CN220611720U - Soil restoration and spreading mechanism - Google Patents
Soil restoration and spreading mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220611720U CN220611720U CN202322239954.5U CN202322239954U CN220611720U CN 220611720 U CN220611720 U CN 220611720U CN 202322239954 U CN202322239954 U CN 202322239954U CN 220611720 U CN220611720 U CN 220611720U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- connecting rod
- driving roller
- repairing
- connecting shaft
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Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil restoration and spreading mechanism which comprises a movable trolley, a restoration feed box, a spreading roller, a driving roller and a connecting rod mechanism, wherein the movable trolley is arranged on the movable trolley; the repairing feed box is arranged above the movable trolley, and a discharging through hole is formed in the movable trolley; the sowing roller is rotatably arranged in the repairing material box, is attached to the inner wall of the repairing material box, and is provided with a material groove on the surface; when the opening direction of the trough is downward, solid repairing particles in the trough can flow to the outside along the discharging through hole; the driving roller is rotatably arranged on the movable trolley, and is connected with the sowing roller through the connecting rod mechanism, and a crank rocker mechanism is formed, so that the opening direction of the trough is intermittently downward. The device is used in combination to intermittently scatter materials, so that the repairing particles are scattered more uniformly, and the aim of improving the soil repairing effect is fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil remediation spreading mechanism.
Background
Soil remediation refers to the remediation of contaminated soil normally, which is generally divided into physical, chemical and biological means.
In the prior art, in the soil remediation process, workers can throw remediation materials to soil, the soil remediation materials are granular solids, the remediation of the soil can be promoted by throwing the remediation materials, and the pollution degree of the soil is reduced.
However, the above operation has certain drawbacks: if the artificial scattering mode has certain randomness, namely, soil restoration particles cannot be uniformly covered in soil, and further, the situation that local areas cannot be improved correspondingly exists, so that the actual application requirements cannot be met.
Therefore, a soil restoration spreading mechanism is needed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soil restoration and spreading mechanism, which can enable soil restoration particles to be uniformly covered in soil, improve the treatment effect on the soil and avoid the condition that the soil in a local area cannot be improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a soil restoration and spreading mechanism, which comprises a moving trolley, a restoration feed box, a spreading roller, a driving roller and a connecting rod mechanism;
the repairing feed box is arranged above the movable trolley, and a discharging through hole is formed in the movable trolley;
the sowing roller is rotatably arranged in the repairing material box, is attached to the inner wall of the repairing material box, and is provided with a material groove on the surface;
when the opening direction of the trough is downward, solid repairing particles in the trough can flow to the outside along the discharging through hole;
the driving roller is rotatably arranged on the movable trolley, and is connected with the sowing roller through the connecting rod mechanism, and a crank rocker mechanism is formed, so that the opening direction of the trough is intermittently downward.
Further, the link mechanism comprises a first link and a second link;
one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the edge position of the outer surface of the driving roller, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod;
one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is fixedly connected with the rotation center point of the sowing roller.
Further, as the drive roll rotates, the first link deflects to draw the second link into reciprocating deflection.
Further, the mobile trolley comprises a frame and four rollers;
the four rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom edge of the frame;
a linkage piece is arranged between the driving roller and one of the rollers;
when the roller rotates, the linkage member pulls the driving roller to synchronously rotate.
Further, the linkage piece comprises a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a synchronous belt;
the first connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the axle center of one end of the driving roller, which is far away from the connecting rod mechanism;
the second connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the roller shaft connected with the driving roller and is positioned at the same side with the first connecting shaft;
the synchronous belt is arranged on the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.
Further, the outer walls of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are provided with limiting grooves for limiting the synchronous belt.
Further, a latch meshed with each other is arranged between the outer wall of the limiting groove and the inner wall of the synchronous belt.
Further, the repairing bin comprises a feeding hopper and a shell which are sequentially connected from top to bottom;
the sowing roller is rotatably arranged in the shell.
Further, the housing is rectangular.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
through setting up restoration workbin, scattering roller, drive roll and link mechanism for the travelling car is when removing, through controlling the drive roll rotation, under link mechanism's effect, promotes scattering roller reciprocating type deflection, makes the opening direction intermittent type nature of silo down, in order to carry out intermittent type nature and spill the material, thereby makes restoration granule broadcast the ground more even, reaches the purpose that promotes soil restoration effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a soil remediation spreader mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the soil remediation dispensing mechanism of the present utility model with remediation particles dispensed;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the soil remediation dispensing mechanism of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a moving trolley; 11. a frame; 12. a roller; 2. repairing the feed box; 21. feeding a hopper; 22. a housing; 3. a sowing roller; 31. a trough; 4. a drive roll; 5. a link mechanism; 51. a first link; 52. a second link; 6. a discharge through hole; 7. a linkage member; 71. a first connecting shaft; 72. a second connecting shaft; 73. a synchronous belt.
Detailed Description
The soil remediation and spreading mechanism of the present utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown, it being understood that the utility model described herein may be modified by those skilled in the art, while still achieving the advantageous effects of the utility model. Accordingly, the following description is to be construed as broadly known to those skilled in the art and not as limiting the utility model.
The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. The advantages and features of the present utility model will become more apparent from the following description. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present utility model proposes a soil restoration and spreading mechanism, which includes a moving trolley 1, a restoration material box 2, a spreading roller 3, a driving roller 4 and a link mechanism 5.
The repairing bin 2 is arranged above the moving trolley 1, and a discharging through hole 6 is formed in the moving trolley 1.
The sowing roller 3 is rotatably arranged in the repairing bin 2 and is attached to the inner wall of the repairing bin 2, and a trough 31 is formed in the surface of the sowing roller.
As shown in fig. 2, when the opening direction of the trough 31 is downward, the solid repairing particles in the trough 31 may flow to the outside along the discharging through hole 6, so as to fulfill the function of repairing particle sowing.
In addition, the driving roller 4 is rotatably mounted on the travelling car 1, and the driving roller 4 and the spreading roller 3 are connected through the link mechanism 5, and a crank-rocker mechanism is formed, so that the opening direction of the trough 31 is intermittently downward. That is, by utilizing the reciprocating characteristic of the crank rocker mechanism, the active roller 4 can push the sowing roller 3 to reciprocate to deflect in the rotating process, and then the opening direction of the trough 31 is driven to intermittently downwards, so that the purpose of intermittent material sowing is achieved.
Therefore, the device is provided with the repairing feed box 2, the spreading roller 3, the driving roller 4 and the connecting rod mechanism 5, so that when the mobile trolley 1 moves, the driving roller 4 is controlled to rotate, and the spreading roller 3 is pushed to reciprocate under the action of the connecting rod mechanism 5, so that the opening direction of the feed trough 31 is intermittently downward to intermittently spread materials, the spreading of repairing particles is more uniform, and the aim of improving the soil repairing effect is fulfilled.
In this embodiment, a specific linkage 5 is provided to better control the reciprocating deflection of the spreader roll 3.
Specifically, the link mechanism 5 includes a first link 51 and a second link 52.
One end of the first connecting rod 51 is hinged to the edge position of the outer surface of the driving roller 4, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the second connecting rod 52.
One end of the second link 52, which is far away from the first link 51, is fixedly connected with the rotation center point of the spreader roll 3.
With continued reference to fig. 1 to 2, when the driving roller 4 rotates, the first link 51 deflects to draw the second link 52 to reciprocate, and since the second link 52 is fixed at the axial center of one end of the spreading roller 3, the spreading roller 3 is driven to reciprocate even if the driving roller 4 rotates, so as to realize the intermittent downward function of the opening direction of the trough 31, thereby achieving the purpose of uniform spreading.
As shown in fig. 3, in other embodiments, in order to enable the active roller 4 to rotate following the path of the travelling car 1, the soil is scattered more uniformly, and the restoration effect of the soil is improved.
The travelling car 1 comprises a frame 11 and four rollers 12.
Wherein, four rollers 12 are all rotatably arranged at the bottom edge position of the frame 11, and a linkage piece 7 is arranged between the driving roller 4 and one of the rollers 12. When the roller 12 rotates, the linkage piece 7 pulls the driving roller 4 to synchronously rotate, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, when the frame 11 moves along the Va direction, the roller 12 rotates along the Vb direction, and at the moment, under the action of the linkage piece 7, the driving roller 4 is controlled to rotate along the Vc direction, so that the function of uniformly sowing the repairing particles is realized.
The linkage 7 includes a first connecting shaft 71, a second connecting shaft 72, and a timing belt 73.
The first connecting shaft 71 is fixedly installed at the axial center of one end of the driving roller 4, which is far away from the link mechanism 5.
The second connecting shaft 72 is fixedly installed at the axle center of the roller 12 connected with the driving roller 4, and is located at the same side as the first connecting shaft 71.
The synchronous belt 73 is disposed on the first connecting shaft 71 and the second connecting shaft 72, that is, the first connecting shaft 71 and the second connecting shaft 72 are connected together by the synchronous belt 73, when the second connecting shaft 72 rotates along with the roller 12, the first connecting shaft 71 is driven to drive the driving roller 4 to rotate under the synchronous traction of the synchronous belt 73, so as to finish the sowing of the repairing particles.
It should be noted that, the outer walls of the first connecting shaft 71 and the second connecting shaft 72 are provided with a limiting groove for limiting the synchronous belt 73, so as to prevent the synchronous belt 73 from deviating, and thus the due transmission function cannot be achieved.
And, a latch (not shown in the drawing) engaged with each other is provided between the outer wall of the limit groove and the inner wall of the synchronous belt 73, so as to ensure that the power transmitted by the second connecting shaft 72 can be transmitted to the first connecting shaft 71, and prevent the synchronous belt 73 from slipping.
In a further embodiment, the repair hopper 2 is further defined to prevent the repair particles from escaping from the gap formed between the repair hopper 2 and the spreader roll 3, resulting in wastage of material.
The repairing bin 2 comprises a feeding hopper 21 and a shell 22 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, and the sowing roller 3 is rotatably arranged in the shell 22.
Wherein, casing 22 sets up to the rectangle for can laminate completely between broadcast roller 3 and the casing 22 inner wall, only repair the granule promptly in the silo 31 can follow repair workbin 2 and break away from, and other granule is in repair workbin 2 all the time with broadcast roller 3 around the space that forms, ensures that the circumstances that breaks away from can not appear in the material, in order to avoid the waste of material.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The soil restoration and spreading mechanism is characterized by comprising a movable trolley, a restoration feed box, a spreading roller, a driving roller and a connecting rod mechanism;
the repairing feed box is arranged above the movable trolley, and a discharging through hole is formed in the movable trolley;
the sowing roller is rotatably arranged in the repairing material box, is attached to the inner wall of the repairing material box, and is provided with a material groove on the surface;
when the opening direction of the trough is downward, solid repairing particles in the trough can flow to the outside along the discharging through hole;
the driving roller is rotatably arranged on the movable trolley, and is connected with the sowing roller through the connecting rod mechanism, and a crank rocker mechanism is formed, so that the opening direction of the trough is intermittently downward.
2. The soil remediation spreader mechanism of claim 1 wherein the linkage comprises a first link and a second link;
one end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the edge position of the outer surface of the driving roller, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the second connecting rod;
one end of the second connecting rod, which is far away from the first connecting rod, is fixedly connected with the rotation center point of the sowing roller.
3. The soil remediation spreader mechanism of claim 2 wherein the first link deflects as the drive roller rotates to draw the second link into reciprocating deflection.
4. The soil remediation spreader mechanism of claim 1 wherein the travelling trolley comprises a frame and four rollers;
the four rollers are rotatably arranged at the bottom edge of the frame;
a linkage piece is arranged between the driving roller and one of the rollers;
when the roller rotates, the linkage member pulls the driving roller to synchronously rotate.
5. The soil remediation spreader mechanism of claim 4 wherein the linkage comprises a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a timing belt;
the first connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the axle center of one end of the driving roller, which is far away from the connecting rod mechanism;
the second connecting shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the roller shaft connected with the driving roller and is positioned at the same side with the first connecting shaft;
the synchronous belt is arranged on the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft.
6. The soil remediation spreader mechanism of claim 5, wherein the outer walls of the first and second connecting shafts are provided with limit grooves for limiting the timing belt.
7. The soil remediation spreader mechanism of claim 6 wherein intermeshing teeth are provided between the outer wall of the limit slot and the inner wall of the timing belt.
8. The soil remediation spreader mechanism of claim 1 wherein the remediation bin comprises a hopper and a housing connected in sequence from top to bottom;
the sowing roller is rotatably arranged in the shell.
9. The soil remediation dispensing mechanism of claim 8 wherein said housing is rectangular in configuration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322239954.5U CN220611720U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Soil restoration and spreading mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322239954.5U CN220611720U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Soil restoration and spreading mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220611720U true CN220611720U (en) | 2024-03-19 |
Family
ID=90215966
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322239954.5U Active CN220611720U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Soil restoration and spreading mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220611720U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-21 CN CN202322239954.5U patent/CN220611720U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |