CN220608658U

CN220608658U - Neonate claps back of body sputum excretion appearance

Info

Publication number: CN220608658U
Application number: CN202321777805.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢小敏; 江逊; 魏晓晔; 罗燕; 李国曦
Original assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Current assignee: Air Force Medical University of PLA
Priority date: 2023-07-07
Filing date: 2023-07-07
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a back-beating sputum excretion machine for newborns, which comprises a supporting plate and a soft cushion, wherein two sides of the soft cushion or the supporting plate are respectively provided with a fixing belt which can be connected with each other; grooves are respectively formed on two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate; the two sides of the upper surface of the soft cushion are provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the grooves, the through holes on the two sides are symmetrically arranged along the left and right central lines of the soft cushion, and the centers of the two rows of through holes are sequentially connected to form an isosceles trapezoid; the back beating driving mechanisms are respectively arranged in the grooves, a plurality of back beating heads respectively corresponding to the through holes are arranged at the upper ends of the back beating driving mechanisms, and the back beating driving mechanisms can drive the back beating heads of each row to beat the back one by one from bottom to top. According to the utility model, the back beating posture can be selected according to the practical situation of the newborn, the newborn does not need to take a fixed back beating posture by matching with a sputum excretion instrument, the adaptability of the newborn is strong, the manpower is saved, and the sputum excretion effect is good; the back is beaten from bottom to top and from outside to inside by the beating head, the beating mode is accurate, and the treatment effect of the back beating and phlegm discharging of the neonate is greatly improved.

Description

Neonate claps back of body sputum excretion appearance

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, and particularly relates to a back-beating sputum excretion instrument for newborns.

Background

The neonate is easy to cause pulmonary infection due to various factors such as reduction of pulmonary surfactant, resistance decline, mistaken absorption of amniotic fluid in the delivery process, unsmooth cough reflex development, mechanical ventilation of the critically ill infant, and the like, and for the neonate, the occurrence of pulmonary infection is that vibration sputum excretion is needed besides general support treatment such as antibiotic application, atomization, sputum aspiration, and the like, the vibration sputum excretion is favorable for smashing fibrinogen in sputum in alveoli, bronchi and trachea into smaller branches, and the effects of respiratory motion, atomization medicine and the like are also favorable for removing the sputum in the lung, so that the condition that the sputum is accumulated in the lung for a long time to cause secondary infection is avoided, and the life health of the neonate is threatened is avoided.

At present, when sputum excretion is carried out for the back of a newborn, a pediatric or adult sputum excretion instrument is generally used for sputum excretion of the newborn, and the following problems exist in the use process in the prior art: firstly, when the existing sputum excretion machine is used, a newborn can be held before the sputum excretion machine, sputum excretion can be carried out only in a sitting position or a lateral position, the sputum excretion machine is difficult to cooperate with the newborn, nursing staff is often required to assist in fixing postures, manpower is wasted, and the treatment effect is not obvious; meanwhile, the traditional back-beating method and the vibration sputum excretion machine are inaccurate in force and beating mode, so that discomfort of the child is often caused easily, the operation is inconvenient, and the ideal sputum excretion effect cannot be achieved.

In view of the foregoing, there is a need to design a back-beating sputum excretion machine for neonates that overcomes the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a back beating sputum excretion machine for a newborn, which overcomes the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the neonate beats back of body sputum excretion appearance includes:

the soft cushion is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate, and fixing belts which can be connected with each other are respectively arranged at the two sides of the soft cushion or the supporting plate;

grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate, which correspond to the back of the infant;

the two sides of the upper surface of the soft cushion are provided with a plurality of through holes communicated with the grooves, the through holes on the two sides are symmetrically arranged along the left and right central lines of the soft cushion, and the centers of the two rows of through holes are sequentially connected to form an isosceles trapezoid;

the inside of recess is equipped with back of the body actuating mechanism of clapping respectively, back of the body actuating mechanism's upper end is equipped with a plurality of respectively with the corresponding head of clapping of through-hole, back of the body actuating mechanism of clapping can drive the head of clapping of every row from bottom to top and claps the back one by one.

The aim and the technical problems of the utility model can be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.

Further, the through holes and the beating heads on each side are four, the back beating driving mechanisms on each side are provided with two groups, and the two groups of back beating driving mechanisms are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the front two beating heads and the rear two beating heads.

Further, the back beating driving mechanism comprises a rocker arranged in the groove, the rocker is arranged along the length direction of the groove and is rotationally connected with the groove in the middle of two sides of the rocker, the beating heads are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper end of the rocker, compression springs are arranged at the lower ends of any one side of the rocker, cams are arranged at the lower ends of the other side of the rocker, the cams are fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor through a coupler, a shell of the motor is arranged in the groove, and the cams are in contact connection with the lower ends of the rocker.

Further, the motors are respectively and electrically connected with a PLC controller arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate.

Further, the beating head is bowl-shaped with an upward opening, and a protective pad is arranged at the edge of a bowl opening of the beating head.

Further, shoulder and arm fixing belts are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the soft cushion.

Further, the two ends of the supporting plate and the soft cushion are detachably connected with a pillow pad and a hip pad.

Further, the pillow pad and the hip pad are adhered to the two ends of the supporting plate and the soft cushion respectively through the magic tape.

Further, the upper surface of the hip pad is provided with a hip limiting groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the back beating and sputum excretion machine for the neonates, the back beating driving mechanism is arranged in the groove of the corresponding back on the supporting plate, the fixing belts are arranged on the two sides of the soft cushion or the supporting plate, when the back beating is carried out, the back beating posture can be selected according to the actual nursing requirement of the neonates, the cushion body formed by the supporting plate and the soft cushion is fixed on the back of the neonates, the neonates can lie on one side or lie on one side, and can be held in the body by families or doctors, and the proper posture can be adopted according to the actual situation; the purpose of back beating and sputum excretion can be achieved without the assistance of nursing staff, the adaptability of the newborn is strong, the manpower is saved, and the sputum excretion effect is improved.

2. According to the back beating and sputum discharging instrument for the neonates, through the through holes formed in the soft cushion, the beating heads of the back beating driving mechanism move up and down in the through holes to form the back beating of the neonates, and the through holes on the two sides are isosceles trapezoid, so that when the back beating and sputum discharging instrument for the neonates is used for beating from bottom to top, the back of the neonates can be simultaneously tapped from outside to inside, the correct operation method of back beating and sputum discharging is met, and the effect of back beating and sputum discharging is improved; and the beating head is specially designed for the neonate, the size is suitable for the neonate, the back beating driving mechanism is electrically controlled, the strength is uniform, the operation is convenient, the neonate is more comfortable, and the sputum excretion effect is better.

3. According to the back beating and sputum discharging instrument for the neonates, the seesaw is arranged, the beating heads are arranged at the two ends of the seesaw, the seesaw alternately moves in a mode of driving the cam to rotate through the motor, two groups of seesaw are arranged on each side and are respectively driven to alternately move through the motor, and further, the PLC controller controls the two motors to alternately rotate for one circle, so that the back beating of each row of beating heads is realized from bottom to top, the back beating and sputum discharging mode is matched, and the treatment effect of back beating and sputum discharging of the neonates is effectively improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a back-beating sputum excretion machine for newborns;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a sectional structure of a support plate in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure in the direction A-A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a back-beating sputum excretion machine for neonates according to another embodiment of the present utility model;

reference numerals illustrate:

1. a support plate; 11. a groove;

2. a soft cushion; 21. a through hole; 22. buttocks limit groove;

3. a fixing belt; 31. shoulder and arm fixing bands;

4. a back beating driving mechanism; 41. a seesaw; 42. a compression spring; 43. a cam; 44. a motor; 45. a PLC controller;

5. beating the head; 51. a protective pad;

6. a pillow;

7. buttocks pad; 71. buttock limit groove.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a back-beating sputum excretion machine for neonates includes:

the device comprises a supporting plate 1 and a soft cushion 2 arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 1, wherein the soft cushion 2 or two sides of the supporting plate 1 are respectively provided with a fixing belt 3 which can be connected with each other; the two ends of the fixing belt 3 can be respectively wound to the upper end of the chest or the upper end of the abdomen of the neonate, and the two ends can be mutually adhered or buckled; the fixing bands 3 can be provided in two pairs, which are respectively positioned at two sides of the chest and two sides of the abdomen; the cushion body formed by the supporting plate 1 and the soft cushion 2 can be tied on the neonate through the fixing belt 3, the neonate can lie on one side or can be held in the arms by family members or doctors, and the neonate can take a proper posture according to actual conditions;

grooves 11 are respectively formed in two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, which correspond to the back of the infant;

a plurality of through holes 21 communicated with the grooves 11 are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the soft cushion 2, the through holes 21 on two sides are symmetrically arranged along the left and right central lines of the soft cushion 2, and the centers of the two rows of through holes 21 are sequentially connected to form an isosceles trapezoid;

the inside of recess 11 is equipped with back of the body actuating mechanism 4 respectively, the upper end of back of the body actuating mechanism 4 is equipped with a plurality of respectively with the corresponding head 5 of beating of through-hole 21, back of the body actuating mechanism 4 can drive the head 5 of beating of every row from bottom to top to beat the back one by one. The beating heads 5 of each row are used for beating the back of the infant from bottom to top, the centers of the through holes 21 are sequentially connected and then form an isosceles trapezoid, when the infant is beaten from bottom to top, the back of the infant can be simultaneously beaten from outside to inside, the correct operation method for back-beating sputum excretion is met, and the effect of back-beating sputum excretion is improved.

Preferably, the number of the through holes 21 and the beating heads 5 on each side is four, two groups of the back beating driving mechanisms 4 on each side are respectively arranged, and the two groups of the back beating driving mechanisms 4 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the front two beating heads 5 and the rear two beating heads 5.

Preferably, the back beating driving mechanism 4 comprises a rocker 41 arranged in the groove 11, the rocker 41 is arranged along the length direction of the groove 11, the middle of two sides of the rocker 41 is rotationally connected with the groove 11, the beating heads 5 are respectively fixed on two sides of the upper end of the rocker 41, compression springs 42 are arranged at the lower ends of any one side of the rocker 41, a cam 43 is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the rocker 41, the cam 43 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 44 through a coupler, a shell of the motor 44 is arranged in the groove 11, and the cam 43 is in contact connection with the lower end of the rocker 41.

In this embodiment, since the middle of the rocker 41 is rotationally connected, the cam 43 rotates for one turn to enable the two ends of the rocker 41 to alternately move up and down, so as to drive the beating head 5 to move up and down, and can alternately beat the back of the newborn, specifically, the cam 43 rotates for one quarter turn to jack up the beating head 5 at the lower end of the rocker 41, so as to realize back beating, and continues to rotate for one quarter turn, so that reset can be realized, and then rotates for one quarter turn, the beating head 5 at the upper end of the rocker 41 is jacked up by the compression spring 42, so as to realize back beating, and finally rotates for one quarter turn, the rocker 41 returns to the horizontal position, and the two beating heads 5 are reset; the specific operation is that the motor 44 at the lower end is started to rotate once each time, the beating head 5 at the lower end of the seesaw 41 is driven to move upwards, the beating head 5 at the upper end is driven to move upwards, the beating from bottom to top is realized, the motor 44 at the lower end is started to rotate once after reset, the motor 44 at the upper end is started to rotate once again, the beating head 5 at the lower end of the seesaw 41 is driven to move upwards, the beating head 5 at the upper end of the seesaw is driven to move upwards, then reset, the two motors 44 work alternately according to the mode, and the aim of beating the back of an infant from bottom to top to discharge sputum is realized.

Preferably, the motors 44 are respectively electrically connected to PLC controllers 45 provided at the outer sides of the support plates 1. The PLC controller 45 is provided with a control switch, and the two sides of the back can be independently and simultaneously subjected to back beating; the PLC controller 45 can automatically control the two motors 44 on each side to work alternately, so that the back beating purpose from bottom to top is realized.

Preferably, the beating head 5 is bowl-shaped with an upward opening, and a protective pad 51 is arranged at the edge of the bowl opening of the beating head 5. The bowl-shaped beating head 5 can simulate the beating action of hands, the back beating action effect is better, the protection pad 51 is a soft pad made of rubber or silica gel, and the pad is more comfortable to contact with the skin of a human body.

Preferably, shoulder and arm fixing bands 31 are further provided on both sides of the upper end of the cushion 2. The shoulder and arm fixing band 31 may be in the form of a ring or a fixing band, and can fix the position of the upper arm of the newborn near the shoulder, further improving the fixing effect.

As shown in fig. 4, in order to facilitate the newborn to lie down, the two ends of the supporting plate 1 and the soft pad 2 are detachably connected with a pillow 6 and a hip pad 7.

Preferably, the pillow 6 and the hip pad 7 are adhered to both ends of the support plate 1 and the cushion 2 respectively through velcro.

Preferably, the hip pad 7 has a hip limiting groove 71 on its upper surface, and the hip limiting groove 71 can limit the position of the hip of the newborn when the newborn is lying on the cushion 2, so as to prevent the body from moving up and down along the mattress.

The present utility model has been further described with reference to the examples, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a neonate beats back of body sputum excretion appearance which characterized in that:

the device comprises a supporting plate (1) and a soft cushion (2) arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate (1), wherein fixing belts (3) which can be connected with each other are respectively arranged at two sides of the soft cushion (2) or the supporting plate (1);

grooves (11) are respectively formed in two sides of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) corresponding to the back of the infant;

a plurality of through holes (21) communicated with the grooves (11) are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the soft cushion (2), the through holes (21) on two sides are symmetrically arranged along the left and right central lines of the soft cushion (2), and the centers of the two rows of through holes (21) are sequentially connected to form an isosceles trapezoid;

the inside of recess (11) is equipped with back of the body actuating mechanism (4) of clapping respectively, the upper end of back of the body actuating mechanism (4) of clapping be equipped with a plurality of respectively with through-hole (21) corresponding pat head (5), back of the body actuating mechanism (4) of clapping can drive the head (5) of clapping of every row from bottom to top and pat the back one by one.

2. The neonate back-beating sputum excretion machine according to claim 1, wherein the number of through holes (21) and beating heads (5) on each side is four, two groups of back-beating driving mechanisms (4) on each side are arranged, and the two groups of back-beating driving mechanisms (4) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the front two beating heads (5) and the rear two beating heads (5).

3. The neonate back-beating sputum excretion machine according to claim 2, wherein the back-beating driving mechanism (4) comprises a rocker (41) arranged in the groove (11), the rocker (41) is arranged along the length direction of the groove (11) and is rotationally connected with the groove (11) in the middle of two sides of the rocker, the beating heads (5) are respectively fixed at two sides of the upper end of the rocker (41), compression springs (42) are arranged at the lower end of any side of the rocker (41), a cam (43) is arranged at the lower end of the other side of the rocker (41), the cam (43) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (44) through a coupler, a shell of the motor (44) is arranged in the groove (11), and the cam (43) is in contact connection with the lower end of the rocker (41).

4. A neonatal back-beating sputum excretion machine according to claim 3, wherein the motors (44) are electrically connected with a PLC controller (45) arranged outside the support plate (1), respectively.

5. The back-beating sputum excretion machine according to claim 1, wherein the beating head (5) is bowl-shaped with upward opening, and the edge of the bowl mouth of the beating head (5) is provided with a protective pad (51).

6. The back-beating sputum excretion machine according to claim 1, wherein shoulder-arm fixing belts (31) are further arranged on two sides of the upper end of the soft cushion (2).

7. The neonate back-beating sputum excretion machine according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the support plate (1) and the soft pad (2) are detachably connected with a pillow (6) and a hip pad (7).

8. The neonate back-beating sputum excretion machine according to claim 7, wherein the pillow (6) and the hip pad (7) are adhered to the two ends of the support plate (1) and the soft cushion (2) respectively through velcro.

9. The neonate back-beating sputum excretion machine according to claim 7, wherein the upper surface of the hip pad (7) is provided with a hip limiting groove (71).