CN220629978U

CN220629978U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN220629978U
Application number: CN202320707246.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘岩; 杨秀智; 闻成瑶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-03
Filing date: 2023-04-03
Publication date: 2024-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a chassis, wheels, a storage box, a discharge valve, a water tank and a mounting column, wherein the discharge valve is arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the storage box, the mounting column is arranged at the other side of the top of the chassis, and a soil turning mechanism capable of turning soil efficiently and synchronously applying granular fertilizer into the turned soil in the soil turning process and a spraying mechanism capable of spraying repair liquid to the turned soil and adjusting the spraying range are arranged at the outer side of the chassis. According to the utility model, the soil is subjected to primary soil turning by the soil turning rake, the cylinder is controlled to drive the inserting columns to be inserted into the soil to perform secondary soil turning, and meanwhile, the granular fertilizer in the storage box is discharged by the discharge valve through the diversion conduit, so that the granular fertilizer enters the material guide cavities of the inserting columns through the hoses and is discharged into the soil through the discharge holes to fertilize the soil, and the efficiency of soil probability is improved.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture.

Background

Soil improvement refers to the application of theories and technologies of multiple disciplines such as soil science, biology, ecology and the like to eliminate or prevent adverse factors such as crop fertility influence, soil degradation and the like, improve soil properties and soil fertility, and can be improved by means of fertilization and nutrient restoration agent addition.

The utility model discloses a soil improvement device, which comprises a U-shaped machine plate and a suspension bracket for connecting the U-shaped machine plate to a tractor, wherein a blending barrel is embedded in the center of the top of the U-shaped machine plate, a barrel cover is arranged at the top of the blending barrel, charging boxes communicated with the interior of the blending barrel are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the U-shaped machine plate, a blanking pipe is arranged at the bottom of the blending barrel, and a secondary mixing disc is arranged at the bottom of the blanking pipe, so that the novel soil improvement device has the effects of improving the uniformity of mixed soil and improving the purpose of locally restoring soil in the process of dropping organic fertilizer soil and local surface soil in the blending barrel; the disadvantages are as follows:

research and analysis show that the device improves uniformity among the soil by stirring the soil for many times, but the device can only stir a proper amount of soil and can not turn over soil in a large area, and fertilizer application is needed to improve fertility of the soil during the period, so that improvement efficiency of the device on the soil is lower, and the device is not provided with a mechanism capable of spraying soil restoration liquid in a large area, so that the device improves the soil only through simple stirring, and the improved soil is not changed much compared with the prior fertility.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problem of low soil improvement efficiency, an agricultural device for improving soil in agriculture is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an agricultural equipment of agricultural improvement soil, includes chassis, wheel, storage case, discharge valve, water tank, erection column, the chassis both sides are all rotated and are provided with the wheel, storage case and water tank are all installed respectively through the support to chassis top both sides, the discharge valve is installed to the discharge gate department of storage case bottom, the erection column is installed to chassis top opposite side, the chassis outside is provided with can carry out high-efficient soil turning and can be synchronous in the soil turning in-process with the soil turning mechanism in the soil that the granule fertilizer was applyed the turning and can spray the repair liquid and can adjust the spraying mechanism of spraying the scope to the soil that turns the soil.

Wherein, the mechanism of turning earth includes fender, soil turning harrow, reposition of redundant personnel pipe, inserted pillar, cylinder, guide chamber, discharge gate, wherein, chassis one side is provided with the fender, chassis one side is close to the inboard rotation of fender and is provided with the soil turning harrow through the telescopic bracket, the discharge gate department of discharge valve is connected with the reposition of redundant personnel pipe, the discharge gate department of every shunt tubes of reposition of redundant personnel pipe all has the inserted pillar through hose connection, and is provided with in the inserted pillar outside and hinders along, and inserted pillar top one side is provided with the direction slider, and the direction slider slides on the slide rail of the inside setting of chassis, chassis internally mounted has the cylinder, and the quantity of inserted pillar and cylinder is a plurality of, and is connected through the link between inserted pillar, inserted pillar inside is provided with the guide chamber, guide chamber both sides all are provided with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is the slope setting.

The spraying mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod, a connecting column, a connecting ring, a water guide pipe, a spray head, a threaded connecting groove, a connecting water pipe and a threaded connecting edge and a plug, wherein the hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in the mounting column, the connecting column is connected to the position of the hydraulic telescopic rod end, the water guide pipes are arranged on two sides of the connecting column, a water outlet of a water pump inside a water tank is connected between the water guide pipe and the water guide pipe, a telescopic hose is connected to the top of the water pipe connected with the water outlet of the water pump inside the water tank, the water guide pipe is connected with the connecting water pipe through threads, the plug is connected to one side of the connecting water pipe through threads, the spray head is arranged at the bottoms of the water guide pipe and the connecting water pipe, the threaded connecting groove is arranged on one side of the water guide pipe, the other side of the connecting water pipe is connected with the threaded connecting edge through threads, the threaded connecting ring is arranged on two sides of the top of the water guide pipe and the top of the connecting column, and the connecting ring is connected with the connecting ring through a connecting steel cable.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the soil turning mechanism is arranged, and the mud guard, the soil turning rake, the diversion guide pipe, the plunger, the air cylinder, the material guiding cavity and the discharge hole are matched for use, so that the soil is turned primarily by the soil turning rake, then the air cylinder is controlled to drive the plunger to be inserted into the soil for secondary soil turning, and meanwhile, the granular fertilizer in the storage box is discharged by the discharge valve through the diversion guide pipe, so that the granular fertilizer enters the material guiding cavity of each plunger through the hose and is discharged into the soil through the discharge hole to fertilize the soil, and the efficiency of soil probability is improved.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the spraying mechanism, the hydraulic telescopic rod, the connecting column, the connecting ring, the water guide pipe, the spray head, the threaded connecting groove, the connecting water pipe, the threaded connecting edge and the plug are matched for use before, the water pump in the water tank is utilized to input the repairing liquid in the water tank into the water guide pipe through the water pipe and spray out the repairing liquid through the spray head to repair soil, meanwhile, the threaded connecting edge of the corresponding quantity of the connecting water pipes can be connected with the previous threaded connecting groove according to requirements, the adjustment of the spraying area of the repairing liquid is realized, the plug is arranged at the tail end of the last connecting water pipe to seal one side of the connecting water pipe, and the improvement and repair efficiency of soil is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged construction of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mounting post, connecting post, water conduit and connecting water conduit of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged construction of fig. 4 at B in accordance with the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 1. a chassis; 101. a wheel; 2. a mud guard; 201. soil turning harrows; 3. a storage bin; 301. a discharge valve; 302. a shunt catheter; 303. inserting a column; 4. a cylinder; 5. a water tank; 6. a mounting column; 601. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 602. a connecting column; 603. a connecting ring; 7. a water conduit; 701. a spray head; 702. a threaded connection groove; 8. a material guiding cavity; 801. a discharge port; 9. connecting a water pipe; 901. a threaded connection edge; 902. and (5) plugging.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-5, an agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture comprises a chassis 1, wheels 101, a storage box 3, a discharge valve 301, a water tank 5 and a mounting column 6, wherein the wheels 101 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the chassis 1, the storage box 3 and the water tank 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the chassis 1 through brackets, the discharge valve 301 is arranged at a discharge hole at the bottom of the storage box 3, the mounting column 6 is arranged on the other side of the top of the chassis 1, and a soil turning mechanism capable of turning soil efficiently and synchronously applying granular fertilizer into the turned soil in the soil turning process and a spraying mechanism capable of spraying repair liquid to the turned soil and capable of adjusting the spraying range are arranged on the outer side of the chassis 1.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, the soil turning mechanism includes a mud guard 2, a soil turning rake 201, a diversion conduit 302, a plunger 303, a cylinder 4, a material guiding cavity 8, and a discharge hole 801, wherein the mud guard 2 is disposed on one side of the chassis 1, the soil turning rake 201 is disposed on one side of the chassis 1 near the inner side of the mud guard 2 through rotation of a telescopic bracket, the diversion conduit 302 is connected to the discharge hole of the discharge valve 301, the plunger 303 is connected to the discharge hole of each diversion conduit 302 through a hose, a blocking edge is disposed on the outer side of the plunger 303, a guiding slide block is disposed on one side of the top of the plunger 303 and slides on a sliding rail disposed inside the chassis 1, the cylinder 4 is disposed inside the chassis 1, the plunger 303 and the cylinder 4 are all in a plurality, a movable shaft of the cylinder 4 is connected with the plunger 303 through a connecting frame, the material guiding cavity 8 is disposed inside the plunger 303, the guide cavity 8 both sides all are provided with the discharge gate 801, and the discharge gate 801 sets up for the slope, drive the device through wheel 101 and wholly remove on soil, the workman is through opening the motor that is connected with the harrow 201 that turns over simultaneously and controlling the harrow 201 self and rotate soil surface and turn over soil work, then, workman control cylinder 4 drives each spliced pole 303 and does reciprocating motion, make spliced pole 303 constantly insert in the soil and carry out the secondary to soil loosens the soil, can prevent the jam discharge gate 801 of male in-process messenger soil through hinder along with soil surface contact, when turning over soil, workman starts discharge valve 301 and lifts off the granule fertilizer in the storage tank 3 through reposition of redundant personnel pipe 302, the granule fertilizer of lift off gets into guide cavity 8 through the hose and spills on soil through discharge gate 801, thereby accomplish the fertilization work to soil inside.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, the spraying mechanism comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod 601, a connecting column 602, a connecting ring 603, a water guide pipe 7, a spray head 701, a threaded connecting groove 702, a connecting water pipe 9, a threaded connecting edge 901 and a plug 902, wherein the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is installed inside the mounting column 6, the connecting column 602 is connected at the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 601, the water guide pipe 7 is arranged at both sides of the connecting column 602, a water outlet of a water pump in the water tank 5 is connected with the water guide pipe 7 through a water pipe, a telescopic hose is connected at the top of the water pipe connected with the water outlet of the water pump in the water tank 5, a connecting water pipe 9 is connected with one side of the water guide pipe 7 through threads, the plug 902 is connected with one side of the water guide pipe 9 through threads, the spray head 701 is arranged at the bottoms of the water guide pipe 7 and the connecting water guide pipe 9, the threaded connecting groove 702 is arranged at one side of the water guide pipe 7 and the connecting water pipe 9, the other sides of the connecting water pipe 9 and the plug 902 are respectively provided with a threaded connection edge 901, the threaded connection edges 901 are in threaded connection with the threaded connection grooves 702, the tops of one side of the connecting water pipe 9 and the water guide pipe 7 and the two sides of the top of the connecting column 602 are respectively provided with a connecting ring 603, the connecting rings 603 are connected through connecting steel cables, a worker sends repairing liquid into the water guide pipe 7 through a water pipe by starting a water pump in the water tank 5, and then the repairing liquid is sprayed out through a spray head 701 to complete the integral soil improvement repairing work, before that, the worker can adjust the length of the water guide pipe 7 according to the area of the sprayed repairing liquid, the extending work is completed by screwing the threaded connection edges 901 on one side of the connecting water pipe 9 into the threaded connection grooves 702 of the water guide pipe 7, and then other connecting water pipes 9 can be installed in a superposition mode according to the method, and finally, screwing the threaded connection edge 901 of the plug 902 into the threaded connection groove 702 of the last connecting water pipe 9 to finish sealing the water outlet of the connecting water pipe 9.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in this embodiment, the motor of the soil turning rake 201, the discharge valve 301, the cylinder 4, the water pump inside the water tank 5, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 601 are all electrically connected with an external power source through a switch.

Working principle: firstly, the whole soil is driven to move on the soil through the wheels 101, meanwhile, a worker controls the soil turning rake 201 to rotate by opening a motor connected with the soil turning rake 201 to turn over soil on the soil surface, then, the worker controls the cylinder 4 to drive each plunger 303 to do reciprocating motion, so that the plunger 303 is continuously inserted into the soil to loosen the soil for the second time, the soil can be prevented from blocking a discharge hole 801 in the process of being inserted through the contact of the edge with the soil surface, the worker starts a discharge valve 301 to discharge granular fertilizer in the storage box 3 through a diversion conduit 302 while turning over the soil, the discharged granular fertilizer enters a guide cavity 8 through a hose and is scattered on the soil through the discharge hole 801, so that fertilization work in the soil is completed, then, the worker sends repair liquid into the guide pipe 7 through a water pipe by starting a water pump in the water tank 5, then, the repair liquid is sprayed out through a spray head 701, the whole repair work is completed, before that the worker can adjust the length of the guide pipe 7 according to the area of the repair liquid sprayed at the time, the thread connection of one side of a connecting water pipe 9 is screwed into the guide pipe 901, the thread connection of the water guide pipe is connected with the thread connection groove 901, the thread connection of the water guide pipe 9 can be completed, the thread connection of the water guide pipe 9 can be screwed into the thread connection groove 702 according to the thread connection of the thread connection 9, and the thread connection of the thread connection 9 can be completed, and the thread connection of the thread connection is finally, the thread connection is completed by the thread connection of the thread connection groove connection 9.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. Agricultural equipment of agricultural improvement soil, including chassis (1), wheel (101), storage case (3), discharge valve (301), water tank (5), erection column (6), chassis (1) both sides all rotate and are provided with wheel (101), storage case (3) and water tank (5) are all installed respectively through the support in chassis (1) top both sides, discharge valve (301) are installed in discharge gate department of storage case (3) bottom, erection column (6) are installed to chassis (1) top opposite side, its characterized in that: the soil stirring device is characterized in that a soil stirring mechanism capable of stirring soil efficiently and synchronously applying granular fertilizer into the stirring soil and a spraying mechanism capable of spraying repairing liquid to the stirring soil and adjusting the spraying range are arranged on the outer side of the chassis (1).

2. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a soil turning mechanism includes fender (2), soil turning rake (201), reposition of redundant personnel pipe (302), inserts post (303), cylinder (4), guide chamber (8), discharge gate (801), wherein, chassis (1) one side is provided with fender (2), chassis (1) one side is close to the inboard soil turning rake (201) that is provided with through the telescopic bracket rotation of fender (2), the discharge gate department of discharge valve (301) is connected with reposition of redundant personnel pipe (302), the discharge gate department of every shunt tubes of reposition of redundant personnel pipe (302) all has insert post (303) through hose connection, chassis (1) internally mounted has cylinder (4), insert post (303) inside is provided with guide chamber (8), guide chamber (8) both sides all are provided with discharge gate (801).

3. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 1, wherein: spraying mechanism includes hydraulic telescoping rod (601), spliced pole (602), go-between (603), aqueduct (7), shower nozzle (701), threaded connection groove (702), connecting water pipe (9), threaded connection along (901), end cap (902), wherein, erection column (6) internally mounted has hydraulic telescoping rod (601), hydraulic telescoping rod (601) end department is connected with spliced pole (602), spliced pole (602) both sides all are provided with aqueduct (7), aqueduct (7) one side threaded connection has connecting water pipe (9), connecting water pipe (9) one side threaded connection has end cap (902), aqueduct (7) and connecting water pipe (9) bottom all are provided with shower nozzle (701), aqueduct (7) and connecting water pipe (9) one side all are provided with threaded connection groove (702), connecting water pipe (9) and end cap (902) opposite side all are provided with threaded connection along (901), connecting water pipe (9) and aqueduct (7) one side top and spliced pole (602) top both sides all are provided with go-between (603).

4. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 2, wherein: the outside of spliced pole (303) is provided with hinders along, and discharge gate (801) are the slope setting, and the quantity of spliced pole (303) and cylinder (4) is a plurality of, and connects through the link between loose axle and the spliced pole (303) of cylinder (4), and spliced pole (303) top one side is provided with the direction slider, and the direction slider slides on the slide rail that chassis (1) inside set up.

5. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting rings (603) are connected through connecting steel cables, and the threaded connecting edges (901) are in threaded connection with the threaded connecting grooves (702).

6. An agricultural apparatus for agriculturally improving soil according to claim 3, wherein: the water outlet of the water pump in the water tank (5) is connected with the water guide pipe (7) through a water pipe, and the top of the water pipe connected with the water outlet of the water pump in the water tank (5) is connected with a telescopic hose.