred before seedlings are planted, and the breeding is a technology for cultivating new good animal and plant varieties by creating genetic variation and improving genetic characteristics.
The specific conditions are needed when wheat is planted, a constant temperature and humidity environment is provided, a stable hybridization environment is provided for high-quality wheat, so that high-yield wheat seeds are cultivated, the existing wheat breeding cultivation equipment often does not have illumination conditions, or illumination is constant and cannot be adjusted, the requirement for the illumination conditions during wheat growth cannot be met, meanwhile, traditional irrigation is still adopted during wheat irrigation, the phenomenon that water at the top of soil overflows and water in the soil is not immersed often occurs, and difficulty is brought to wheat variety breeding cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a wheat illumination breeding device which has the functions of adjusting illumination conditions and drip irrigation, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the illumination conditions are not met, or illumination is constant and cannot be adjusted, and the phenomenon that water at the top of soil overflows and water in the soil does not immerse is frequently caused by traditional irrigation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the wheat illumination breeding device comprises a device main body, wherein a switch door is arranged on the front side of the device main body, an adjusting door is arranged on the rear side of the device main body, a control panel is arranged on one side of the middle part of the device main body, pipe inlet holes are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the device main body, supporting bases are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the device main body, a drainage groove is formed in the lower surface of the device main body, a synchronous cable motor is arranged at the top of the device main body and connected with an illumination disc through a steel cable, a breeding disc is arranged in the device main body, traction tracks are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the device main body, a drip irrigation device is arranged on the traction tracks, a telescopic motor is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the device main body, and a telescopic support column is arranged on the telescopic motor.
Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the device main body.
Preferably, the switch door is provided with a switch handle, and the adjustment door is provided with an adjustment handle.
Preferably, the number of the synchronous cable motors is 4, and the number of the steel cables is set to be 4 corresponding to the number of the synchronous cable motors.
Preferably, the number of the telescopic support columns is 2, the telescopic support columns are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the drip irrigation device, and the number of the telescopic motor corresponding to the number of the telescopic support columns is 2.
Preferably, the illumination disk is arranged inside the device main body, and the steel cable penetrates through the top of the device main body to be connected with the illumination disk.
Preferably, the illumination disk comprises an illumination disk shell, fixed circular rings are arranged at four corners of the illumination disk shell, the illumination disk shell is vertically communicated, and an illumination lamp tube is arranged inside the illumination disk shell.
Preferably, the cultivation dish includes cultivation dish casing, and cultivation dish casing both sides are provided with the slip arch, and cultivation dish casing top is dug, and the inner wall bottom is provided with the water filling port.
Preferably, the drip irrigation device comprises a device shell, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the device shell, connecting ports are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the device shell, a water injection pipeline is arranged in the device shell in a vertical penetrating mode, and a drip irrigation needle tube is arranged on the water injection pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the utility model, root drip irrigation is carried out through the drip irrigation device, moisture required by wheat germination is supplemented, illumination is provided through the illumination disc, the formation of seedling chloroplasts after wheat germination is effectively promoted, and the survival rate of wheat seedlings is improved;
2. the utility model has the functions of adjusting illumination conditions and drip irrigation, and solves the problems that the prior art does not have illumination conditions or illumination is constant and can not be adjusted, and the phenomenon that water overflows from the top of soil and water in the soil is not immersed by adopting traditional irrigation is often caused.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a wheat light breeding device provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a wheat light breeding device according to example 1 at other angles;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an illumination disc in the wheat illumination breeding device provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drip irrigation device in a wheat illumination breeding device provided in embodiment 1;
in the above figures, 1, a device main body, 2, a switch door, 3, a switch handle, 4, an adjustment door, 5, an adjustment handle, 6, a control panel, 7, a pipe inlet hole, 8, a support base, 9, a drainage tank, 10, a synchronous cable motor, 11, a steel cable, 12, an illumination disk, 13, a cultivation disk, 14, a traction rail, 15, a drip irrigation device, 16, a telescopic motor, 17, a telescopic support column, 18 and a sliding tank;
wherein, the illumination disk 12 comprises 1201, an illumination disk shell 1202, a fixed ring 1203 and an illumination lamp tube;
the cultivating disk 13 comprises 1301, cultivating disk shell 1302, sliding bulge 1303 and water filling port;
the drip irrigation device 15 includes 1501, a device housing 1502, a slider, 1503, a connection port 1504, a water injection pipe, 1505, and a drip irrigation needle tube.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
Embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 1, a wheat light breeding device includes a device body 1, the device body 1 being for supporting and carrying, and separating an inside and an outside. The front side of the device main body 1 is provided with a switch door 2, the switch door 2 can be opened, the millet breeding condition is conveniently observed, and the inside equipment can be overhauled through the switch door 2. As shown in fig. 2, the apparatus main body 1 is provided with an adjustment door 4 on the rear side. One side of the middle part of the device main body 1 is provided with a control panel 6, and the control panel 6 adopts PLC programming and can control equipment parameters. The device main part 1 bottom both sides are provided with into tube hole 7, insert outside water pipe by into tube hole 7, and device main part 1 bottom four corners is provided with support base 8, lifts device main part 1 by support base 8, not only can avoid the moisture, can prevent that crawlers such as ant from boring into from the gap moreover. The lower surface of the device body 1 is provided with a drainage groove 9, and the drainage groove 9 discharges accumulated water inside.
The device main part 1 top is provided with synchronous cable motor 10, and synchronous cable motor 10 is connected with illumination dish 12 through steel cable 11, and synchronous cable motor 10 can pull the steel cable control illumination dish 12 reciprocate, provides the illumination of wheat cultivation breeding in-process by illumination dish 12, high and illumination intensity through control panel 6 control illumination dish 12. The inside cultivation dish 13 that is provided with of device main part 1 is responsible for cultivating the wheat seed by cultivation dish 13, and adjustment door 4 opens device main part 1 rear side, conveniently takes out cultivation dish 13 and put into. Traction rails 14 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the device main body 1, drip irrigation devices 15 are arranged on the traction rails 14, a telescopic motor 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the device main body 1, a telescopic supporting column 17 is arranged on the telescopic motor 16, the telescopic supporting column 17 can stretch up and down, power is provided by the traction motor, the drip irrigation devices 15 can move up and down along the traction rails 14 under the support of the telescopic supporting column 17, and the height and the drip irrigation degree of the drip irrigation devices 15 are controlled through a control panel 6.
The following specifically describes the specific design of the key components described above:
the switch door 2 is provided with a switch handle 3, and the switch door 2 is conveniently opened by the switch handle 3. As shown in fig. 2, the adjusting door 4 is provided with an adjusting handle 5, and the adjusting door 4 is conveniently opened by the adjusting handle 5.
The number of the synchronous cable motors 10 is 4, the number of the steel cables 11 is 4 corresponding to the number of the synchronous cable motors 10, the steel cables 11 pull four corners of the illumination disk 12, and the illumination disk 12 is pulled to move stably under the synchronous drive of the synchronous cable motors 10.
The number of the telescopic support columns 17 is 2, the telescopic support columns are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the drip irrigation device 15, the number of the telescopic motor 16 corresponding to the number of the telescopic support columns 17 is 2, the two telescopic support columns 17 support the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the drip irrigation device 15, stability of the drip irrigation device 15 is guaranteed, and stable movement of the drip irrigation device 15 can be effectively guaranteed through synchronous driving of the telescopic motor 16.
The illumination disk 12 is arranged inside the device main body 1, and the steel cable 11 passes through the top of the device main body 1 and is connected with the illumination disk 12. As shown in fig. 3, the lighting disc 12 includes a lighting disc housing 1201, the lighting disc housing 1201 is used for fixing, four corners of the lighting disc housing 1201 are provided with fixing rings 1202, the fixing rings 1202 are used for connecting steel cables 11, the fixing rings move under the traction of a synchronous cable motor 10, the lighting disc housing 1201 is penetrated up and down, lighting tubes 1203 are arranged inside the fixing rings, the lighting tubes 1203 can emit light, the number of the lighting tubes 1203 is at least 2, and the lighting intensity can be selectively regulated by lighting.
The two sides of the inner wall of the device main body 1 are provided with sliding grooves 18, and the sliding grooves 18 are used for limiting the cultivation disk 13 and fixing the cultivation disk 13 on the inner wall of the device main body 1 to prevent falling.
As shown in fig. 2, the cultivating tray 13 includes a cultivating tray housing 1301, the cultivating tray housing 1301 is used for fixing, sliding protrusions 1302 are arranged on two sides of the cultivating tray housing 1301, the sliding protrusions 1302 can be clamped into sliding grooves 18 arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the device main body 1, the fixing is firm, the sliding protrusions can move back and forth along the sliding grooves 18, the top of the cultivating tray housing 1301 is hollowed out, a water injection port 1303 is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall, root drip irrigation is carried out on the cultivating tray 13 through the water injection port 1303, meanwhile, water leaking into the device main body 1 can leak downwards from the water injection port 1303 when the water in the cultivating tray 13 is too much, and the water is discharged from the water discharge groove 9.
As shown in fig. 4, the drip irrigation device 15 includes a device housing 1501, the device housing 1501 is used for fixing, two sides of the device housing 1501 are provided with sliding blocks 1502, the number of the sliding blocks 1502 is 4, and the sliding blocks 1502 are respectively arranged at front and rear parts of two sides of the device housing 1501 and are used for being connected with traction rails 14 arranged at two sides of the inner wall of the device main body 1, so that the drip irrigation device 15 can move along the traction rails 14. Two sides of the bottom of the device shell 1501 are provided with connecting ports 1503, the device shell 1501 is internally provided with a water injection pipeline 1504 in a vertically penetrating way, water is injected into the water injection pipeline 1504 through the connecting ports 1503, and the connecting ports 1503 are connected with external water pipes. A drip irrigation needle tube 1505 is provided on the water injection pipe 1504, and drip irrigation operation is performed by the drip irrigation needle tube 1505, and water is injected into the cultivation tray 13 from a water injection port provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the cultivation tray 13.
The drip irrigation device 15 moves upwards, the drip irrigation needle tube 1505 is inserted into the cultivation disk 13 to drip irrigation, meanwhile, the insertion depth can be adjusted, the drip irrigation needle tube moves downwards after the drip irrigation is completed, and the drip irrigation needle tube is separated from the cultivation disk 13, so that soil in the cultivation disk 13 breathes conveniently, and water is leaked outwards from a water injection port.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a wheat illumination breeding device, a serial communication port, includes the device main part, device main part front side is provided with the switch door, device main part rear side is provided with the adjustment door, device main part middle part one side is provided with control panel, device main part bottom both sides are provided with into the tube hole, device main part bottom four corners is provided with the support base, device main part lower surface is provided with water drainage tank, device main part top is provided with synchronous cable motor, synchronous cable motor is connected with illumination dish through the steel cable, device main part inside is provided with cultivation dish, device main part inner wall both sides are provided with traction track, be provided with drip irrigation device on the traction track, be provided with flexible motor on the device main part bottom inner wall, be provided with flexible support column on the flexible motor.
2. The wheat illumination breeding device according to claim 1, wherein sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the device body.
3. The wheat illumination breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the switch door is provided with a switch handle, and the adjustment door is provided with an adjustment handle.
4. The wheat illumination breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the synchronous cable motors is 4, and the number of the steel cables is set to be 4 corresponding to the number of the synchronous cable motors.
5. The wheat illumination breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the telescopic support columns is 2, the telescopic support columns are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the drip irrigation device, and the number of the telescopic motor corresponding to the number of the telescopic support columns is 2.
6. The wheat light breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the light tray is arranged inside the device main body, and the steel cable passes through the top of the device main body to be connected with the light tray.
7. The wheat illumination breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the illumination disc comprises an illumination disc shell, fixed circular rings are arranged at four corners of the illumination disc shell, the illumination disc shell penetrates up and down, and an illumination lamp tube is arranged inside the illumination disc shell.
8. The wheat illumination breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the breeding plate comprises a breeding plate shell, sliding protrusions are arranged on two sides of the breeding plate shell, the top of the breeding plate shell is hollowed, and a water filling port is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall.
9. The wheat illumination breeding device according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation device comprises a device shell, sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the device shell, connecting ports are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the device shell, a water injection pipeline is arranged in the device shell in a vertical penetrating mode, and drip irrigation needle tubes are arranged on the water injection pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322306320.7U CN220630314U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Wheat illumination breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322306320.7U CN220630314U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Wheat illumination breeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220630314U true CN220630314U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90269091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322306320.7U Active CN220630314U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Wheat illumination breeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220630314U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322306320.7U patent/CN220630314U/en active Active
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