CN103651087A - Rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedling growing device and method and rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedlings - Google Patents
Rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedling growing device and method and rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedlings Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedling growing device which comprises a seedling growing water groove. Side walls with certain heights are arranged on the two sides of the seedling growing water groove. The rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedling growing device is characterized by further comprising flow dividing baffles, separating grids, a covering film, a nutrient solution flow circulatory system and a liquid level adjusting assembly, wherein the flow dividing baffles are located at the positions close to the two ends of the seedling growing water groove, the separating grids are placed at the bottom inside the seedling growing water groove and used for separating seedling roots and enabling seeds to be overhead, the grid-shaped separating grids are formed in the mode that organic fiber thin slivers are intersected, the covering film covers the separating grids and has the effect of bearing the seeds, and plugging baffles are arranged at the two ends of the seedling growing water groove. The invention further provides a seedling growing method matched with the rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedling growing device and blanket-shaped seedlings. By means of the rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedling growing device and method and the rice long-blanket type bowl-shaped blanket-shaped seedlings, it is guaranteed that a seedling blanket is large in length, the weight is small, the machine transplanting auxiliary operation labor strength is relieved, and meanwhile the seedling growing state is even and good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to raising rice seedlings equipment and method, be specifically related to the equipment of bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling and method and for the long blanket formula of the paddy rice bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of rice transplanter scale rice transplanting.
Background technology
In the seedling of rice machine rice transplanting rice shoot used, normally seed broadcasting is cultivated in the rectangle seedling-cultivation plate that subsoil (cultivation matrix) is housed.The rice shoot of cultivating forms rectangular blanket shape because root is connected, and is sent on rice transplanter and cuts apart rice transplanting, such as the bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of traditional blanket appearance seedling and the appearance beginning of this century.The rice shoot of this form is because seedling blanket is with subsoil, weight per unit area is relatively heavier, limit and for convenient in carrying by seedling-cultivation plate mould and manufacturing cost, make its volume and weight all can not be too greatly too heavy, seedling blanket length is not long, during transplanting, need to transporting frequently and add rice shoot, is the operation of the most time-consuming in transplanting operation and maximum labour intensity.For a kind of simple mode seedling in long tank with suspension culture appears in weight reduction, the seedling blanket weight saving bringing out, can make length lengthen, and rolled-up mature seedling volume is put on rice transplanter and carries out transplanting, is called long blanket rice shoot.Because it is without seedling raising ground substance, seedling blanket weight lightens, alleviated fortune seedling labour intensity, strengthened the seedling amount of carrying of rice seedling box of rice seedling transplanting machine, transplanting efficiency is improved greatly.
Yet, to compare with blanket appearance seedling in the past, the rice shoot skewness of long blanket rice shoot, there will be irregular local vacancy, and makes seedling blanket occur vacancy, produces to leak to insert during rice transplanting; And the rice shoot of long blanket rice shoot height difference is large, grows irregular, the quality of seedlings of the quality of seedlings that makes long blanket rice shoot common blanket appearance seedling is more in the past poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's technical problem first to be solved is to provide the seedling raising device of the long blanket formula of a kind of paddy rice bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling, has both guaranteed that seedling blanket length was long, lightweight, alleviates machine transplanting of rice auxiliary operation labour intensity, makes again the growth conditions of rice shoot evenly good simultaneously.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The long blanket formula of a kind of paddy rice bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation device, comprise that there is the seedling tank of certain altitude limit wall both sides, it is characterized in that described seedling raising device also comprise be positioned near the distributing damper in seedling tank end positions, be put on seedling tank inner bottom part by the thin silver of organic fiber matter intersect and form latticed for separate rice shoot root and built on stilts seed separation grid, cover coverlay, nutrient solution flow circuit system and the liquid level adjusting part that carries seed effect that play of separating on grid, respectively there is shutoff baffle plate at the two ends of seedling tank.
Adopting on the basis of technique scheme, the present invention also can adopt following further technical scheme:
Described separation grid is long narrow the thin slice of being made by organic fiber matter, by fenestral fabric in length and breadth bonding or grafting or braiding composition.
The film of described coverlay for being made by organic fiber matter, is distributed with on film and is beneficial to the hole that rice paddy seed root system passes.
Described distributing damper is a width for equating with the width of seedling tank or smaller, on the facade of the short transverse of plate, have one group of communication port, one end of described seedling tank is partitioned into into water shunting zone by distributing damper, the other end of described seedling tank is partitioned into liquid level regulatory region by distributing damper, and described liquid level regulatory region arranges liquid level adjusting part.
Described seedling water level regulatory region bottom has internal thread connecting hole, and described liquid level adjusting part comprises with externally threaded discharging tube, and discharging tube is threaded with internal thread connecting hole, and by nut and sealing ring locking with seal.
Described nutrient solution flow circuit system comprise be positioned at seedling tank below hold liquid case, for the circulation of nutrient solution provide power infusion pump, carry the pipeline of nutrient solution and the switch of adjust flux, each several part is connected into a transfusion system, holds liquid case and receives the nutrient solution of discharging through liquid level adjusting part.
Another technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide a kind of and method of raising seedling long blanket formula of paddy rice bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation matched with devices.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
First above-mentioned any seedling raising device is provided, described seedling tank is placed on a shelf; The liquid case that holds of nutrient solution flow circuit system is placed on seedling tank below, and the pipeline of nutrient solution flow circuit system is linked the feed liquor district of seedling tank; Separation grid is put into seedling tank, and coverlay is covered and separated on grid; Put into distributing damper at the two ends of separating grid, and near separating grid; Utilize the discharging tube of liquid level adjusting part and being threaded of seedling tank, regulate the height of discharging tube, determine the nutrient solution liquid level of seedling tank, make liquid level be greater than the height of separating grid, but be no more than the seed on coverlay, with seed, by nutrient solution, do not flooded and be as the criterion;
At coverlay upper seeding wheel, the form of sowing can be broadcast sowing or carry out bunch planting or carry out drilling by the number of separating grid by the nest position, cave of separating grid, start the infusion pump of nutrient solution flow circuit system, regulating transfusion flow, the maximum of flow can not make seed be moved by liquid flow impact;
Carry out the cultivation of rice shoot.
Further, along with the growth of rice shoot, also can utilize the discharging tube of liquid level adjusting part and being threaded of seedling tank, the height of corresponding adjusting discharging tube, heightens the liquid level of nutrient solution.
The 3rd technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide the long blanket formula of a kind of paddy rice for rice transplanter rice transplanting bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
It is by the bottom of being become degradable blanket by the aforesaid film of liquid maceration with grille lattice, on the seedling leaf of rice shoot is at the bottom of blanket, the interspersed winding of root system of rice shoot, and will at the bottom of blanket, also be wound around form seedling blanket agent structure, and the root system of described rice shoot be take the grid of separating grid and is formed root system concentration zones one by one as unit.
The present inventor is in the long-term Depth Study knowledge by blanket appearance seedling and bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling, think, why there is the phenomenon that above-mentioned growing way is irregular in long blanket rice shoot, because it cultivates by nutrient solution in the seedling tank of hard, very thin medium is only laid or without any material in its bottom, when after planting Ensure Liquid liquid cultivation, the growth downward due to root hindered, make it to seed, have a reverse thrust, when this deboost makes seed transverse shifting, can make seed produce accumulation and also occur vacancy in part, and make seedling blanket occur that vacancy is irregular, when this deboost moves up seed, make the height and position of seed produce difference, and then make rice shoot height difference large, grow irregular.
For this reason, the present invention adopts without the separation grid separated with seedling blanket, and control in conjunction with liquid level, current buffering and the circulatory system, seed can be stably on coverlay, under built on stilts state, grow, can there is not above-mentioned reaction force impact, the rice shoot being bred as is evenly distributed in seedling blanket, simultaneously, this thin organic fiber matter is separated grid, coverlay, can allow rice shoot root system pass, separated grid can play root growth guiding function again, thereby the root system that can form rice shoot is interspersed, be wound around, and form seedling blanket agent structure by being also wound around at the bottom of blanket, and the root system of described rice shoot be take the grid of separating grid and is formed root system concentration zones one by one as unit, be bred as and be not only different from long blanket type rice shoot but also be different from bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling, overcome again the long blanket formula of the paddy rice for the rice transplanter rice transplanting bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of their shortcoming simultaneously, both guaranteed that seedling blanket length was long, lightweight, significantly alleviate machine transplanting of rice auxiliary operation labour intensity, improve machine transplanting of rice efficiency, make again simultaneously after large Tanaka's machine transplanting of rice, the root system of rice shoot can be complete continuous to greatest extent, guarantee that paddy growth is healthy, improve rice yield.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the seedling raising device of the long blanket formula of the present invention bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling is arranged front view.
Fig. 2 is the seedling sink structure figure of the seedling raising device of the long blanket formula of the present invention bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling.
Fig. 3 is the grille lattice structure figure of the seedling raising device of the long blanket formula of the present invention bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling.
Fig. 4 is the distributing damper structure chart of the seedling raising device of the long blanket formula of the present invention bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling.
Fig. 5 is liquid level adjusting part structure chart in seedling tank of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram after the seedling raising device upper seeding wheel of long blanket formula bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling.
Fig. 7 is for being bred as the schematic diagram of long blanket formula bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, the seedling raising device of described long blanket formula bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling by both sides have the limit wall of certain altitude seedling tank 1, be positioned near the distributing damper 2 in seedling tank end positions, be put in forming latticed separation grid 3 by the fillet sheet of organic fiber matter, cover and separate plaing on grid and carry coverlay 4, nutrient solution flow circuit system 5 and the liquid level adjusting part 6 of seed effect and form on seedling tank inner bottom part.
The bottom surface that described seedling tank 1 is converted into by a flat board is in the present embodiment a plane 11, and there is the limit wall 12 of certain double altitudes both sides, and its cross section is U-shaped, at the two ends of seedling tank, has shutoff baffle plate 13, has in fact formed microscler permanent disk body.One end of seedling tank 1 is liquid level regulatory region, and its bottom has a connecting hole 14, and connecting hole 14 is with internal thread, or its bottom is provided with nut piece, and connecting hole 14 and nut piece are all for being threaded as the externally threaded discharging tube 61 of being with of liquid level adjusting part 6.
Described distributing damper 2 for width equate with the width of seedling tank 1 or smaller, be converted into L shaped plate, the height of plate is not less than the height of seedling tank 1 dual-side wall 12, on the facade of the short transverse of plate, there is one group of vertical equidistant narrow gap 21 as communication port, narrow gap 21 runs through on whole height facade, plays even circulation and dispersing water flow, reduces the effect of current to the impact of seed.Distributing damper 2 is placed in the position near seedling tank 1 two ends, and seedling tank is divided into three sections, and leading portion is the seedling section 16 of 2 of water inlet shunting zones 15, two distributing dampers and the liquid level regulatory region 17 of back segment.Owing to adopting above-mentioned L shaped plate, not only make the opening on distributing damper can extend through the end always, improve shunting action, and, it can directly put the optional position of seedling tank, without any connector, even if make the length of separating grid have error, distributing damper also can be continuous with its close proximity, thereby can reduce the specification requirement of seedling raising device to accessory and running stores.
Described separation grid 3 is long narrow thin slices 31 being made by organic fiber matter, by bonding or peg graft or braiding forms fenestral fabric in length and breadth, formation is surrounded prescription lattice 32 that have certain altitude of arranging in length and breadth by long narrow thin slice 31, the width of separating grid 3 equates with the width of seedling tank 1, length is identical with the seedling section of seedling tank 1, height is lower than the height of seedling tank 1 limit wall, make in its seedling section 16 that can be put into seedling tank, and seedling tank seedling section is separated into the little cave nest 18 of arranging in length and breadth.Described organic fiber matter is the fibrous material that can degrade arbitrarily, separate grid through the immersion of a period of time nutrient solution in seedling tank and deliquescing, easily tear, can be rolled-up easily after seedling completes, be put on rice transplanter and cut and to insert field by separating the stick form that grid separates, at the last degradable and field soil of large Tanaka, combine together.
Described coverlay 4 is made for organic cellulosic certain thickness film, is distributed with and is conducive to the hole that rice paddy seed root system passes on film, and the width of film equates with the width of seedling tank, and length equals or be longer than the seedling section 16 of seedling tank.Described organic fiber matter is with aforementioned the same, it is the fibrous material that can degrade arbitrarily, coverlay is through after a while in the immersion of seedling tank nutrient solution and deliquescing, easily tear, can be rolled-up easily after seedling completes, be put on rice transplanter and cut and to insert field by separating the stick form that grid separates, at the last degradable and field soil of large Tanaka, combine together.
Described nutrient solution flow circuit system 5 comprises and is positioned at holding liquid case 51, the infusion pump 52 of power being provided and carrying the pipeline 53 of nutrient solution and the switch 54 of adjust flux for the circulation of nutrient solution of seedling tank below, each several part is connected into a transfusion system, holds liquid case 51 and receives the nutrient solution of discharging through liquid level adjusting part.
In nutrient solution flow circuit, nutrient solution holds and holds in liquid case 51, infusion pump 52 by hold nutrient solution in liquid case by the road 53 and pipeline switch 54 be transported to the water inlet shunting zone 15 of seedling tank 1, by self flowing of nutrient solution, through distributing damper 2, steadily flow to equably the seedling section 16 of seedling tank, distributing damper 2 through water inlet shunting zone flows to the liquid level regulatory region 17 of back segment again, by being arranged on discharging tube 61 in the liquid level adjusting part 6 of liquid level regulatory region 17, nutrient solution is back to hold liquid case 51, form the flow circuit of nutrient solution
.
Described liquid level adjusting part 6 is that an outer surface is with externally threaded hollow discharging tube 61 and locking nut 62 and sealing ring 63 formations, internal thread on the connecting hole 14 of the external screw thread of discharging tube 61 and seedling tank 1 bottom matches, in the connecting hole 14 of discharging tube 61 precession seedling tank 1 bottoms, move up and down the height between adjustable discharging tube 61 end faces and seedling tank 1 bottom surface, can control the height of seedling tank 1 interior liquid level.Locking nut 62 and sealing ring 63 are enclosed within on discharging tube 61, and sealing ring 63, between seedling tank 1 bottom and nut 62, for sealing the gap of 14 of discharging tube 61 and connecting holes, prevents the leakage of nutrient solution; Nut 62 makes it be fixed on seedling tank 1 for locking discharging tube 61 after putting in place in discharging tube 61 adjustings.
In seedling process, adopt following steps:
1, seedling tank 1 is placed on seedling frame 7, seedling tank water placing flat or recede slightly along its length, with nutrition liquid level, keep contour being as the criterion, nutrient solution flow circuit system is placed on seedling tank bottom, pipeline is guided to the water inlet shunting zone of seedling tank, on seedling frame 7, can put into side by side one group by a plurality of seedling tanks 1, share a nutrient solution flow circuit system 5.
2, separation grid 3 is put into the stage casing of seedling tank, and coverlay 4 is covered and separated on grid 3, put into distributing damper 2 and at seedling tank 1, separate the two ends of grid 3, seedling tank 1 is divided into three sections, the seedling section 16 that the water inlet shunting zone 15 of leading portion, two distributing dampers are 2 and the liquid level regulatory region 17 of back segment, this assembling in situ type structure of the present invention, also make to utilize when mounted below the bottom of L shaped distributing damper is pressed in two of coverlay at the scene easily, make coverlay establish smooth separating grid upper berth.
3, regulate the height of discharging tube 61, determine the liquid level of nutrient solution, be highly higher than the height of separating grid 3, but be no more than the seed on coverlay 4, make seed by nutrient solution, do not flooded and be as the criterion.Be adjusted to after desired height, locking nut is fixed in seedling tank 1 discharging tube 61.
4, measure on demand at coverlay 4 upper seeding wheels, the form of sowing can be broadcast sowing or carry out bunch planting or carry out drilling by the number of separating grid by the nest position, cave of separating grid 3, after start infusion pump, seedling tank 1 provided to the flow of the regulation nutrient solution of nutrient solution by-pass cock, the maximum of flow can not make seed be moved by liquid flow impact, under suitable temp. and humidity, carry out the cultivation of rice shoot, along with the liquid level of nutrient solution can be suitably heightened in the growth of rice shoot.
The rice shoot being finally bred as is the long blanket formula of the paddy rice bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling for rice transplanter rice transplanting, it is by the bottom of the film of the nutrient solution maceration in tank of being grown seedlings becomes degradable blanket with grille lattice, on the seedling leaf of rice shoot is at the bottom of blanket, the interspersed winding of root system of rice shoot, and will at the bottom of blanket, also be wound around form seedling blanket agent structure, and the root system of described rice shoot be take the grid of separating grid and is formed root system concentration zones one by one as unit.
Claims (9)
1. the long blanket formula of a paddy rice bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation device, comprise that there is the seedling tank of certain altitude limit wall both sides, it is characterized in that described seedling raising device also comprise be positioned near the distributing damper in seedling tank end positions, be put on seedling tank inner bottom part by the thin silver of organic fiber matter intersect and form latticed for separate rice shoot root and built on stilts seed separation grid, cover coverlay, nutrient solution flow circuit system and the liquid level adjusting part that carries seed effect that play of separating on grid, respectively there is shutoff baffle plate at the two ends of seedling tank.
2. the long blanket formula of a kind of paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation device, is characterized in that described separation grid is long narrow the thin slice of being made by organic fiber matter, by fenestral fabric in length and breadth bonding or grafting or braiding composition.
3. the long blanket formula of a kind of paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation device, is characterized in that the film of described coverlay for being made by organic fiber matter, is distributed with and is beneficial to the hole that rice paddy seed root system passes on film.
4. the long blanket formula of a kind of paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation device, it is characterized in that described distributing damper is a width for equating with the width of seedling tank or smaller, on the facade of the short transverse of plate, have one group of communication port, one end of described seedling tank is partitioned into into water shunting zone by distributing damper, the other end of described seedling tank is partitioned into liquid level regulatory region by distributing damper, and described liquid level regulatory region arranges liquid level adjusting part.
5. the long blanket formula of a kind of paddy rice as claimed in claim 4 bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation device, it is characterized in that described seedling water level regulatory region bottom has internal thread connecting hole, described liquid level adjusting part comprises with externally threaded discharging tube, discharging tube is threaded with internal thread connecting hole, and by nut and sealing ring locking and sealing.
6. the long blanket formula of a kind of paddy rice as claimed in claim 1 bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation device, it is characterized in that described nutrient solution flow circuit system comprise be positioned at seedling tank below hold liquid case, for the circulation of nutrient solution provide power infusion pump, carry the pipeline of nutrient solution and the switch of adjust flux, each several part is connected into a transfusion system, holds liquid case and receives the nutrient solution of discharging through liquid level adjusting part.
7. with the method for raising seedling of the long blanket formula of paddy rice bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation matched with devices, it is characterized in that first providing the seedling raising device described in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, described seedling tank is placed on a shelf; The liquid case that holds of nutrient solution flow circuit system is placed on seedling tank below, and the pipeline of nutrient solution flow circuit system is linked the feed liquor district of seedling tank; Separation grid is put into seedling tank, and coverlay is covered and separated on grid; Put into distributing damper at the two ends of separating grid, and near separating grid; Utilize the discharging tube of liquid level adjusting part and being threaded of seedling tank, regulate the height of discharging tube, determine the nutrient solution liquid level of seedling tank, make liquid level be greater than the height of separating grid, but be no more than the seed on coverlay, with seed, by nutrient solution, do not flooded and be as the criterion;
At coverlay upper seeding wheel, the form of sowing can be broadcast sowing or carry out bunch planting or carry out drilling by the number of separating grid by the nest position, cave of separating grid, start the infusion pump of nutrient solution flow circuit system, regulating transfusion flow, the maximum of flow can not make seed be moved by liquid flow impact;
Carry out the cultivation of rice shoot.
8. method of raising seedling as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that the growth along with rice shoot, utilizes the discharging tube of liquid level adjusting part and being threaded of seedling tank, and the height of corresponding adjusting discharging tube is heightened the liquid level of nutrient solution.
9. for the long blanket formula of the paddy rice bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of rice transplanter rice transplanting, it is characterized in that it is by the bottom of being become degradable blanket by the film claimed in claim 1 of liquid maceration with grille lattice, on the seedling leaf of rice shoot is at the bottom of blanket, the interspersed winding of root system of rice shoot, and will at the bottom of blanket, also be wound around form seedling blanket agent structure, and the root system of described rice shoot be take the grid of separating grid and is formed root system concentration zones one by one as unit.
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CN105123050A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-09 | 中国水稻研究所 | Device and method for raising rice seedlings |
CN105830800A (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2016-08-10 | 台州隆基塑业有限公司 | Bowl-blanket type hybrid rice seedling nursing tray |
CN105830800B (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2019-05-21 | 台州隆基塑业有限公司 | Alms bowl blanket hybrid paddy rice seedling-cultivation plate |
CN105993692A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州舞阳河米业有限公司 | Rice seedling-cultivating tray |
CN106034816A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州月亮山九芗农业有限公司 | Rice seedling raising tray |
CN106171922A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江新纪元文化休闲有限公司 | Family's green planting suit |
CN111699959A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-09-25 | 淮阴工学院 | Automatic fluid infusion promotes seedling raising tray that rice seedling root system grows |
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