CN111329692A - Prone position rehabilitation mattress - Google Patents

Prone position rehabilitation mattress Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111329692A
CN111329692A CN202010259866.XA CN202010259866A CN111329692A CN 111329692 A CN111329692 A CN 111329692A CN 202010259866 A CN202010259866 A CN 202010259866A CN 111329692 A CN111329692 A CN 111329692A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
supporting
patient
prone position
air bag
supporting part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010259866.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郎锦义
徐珊玲
董伟
刘鑫
缪莎
王朝虎
李成成
贾政
唐建华
万敏
李波
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Western Sichuan Radiotherapy Association
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Western Sichuan Radiotherapy Association
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Application filed by Western Sichuan Radiotherapy Association filed Critical Western Sichuan Radiotherapy Association
Priority to CN202010259866.XA priority Critical patent/CN111329692A/en
Publication of CN111329692A publication Critical patent/CN111329692A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/05769Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
    • A61G7/05776Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/006Percussion or tapping massage
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a prone position rehabilitation mattress, which comprises a support part and a flexible contact part, wherein the support part is used for being placed on a bed frame, the flexible contact part is arranged on the support part, the flexible contact part comprises a first air bag, a water bag and a second air bag, the first air bag, the water bag and the second air bag are distributed along the length direction of a sickbed, the first air bag and the second air bag are respectively provided with a first control piece for inflating/deflating air, the water bag is provided with a second control piece for inflating/deflating liquid, the first air bag and the second air bag are respectively used for contacting and supporting the upper limb and the lower limb of a patient, and the water bag is used; this rehabilitation mattress, compact structure, convenient to use not only is favorable to the patient to keep the prone position for a long time, is difficult to appear pressing wound, presses sore scheduling problem, can assist the patient to carry out the sputum excretion moreover, improves sputum excretion effect, is particularly useful for infecting the patient of new crown pneumonia during new crown pneumonia epidemic situation and uses, is favorable to improving treatment.

Description

Prone position rehabilitation mattress
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a prone position rehabilitation mattress.
Background
The new coronavirus pneumonia (CoronaVirus disease2019, COVID-19) is pneumonia caused by 2019 new coronavirus infection, and is clinically mainly manifested by fever, hypodynamia and dry cough, and upper respiratory symptoms such as nasal obstruction, watery nasal discharge and the like are rare, and hypoxia can be caused generally.
In the clinic, moderate-severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), which typically requires the use of prone position ventilation, is well recognized by severe surgeons. In the latest sixth edition of guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of new coronary pneumonia, it is also mentioned that the prone position is adopted when patients with severe new coronary pneumonia are treated in a rescue manner, and thus the position of the patients with severe new coronary pneumonia is important and the prone position needs to be adopted as much as possible; however, the sickbed in the prior art is usually not suitable for the patient to lie on the stomach for a long time (i.e. lie prone for rest), is very easy to cause problems of pressure injury, pressure sores and the like, is not suitable for the treatment of patients with new coronary pneumonia, especially severe new coronary pneumonia, and needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, provides a prone position rehabilitation mattress which is compact in structure, convenient to use, beneficial to a patient to keep a prone position for a long time, not prone to the problems of pressure injury, pressure sores and the like, particularly suitable for the patient infected with new coronary pneumonia during the epidemic situation of the new coronary pneumonia, and beneficial to improving the treatment effect.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a prone position rehabilitation mattress, is including being used for placing the supporting part on the bedstead and setting up in the flexible contact portion of supporting part, flexible contact portion includes first gasbag, water pocket and the second gasbag that distributes along sick bed length direction, first gasbag and second gasbag are provided with respectively and are used for filling/putting gaseous first control, the water pocket is provided with the second control that is used for filling/putting liquid, first gasbag and second gasbag are used for contacting respectively and support patient's upper limbs and low limbs, the water pocket is used for contacting and supports patient's chest abdomen. Because the air bags and the water bags have different softness, the pressure in the first air bag and the second air bag can be reasonably adjusted through the first control part, and the pressure in the water bags can be reasonably adjusted through the second control part, so that the flexible contact parts distributed along the length direction of the sickbed have different softness, when a patient adopts a prone position, the head and the upper limbs of the patient can be just pressed on the relatively soft first air bag, the lower limbs of the patient can be just pressed on the relatively soft second air bag, and the chest and abdomen part of the patient can be just pressed on the relatively harder water bags, so that the stress condition of the four limbs of the patient when the patient adopts the prone position can be effectively improved, the problems of pressure injury, pressure sore and the like can be avoided, the prone position can be kept for a long time by the patient, and the bed is particularly suitable for the patient infected with new crown pneumonia during the new crown pneumonia epidemic situation, is favorable for improving the treatment effect.
Preferably, the first control member is a valve core, the second control member is a valve, or the second control member comprises a one-way input valve and a one-way output valve. So as to regulate the air pressure and the water pressure.
For more comfort level when making the patient adopt prone position, further, still including the headrest that is used for supporting patient's head, first bag is provided with and is used for holding the notch of headrest, headrest detachable set up in the notch. When in actual use, the user can select to install or take off the headrest according to own requirements, and also can replace the headrests of different models or adjust the position of the headrests according to own requirements.
Preferably, the headrest through can dismantle the connecting piece detachable set up in the notch, can dismantle the connecting piece and paste for the magic. So as to achieve a detachable connection.
In a scheme, the headrest comprises a support body of an annular structure, and magic tapes are respectively arranged on the side surface of the support body and the inner side surface of the notch, so that a patient can rest in a prone position for a long time. The support body of the annular structure is hollow, and when the patient adopts the prone position, the face of the patient can be attached to the support body, so that the patient can keep the prone position for a long time to have a rest.
In order to further improve the comfort, further, the headrest further comprises a flexible portion, the flexible portion is arranged at the upper end of the supporting body and used for contacting the face or the head of a user, and the flexible portion is an air cushion, a water cushion or a spongy cushion. The comfort level can be effectively improved.
In another scheme, the headrest includes the supporter, the magic subsides set up respectively in the side of supporter and the medial surface of notch, the upper surface of supporter is provided with air cushion or water cushion for support user's face or head. Adopt air cushion or water cushion, can effectively improve the comfort level, both can effectively avoid appearing pressing wound, pressing sore scheduling problem, can improve patient user's comfort level again, be particularly useful for keeping the patient in prone position for a long time and use.
In order to improve the use safety, strip-shaped water bags are further arranged on the two sides of the water bags respectively, and the height of each strip-shaped water bag is larger than that of each water bag. The patient can lie prostrate between two strip water pockets for the strip water pocket can form the effect of rail in the both sides of sick bed, both can improve the travelling comfort of using, can improve the security of using again, can prevent effectively that the patient from weighing down the bed.
Preferably, the supporting part is a supporting frame or a supporting plate, and the flexible contact part is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame or the supporting plate. The supporting part can provide rigid support for the flexible contact part, and when the rehabilitation mattress is used, the supporting part of the rehabilitation mattress only needs to be placed on the bedstead, so that the rehabilitation mattress is free from installation and is very convenient.
For convenience of transferring and transporting, preferably, the supporting portion includes three supporting members, the three supporting members are respectively a first supporting member, a second supporting member and a third supporting member, two ends of the second supporting member are respectively movably connected to the first supporting member and the third supporting member, and the first air bag, the water bag and the second air bag are respectively disposed on the first supporting member, the second supporting member and the third supporting member. Through adopting swing joint, can realize folding function to reduce the volume of whole recovered mattress, be convenient for shift and transportation.
Preferably, the supporting part or the supporting body is made of hard sponge, plastic or high polymer material.
For the new crown pneumonia patient, usually need carry out the sputum discharging, for the effect that improves the sputum discharging, further, still include base and vibrator, the base set up in the below of supporting part, the base pass through the spring with the supporting part links to each other for the buffering, the vibrator is fixed in the base is used for driving the supporting part along vertical direction vibration. So that utilize vibrator drive supporting part along vertical direction for the base vibration from top to bottom to supplementary patient carries out the sputum discharging, and the patient that infects new crown pneumonia during especially being applicable to new crown pneumonia epidemic situation uses, can effectively improve sputum discharging effect.
Preferably, the vibrator is an electromagnetic vibrator. The working principle of the electromagnetic vibrator is as follows: in the electromagnetic vibrator, there is an electromagnetic coil through which a current is a pulse current subjected to half-wave rectification. During positive half wave, current passes through, and the electromagnet has attraction to attract the vibrating plate to approach; when the wave is negative half wave, no current passes through, the attraction force of the electromagnet disappears, and the vibrating plate returns to the original position under the action of the spring, so that continuous vibration is realized.
In order to ensure the realization of the vibration in the vertical direction, the vibration generator further comprises a guide part, wherein the guide part comprises a guide post and a guide cylinder, the guide post and the guide cylinder are respectively arranged on the supporting part and the base, and one end of the guide post is inserted into the guide cylinder and forms a moving pair. Through the cooperation of guide post and guide cylinder, ensure at the in-process that vibrates, the supporting part can only remove along vertical direction for the base to can vertical direction's vibration, be favorable to assisting patient's sputum excretion, in addition, utilize the cooperation of guide post and guide cylinder, can also effectively retrain the supporting part, prevent that the supporting part from breaking away from the base.
In order to adjust the vibration frequency of the vibrator, the vibrator further comprises a control knob, wherein the control knob is connected with the vibrator and used for controlling the vibration frequency of the vibrator. Medical personnel can be convenient adjust this recovered mattress's vibration frequency through control knob to satisfy different occasions, different patient's demand.
Compared with the prior art, the prone position rehabilitation mattress provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the rehabilitation mattress has a compact structure, is convenient to use, is beneficial to a patient to keep a prone position for a long time, is not easy to cause pressure injury, pressure sores and other problems, is particularly suitable for the patient infected with new coronary pneumonia during the epidemic situation of the new coronary pneumonia, and is beneficial to improving the treatment effect.
2. This rehabilitation mattress adopts detachable headrest, and when in actual use, the user can select the installation or take off the headrest according to the demand of oneself, also can change the headrest of different models according to the demand of oneself, or adjust the position of headrest, and the commonality is better, and it is more convenient to use.
3. The rehabilitation mattress can assist a patient to discharge phlegm, is particularly suitable for the patient infected with new coronary pneumonia during the epidemic situation of the new coronary pneumonia, and can effectively improve the phlegm discharging effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rehabilitation mattress provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention, when no headrest is provided.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a headrest in a rehabilitation mattress provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another headrest in the rehabilitation mattress provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation mattress provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a view a-a of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a rehabilitation mattress provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is disposed behind a hospital bed.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a rehabilitation mattress provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a rehabilitation mattress provided in embodiment 3 of the invention.
Description of the drawings
A first air bag 101, a water bag 102, a second air bag 103, a notch 104, a strip-shaped water bag 105, a supporting part 201, a through hole 202, a supporting platform 203, a first supporting piece 204, a second supporting piece 205, a third supporting piece 206, a hinge 207, a first air bag cover, a second air bag cover, a first air bag cover, a second air bag,
A headrest 301, a support 302, a water cushion 303,
Base 401, vibrator 402, spring 403, guide post 404, guide cylinder 405, sick bed 500.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the prone position rehabilitation mattress provided in this embodiment includes a supporting portion 201 for being placed on a bed frame and supporting, and a flexible contact portion disposed on the supporting portion 201, where the flexible contact portion includes a first air bag 101, a water bag 102, and a second air bag 103 distributed along a length direction of a hospital bed 500, the first air bag 101 and the second air bag 103 are respectively provided with a first control part for inflating/deflating air, the water bag 102 is provided with a second control part for inflating/deflating liquid, the first air bag 101 and the second air bag 103 are respectively used for contacting and supporting upper limbs and lower limbs of a patient, and the water bag 102 is used for contacting and supporting the chest and abdomen (i.e., chest and abdomen) of the patient; because the air bags and the water bags 102 have different softness, the pressure in the first air bag 101 and the second air bag 103 can be reasonably adjusted through the first control part, and the pressure in the water bags 102 can be reasonably adjusted through the second control part, so that the flexible contact parts distributed along the length direction of the sickbed 500 have different softness, when the patient adopts the prone position, the four limbs are stressed generally, by using the rehabilitation mattress, the head and the upper limbs of the patient can be just pressed on the first air bag 101 which is relatively soft, the lower limbs of the patient can be just pressed on the second air bag 103 which is relatively soft, and the chest and abdomen part of the patient can be just pressed on the water bags 102 which are relatively hard, thereby effectively improving the stress condition of the four limbs when the patient adopts the prone position, avoiding the problems of pressure injury, pressure sore and the like, being beneficial to the patient to keep the prone position for a long time, being especially suitable for the patient infected with new crown pneumonia during the new crown pneumonia epidemic situation, is favorable for improving the treatment effect.
Preferably, the first control member may preferably employ a valve core, and the second control member may employ a valve, or the second control member includes a one-way input valve for inputting liquid into the water bladder 102 to increase the pressure in the water bladder 102 and a one-way output valve for discharging liquid from the water bladder 102 to decrease the pressure in the water bladder 102, thereby facilitating adjustment of the pressure of the water bladder 102.
It is understood that the first control member and the second control member may be directly provided to the air bag (including the first air bag 101 and the second air bag 103) and the water bag 102, respectively, and may be provided to hoses connected to the air bag and the water bag 102, respectively; the first air bag 101, the second air bag 103 and the water bag 102 can be made of existing materials, such as rubber, polymer materials, etc., and will not be described herein again.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, in order to make the patient more comfortable when taking the prone position, in a further aspect, the head restraint device further includes a head restraint 301 for supporting the head of the patient, the first air bag 101 or the first air bag 101 and the support portion 201 are provided with a notch 104 for accommodating the head restraint 301, and the head restraint 301 is detachably disposed in the notch 104. In actual use, the user can select to install or remove the headrest 301 according to the own requirements, and can also replace the headrests 301 of different models or adjust the orientation of the headrests 301 according to the own requirements.
In order to facilitate replacement of the headrest 301, preferably, the headrest 301 is detachably disposed in the slot 104 through a detachable connector, and the detachable connector may preferably adopt a hook and loop fastener, so as to realize detachable connection.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 6, in order to facilitate the patient to take a rest in a prone position for a long time, in the first solution provided in this embodiment, the headrest 301 includes a supporting body 302 having an annular structure, and the magic tapes are respectively disposed on a side surface (a female surface or a male surface of the magic tape) of the supporting body 302 and an inner side surface (a male surface or a female surface of the magic tape) of the slot 104; the supporting body 302 with a ring structure is hollow, when the patient adopts the prone position, the face of the patient can be attached to the supporting body 302, so that the patient can keep the prone position for a long time to rest, and in addition, in order to suck phlegm from below, further, the supporting part 201 is provided with a through hole 202, and a supporting platform 203 is arranged between the through hole 202 and the notch 104 (i.e. the through hole 202 is smaller than the notch 104) so as to support the headrest 301, as shown in fig. 1 and 4.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to further improve comfort, in a further aspect, the headrest 301 further includes a flexible portion, the flexible portion is disposed at the upper end of the supporting body 302 and is used for contacting with the face or the head of the user, and the flexible portion is an air cushion, a water cushion 303 or a sponge cushion, so as to effectively improve comfort.
As shown in fig. 3, in a second solution provided in this embodiment, the headrest 301 includes a supporting body 302, the magic tapes are respectively disposed on a side surface of the supporting body 302 and an inner side surface of the slot 104, and an air cushion or a water cushion 303 is disposed on an upper surface of the supporting body 302 for supporting a face or a head of a user; adopt air cushion or water cushion 303, can effectively improve the comfort level, both can effectively avoid appearing pressing wound, pressing sore scheduling problem, can improve patient user's comfort level again, be particularly useful for keeping the patient in prone position for a long time and use.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 6, in order to improve the safety of use, in a further embodiment, strip-shaped water bags 105 are further respectively disposed on two sides of the water bag 102, and the height of the strip-shaped water bags 105 is greater than that of the water bag 102. The patient can lie prostrate between two strip water bags 105 for strip water bags 105 can form the effect of rail in the both sides of sick bed 500, both can improve the travelling comfort of using, can improve the security of using again, can prevent effectively that the patient from weighing down on the bed. It is understood that the strip-shaped water bag 105 and the water bag 102 can be connected with each other or can be independent from each other, and the description is omitted here.
The supporting portion 201 has various embodiments, and as a preference, the supporting portion 201 can be a supporting frame or a supporting plate, the flexible contact portion is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame or the supporting plate, the supporting portion 201 can provide rigid support for the flexible contact portion, and when in use, the supporting portion 201 of the rehabilitation mattress only needs to be placed on the bed frame, so that the installation is avoided, and the rehabilitation mattress is very convenient.
In this embodiment, the supporting frame, plate or body 302 may be made of hard sponge, plastic or polymer material.
Example 2
For convenience of transfer and transportation, the main difference between the embodiment 2 and the above embodiment 1 is that in the rehabilitation mattress provided by the embodiment, the supporting portion 201 includes three supporting members, which are a first supporting member 204, a second supporting member 205 and a third supporting member 206, as shown in fig. 7, two ends of the second supporting member 205 are movably connected to the first supporting member 204 and the third supporting member 206 respectively, and the first air bag 101, the water bag 102 and the second air bag 103 are disposed on the first supporting member 204, the second supporting member 205 and the third supporting member 206 respectively; through adopting swing joint, can realize folding function to reduce the volume of whole recovered mattress, be convenient for shift and transportation.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the second supporting member 205 is connected to the first supporting member 204 and the third supporting member 206 by hinges 207, respectively, so as to be folded.
Example 3
For a new coronary pneumonia patient, sputum excretion is usually required, and in order to improve the sputum excretion effect, in this embodiment, the rehabilitation mattress further includes a base 401 and a vibrator 402, as shown in fig. 8, the base 401 is disposed below the support portion 201, the base 401 is connected to the support portion 201 through a spring 403, the spring 403 is used for buffering, and the vibrator 402 is fixed to the base 401 and is used for driving the support portion 201 to vibrate in a vertical direction; so that utilize vibrator 402 drive supporting part 201 along vertical direction for base 401 vibration from top to bottom to the supplementary patient carries out the sputum discharging, and the patient that infects new crown pneumonia during especially being applicable to new crown pneumonia epidemic situation uses, can effectively improve sputum discharging effect.
Preferably, the vibrator 402 may be an electromagnetic vibrator 402; the electromagnetic vibrator 402 is an existing product, and an electromagnetic coil is generally provided in the electromagnetic vibrator 402, and a current passing through the electromagnetic coil is a half-wave rectified pulse current; during positive half wave, current passes through, and the electromagnet has attraction to attract the vibrating plate to approach; when the wave is negative half wave, no current passes through, the attraction force of the electromagnet disappears, and the vibration plate returns to the original position due to the action of the spring 403, so that continuous vibration is realized.
In order to ensure that vibration in the vertical direction is achieved, in a further scheme, the vibration-proof device further comprises a guide part, wherein the guide part comprises a guide column 404 and a guide cylinder 405, as shown in fig. 8, the guide column 404 and the guide cylinder 405 are respectively arranged on the supporting part 201 and the base 401, and one end of the guide column 404 is inserted into the guide cylinder 405 and forms a moving pair. Through the cooperation of guide post 404 with guide cylinder 405, ensure at the in-process that vibrates, supporting part 201 can only remove along vertical direction for base 401 to can vertical direction's vibration, be favorable to assisting patient sputum discharging, in addition, utilize the cooperation of guide post 404 with guide cylinder 405, can also effectively retrain supporting part 201, prevent that supporting part 201 from breaking away from base 401.
It can be understood that the spring 403 has various installation manners, and preferably, the spring 403 can be sleeved on the guide cylinder 405, as shown in fig. 8, which is beneficial to the compact structure, and it can be understood that the spring 403 can also be sleeved on the guide post 404 and arranged in the guide cylinder 405, which can also achieve the same effect, and will not be illustrated one by one here.
To facilitate adjustment of the vibration frequency of the vibrator 402, in a further aspect, a control knob is further included, the control knob is connected to the vibrator 402 and is used for controlling the vibration frequency of the vibrator 402, and typically, the vibration frequency of the vibrator 402 may range from 0.1Hz to 2 Hz. Medical personnel can be convenient adjust this recovered mattress's vibration frequency through control knob to satisfy different occasions, different patient's demand.
In a more sophisticated scheme, the electromagnetic vibrator 402 may be directly connected to a power supply through a plug to supply power, or may be directly connected to a separately provided power supply to supply power, such as a storage battery. Further, the sputum excretion device further comprises a switch button which is connected with the electromagnetic vibrator 402 and used for controlling the on/off of the electromagnetic vibrator 402 so as to start at a proper time and assist the patient in sputum excretion.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a method for assisting a patient with lung infection to excrete phlegm, which comprises the rehabilitation mattress in the embodiment 3, wherein the rehabilitation mattress is firstly placed on a hospital bed, the patient lies on the rehabilitation mattress in a prone mode, the face of the patient faces downwards, and the patient is supported on a supporting body 302 of a ring-shaped structure in a headrest 301, so that the patient keeps a posture favorable for expectoration, and the patient can excrete phlegm from below and breathe more smoothly;
then, the vibrator 402 in the rehabilitation mattress is started to drive the patient to vibrate along the vertical direction, and the sputum in the lung of the patient is accelerated to be discharged by utilizing the acceleration generated in the vertical vibration process, so that the patient can breathe smoothly, the further deterioration of lung infection can be effectively relieved, and the rehabilitation mattress is particularly suitable for the patient with lung infection.
Finally, the vibrator 402 in the rehabilitation mattress is turned off and on intermittently (periodically, for example, every 1 hour for 15 minutes), so that the sputum in the lungs of the patient can be discharged timely and efficiently, the long-time accumulation and deterioration of the sputum in the lungs can be avoided, and the patient's condition can be relieved or the deterioration speed of the condition can be delayed as much as possible.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a prone position rehabilitation mattress, its characterized in that, including being used for placing the supporting part on the bedstead and setting up in the flexible contact portion of supporting part, flexible contact portion includes first gasbag, water pocket and the second gasbag that distributes along sick bed length direction, first gasbag and second gasbag are provided with respectively and are used for filling/putting gaseous first control, the water pocket is provided with the second control that is used for filling/putting liquid, first gasbag and second gasbag are used for contacting respectively and support patient's upper limbs and low limbs, the water pocket is used for contacting and supports patient's chest abdomen.
2. The prone position rehabilitation mattress of claim 1 wherein the first control is a valve core and the second control is a valve or the second control includes a one-way input valve and a one-way output valve.
3. The prone position rehabilitation mattress of claim 1 further comprising a head rest for supporting the head of the patient, the first air cell and/or support body being provided with a slot for receiving the head rest, the head rest being removably disposed within the slot.
4. The prone position rehabilitation mattress according to claim 3, wherein the headrest comprises a support body in a ring structure and a flexible portion, the flexible portion is arranged at the upper end of the support body and is used for contacting the face or the head of a user, and the flexible portion is an air cushion, a water cushion or a spongy cushion;
or, the headrest includes the supporter, the magic subsides set up respectively in the side of supporter and the medial surface of notch, the upper surface of supporter is provided with air cushion or water cushion for support user's face or head.
5. The prone position rehabilitation mattress according to claim 1, wherein strip-shaped water bags are further arranged on two sides of the water bags respectively, and the height of each strip-shaped water bag is larger than that of each water bag.
6. The prone position rehabilitation mattress according to claim 1, wherein the supporting part is a supporting frame or a supporting plate, and the flexible contact part is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame or the supporting plate;
or, the supporting part comprises three supporting parts, the three supporting parts are respectively a first supporting part, a second supporting part and a third supporting part, two ends of the second supporting part are respectively movably connected with the first supporting part and the third supporting part, and the first air bag, the water bag and the second air bag are respectively arranged on the first supporting part, the second supporting part and the third supporting part.
7. The prone position rehabilitation mattress of claim 4, wherein the support portion or the supporting body is made of hard sponge, plastic or polymer material.
8. The prone position rehabilitation mattress according to any one of claims 1-7, further comprising a base and a vibrator, wherein the base is arranged below the supporting portion, the base is connected with the supporting portion through a spring for buffering, and the vibrator is fixed on the base and used for driving the supporting portion to vibrate along the vertical direction.
9. The prone position rehabilitation mattress of claim 8, wherein the vibrator is an electromagnetic vibrator.
10. The prone position rehabilitation mattress according to claim 8, further comprising a guide part, wherein the guide part comprises a guide post and a guide cylinder, the guide post and the guide cylinder are respectively arranged on the support part and the base, and one end of the guide post is inserted into the guide cylinder and forms a sliding pair.
CN202010259866.XA 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Prone position rehabilitation mattress Pending CN111329692A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114099177A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-01 深圳市大鹏新区南澳人民医院 Vibration sputum excretion bed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114099177A (en) * 2021-11-08 2022-03-01 深圳市大鹏新区南澳人民医院 Vibration sputum excretion bed

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