CN220629991U - Soil fertilizer scattering device - Google Patents
Soil fertilizer scattering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220629991U CN220629991U CN202321641119.8U CN202321641119U CN220629991U CN 220629991 U CN220629991 U CN 220629991U CN 202321641119 U CN202321641119 U CN 202321641119U CN 220629991 U CN220629991 U CN 220629991U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- roller
- fertilizer
- soil
- suspension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 claims 12
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production fertilization equipment, in particular to a soil fertilizer scattering device, which comprises a fertilizer barrel, a suspension, a lifting hydraulic rod, a grooving roller, a plurality of plowshare, a guide pipe, a spiral roller and an end shaft, wherein the fertilizer barrel is fixedly arranged on the frame; the fertilizer is applied to the agricultural fertilizer in a slotting and fertilizing and backfilling ridging mode, so that the base fertilizer is buried below the ridging mode, crops can fully absorb the base fertilizer during planting, and the problem of fertilizer waste in the traditional fertilizing operation is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production fertilizer applying devices, in particular to a soil fertilizer sowing device.
Background
The root crops such as potatoes and sweet potatoes need ridging when being planted, meanwhile, enough base fertilizer needs to be applied to soil to ensure yield, after the planting field is ridged, the conventional fertilizing method is to directly throw fertilizer into furrows, and the fertilizer is permeated through soil permeation, however, the ridged furrows are not the growing range of the crops, and the furrows are also responsible for drainage function under special environments, so that the base fertilizer cannot completely act on the growing range of the ridged crops, and a fertilizing device suitable for the ridged crops needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a soil fertilizer sowing device which is used for carrying out fertilizer application of agricultural fertilizers in a mode of slotting and fertilizer application and backfilling ridging, so that the base fertilizer is buried below the ridging, crops can fully absorb the base fertilizer during planting, and the problem of fertilizer waste in the traditional fertilizer application operation is avoided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
it contains frame, fertilizer bucket, and wherein fertilizer bucket is fixed to be set up on the frame, and it still contains:
the suspension is rotatably arranged on the frame through a rotating shaft;
the lifting hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged on the frame through a rotating shaft, and an output shaft of the lifting hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged on the suspension through the rotating shaft;
the grooving roller is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the suspension through a bearing;
the plow heads are a plurality of, and are fixedly arranged on the grooving roller in an equiangular distribution manner;
the feed guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the frame, the inlet end of the feed guide pipe is connected with the outlet end of the fertilizer bucket in series, and the outlet end of the feed guide pipe is downwards opened;
the spiral roller is arranged in the material guide pipe, and the end shaft of the spiral roller is rotatably arranged on the end plate of the material guide pipe through a bearing.
Preferably, the frame on fixedly be provided with the stock guide, the stock guide covers the outside that sets up at the suspension, has seted up logical groove on the stock guide, lifts and puts the hydraulic stem and wear to put in logical inslot.
Preferably, the frame on fixedly be provided with the mounting bracket, be equipped with the soil roller soon through the bearing on the mounting bracket, the array is fixedly provided with the harrow claw on the soil roller, the fixed belt pulley that is provided with on the soil roller of dialling, the belt pulley on the adjacent soil roller of dialling passes through belt drive setting.
Preferably, the soil poking roller on the mounting frame is arranged to be sequentially increased from one side far away from the frame to one side close to the frame.
Preferably, the frame is fixedly provided with a soil pressing roller, and the outer annular wall of the soil pressing roller is provided with an annular groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the device carries out slotting operation through the slotting roller with the plowshare, then fertilizes in the slotting, and then carries out slotting backfilling and ridging through the soil poking roller with the harrow claw, so that the fertilized base fertilizer is buried below the ridging, the ridging planting crops are ensured to fully absorb the base fertilizer, and the waste of the base fertilizer is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a right front side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a lower right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer bucket, a material guiding pipe and a spiral roller in the utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
the fertilizer distributor comprises a frame 1, a fertilizer bucket 2, a suspension 3, a lifting hydraulic rod 4, a grooving roller 5, a plowshare 6, a material guide pipe 7, a spiral roller 8, a material guide plate 9, a through groove 10, a mounting frame 11, a soil poking roller 12, a belt pulley 13, a rake claw 14, a soil compacting roller 15 and a ring groove 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments in the description are given by way of example only, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-4, the present embodiment includes a frame 1 and a fertilizer bucket 2, wherein the fertilizer bucket 2 is fixedly disposed on the frame 1, and further includes:
the suspension 3 is rotatably arranged at the right end of the frame 1 through a rotating shaft;
the lifting hydraulic rod 4 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 through a rotating shaft, and an output shaft of the lifting hydraulic rod 4 is rotatably arranged on the suspension 3 through the rotating shaft;
the grooving roller 5 is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the suspension 3 through a bearing;
the plow heads 6 are a plurality of plow heads 6, and the plow heads 6 are fixedly arranged on the grooving roller 5 in an equiangular distribution manner;
the material guiding plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the material guiding plate 9 is covered outside the suspension 3, a through groove 10 is formed in the material guiding plate 9, and the lifting hydraulic rod 4 is arranged in the through groove 10 in a penetrating manner;
the feed guide pipe 7 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, the inlet end of the feed guide pipe 7 is connected with the outlet end of the fertilizer bucket 2 in series, the outlet end of the feed guide pipe 7 is downwards opened, and the outlet end of the feed guide pipe 7 is arranged at the left end of the feed guide pipe 7;
the spiral roller 8 is arranged in the material guide pipe 7, and the end shaft of the spiral roller 8 is rotatably arranged on the end plate of the material guide pipe 7 through a bearing;
the two mounting frames 11 are symmetrically arranged in front and back, and the mounting frames 11 are fixedly arranged on the frame 1 at the left side of the material guide pipe 7;
the soil poking rollers 12 are arranged in a group, the three soil poking rollers 12 of the group are all arranged on a mounting frame 11 in a rotating way through bearings, and the soil poking rollers 12 on the mounting frame 11 are sequentially lifted from the outer side of the frame 1 to the inner side of the frame 1;
the rakes 14 are fixedly arranged on the soil poking rollers 12 in an array manner, and rakes 14 on adjacent soil poking rollers 12 are staggered;
the belt pulleys 13 are fixedly arranged at the right ends of the soil poking rollers 12, and the belt pulleys 13 on the adjacent soil poking rollers 12 on the same mounting frame 11 are connected through belt transmission;
the soil compacting roller 15 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 through a bearing on the left side of the mounting frame 11, and an annular groove 16 is formed in the outer annular wall of the soil compacting roller 15.
After the technical scheme disclosed by the utility model is adopted, the following steps of:
when the device is used, the frame 1 is arranged on an agricultural operation vehicle, the grooving roller 5, the spiral roller 8 and the soil poking roller 12 are in transmission connection with a power unit of the agricultural operation vehicle, and the soil poking roller 12 is arranged at the front end of the agricultural operation vehicle in the running direction;
then the device is driven by an agricultural operation vehicle to operate forward, the grooving roller 5 drives the plowshare 6 to rotate for grooving, soil turned out by the plowshare 6 is blocked by the guide plate 9 and accumulated at the side of the grooving, the agricultural fertilizer is arranged in the fertilizer barrel 2, then enters the guide pipe 7 from the outlet end of the fertilizer barrel 2, the agricultural fertilizer in the guide pipe 7 is stirred by the spiral roller 8, and then falls out of the outlet end of the guide pipe 7 and falls into the grooving;
the soil poking roller 12 drives the harrow claws 14 to rotate, soil at two sides of the travelling direction of the frame 1 is dug and loosened through the harrow claws 14, part of soil is pushed to fill the grooves, the soil is piled up and ridged after the filling, the soil compacting roller 15 presses the piled up soil, and the loosened soil is compacted, so that all fertilization and ridging operations are completed;
during grooving operation, the suspension 3 is controlled to rotate through the lifting hydraulic rod 4 according to the requirement of grooving depth, namely, the grooving roller 5 is controlled to move up and down, namely, the grooving depth is deepened, otherwise, the suspension 3 is lifted, the grooving depth is shallow, and the ploughshare 6 is lifted to be separated from the ground.
By adopting the technical scheme, the technical advantages can be achieved as follows:
1. the device adopts a front suspension 3 to install a slotting roller 5 and a plowshare 6, adopts a spiral roller 8 to conduct fertilizer material guiding pipes 7, and further realizes that agricultural fertilizer is scattered in the slotting after slotting;
2. the device is provided with the soil poking roller 12 which is gradually lifted from outside to inside, and then the soil poking roller 12 drives the harrow claw 14 to rotate after fertilization, so that soil is turned to fill and ridge the grooves, and thus the whole fertilization process is completed, and the device is suitable for fertilization operation requiring ridging and base fertilizer application.
It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments and equivalent substitutions of some technical features, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a soil fertilizer scattering device, it contains frame (1), fertilizer bucket (2), and wherein fertilizer bucket (2) are fixed to be set up on frame (1), its characterized in that, it still contains:
the suspension (3) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1) through a rotating shaft;
the lifting hydraulic rod (4) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1) through a rotating shaft, and an output shaft of the lifting hydraulic rod (4) is rotatably arranged on the suspension (3) through the rotating shaft;
the grooving roller (5) is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the suspension bracket (3) through a bearing;
the plow heads (6) are arranged in a plurality, and the plow heads (6) are fixedly arranged on the grooving roller (5) in an equiangular distribution manner;
the feed pipe (7), the said feed pipe (7) is fixed to frame (1), the inlet end of the feed pipe (7) is connected with outlet end of the fertilizer bucket (2) in series, the outlet end of the feed pipe (7) opens and sets up downwards;
the spiral roller (8), spiral roller (8) set up in passage (7), and the end shaft of spiral roller (8) is established on the end plate of passage (7) through the bearing soon.
2. A soil fertilizer spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (1) on fixedly be provided with stock guide (9), stock guide (9) cover and set up in the outside of suspension (3), set up logical groove (10) on stock guide (9), lift and put hydraulic stem (4) and wear to put in logical groove (10).
3. A soil fertiliser distributor according to claim 2, wherein: the frame (1) on fixedly be provided with mounting bracket (11), be equipped with on mounting bracket (11) soon through the bearing and dial native roller (12), the array is fixedly provided with harrow claw (14) on dialling native roller (12), is fixedly provided with belt pulley (13) on dialling native roller (12), belt pulley (13) on adjacent dialling native roller (12) pass through belt drive setting.
4. A soil fertiliser distributor according to claim 3, wherein: the soil poking roller (12) on the mounting frame (11) is sequentially heightened from one side far away from the frame (1) to one side close to the frame (1).
5. A soil fertilizer spreading device according to claim 4, wherein: the frame (1) is fixedly provided with a soil pressing roller (15), and an annular groove (16) is formed in the outer annular wall of the soil pressing roller (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321641119.8U CN220629991U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Soil fertilizer scattering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321641119.8U CN220629991U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Soil fertilizer scattering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220629991U true CN220629991U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90293603
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321641119.8U Active CN220629991U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Soil fertilizer scattering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220629991U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321641119.8U patent/CN220629991U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |