CN219019469U - Seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer synchronous application integrated paddy planter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural apparatuses, and particularly discloses an integrated paddy planter for synchronous application of seeding, soil conditioner and fertilizer, which comprises a device main body, wherein a seed throwing component and a pesticide application component are arranged on the device main body, a soil turning component, a soil breaking component and a power component are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the device main body, the pesticide application component comprises a pesticide charging box fixedly arranged at one side of the outer wall of the top of the device main body, a plurality of material leakage openings are formed in the pesticide charging box and the device main body, extension pipes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the material leakage openings, corrugated hoses are fixedly connected to the end parts of the extension pipes, and discharge end boxes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corrugated hoses; the utility model utilizes the arranged breaking blade, is beneficial to improving the stirring efficiency of the soil turning shovel on soil, and simultaneously, the side arc blades on two sides can generate pre-cutting and guiding effects on the soil, so that the refining degree of the turned soil is greatly improved, and the mixing degree between the soil conditioner and the soil is improved.

Description

Seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer synchronous application integrated paddy planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments, in particular to an integrated paddy planter for synchronous seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application.

Background

The heavy metal pollution situation of farmland soil in China is optimistic, and the repair treatment of the farmland heavy metal pollution soil is urgent. Among various restoration techniques, the chemical passivation technique is a common restoration means for restoring farmland soil due to the characteristics of economy, rapidness, easy operation, low cost, wide range of use and the like.

At present, farmland in China has serious metal pollution, and the safe production of grains is endangered. The in-situ passivation of heavy metals is one of key technologies for realizing the safe production of the cadmium-polluted paddy field. The in-situ passivation technology of the heavy metal in the soil is characterized in that an exogenous restoration agent is added to perform a series of reactions such as adsorption, sinking, ion exchange, oxidation reduction and the like on the heavy metal, so that the occurrence form of the heavy metal in the soil is changed, the mobility and the bioavailability of the heavy metal in the soil are reduced, and the poison of the heavy metal to the living beings and the accumulation of the heavy metal in agricultural products are reduced. The research of the heavy metal in-situ passivating agent technology mainly focuses on the development and restoration effect evaluation of a stable material suitable for the heavy metal passivation of polluted soil, and the research of the application of a novel technology of the heavy metal passivating agent is ignored. The current heavy metal passivator application method mainly comprises surface layer broadcast application, and has the problems of more input materials, high application cost, secondary pollution risk, large influence on physical and chemical properties and biological properties of soil and the like in actual production and application. The application of the patent in the farmland safety production with heavy metal pollution has the following obvious defects:

first, the existing machines do not have the functions of sowing, soil conditioning and fertilizer synchronous application, and the aim of safe production of paddy rice in heavy metal polluted farmland cannot be fulfilled by means of the current equipment.

Secondly, the existing rice planter needs to manually broadcast the passivating agent on the soil before sowing the rice, and then stirring is carried out, so that the bioavailability of heavy metals in the soil is reduced, and the quality of the soil is improved. The method has low working efficiency and labor consumption, and the broadcasting quantity of the passivating agent cannot be accurately controlled, so that the passivating agent is wasted.

Thirdly, the mixing of soil and passivating agent belongs to a large-batch mixing mode, so that uneven coverage of the passivating agent in the soil can occur, local non-improvement can occur in the soil, and careless mistakes can occur.

The utility model patent with the searched publication number of CN214516732U discloses a passivating agent applying device for repairing farmland heavy metal pollution, which comprises the following components: the intelligent control console is connected with the medicament applying assembly and the soil loosening assembly through signals, the medicament applying assembly comprises a plurality of solid passivating agent storage tanks and liquid passivating agent storage tanks, the solid passivating agent storage tanks are connected with solid passivating agent spraying ports through solid passivating agent conveying pipelines, and the liquid passivating agent storage tanks are connected with liquid passivating agent spraying ports through liquid passivating agent conveying pipelines; the soil loosening assembly comprises a lifting frame arranged on the equipment carrying vehicle and a soil loosening tillage cutter for loosening soil, wherein two ends of the tillage cutter are arranged on the lifting frame through rotating shafts; the patent document can control the application amount according to different pollutant concentrations or pollutant types in the restoration area, realize one-key switching of the medicine boxes and improve the farmland restoration efficiency.

However, the above patent documents have the following disadvantages: the soil blocks turned by the single rotary tillage cutter are large, the deep mixing of the soil conditioner and the soil is lacked, the mixing of the soil conditioner and the soil is not facilitated, the actual application effect is common, the treatment effect of the soil is affected, and therefore the limitation exists.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides the seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer synchronous application integrated paddy planter with good mixing effect and application effect, aiming at solving the technical problems of applying the soil conditioner in the paddy planting process in heavy metal pollution farmland.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the integrated paddy planter for synchronous application of seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer comprises a device main body, wherein a seed throwing component and a pesticide application component are arranged on the device main body, and a soil turning component, a soil crushing component and a power component are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the device main body; the medicine applying assembly comprises a medicine charging box fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the top of the device main body, a plurality of medicine leakage openings are formed in the medicine charging box and the device main body, extension pipes are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the medicine leakage openings, corrugated hoses are fixedly connected to the end parts of the extension pipes, discharge end boxes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corrugated hoses, and a plurality of medicine outlet holes are formed in the bottom ends of the discharge end boxes; the seed feeding assembly comprises a limiting through hole formed in the device main body, an extension plate is arranged below the limiting through hole, and a plurality of charging hoppers are fixedly connected to the extension plate. The utility model utilizes the arranged pesticide application assembly, and can give the discharge end box enough flexibility through the discharge end box connected with the corrugated hose, thereby effectively ensuring the application effective range and uniformity of the soil conditioner; according to the utility model, the rice seeds are loaded into the charging hoppers through the seed feeding assembly, and the extension plate and the charging hoppers move along with the movable mounting plate in the process of moving back and forth, so that the range and uniformity of rice seed feeding are improved.

Preferably, the soil turning assembly comprises a connecting cavity seat fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the device main body, the inner wall of the connecting cavity seat is slidably connected with a movable mounting plate, and the outer wall of the bottom of the movable mounting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil turning shovels. By using the soil turning assembly, the surface soil can be effectively turned through a plurality of soil turning shovels connected to the movable mounting plate, so that the mixing of the soil conditioner and the soil is ensured; meanwhile, the movable mounting plate can move back and forth along the connecting cavity seat under the action of the power assembly, so that the soil turning effect of the soil turning shovel on soil is effectively improved.

Preferably, the soil crushing assembly comprises two hanging brackets fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the device main body, the bottom ends of the two hanging brackets are rotatably connected with a rotating rod through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, two auger blades are fixedly connected to two ends of the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating rod, the spiral directions of the auger blades are opposite, and one side outer wall of each hanging bracket is fixedly connected with a poking plate which is obliquely arranged. The soil turning up can be effectively stirred up and mixed by using the rotary rotating rod and auger blades at two ends by using the soil breaking assembly; simultaneously, the spiral directions of two auger blades are opposite, and the turned-up soil can be rolled, pushed and folded towards the middle end, so that the turned-up soil can be evenly smoothed.

Preferably, the inner walls of two sides of the charging box, which are close to the bottom end, are of inclined structures, vibration springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the other two sides of the charging box, and a vibration stirring rod is fixedly connected between the two vibration springs.

Preferably, the vibration stirring rod comprises a cross beam and a plurality of stirring sheets which are vertically arranged, the stirring sheets are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the cross beam, the outer walls of the two sides of the vibration stirring rod are fixedly connected with limiting slide bars, and the two limiting slide bars are in sliding connection with the charging box. Utilize the vibration spring who sets up, when soil conditioner applys the later stage, can arouse both ends vibration spring's deformation owing to the vibration of device self to under the spacing effect of spacing slide bar, make vibrations stirring rod produce reciprocating motion, and then can stir the soil conditioner of the bottom in the loading box to leaking the material mouth, in order to realize fully applys soil conditioner, avoid appearing the condition that the medicament remains and the medicament input reduces in the unit time, be favorable to guaranteeing that latter half soil conditioner still is quantitatively applyed.

Preferably, the side of the soil turning shovel facing the pesticide application assembly is provided with a soil breaking blade, and a plurality of side arc blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the soil turning shovel, which are close to the soil breaking blade. The provided soil breaking blade is beneficial to improving the soil turning efficiency of the soil turning shovel; meanwhile, the side arc blades on the two sides can generate pre-cutting and guiding effects on soil, so that the turned-up soil refinement degree is greatly improved, and the mixing degree between the soil conditioner and the soil is increased.

Preferably, one end of the outer wall of the top of the device main body, which is close to the limiting through hole, is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame, which is close to the charging hopper, is fixedly connected with PP plastic column strips, and the PP plastic column strips are located at the center position of the charging hopper. When the movable mounting plate moves back and forth, the extension plate and the charging hoppers can be driven to move along with the movable mounting plate, so that the range and uniformity of rice seed throwing are improved; meanwhile, the movement of the charging hopper can cause the PP plastic column strip to bend and change in vertical height, namely, the bottom end of the PP plastic column strip can produce telescopic movement at the bottom end of the charging hopper, so that the dredging effect on the bottom end of the charging hopper can be achieved, and the condition that the charging hopper is blocked is effectively avoided.

Preferably, the circumference outer wall of bull stick is last a plurality of protruding thorns of all fixedly connected with, and protruding thorn is the staggered distribution with auger blade, two equal fixedly connected with sword pole of auger blade near edge, and sword pole all is half crescent structure. The convex thorns arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod can be used for further crushing and stirring the soil in the process of grinding and collecting the soil by the auger blade; similarly, the plurality of blade bars that set up can follow the bull stick and rotate the in-process, carries out the processing of refining of more deep to soil, simultaneously, can improve the milling effect of auger blade to soil to the middle-end.

Preferably, the device comprises a device main body, wherein the outer walls of the two sides of the device main body are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, a shaft column is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks through a bearing, the two ends of the shaft column are fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the outer wall of the circumference of the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of convex teeth, the two sides of the outer wall of the circumference of the shaft column are fixedly connected with knocking convex ribs, and a plurality of connecting springs are fixedly connected between a discharging end box and the device main body. The shaft column arranged is utilized to rotate under the action of the power assembly, so that the discharging end box is in reciprocating touch with the knocking convex ribs on the surface of the shaft column, the discharging end box can vibrate due to the matched connecting springs, and the aim of improving the pesticide application effect is fulfilled.

Preferably, the two sides of one end of the outer wall of the top of the device main body are fixedly connected with handrails, the two sides of one end of the outer wall of the bottom of the device main body, which is close to the handrails, are fixedly connected with brackets, and a flattening roller is rotationally connected between the two brackets. The soil after refinement and gathering can be regulated and flattened again by using the flattening roller so as to ensure smooth development of rice seeds.

Preferably, the power assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the device main body, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft through a coupler, the driving shaft penetrates through the connecting cavity seat and is rotationally connected with the connecting cavity seat, one end, close to the shaft column, of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with driving conical teeth, and the two driving conical teeth are meshed with each other.

Preferably, one end of the connecting cavity seat is rotationally connected with a rotating wheel, a transmission rod is connected between the rotating wheel and the movable mounting plate through a movable shaft, the circumferential outer wall of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with a worm wheel ring, and one end of the driving shaft, which is close to the rotating wheel, is provided with a worm end matched with the worm wheel ring. The driving motor is controlled to drive the driving shaft to rotate by utilizing the arranged power assembly, and the shaft column and the driving wheel are driven to rotate under the transmission action of the two transmission conical teeth, so that the device moves, and the discharging end box is reciprocally touched by utilizing the knocking convex ribs; meanwhile, the worm end rotates along with the driving shaft, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission action of the worm end and the worm wheel ring, and then the movable mounting plate is pushed and pulled through the transmission rod, so that the movable mounting plate reciprocates in the connecting cavity seat, and the working range of the soil turning shovel and the range and uniformity of throwing rice seeds in the charging hopper are improved.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) By using the arranged pesticide application assembly, the discharge end box can be connected through the corrugated hose, and the sufficient flexibility is given to the discharge end box, so that the application effective range and uniformity of the soil conditioner are effectively ensured; the soil conditioner and the fertilizer can be mixed and then applied simultaneously;

(2) The rice seeds are loaded into the plurality of charging hoppers through the seed feeding assembly, and the extension plate and the plurality of charging hoppers move along with the movable mounting plate in the process of moving back and forth, so that the range and uniformity of rice seed feeding are improved;

(3) By using the soil turning assembly, the surface soil can be effectively turned through a plurality of soil turning shovels connected to the movable mounting plate, so that the mixing of the soil conditioner and the soil is ensured; meanwhile, the movable mounting plate can move back and forth along the connecting cavity seat under the action of the power assembly, so that the soil turning effect of the soil turning shovel on soil is effectively improved;

(4) The soil turning up can be effectively stirred up and mixed by using the arranged soil breaking assembly and the rotating rods and the auger blades at the two ends; simultaneously, the spiral directions of two auger blades are opposite, and the turned-up soil can be rolled, pushed and folded towards the middle end, so that the turned-up soil can be evenly smoothed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall perspective structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a soil breaking assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5B according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a soil turning assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 at C in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7D according to the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of an application assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a soil turning shovel according to the present utility model.

The marks in the drawings are: 100-a device body; 110-armrests; 200-U-shaped frames; 210-PP plastic column strips; 300-a charging box; 310-vibrating a stirring rod; 320-a material leakage port; 330-vibrating spring; 340-limiting slide bars; 350-a discharge end box; 360-connecting a spring; 370-corrugated hose; 380-extending the tube; 400-driving wheel; 410-a shaft column; 420-knocking the convex rib; 500-soil breaking assembly; 510-turning rods; 520-auger blades; 530-blade bar; 540-a rotating electric machine; 550-protruding thorns; 560-dial plate; 570-hanging bracket; 600-grinding and flattening rollers; 610-a bracket; 700-worm gear ring; 710-a drive motor; 720-a drive shaft; 730-driving conical teeth; 740-a rotating wheel; 750-transmission rod; 760-worm end; 800-connecting a cavity seat; 810-a movable mounting plate; 820-a soil turning shovel; 821—a ground breaking blade; 822-side arc blades; 900-extension plate; 910-charging hopper; 920-limit through hole.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples and figures, which are not intended to be limiting.

The integrated paddy planter for synchronous application of seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer shown in fig. 1 comprises a device main body 100 shown in fig. 4, a seed feeding component and a pesticide application component are arranged on the device main body 100, and the bottom end of the device body 100 is sequentially provided with a soil turning assembly, a soil crushing assembly 500 and a power assembly, the medicine applying assembly comprises a medicine charging box 300 as shown in figure 2 fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the top of the device body 100, and the charging box 300 and the device main body 100 are provided with a plurality of material leakage openings 320, the inner walls of the material leakage openings 320 are fixedly connected with extension pipes 380, and the ends of the extension pipes 380 are fixedly connected with corrugated hoses 370 as shown in fig. 9, the bottom ends of the corrugated hoses 370 are fixedly connected with discharge end boxes 350, and the bottom end of the discharging end box 350 is provided with a plurality of medicine outlet holes, the seed feeding component comprises a limit through hole 920 arranged on the device main body 100, and an extension plate 900 shown in fig. 7 is arranged below the limit opening 920, a plurality of charging hoppers 910 are fixedly connected to the extension plate 900, the soil turning assembly comprises a connecting cavity seat 800 shown in fig. 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the device main body 100, and the inner wall of the connection cavity seat 800 is slidably connected with a movable mounting plate 810, the bottom outer wall of the movable mounting plate 810 is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil turning shovels 820 as shown in fig. 8, the soil breaking assembly 500 comprises two hanging brackets 570 fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the device main body 100, and the bottom ends of the two hangers 570 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 510 as shown in fig. 6 through bearings, one end of the rotating rod 510 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 540, and the two ends of the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod 510 are fixedly connected with auger blades 520, the spiral directions of the two auger blades 520 are opposite, and one side outer wall of the two hanging brackets 570 is fixedly connected with a poking plate 560 which is obliquely arranged.

With the application assembly provided, the discharge end box 350 can be connected through the corrugated hose 370, and the sufficient flexibility is given to the discharge end box 350, so that the application effective range and uniformity of the soil conditioner are effectively ensured; by utilizing the soil turning assembly, the surface soil can be effectively turned through the soil turning spades 820 connected to the movable mounting plates 810, so that the mixing of the soil conditioner and the soil is ensured, and meanwhile, the movable mounting plates 810 can move back and forth along the connecting cavity seat 800 under the action of the power assembly, so that the soil turning effect of the soil turning spades 820 on the soil is effectively improved;

utilize the hack subassembly 500 that sets up, can utilize the auger blade 520 at rotatory bull stick 510 and both ends, carry out effectual stirring, the mixing treatment to the soil of turning up, simultaneously, the spiral opposite direction of two auger blades 520 can roll up the soil of turning up to the middle-end and push away, draw in to be favorable to evenly smoothing the soil after turning up.

The inner walls of two sides of the charging box 300 close to the bottom end are of inclined structures, vibration springs 330 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the other two sides of the charging box 300, and a vibration stirring rod 310 is fixedly connected between the two vibration springs 330.

The vibration stirring rod 310 comprises a cross beam and a plurality of stirring sheets which are vertically arranged, the stirring sheets are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the cross beam, the outer walls of the two sides of the vibration stirring rod 310 are fixedly connected with limiting slide rods 340, and the two limiting slide rods 340 are in sliding connection with the charging box 300.

Utilize vibration spring 330 that sets up, when soil conditioner applys the later stage, can arouse the deformation of both ends vibration spring 330 owing to the vibration of device self to under the spacing effect of spacing slide bar 340, make vibrations stirring rod 310 produce reciprocating motion, and then can stir the soil conditioner of the bottom in the loading box 300 to leaking the material mouth 320, in order to realize fully applys the soil conditioner, avoid appearing the condition that the medicament is remained and the medicament dosage reduces in the unit time, be favorable to guaranteeing that latter half soil conditioner still is quantitatively applyed.

The side of the soil turning shovel 820 facing the pesticide application assembly is provided with a soil breaking blade 821, and a plurality of side arc blades 822 are fixedly connected to two sides, close to the soil breaking blade 821, of the outer wall of the soil turning shovel 820.

The use of the provided breaking blade 821 is beneficial to improving the turning efficiency of the turning shovel 820 on the soil, and meanwhile, the side arc blades 822 shown in fig. 11 on two sides can generate pre-cutting and guiding effects on the soil, so that the turning soil refinement degree is greatly improved, and the mixing degree between the soil conditioner and the soil is improved.

One end of the outer wall of the top of the device main body 100, which is close to the limiting through hole 920, is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame 200, one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame 200, which is close to the charging hopper 910, is fixedly connected with a PP plastic column 210, and the PP plastic column 210 is located at the center of the charging hopper 910.

When the movable mounting plate 810 moves back and forth, the extension plate 900 and the plurality of charging hoppers 910 can be driven to move along with the movable mounting plate, so that the range and uniformity of rice seed throwing are improved; meanwhile, the movement of the charging hopper 910 can cause the PP plastic column bar 210 to bend and change the vertical height, namely, the bottom end of the PP plastic column bar 210 can generate telescopic movement at the bottom end of the charging hopper 910, so that the dredging effect on the bottom end of the charging hopper 910 can be achieved, and the condition that the charging hopper 910 is blocked is effectively avoided.

The circumference outer wall of the rotating rod 510 is fixedly connected with a plurality of protruding thorns 550, the protruding thorns 550 and the auger blades 520 are distributed in a staggered mode, the two auger blades 520 are fixedly connected with blade rods 530 near the edges, and the blade rods 530 are of a half crescent structure.

The convex thorn 550 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 510 can further crush and stir the soil in the process of grinding and collecting the soil by the auger blade 520; similarly, the plurality of blade bars 530 can follow the rotation process of the rotating rod 510 to refine the soil in a deeper layer, and meanwhile, the grinding and collecting effect of the auger blade 520 on the soil towards the middle end can be improved.

The both sides outer wall of device main part 100 all fixedly connected with installation piece, and rotate through the bearing between two installation pieces and be connected with spliced pole 410, the both ends of spliced pole 410 all fixedly connected with action wheel 400, and the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with of action wheel 400 a plurality of dogteeth, the both sides of the circumference outer wall of spliced pole 410 all fixedly connected with strike protruding muscle 420, all fixedly connected with connecting spring 360 between a plurality of discharge end boxes 350 and the device main part 100.

The shaft column 410 rotates under the action of the power component, so that the knocking ribs 420 on the surface of the shaft column are utilized to reciprocally touch the discharge end box 350, and the discharge end box 350 can vibrate in cooperation with the connecting spring 360 shown in fig. 10, so that the aim of improving the pesticide application effect is fulfilled.

The handrail 110 is fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the top outer wall of the device main body 100, the brackets 610 are fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the bottom outer wall of the device main body 100, which is close to the handrail 110, and the rolling roller 600 shown in fig. 5 is rotatably connected between the two brackets 610.

By using the provided flattening roller 600, the thinned and folded soil can be flattened again to ensure smooth development of rice seeds.

The power assembly comprises a driving motor 710 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the device main body 100, an output shaft of the driving motor 710 is connected with a driving shaft 720 through a coupling, the driving shaft 720 penetrates through the connecting cavity seat 800 and is rotationally connected with the connecting cavity seat 800, one ends, close to each other, of the driving shaft 720 and the shaft column 410 are fixedly connected with transmission conical teeth 730, and the two transmission conical teeth 730 are meshed with each other.

One end of the connection cavity seat 800 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 740, a transmission rod 750 is connected between the rotating wheel 740 and the movable mounting plate 810 through a movable shaft, the circumference outer wall of the rotating wheel 740 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel ring 700, and one end of the driving shaft 720, which is close to the rotating wheel 740, is provided with a worm end 760 matched with the worm wheel ring 700.

By using the arranged power assembly, the driving motor 710 can be controlled to drive the driving shaft 720 to rotate, and the shaft column 410 and the driving wheel 400 are driven to rotate under the transmission action of the two transmission conical teeth 730, so that the device moves, and the discharging end box 350 is reciprocally touched by using the knocking convex rib 420; meanwhile, the worm rod end 760 rotates along with the driving shaft 720, and drives the rotating wheel 740 to rotate under the transmission action of the worm rod end 760 and the worm wheel ring 700, and then the driving rod 750 generates a push-pull effect on the movable mounting plate 810, so that the movable mounting plate 810 reciprocates in the connecting cavity seat 800, and the working range of the soil turning shovel 820 and the range and uniformity of rice throwing in the charging hopper 910 are improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

loading rice seeds into a plurality of charging hoppers 910, adding soil conditioner into the charging box 300, driving a driving shaft 720 to rotate by controlling a driving motor 710 through a power assembly, and driving a shaft column 410 and a driving wheel 400 to rotate through the transmission action of two transmission conical teeth 730 to realize movement of the device; meanwhile, the knocking ribs 420 on the surface of the shaft column 410 reciprocally touch the discharge end box 350, and the discharge end box 350 vibrates in cooperation with the connecting springs 360, so that the application effective range and uniformity of the soil conditioner are ensured; the soil turning assembly is utilized, the surface soil is effectively turned through the plurality of soil turning shovels 820 connected to the movable mounting plate 810, the mixing of the soil conditioner and the soil is ensured, the turning efficiency of the soil turning shovels 820 on the soil is improved through the arranged soil breaking blades 821, meanwhile, the plurality of side arc blades 822 on two sides generate pre-cutting and guiding effects on the soil, the turning soil refinement degree is greatly improved, and the mixing degree between the soil conditioner and the soil is increased; meanwhile, the worm rod end 760 rotates along with the driving shaft 720, and drives the rotating wheel 740 to rotate under the transmission action of the worm rod end 760 and the worm wheel ring 700, and then the driving rod 750 generates a push-pull effect on the movable mounting plate 810, so that the movable mounting plate 810 reciprocates in the connecting cavity seat 800, and the soil stirring effect of the soil stirring shovel 820 on soil is effectively improved; when the movable mounting plate 810 moves back and forth, the extension plate 900 and the plurality of charging hoppers 910 are driven to move along with the movable mounting plate, so that the range and uniformity of rice seed throwing are improved; meanwhile, the movement of the charging hopper 910 causes the PP plastic column strips 210 to bend and change in vertical height, namely, the bottom ends of the PP plastic column strips 210 generate telescopic movement at the bottom ends of the charging hopper 910, so that the dredging effect on the bottom ends of the charging hopper 910 is achieved, and the condition that the charging hopper 910 is blocked is effectively avoided; the rotary motor 540 is controlled to start to drive the rotary rod 510 to rotate, the turned-up soil is effectively crushed and mixed by utilizing the rotary rod 510 and the auger blades 520 at the two ends, and meanwhile, the spiral directions of the two auger blades 520 are opposite, and the turned-up soil is crushed, pushed and folded towards the middle end, so that the turned-up soil is evenly smoothed; the soil is further crushed and stirred during the rolling and collecting process of the soil by using the thorns 550 arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 510 by using the auger blade 520; similarly, the plurality of blade bars 530 are arranged to refine the soil in a deeper level in the process of rotating along with the rotating rod 510, and meanwhile, the grinding and harvesting effect of the auger blade 520 on the soil towards the middle end can be improved; finally, the refined and gathered soil is regulated again and flattened by using the flattening roller 600 so as to ensure smooth development of rice seeds.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An integrated paddy planter for synchronous seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a device main body (100), wherein a seed throwing component and a pesticide applying component are arranged on the device main body (100), and a soil turning component, a soil crushing component (500) and a power component are sequentially arranged at the bottom end of the device main body (100); the medicine applying assembly comprises a medicine charging box (300) fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the top of the device main body (100), a plurality of medicine leakage openings (320) are formed in the medicine charging box (300) and the device main body (100), extension pipes (380) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the medicine leakage openings (320), corrugated hoses (370) are fixedly connected to the end parts of the extension pipes (380), discharge end boxes (350) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the corrugated hoses (370), and a plurality of medicine outlet holes are formed in the bottom ends of the discharge end boxes (350); the seed feeding assembly comprises a limiting through hole (920) formed in the device main body (100), an extension plate (900) is arranged below the limiting through hole (920), and a plurality of charging hoppers (910) are fixedly connected to the extension plate (900).

2. The integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine is characterized in that: the soil turning assembly comprises a connecting cavity seat (800) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the device main body (100), a movable mounting plate (810) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting cavity seat (800), and a plurality of soil turning shovels (820) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the movable mounting plate (810).

3. The integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine is characterized in that: the soil breaking assembly (500) comprises two hanging brackets (570) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the device main body (100), rotating rods (510) are rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the two hanging brackets (570) through bearings, one end of each rotating rod (510) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (540), two auger blades (520) are fixedly connected to two ends of the outer wall of the circumference of each rotating rod (510), the spiral directions of the auger blades (520) are opposite, and one side outer wall of each hanging bracket (570) is fixedly connected with a poking plate (560) which is obliquely arranged.

4. The integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine is characterized in that: the inner walls of two sides of the charging box (300) close to the bottom end are of inclined structures, vibration springs (330) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the other two sides of the charging box (300), and a vibration stirring rod (310) is fixedly connected between the two vibration springs (330).

5. The integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine according to claim 4, wherein the integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine is characterized in that: the vibration stirring rod (310) comprises a cross beam and a plurality of stirring sheets which are vertically arranged, the stirring sheets are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the cross beam, the outer walls of the two sides of the vibration stirring rod (310) are fixedly connected with limiting slide rods (340), and the two limiting slide rods (340) are in sliding connection with the charging box (300).

6. The seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer synchronous application integrated rice direct seeding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the soil turning shovel (820) is provided with a breaking blade (821) towards one side of the pesticide application assembly, and a plurality of side arc blades (822) are fixedly connected to two sides, close to the breaking blade (821), of the outer wall of the soil turning shovel (820).

7. The integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine is characterized in that: one end of the outer wall of the top of the device main body (100) close to the limiting through hole (920) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (200), one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the U-shaped frame (200) close to the charging hopper (910) is fixedly connected with PP plastic column strips (210), and the PP plastic column strips (210) are located at the center of the charging hopper (910).

8. A seeding and soil conditioner, fertilizer synchronous application integrated paddy planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of protruding thorns (550) are fixedly connected with the circumference outer wall of bull stick (510), and protruding thorns (550) are crisscross distribution with auger blade (520), two equal fixedly connected with sword pole (530) of auger blade (520) near edge, and sword pole (530) all are half crescent structure.

9. The integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine is characterized in that: the device comprises a device main body (100), wherein mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the device main body (100), a shaft column (410) is rotatably connected between the two mounting blocks through a bearing, a driving wheel (400) is fixedly connected to the two ends of the shaft column (410), a plurality of convex teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the circumference of the driving wheel (400), a knocking convex rib (420) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the circumference of the shaft column (410), and a plurality of connecting springs (360) are fixedly connected between a discharging end box (350) and the device main body (100).

10. The integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated direct seeding and soil conditioner and fertilizer application machine is characterized in that: the device is characterized in that handrails (110) are fixedly connected to two sides of one end of the outer wall of the top of the device body (100), brackets (610) are fixedly connected to two sides of one end, close to the handrails (110), of the outer wall of the bottom of the device body (100), and a flattening roller (600) is rotatably connected between the two brackets (610).

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