CN220630200U - Long branch pruning equipment for yellow peach cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses long branch pruning equipment for yellow peach cultivation, which comprises a movable seat, wherein wheels are rotatably arranged at four corners of the bottom of the movable seat, two support rods are fixed at the top of the movable seat, a vertical hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the movable seat, a lifting seat is slidably connected between the two support rods, and the movable end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting seat. According to the utility model, the movable seat is pushed to the edge of the yellow peach tree, the vertical hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting seat to vertically run along the supporting rod so as to drive the driving mechanism and the fixing frame to ascend, then the driving mechanism is started to drive the fixing frame to rotate in direction, so that the trimmer on the horizontal hydraulic cylinder faces Huang Taoshu, and then the horizontal hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the trimmer to extend so as to trim the branches, and therefore the device has the advantages of being capable of directly transferring and collecting the cut branches, avoiding hanging on the tree tips, being convenient and flexible to operate, and saving time and labor.

Description

Long branch pruning equipment for yellow peach cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of yellow peach cultivation pruning, in particular to a yellow peach cultivation long-branch pruning device.

Background

Yellow peach belongs to one of peaches, belongs to the genus of the family Rosaceae, has golden yellow to orange yellow peel and pulp, and has firmer and tougher pulp. The yellow peach has rich nutrition, contains rich antioxidants such as carotene, lycopodin, lycopene, vitamin C, free radical resistance and the like), dietary fiber (a large amount of pectin in pulp is cellulose required by human bodies and is easy to absorb and the like), iron calcium and various trace elements (the content of selenium, zinc and the like is obviously higher than that of other fruits and is the king in fruits). The yellow peach is soft and hard, has little sweet and polyacid, has fragrance, water and the like, and has the ripe sugar degree of 14-15 degrees. The peach fruit juice has the effects of relaxing bowels, reducing blood sugar and blood fat, resisting free radicals, removing black spots, delaying aging, improving immunity and the like, and can promote appetite, namely health care fruits and health-preserving peaches, and pruning and shaping work is performed on the basis of a series of management and cannot replace everything with pruning: the pruning work is also determined according to the growth habit of ornamental trees and garden environment, and has commonality and differences with the pruning of fruit trees. In order to do this, we should first know the basic rules of ornamental tree growth and development, and then master some trimming principles, time and basic methods, and then can use different tree species.

The utility model discloses a multifunctional pruning device for yellow peach planting, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein connecting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the supporting frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plates, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, movable blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the fixing plate, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame, a silencing machine box is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the supporting frame, and a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the silencing machine box. According to the multifunctional yellow peach planting pruning device, the fixed plate and the supporting plate are adjusted in a rising mode, and yellow peach branches with different heights are pruned through adjustment of the lifting positions, so that yellow peach planting is pruned by fruit farmers to a certain extent; the working efficiency is improved, and the working difficulty is also reduced; meanwhile, the safety of fruit growers is ensured.

However, in the above prior art, the pruned broken branches are naturally dropped, and then manually picked up and put into the storage box body, because Huang Taoshu wood branches and leaves are dense, then the pruned branches and leaves are easy to hang on the branches and heads and not easy to take off, and the branches and leaves scattered on the ground need to be manually picked up, which is labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a long branch pruning device for yellow peach cultivation.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a long branch pruning equipment of yellow peach cultivation, includes removes the seat, the four corners that removes the seat bottom all rotates and installs the wheel, the top that removes the seat is fixed with two bracing pieces, perpendicular pneumatic cylinder is installed at the top that removes the seat, two sliding connection has the elevating socket between the bracing piece, perpendicular pneumatic cylinder's expansion end and elevating socket fixed connection, actuating mechanism is installed at elevating socket's top, install the mount on the actuating mechanism, install horizontal pneumatic cylinder on the mount, the trimmer is installed to horizontal pneumatic cylinder's removal end, slidable mounting has the auxiliary rod on the mount, auxiliary rod and horizontal pneumatic cylinder's expansion end fixed connection, install auxiliary clamping piece on the auxiliary rod, one of them install the guide hopper on the bracing piece, connecting portion and half snap ring are installed to the bottom of guide hopper, install the material receiving bag on between connecting portion and the half snap ring.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the connecting portion comprises a fixed block, a threaded rod and a clamping block, wherein the fixed block is fixedly arranged on one side of the guide hopper, one end of the threaded rod is inserted into one side of the fixed block and is in threaded connection with the fixed block, and the end portion of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the clamping block.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the driving mechanism comprises a gear motor, a gear, a rotating plate, a fluted disc and a stand column, wherein the gear motor is fixedly arranged on the lifting seat, the output end of the gear motor is fixedly connected with the gear through a coupler, the rotating plate is rotationally connected onto the lifting seat, the bottom of the fluted disc is fixedly connected onto the rotating plate, the top surface of the fluted disc is a tooth surface and is meshed with the gear, and the bottom end of the stand column is fixedly connected with the rotating plate.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the lifting seat is fixedly connected with a reinforcing frame, the top end of the upright post penetrates through the top of the reinforcing frame and is connected with the rotating frame, and the top of the upright post is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the auxiliary clamping piece comprises a sliding rod, a spring and a pneumatic clamp, wherein one end of the sliding rod is inserted into one side of the auxiliary rod, the spring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the auxiliary rod, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the end part of the sliding rod, the pneumatic clamp is fixedly mounted to the other end of the sliding rod and is located above the trimmer, and the extension distance of the pneumatic clamp is larger than that of the trimmer.

As a further description of the above technical solution: the material receiving bag is made of plastic woven belts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

this scheme uses through pneumatic anchor clamps of clipping machine cooperation and guide hopper, makes its nature drop to the broken branch of pruning, then picks up manually through the manual work and put into the containing box body, because Huang Taoshu wood branch and leaf is intensive, then the branch and leaf of pruning hang easily at the branch head difficult removal to the branch and leaf on scattering ground needs the manual work to pick up, takes trouble and is hard.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion B in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a movable seat; 2. a wheel; 3. a support rod; 4. a vertical hydraulic cylinder; 5. a lifting seat; 51. a reinforcing frame; 6. a driving mechanism; 61. a speed reducing motor; 62. a gear; 63. a rotating plate; 64. fluted disc; 65. a column; 7. a fixing frame; 8. a horizontal hydraulic cylinder; 9. a trimmer; 10. an auxiliary lever; 11. an auxiliary clamping member; 111. a slide bar; 112. a spring; 113. a pneumatic clamp; 12. a guide hopper; 13. a connection part; 131. a fixed block; 132. a threaded rod; 133. clamping blocks; 14. a receiving bag; 15. and a semi-clamping ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model;

referring to fig. 1-4, the long branch pruning device for yellow peach cultivation in the utility model comprises a movable seat 1, wheels 2 are rotatably arranged at four corners of the bottom of the movable seat 1, two support rods 3 are fixed at the top of the movable seat 1, a vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 is arranged at the top of the movable seat 1, a lifting seat 5 is slidably connected between the two support rods 3, a movable end of the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 5, a driving mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the lifting seat 5, a fixing frame 7 is arranged on the driving mechanism 6, a horizontal hydraulic cylinder 8 is arranged on the fixing frame 7, a trimmer 9 is arranged at the movable end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 8, an auxiliary rod 10 is slidably arranged on the fixing frame 7, an auxiliary clamping piece 11 is fixedly connected with the movable end of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 8, a guide hopper 12 is arranged on one support rod 3, a connecting part 13 and a half clamping ring 15 are arranged at the bottom of the guide hopper 12, and a material receiving bag 14 is arranged between the connecting part 13 and the half clamping ring 15.

In the utility model, the movable seat 1 is used as a device support and is matched with the wheels 2 to facilitate the movement, when the device is used, the movable seat 1 is pushed to the edge of a yellow peach tree, then the vertical hydraulic cylinder 4 drives the lifting seat 5 to vertically move along the supporting rod 3 to drive the driving mechanism 6 and the fixed frame 7 to ascend, then the driving mechanism 6 is started to drive the fixed frame 7 to rotate, the trimmer 9 on the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 8 faces Huang Taoshu, then the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to drive the trimmer 9 to extend to trim the branch, the auxiliary rod 10 synchronously moves along with the extension of the horizontal hydraulic cylinder 8 to drive the auxiliary rod 10 to synchronously move, so that the auxiliary clamping piece 11 synchronously moves to the branch position, then the auxiliary clamping piece 11 is started to clamp the branch first, and then the trimmer 9 is started to trim, the branch that subtracts can not drop, then start actuating mechanism 6 drives mount 7 and rotate, and start horizontal pneumatic cylinder 8 and retract simultaneously, make auxiliary clamp 11 rotate to guide hopper 12 directly over, then loosen the branch and make it fall into the inside of guide hopper 12, make it fall into and connect material bag 14 inside, conveniently collect, thereby the device possesses and directly shifts the branch that cuts off and collect, avoid hanging at the treetop, convenient operation is nimble, labour saving and time saving's advantage, the broken branch to pruning among the prior art has been solved makes it drop naturally, then put into the containing box through manual picking up, because Huang Taoshu wood branch and leaf are intensive, then the branch and leaf that cuts off is hung easily at the branch head is difficult to take off, and the branch and leaf that scatter the ground need the manual picking up, the trouble is hard problem.

Please refer to fig. 2, wherein: the connecting portion 13 includes a fixing block 131, a threaded rod 132 and a clamping block 133, the fixing block 131 is fixedly mounted to one side of the guide hopper 12, one end of the threaded rod 132 is inserted into one side of the fixing block 131 and is in threaded connection with the fixing block, and an end of the threaded rod 132 is rotatably connected with the clamping block 133.

According to the utility model, one side of the port of the material receiving bag 14 is clamped into the half clamping ring 15, then the other side is aligned with the upper part of the clamping block 133, and then the threaded rod 132 is rotated to drive the clamping block 133 to translate along the fixed block 131, so that the clamping block 133 is stably connected with the guide hopper 12, and branches are conveniently collected.

Please refer to fig. 1, wherein: the driving mechanism 6 comprises a gear motor 61, a gear 62, a rotating plate 63, a fluted disc 64 and a stand column 65, wherein the gear motor 61 is fixedly installed on the lifting seat 5, the output end of the gear motor 61 is fixedly connected with the gear 62 through a coupler, the rotating plate 63 is rotationally connected to the lifting seat 5, the bottom of the fluted disc 64 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 63, the top surface of the fluted disc 64 is a tooth surface and is meshed with the gear 62, and the bottom end of the stand column 65 is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 63.

In the utility model, the gear 62 is driven to rotate by starting the gear motor 61, the gear 62 drives the fluted disc 64 and the rotating plate 63 to rotate, and the rotating plate 63 drives the upright post 65 to rotate, so that the direction of the trimmer 9 is changed, the flexible shearing is convenient, and the branches are flexibly discharged.

Referring to fig. 1, a reinforcing frame 51 is fixedly connected to the lifting seat 5, the top ends of the upright posts 65 penetrate through the top of the reinforcing frame 51 and are rotatably connected with the reinforcing frame, and the top of the upright posts 65 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 7.

In the utility model, the operation support stability of the upright post 65 is better through the cooperation of the reinforcing frame 51.

Please refer to fig. 3, wherein: the auxiliary clamping member 11 comprises a slide bar 111, a spring 112 and a pneumatic clamp 113, one end of the slide bar 111 is inserted into one side of the auxiliary bar 10, the spring 112 is sleeved outside the slide bar 111, one end of the spring 112 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary bar 10, the other end of the spring 112 is fixedly connected with the end of the slide bar 111, the pneumatic clamp 113 is fixedly mounted to the other end of the slide bar 111 and is located above the trimmer 9, and the pneumatic clamp 113 extends for a distance larger than that of the trimmer 9.

In the utility model, after the pneumatic clamp 113 approaches and clamps the branches firstly by the sliding rod 111 and the spring 112, the trimmer 9 can continue to run by matching with the auxiliary rod 10 for trimming, so that the two operations cannot interfere.

Please refer to fig. 1, wherein: the receiving bag 14 is a plastic woven tape.

In the utility model, the collecting bag 14 is made of plastic woven tape, so that the collected branches can be conveniently packed and transferred later.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a yellow peach cultivation long branch pruning equipment, includes movable seat (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a quick-change type automatic feeding device for a plastic bag, including movable seat (1), supporting rod (3), supporting rod (5), driving mechanism (6), fixed frame (7) are all rotated in the four corners of movable seat (1) bottom, movable seat (1) top is fixed with two bracing pieces (3), movable seat (5) are installed in movable end and lifting seat (5) of movable seat (4), driving mechanism (6) are installed at movable end of movable seat (4), install mount (7) on driving mechanism (6), install horizontal pneumatic cylinder (8) on mount (7), trimmer (9) are installed at movable end of horizontal pneumatic cylinder (8), slidable mounting has auxiliary rod (10) on mount (7), auxiliary rod (10) and horizontal pneumatic cylinder (8) hold fixed connection, install auxiliary clamp (11) on auxiliary rod (10), one of them install guide hopper (12) on bracing piece (3), install connecting portion (13) and half connecting portion (15) are connected with each other between half snap ring (15) and the material bag (15).

2. The yellow peach cultivation long branch pruning device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the connecting portion (13) comprises a fixed block (131), a threaded rod (132) and a clamping block (133), wherein the fixed block (131) is fixedly installed on one side of the guide hopper (12), one end of the threaded rod (132) is inserted into one side of the fixed block (131) and is in threaded connection with the fixed block, and the end portion of the threaded rod (132) is rotationally connected with the clamping block (133).

3. The yellow peach cultivation long branch pruning device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (6) comprises a gear motor (61), a gear (62), a rotating plate (63), a fluted disc (64) and a stand column (65), wherein the gear motor (61) is fixedly installed on the lifting seat (5), the output end of the gear motor (61) is fixedly connected with the gear (62) through a coupler, the rotating plate (63) is rotationally connected onto the lifting seat (5), the bottom of the fluted disc (64) is fixedly connected onto the rotating plate (63), the top surface of the fluted disc (64) is a tooth surface and is meshed with the gear (62), and the bottom of the stand column (65) is fixedly connected with the rotating plate (63).

4. A yellow peach cultivation long branch pruning device according to claim 3, wherein: the lifting seat (5) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing frame (51), the top end of the upright post (65) penetrates through the top of the reinforcing frame (51) and is connected with the rotating part, and the top of the upright post (65) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (7).

5. The yellow peach cultivation long branch pruning device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary clamping piece (11) comprises a sliding rod (111), a spring (112) and a pneumatic clamp (113), one end of the sliding rod (111) is inserted into one side of the auxiliary rod (10), the spring (112) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (111), one end of the spring (112) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary rod (10), the other end of the spring (112) is fixedly connected with the end part of the sliding rod (111), the pneumatic clamp (113) is fixedly mounted to the other end of the sliding rod (111) and is located above the trimmer (9), and the extension distance of the pneumatic clamp (113) is larger than that of the trimmer (9).

6. The yellow peach cultivation long branch pruning device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the material receiving bag (14) is a plastic woven belt.