CN209790245U - Three-step prone position supporting pad for premature infant - Google Patents
Three-step prone position supporting pad for premature infant Download PDFInfo
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- CN209790245U CN209790245U CN201920116570.5U CN201920116570U CN209790245U CN 209790245 U CN209790245 U CN 209790245U CN 201920116570 U CN201920116570 U CN 201920116570U CN 209790245 U CN209790245 U CN 209790245U
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- supporting part
- pad
- head
- prone position
- supporting
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- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000002146 bilateral Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007040 lung development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 description 29
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003739 Neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000008784 Apnea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010002974 Apnoea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000006218 Bradycardia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 Abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010000060 Abdominal distension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057004 Bronchial dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003467 Cheek Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000009471 Gastroesophageal Reflux Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017885 Gastrooesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 Leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000004852 Lung Injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 Pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010038687 Respiratory distress Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002832 Shoulder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010069363 Traumatic lung injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 Upper Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006860 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004394 hip joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000515 lung injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004193 respiratory failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001429 stepping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004916 vomit Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to a premature third-order ladder prone position supporting pad, including the supporting pad, the supporting pad is the echelonment, and the supporting pad is including setting gradually and highly degressive head supporting part, truck supporting part, lower part of the body supporting part in proper order. During the use, premature infant pronates on the supporting pad, makes the total height that premature infant's head was raised equally divide on three horizontal plane, and the head is raised, and the slope is raised to the chest to be fixed in bed unit well with premature infant, avoided premature infant's drawback to the tailstock of slipping, thereby the respiratory tract that the neck flexion leads to is obstructed, and muscle tension is more balanced under this clinostatism, can prevent that the neck from leaning forward and respiratory tract is obstructed and improve the oxygen saturation, does benefit to premature infant's lung development.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a third-order prone position supporting pad for premature infants.
Background
WHO "premature global report" shows that 1500 million babies are born too early each year, more than 1 premature baby per 10 newborns, and the number of premature babies in china is second in the world. With the implementation of comprehensive two children, the number of elderly puerperae increases, and premature infants in China show an ascending trend. Domestic premature infantThe incidence rate of the medicine is about 8 to 10 percent，While the incidence of respiratory distress, respiratory failure and bronchial dysplasia in premature infants is high, most premature infants need to rely on mechanical ventilation and oxygen inhalation to maintain effective breathing, and prolonged positive pressure ventilation and oxygen therapy inevitably cause ventilator-related lung injury.
In recent years, research on the influence of the prone position on the respiratory function is gradually carried out for the newborn group at home and abroad, the prone position is considered to improve the oxygenation function and dynamic lung compliance of the newborn, and reduces the airway resistance. The prone position may encourage premature infants to leave the ventilator as early as possible, whereas for premature infants who do not use a ventilator, the prone position is the most stable and beneficial lying position. The research results of the Yang Chunfeng and the like on the supine and prone position intervention on the premature infant show that the incidence rate of abdominal distension, vomit, apnea, bradycardia and the like of the premature infant in the prone position is obviously lower than that of the premature infant in the supine group, and the prone position has a plurality of benefits on the premature infant compared with the supine position. However, the infant patient is in a horizontal prone position, which is not favorable for the respiratory of the premature infant and the stability of the blood oxygen saturation, and the gastroesophageal reflux is more likely to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a third-order prone position supporting pad for premature infants.
the utility model provides a scheme that technical problem adopted is, a third-order premature infant prone position supporting pad, including the supporting pad, the supporting pad is the echelonment, and the supporting pad is including setting gradually and highly degressive head supporting part, truck supporting part, lower part of the body supporting part in proper order.
Furthermore, the included angle between the connecting line between the midpoint of the upper side surface of the head supporting part and the midpoint of the upper side surface of the trunk supporting part and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees.
Further, the head support part is 2cm higher than the trunk support part, and the trunk support part is 2cm higher than the lower body support part.
Further, the height of the head support part is 6cm, the height of the trunk support part is 4cm, and the height of the lower body support part is 2 cm.
Furthermore, the width of the head supporting part and the width of the lower body supporting part are the same, the width of the trunk supporting part is smaller than that of the head supporting part, notches are formed between the left side and the right side of the trunk supporting part and the left side and the right side of the head supporting part and the left side and the right side of the lower body supporting part, and the notches on the two sides are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode.
Furthermore, the upper side surface of the head supporting part and the upper side surface of the trunk supporting part, and the upper side surface of the trunk supporting part and the upper side surface of the lower body supporting part are in transition through arcs or inclined planes.
Furthermore, the supporting pad comprises a pad body and an outer sleeve wrapped outside the pad body, the shape of the outer sleeve is matched with that of the pad body, an opening is formed in the lower side surface of the outer sleeve along the length direction of the outer sleeve, and a zipper is arranged at the opening.
Furthermore, the middle part of the upper side surface of the head supporting part is concave to form a groove part.
Furthermore, transition fillets are arranged on the periphery sides of the head supporting part, the trunk supporting part and the lower body supporting part.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: simple structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use for premature infant's prone position is ventilated, position nursing and position drainage.
Drawings
The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a top view of a support pad construction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a support cushion;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an infant lying prone on a support pad.
In the figure: 1-a support pad; 11-a head support; 12-a torso support; 13-a lower body support; 2-a groove part; 3-a notch.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a three-step prone position supporting pad for premature infants comprises a supporting pad, wherein the supporting pad is in a step shape and comprises a head supporting part, a trunk supporting part and a lower body supporting part which are sequentially arranged and the heights of the head supporting part, the trunk supporting part and the lower body supporting part are sequentially decreased.
During the use, premature infant pronates on the supporting pad, makes the total height that premature infant's head was raised equally divide on three horizontal plane, and the head is raised, and the slope is raised to the chest to be fixed in bed unit well with premature infant, avoided premature infant's drawback to the tailstock of slipping, thereby the respiratory tract that the neck flexion leads to is obstructed, and muscle tension is more balanced under this clinostatism, can prevent that the neck from leaning forward and respiratory tract is obstructed and improve the oxygen saturation, does benefit to premature infant's lung development.
in this embodiment, the included angle between the connecting line between the midpoint of the upper side of the head supporting part and the midpoint of the upper side of the trunk supporting part and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees, the prone position with the head raised by 15 degrees has better control effect on apnea than the horizontal prone position, and the incidence rate of bradycardia and the decrease of blood oxygen saturation can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the head support is 2cm higher than the torso support, which is 2cm higher than the lower body support.
In this embodiment, the height of the head support portion is 6cm, the height of the trunk support portion is 4cm, and the height of the lower body support portion is 2 cm.
In this embodiment, width head supporting part, lower part of the body supporting part's width are the same, and the width ratio head supporting part of truck supporting part is little, forms the notch between truck supporting part left and right sides and head supporting part, the lower part of the body supporting part left and right sides, and the notch bilateral symmetry of both sides sets up, does benefit to two upper arms of premature infant and puts in the supporting pad both sides perpendicularly, and the limbs of being convenient for function position is grown and is developed.
In this embodiment, the upper side of the head support portion and the upper side of the trunk support portion, and the upper side of the trunk support portion and the upper side of the lower body support portion are all transited through arcs or inclined planes.
In this embodiment, the supporting pad includes the integrated into one piece's pad body, wraps up the overcoat outside filling up the body, the shape and the pad body looks adaptation of overcoat, and the overcoat downside is provided with the opening along its length direction, and the opening part is provided with the zip fastener, and the opening prevents the scratch premature infant in the below of supporting pad.
In the embodiment, the cushion body is a soft sponge cushion, and the outer sleeve is a skin-friendly cloth sleeve, so that the pressure injury of the delicate skin of the premature infant can be reduced.
In this embodiment, the side middle part indent forms the slot part on the head supporting part, and the slot part is used for stepping down the baby's cheek, improves use comfort and places the stability of head.
In the present embodiment, transition fillets are provided on the outer peripheral sides of the head support portion, the trunk support portion, and the lower body support portion.
The design of the supporting pad conforms to the principle of a kinaesthesia motivation stimulation scheme (KIH) of the baby, and is beneficial to the development of the sensory and motor of the baby. The purpose of KIH is to reduce the stress on the premature infant in the neonatal intensive care unit, both medically and during the growth and development of the premature infant itself, while the lying position is also a source of stress, which if not adapted to the premature infant, will cause a series of physiological and psychological reactions, i.e. stress, in the premature infant. In the lying position, the scheme divides the body into two parts, solid and space. The solid refers to hard tissues including head, chest, pelvis, legs and upper limbs; the space refers to soft tissue, including neck, shoulder, abdomen, hip joint. The head of the premature infant is the heaviest, the chest is the second, the KIH advocates that the lying position of the premature infant should ensure that the physical quality of the premature infant is distributed on each solid part of the body, the physical activity is facilitated, each horizontal plane of the support pad can well support the solid parts of the head of the premature infant and the like, and meanwhile, a large space is provided for soft tissues among the horizontal planes.
The above-mentioned preferred embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above-mentioned are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a premature infant's three-step prone position supporting pad which characterized in that: including the supporting pad, the supporting pad is the echelonment, and the supporting pad is the echelonment including setting gradually and highly degressive head supporting part, truck supporting part, lower part of the body supporting part in proper order, and the width of head supporting part, lower part of the body supporting part is the same, and the width ratio head supporting part of truck supporting part is little, forms the notch between truck supporting part left and right sides and head supporting part, the lower part of the body supporting part left and right sides, and the notch bilateral symmetry of both sides.
2. The preterm infant three-step prone position support cushion of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the connecting line between the midpoint of the upper side surface of the head supporting part and the midpoint of the upper side surface of the trunk supporting part and the horizontal plane is 15 degrees.
3. The preterm infant three-step prone position support pad of claim 2, wherein: the head support is 2cm higher than the trunk support, which is 2cm higher than the lower body support.
4. The preterm infant three-step prone position support pad of claim 3, wherein: the height of the head support part is 6cm, the height of the trunk support part is 4cm, and the height of the lower body support part is 2 cm.
5. The preterm infant three-step prone position support pad of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the upper side surface of the head supporting part and the upper side surface of the trunk supporting part, and the upper side surface of the trunk supporting part and the upper side surface of the lower body supporting part are transited through circular arcs or inclined planes.
6. The preterm infant three-step prone position support pad of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the supporting pad comprises a pad body and an outer sleeve wrapped outside the pad body, the shape of the outer sleeve is matched with that of the pad body, an opening is formed in the lower side surface of the outer sleeve along the length direction of the outer sleeve, and a zipper is arranged at the opening.
7. The preterm infant three-step prone position support pad of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the middle part of the upper side surface of the head supporting part is concave to form a groove part.
8. The preterm infant three-step prone position support pad of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: transition fillets are arranged on the periphery sides of the head supporting part, the trunk supporting part and the lower body supporting part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920116570.5U CN209790245U (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Three-step prone position supporting pad for premature infant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920116570.5U CN209790245U (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Three-step prone position supporting pad for premature infant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209790245U true CN209790245U (en) | 2019-12-17 |
Family
ID=68820947
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920116570.5U Active CN209790245U (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2019-01-24 | Three-step prone position supporting pad for premature infant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209790245U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112773637A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Neonate prone position auxiliary device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-24 CN CN201920116570.5U patent/CN209790245U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112773637A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-05-11 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Neonate prone position auxiliary device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |