CN216795828U

CN216795828U - Pruning device for planting podocarpus macrophyllus

Info

Publication number: CN216795828U
Application number: CN202220124047.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 颜子荣
Original assignee: Hunan Fuluyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Fuluyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-18
Filing date: 2022-01-18
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of podocarpus macrophyllus trimming devices, in particular to a podocarpus macrophyllus planting trimming device. According to the utility model, the first motor drives the vertical screw rod to rotate, the second motor drives the horizontal screw rod to rotate, so that the trimming knife motor is driven to move randomly in a space, and the trimming knife motor is driven to rotate in two directions through the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor, so that the flexibility of the movement of the trimming knife motor is improved, the practicability is improved, and the trimming efficiency is improved.

Description

Pruning device for planting podocarpus macrophyllus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of podocarpus macrophyllus trimming devices, in particular to a trimming device for podocarpus macrophyllus planting.

Background

Podocarpus macrophyllus, another name of China fir, podocarpus macrophyllus family, podocarpus genus evergreen needle tree, up to 20 m, and breast diameter up to 60 cm; the bark is gray or grey brown, is light in longitudinal crack, falls off in a sheet shape, branches are unfolded or obliquely unfolded, the bark is dense, leaves are grown in a spiral shape, strips are coated with needles, are slightly bent, are in a tassel shape and are axillary, the base part is provided with a plurality of triangular bracts, the single leaf axillary of female strobilus is provided with stems, the base part is provided with a few bracts, the seed is oval, the tip is round, the fleshy aril is purple black when the seed is ripe, the seed is white, the seed receptacle is cylindrical, red or purplish red, the flowering phase is 4-5 months, and the seed is ripe for 8-9 months. The podocarpus macrophyllus needs to be regularly trimmed in the growing process.

According to the patent application No.: CN201921667187.5 a green vegetation trimming means, including motor power, first connecting plate, head rod, first connecting arm and second connecting arm, but this utility model can not adjust the position and the angle of pruning motor and pruning sword in a flexible way, and when using, the inconvenient pruning of position a bit of arhat pine has increased the pruning degree of difficulty to reduced pruning efficiency, and this utility model can not collect the garrulous leaf that the pruning produced, the garrulous leaf floats in the air or unrestrained on the ground, has increased the clearance degree of difficulty. Accordingly, one skilled in the art has provided a pruning device for podocarpus macrophyllus planting to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a pruning device for podocarpus macrophyllus planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a trimming device for planting Podocarpus macrophyllus comprises a base plate, wherein a vertical guide rail is fixed at a position, located at the middle section, of the upper side of the base plate, a first motor is installed at the upper end of the vertical guide rail, a vertical lead screw located on the inner side of the vertical guide rail is installed at the driving end of the first motor, a first sliding block is connected to the outer side of the vertical lead screw in a rotating mode through screw teeth, the first sliding block is connected to the inner side of the vertical guide rail in a sliding mode, a horizontal guide rail is fixed at one side of the first sliding block, a second motor is installed at one end of the horizontal guide rail, a horizontal lead screw located on the inner side of the horizontal guide rail is arranged at the driving end of the second motor, a second sliding block is connected to the outer side of the horizontal lead screw in a rotating mode through screw teeth, the second sliding block is connected to the inner side of the horizontal guide rail in a sliding mode, a connecting plate is fixed at the upper side of the second sliding block, and a first rotating motor is installed at the lower end of the connecting plate, the utility model discloses a trimming machine, including base plate, first rotating electrical machines, second rotating electrical machines, pruning sword motor, the drive end of first rotating electrical machines is provided with the rotor plate, the second rotating electrical machines is installed to one side of rotor plate, the drive end of second rotating electrical machines is provided with the pruning sword motor, the drive end of pruning sword motor is provided with the blade, be provided with broken leaf collection device between base plate and the pruning sword motor, the upside of base plate is located one end position department and is provided with the battery, the upside of battery is provided with the controller, first motor, second motor, first rotating electrical machines, second rotating electrical machines all with controller electric connection.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the broken leaf collecting device comprises a collecting cover fixed at one end of a pruning shear motor and a collecting box arranged at the upper side of the bottom plate and located at the other end position, wherein one end of the inner side of the collecting box is provided with a separation net, the inner side of the collecting box is located at one side of the separation net and is provided with an air pump, the air outlet of the air pump extends to the outside of the collecting box, the upper side of the collecting box is located at the other end position and is inserted with an air hose, and the upper end of the air hose is communicated with one end of the collecting cover.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: two push rods are symmetrically fixed at positions, located on two sides, of one end of the bottom plate, and a handle is arranged at the position, located at the upper end, between the two push rods.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the lower side of the bottom plate is symmetrically and rotatably connected with two wheel shafts at two ends, and two movable wheels are symmetrically fixed at two ends of the two wheel shafts.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: and a reinforcing plate is fixed at the position of one side of the lower end of the vertical guide rail, and the lower side of the reinforcing plate is fixed with the upper side of the bottom plate.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the vertical guide rail and the horizontal guide rail are both made of aluminum alloy materials.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the vertical screw rod is driven to rotate by the first motor, the horizontal screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, so that the trimming knife motor is driven to move randomly in a space, and the trimming knife motor is driven to rotate in two directions by the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor, so that the movement flexibility of the trimming knife motor is improved, the practicability is improved, the trimming efficiency is improved, the broken leaves generated during trimming can be collected by the broken leaf collecting device, the broken leaves are prevented from floating or scattering on the ground, and the cleaning difficulty is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pruning device for Podocarpus macrophyllus planting;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a pruning device for Podocarpus macrophyllus planting;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a trimming device for Podocarpus macrophyllus planting at the position A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of a collection box in a pruning device for planting podocarpus macrophyllus.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a vertical guide rail; 3. a vertical screw rod; 4. a first motor; 5. a first slider; 6. a horizontal guide rail; 7. a second motor; 8. a horizontal screw rod; 9. a second slider; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a first rotating electrical machine; 12. a rotating plate; 13. a second rotating electrical machine; 14. a trimmer motor; 15. a blade; 16. a storage battery; 17. a controller; 18. a collection box; 19. an air hose; 20. a collection hood; 21. separating the net; 22. an air pump; 23. a wheel axle; 24. a moving wheel; 25. a push rod; 26. a grip; 27. and a reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a trimming device for planting podocarpus macrophyllus comprises a base plate 1, a vertical guide rail 2 is fixed at a middle position on the upper side of the base plate 1, a first motor 4 is installed at the upper end of the vertical guide rail 2, a vertical screw rod 3 located at the inner side of the vertical guide rail 2 is installed at the driving end of the first motor 4, a first slider 5 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the vertical screw rod 3 through a screw thread, the first slider 5 is slidably connected to the inner side of the vertical guide rail 2, a horizontal guide rail 6 is fixed at one side of the first slider 5, a second motor 7 is installed at one end of the horizontal guide rail 6, a horizontal screw rod 8 located at the inner side of the horizontal guide rail 6 is installed at the driving end of the second motor 7, a second slider 9 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the horizontal screw rod 8 through a screw thread, the second slider 9 is slidably connected to the inner side of the horizontal guide rail 6, and a connecting plate 10 is fixed at the upper side of the second slider 9, the lower end of the connecting plate 10 is provided with a first rotating motor 11 at one side position, the driving end of the first rotating motor 11 is provided with a rotating plate 12, one side of the rotating plate 12 is provided with a second rotating motor 13, the driving end of the second rotating motor 13 is provided with a trimming knife motor 14, the driving end of the trimming knife motor 14 is provided with a blade 15, a crushed leaf collecting device is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the trimming knife motor 14, the upper side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a storage battery 16 at one end position, the upper side of the storage battery 16 is provided with a controller 17, and the first motor 4, the second motor 7, the first rotating motor 11 and the second rotating motor 13 are all electrically connected with the controller 17.

In fig. 3 and 4: the broken leaf collecting device comprises a collecting cover 20 fixed at one end of a trimming knife motor 14 and a collecting box 18 arranged at the position of the other end on the upper side of a bottom plate 1, a separation net 21 is arranged at one end of the inner side of the collecting box 18, an air pump 22 is arranged at the position of one side of the separation net 21 on the inner side of the collecting box 18, an air outlet of the air pump 22 extends to the outside of the collecting box 18, an air hose 19 is inserted at the position of the other end on the upper side of the collecting box 18, the upper end of the air hose 19 is communicated with one end of the collecting cover 20, and broken leaves generated during trimming can be collected through the broken leaf collecting device, so that the broken leaves are prevented from floating or scattering on the ground, and the cleaning difficulty is increased.

In fig. 1: two push rods 25 are symmetrically fixed at positions on two sides of one end of the bottom plate 1, a handle 26 is arranged at the position of the upper end between the two push rods 25, and the handle 26 and the push rods 25 are used for pushing the whole device.

In fig. 1: the downside of bottom plate 1 is located both ends position department symmetry and rotates and be connected with two shaft 23, and the both ends of two shaft 23 are all fixed with two and move wheel 24 symmetrically, move wheel 24 and conveniently remove the device.

In fig. 2: the lower extreme of vertical guide 2 is located one side position department and is fixed with gusset plate 27, and the downside of gusset plate 27 is fixed with the upside of bottom plate 1, and gusset plate 27 improves the fixed fastness of vertical guide 2.

In fig. 1: the vertical guide rail 2 and the horizontal guide rail 6 are both made of aluminum alloy, and the aluminum alloy is light in weight, high in strength and capable of reducing the weight of the device.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the operation of a first motor 4 is controlled to drive a vertical screw rod 3 to rotate, the rotation of the vertical screw rod 3 drives a first slide block 5 to move up and down through thread tooth engagement, the up and down movement of the first slide block 5 drives a horizontal guide rail 6 to move up and down, so that a trimming knife motor 14 can be driven to move up and down, the operation of a second motor 7 is controlled to drive a horizontal screw rod 8 to rotate, the rotation of the horizontal screw rod 8 drives a second slide block 9 to move in the horizontal direction through thread tooth engagement, the second slide block 9 drives the trimming knife motor 14 to move in the horizontal direction through a connecting plate 10, so that the height and the position of the trimming knife motor 14 can be adjusted, the rotation of a first rotating motor 11 is controlled to drive a rotating plate 12 to rotate, the rotating plate 12 drives the trimming knife motor 14 to rotate in one plane direction, the operation of a second rotating motor 13 drives the trimming knife motor 14 to rotate in the other plane direction, so that the angle of the trimming knife motor 14 can be adjusted, the activity flexibility of pruning sword motor 14 has been improved to can prune the chinese pine of different positions and angle, pruning sword motor 14 drives the rotation of blade 15 and prunes the vegetation leaf, the practicality has been improved, pruning efficiency has been improved, the operation of control air pump 22 will be collected the inside air of box 18 and take out, the broken leaf that produces during the pruning, it is inboard to collect the case 19 through collecting the suction of cover 20 after mixing with the air, it is inboard to be collected to collect the box 18 through the one end suction of breather hose 19, prevent to spill all over.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trimming means that podocarpus macrophyllus was planted, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the upside of bottom plate (1) is located middle section position department and is fixed with vertical guide rail (2), first motor (4) are installed to the upper end of vertical guide rail (2), the drive end of first motor (4) is installed and is located vertical guide rail (2) inboard vertical lead screw (3), the outside of vertical lead screw (3) is rotated through the silk tooth and is connected with first slider (5), first slider (5) sliding connection is in the inboard of vertical guide rail (2), and one side of first slider (5) is fixed with horizontal guide rail (6), second motor (7) are installed to the one end of horizontal guide rail (6), the drive end of second motor (7) is provided with horizontal lead screw (8) that are located horizontal guide rail (6) inboard, the outside of horizontal lead screw (8) is rotated through the silk tooth and is connected with second slider (9), second slider (9) sliding connection is in the inboard of horizontal guide rail (6), and the upside of second slider (9) is fixed with connecting plate (10), the lower extreme of connecting plate (10) is located one side position department and installs first rotating electrical machines (11), the drive end of first rotating electrical machines (11) is provided with rotor plate (12), second rotating electrical machines (13) are installed to one side of rotor plate (12), the drive end of second rotating electrical machines (13) is provided with pruning sword motor (14), the drive end of pruning sword motor (14) is provided with blade (15), be provided with shredded leaf collection device between bottom plate (1) and pruning sword motor (14), the upside of bottom plate (1) is located one end position department and is provided with battery (16), the upside of battery (16) is provided with controller (17), first motor (4), The second motor (7), the first rotating motor (11) and the second rotating motor (13) are electrically connected with the controller (17).

2. The pruning device for the Podocarpus macrophyllus planting according to claim 1, wherein the crushed leaf collecting device comprises a collecting cover (20) fixed at one end of a pruning knife motor (14) and a collecting box (18) arranged at the upper side of the bottom plate (1) and located at the other end position, a separation net (21) is arranged at one end of the inner side of the collecting box (18), an air pump (22) is arranged at the position, located at one side of the separation net (21), of the inner side of the collecting box (18), an air outlet of the air pump (22) extends to the outside of the collecting box (18), an air hose (19) is inserted at the position, located at the other end, of the upper side of the collecting box (18), and the upper end of the air hose (19) is communicated with one end of the collecting cover (20).

3. The trimming device for Podocarpus macrophyllus planting according to claim 1, wherein two push rods (25) are symmetrically fixed at two side positions of one end of the bottom plate (1), and a handle (26) is arranged at an upper end position between the two push rods (25).

4. The pruning device for the Podocarpus macrophyllus planting is characterized in that two wheel shafts (23) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the lower side of the bottom plate (1) at two ends, and two movable wheels (24) are symmetrically fixed to two ends of each wheel shaft (23).

5. The trimming device for Podocarpus macrophyllus planting according to claim 1, wherein a reinforcing plate (27) is fixed to a lower end of the vertical guide rail (2) at a position of one side, and a lower side of the reinforcing plate (27) is fixed to an upper side of the base plate (1).

6. A pruning device for podocarpus macrophyllus planting according to claim 1, wherein the vertical guide rail (2) and the horizontal guide rail (6) are both made of aluminum alloy.