CN220595148U

CN220595148U - Float-cleaning ship

Info

Publication number: CN220595148U
Application number: CN202321753991.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕斌; 喻全胜; 李洪超; 苏琦
Original assignee: Changsha Yingfeng New Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Changsha Yingfeng New Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-05
Filing date: 2023-07-05
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a float-cleaning ship, which comprises a float-cleaning ship body (1), wherein the float-cleaning ship body (1) is provided with a collecting cabin (1.1), and is characterized by further comprising two guide ships (2) and a float arm (3), one end of the float arm (3) is connected with the guide ship (2), the other end of the float arm (3) is connected with the float-cleaning ship body (1), and the other end of the float arm (3) is positioned outside the collecting cabin (1.1). The float-cleaning ship can obviously increase the garbage collection range of the existing float-cleaning ship through the additionally arranged two guide ships and the two float arms, and greatly improves the daily cleaning efficiency of the float-cleaning ship.

Description

Float-cleaning ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a float-cleaning ship, belonging to the technical field of float cleaning (float-cleaning ship).

Background

The full-automatic garbage float-removing ship is used as a water area garbage cleaning tool and is mainly used for water areas with high requirements on water quality in urban rivers and lakes. The collecting, salvaging and unloading processes are all mechanized, and the working efficiency is high. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the float-cleaning ship comprises a ship body 1.3, a collecting cabin 1.1 and a storage cabin 1.2 which are arranged on the ship body, wherein the collecting cabin 1.1 and the storage cabin 1.2 are both provided with a conveying belt for conveying garbage, and a swing arm 5 is further arranged on the collecting cabin 1.1 in order to enlarge the collecting range.

The main application scene of the float-cleaning ship is daily cleaning and emergency salvage. When the garbage is cleaned in daily life, the floating garbage has the characteristics of dispersed distribution, small quantity and more salvaging frequency; when in emergency salvaging, the floating garbage has the characteristics of concentrated accumulation, large quantity and less salvaging frequency.

When the float-cleaning ship is in a collecting state, the collecting cabin 1.1 is required to be put down, the swing arm 5 is unfolded, and the maximum collecting width of the float-cleaning ship is obtained after the swing arm 5 is unfolded. The collecting cabin chain plate conveyer belt rotates clockwise, so that garbage can be conveyed into the storage cabin 1.2 through the chain plate conveyer belt; when the garbage in the storage cabin 1.2 is piled to a certain height, the chain plate conveyor belt of the storage cabin 1.2 can be operated to rotate clockwise, and the garbage can be piled to the storage cabin 1.2 through the conveying of the chain plate conveyor belt. The float-garbage collection and storage can be realized in the advancing process of the float-garbage collection boat, the garbage can be discharged by the shore after being filled, and the chain plate conveyer belt of the collecting cabin rotates anticlockwise during discharging, so that the collecting cabin plays a role of the discharging cabin.

The existing float-removing ship has high collection efficiency when dealing with emergency salvaging working conditions that floating garbage is concentrated and piled up and is large in quantity, but when aiming at daily cleaning working conditions that floating garbage is dispersed and is small in quantity, the collection width is insufficient, the ship body is large and is not flexible enough, so that the collection efficiency of the float-removing ship is low, and floating garbage on some shoal and on the bank can not be collected due to the fact that the draft is large.

The conventional float-cleaning ship has the defects of low daily cleaning efficiency and incapability of collecting shoal and shoreside floating garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve daily cleaning efficiency of a float-cleaning ship, the utility model provides a float-cleaning ship which comprises a float-cleaning ship body, wherein the float-cleaning ship body is provided with a collecting cabin.

By adopting the technical scheme, the floating garbage on water in the garbage guiding range formed by the guiding ship and the floating arm can be collected by the collecting cabin at one time by the additionally arranged two guiding ships and two floating arms of the floating ship, so that the daily cleaning efficiency of the floating ship is greatly improved, the draft of the guiding ship and the floating arm is shallower, the floating garbage of shallow water can be guided to the collecting cabin by the guiding ship and the floating arm, and the garbage collecting capacity of the floating ship on shallow water areas such as shoal and bank can be improved; the guiding vessel can be operated at speed and direction by the console controller on the float-cleaning vessel.

Further, the guiding ship comprises a buoyancy tank and a first crawler and a second crawler which are arranged on the buoyancy tank in parallel. The first crawler belt and the second crawler belt are driven by the independent driving wheels and driven wheels respectively, the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt can realize the forward or backward movement of the guiding ship when rotating simultaneously, and the guiding ship can realize the left or right rotation when the rotating directions of the first crawler belt and the second crawler belt are different. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: the guiding ship can also adopt a paddle wheel or a propeller guiding ship.

Further, the floating arm comprises a floating body, a blocking net, ropes and a gravity ball, wherein the ropes penetrate through the floating body, the floating body is located at the upper edge of the blocking net, and the gravity ball is located at the lower edge of the blocking net. The floating body can ensure that the whole floating arm floats on the water surface, the blocking net and the floating body can effectively block and guide the garbage floating on the water surface, and the rope provides enough structural strength for the whole floating arm. If the guiding vessel is controlled by wireless remote control, no cable needs to be laid for the guiding vessel, if the guiding vessel is controlled by a cable, a cable needs to be laid for the guiding vessel, which can be arranged through the floating body. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that: the floating arm can also adopt other structural forms, so long as the floating arm can block and guide the garbage floating on the water surface.

Further, the float-cleaning ship body further comprises a ship body, and the collecting cabin can swing relative to the ship body. When the garbage collection ship collects garbage, the front end of the collection cabin is positioned below the water surface; when the garbage is unloaded by the float-garbage cleaning ship, the collecting cabin swings to a unloading state, at the moment, the front end of the collecting cabin is higher than the rear end of the collecting cabin, the rear end of the collecting cabin is positioned below the storing cabin, and garbage in the storing cabin is unloaded into a garbage container on the bank through the collecting cabin.

Further, the float-cleaning ship body further comprises a telescopic arm positioned outside the collecting cabin, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic arm is a horizontal direction; the other end of the floating arm is connected with the telescopic arm. By arranging the telescopic arm, when the collection cabin obliquely stretches into water to collect garbage, the end part (one end connected with the floating arm) of the telescopic arm stretches to the position where the collection cabin intersects with the water surface, and the floating arm can play a role of a swing arm of the existing float-cleaning ship; when the float-cleaning ship discharges, the collecting cabin is inclined upwards (at the moment, the float-cleaning ship is often closer to the shore), the telescopic arm is retracted to the ship body of the float-cleaning ship body (at the moment, the guiding ship moves in the direction away from the shore), the float arm is prevented from being stranded on the shore, and the Yu Qingpiao ship is favored to land. That is, by arranging the telescopic arm, the floating garbage can be reliably guided, and the running of the existing float-cleaning ship is not hindered.

Further, the floating arm is detachably connected with the body of the float-cleaning ship or the telescopic arm. When the cleaning ship is cleaned daily, the guiding ship and the floating arm can be used; when the float-cleaning ship is in emergency centralized salvage work, the guiding ship and the float arm can be dismantled.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects.

1. The collection width of the float-cleaning ship is expanded through the guiding ship and the float arm, so that the collection efficiency of daily cleaning is improved;

2. the draft of the guiding ship is shallower, the floating garbage in shallow water can be guided to the collecting cabin through the guiding ship and the floating arm, and the collecting range of the float cleaning ship is expanded;

3. through setting up flexible arm, the position of the arm that is convenient for adjust makes the arm that floats can adapt to the position of collecting the cabin to when the ship of float cleaning is unloaded, flexible arm is retracted completely and is favorable Yu Qingpiao ship smoothly to lean on the shore.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a prior art cleaning vessel;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a prior art cleaning vessel;

FIG. 3 is a front view (garbage collection state) of the float-cleaning boat of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the present utility model of the cleaning vessel;

FIG. 5 is a front view (refuse unloading state) of the float-cleaning boat of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the guide boat;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the pilot vessel;

FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of the attachment of a float arm;

fig. 9 is A-A view of fig. 8.

In the figure: the floating vessel comprises a floating vessel body 1, a collecting cabin 1.1, a storage cabin 1.2, a vessel body 1.3, a guiding vessel 2, a buoyancy tank 2.1, a first crawler 2.2, a second crawler 2.3, a buoyancy arm 3, a floating body 3.1, a blocking net 3.2, ropes 3.3, gravity balls 3.4, telescopic arms 4, vertical rods 4.1 and swing arms 5.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 3-9, the cleaning vessel comprises a cleaning vessel body 1, the cleaning vessel body 1 generally having a collecting compartment 1.1, a storage compartment 1.2 and a hull 1.3; the float-cleaning ship further comprises two guiding ships 2 and two float arms 3, one end of each float arm 3 is connected to the guiding ship 2, the other end of each float arm 3 is connected to the float-cleaning ship body 1, and the other end of each float arm 3 is located outside the collecting cabin 1.1. The floating garbage is guided into the collecting cabin 1.1 by the guiding ship 2 and the floating arm 3, so that the collecting width of the whole ship is expanded, and the daily cleaning efficiency of the float cleaning ship is greatly improved. The guiding ship 2 has smaller draft, and can collect floating garbage in shallow areas such as shoal, shoreside and the like.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the guiding vessel 2 comprises a buoyancy tank 2.1 and a first track 2.2 and a second track 2.3 arranged side by side on the buoyancy tank 2.1. The first crawler belt 2.2 and the second crawler belt 2.3 are driven by independent driving wheels (not shown) and driven wheels (not shown), when the first crawler belt 2.2 and the second crawler belt 2.3 rotate simultaneously, the guiding boat 2 can move forwards or backwards, and when the rotation directions of the first crawler belt 2.2 and the second crawler belt 2.3 are different, the guiding boat 2 can rotate leftwards or rightwards. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that: the guiding vessel 2 may also use a paddle wheel or a propeller to guide the vessel 2.

Referring to figures 8 and 9, the float arm 3 comprises a float 3.1, a barrier 3.2, ropes 3.3 and a gravity ball 3.4, wherein the ropes 3.3 penetrate through the float 3.1, the float 3.1 is positioned at the upper edge of the barrier 3.2, and the gravity ball 3.4 is positioned at the lower edge of the barrier 3.2. The floating body 3.1 can ensure that the whole floating arm 3 floats on the water surface, the blocking net 3.2 and the floating body 3.1 can effectively block and guide the garbage floating on the water surface, the rope 3.3 provides enough structural strength for the whole floating arm 3, and the gravity ball 3.4 is helpful for keeping the blocking net 3.2 in a vertical state. If the guiding vessel 2 is controlled by wireless remote control, no cabling is required for the guiding vessel 2, if the guiding vessel 2 is controlled by cabling, a cabling (not shown) may be provided through the floating body 3.1 for the guiding vessel 2. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that: the float arm 3 may take other forms as long as it can block and guide the garbage floating on the water surface.

Referring to fig. 4 and 8, the float-cleaning ship body 1 further comprises a telescopic arm 4 positioned at the outer side of the collecting cabin 1.1, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic arm 4 is a horizontal direction; the other end of the float arm 3 is connected to the telescopic arm 4. As shown in fig. 8, one end of the telescopic arm 4 connected with the floating arm 3 can be provided with a vertical rod 4.1, and the floating arm 3 is connected with the vertical rod 4.1 of the telescopic arm 4; by arranging the telescopic arm 4, when the collection cabin 1.1 obliquely stretches into water to collect garbage, the end part (one end connected with the floating arm 3) of the telescopic arm 4 stretches to the position where the collection cabin 1.1 intersects with the water surface, and the floating arm 3 can play a role of a swing arm of the existing float-cleaning ship; when the float-cleaning ship discharges, the collecting cabin 1.1 is lifted and then inclines upwards (the float-cleaning ship is usually closer to the shore at the moment), the telescopic arm 4 is retracted to the ship body 1.3 of the float-cleaning ship body 1 (the guiding ship 2 moves in the direction away from the shore at the moment), so that the float arm 3 is prevented from stranding below the shore, and the Yu Qingpiao ship is favored to land; the garbage in the storage cabin 1.2 can be unloaded by reversely rotating the collection cabin 1.1 and a chain plate conveyer belt (not shown) in the storage cabin 1.2 after lifting the collection cabin 1.1. That is, by providing the telescopic arm 4, the floating garbage is reliably guided, and the running of the existing float-cleaning ship is not hindered. The telescopic arm 4 may be driven by a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor, or the like.

Preferably, the float arm 3 is detachably connected with the body 1 of the cleaning vessel or the telescopic arm 4. When the cleaning ship has daily cleaning, the guiding ship 2 and the floating arm 3 can be used; when the float-cleaning ship is in emergency centralized salvage work, the guiding ship 2 and the float arm 3 can be dismantled. The detachable connection can be realized by a hook and the like.

According to the floating garbage collection device, the garbage collection range of the existing floating garbage collection ship can be obviously increased through the two guide ships 2 and the two float arms 3 which are additionally arranged, water floating garbage in the garbage guide range formed by the guide ships 2 and the float arms 3 can be collected by the collection cabin 1.1 at one time, daily cleaning efficiency of the floating garbage collection ship is greatly improved, the draft of the guide ships 2 and the float arms 3 is shallower, floating garbage in shallow water can be guided to the collection cabin 1.1 through the guide ships and the float arms 3, and garbage collection capacity of the floating garbage collection ship on shallow water areas such as shoal and bank can be improved; the guiding vessel 2 may be operated at speed and direction by means of a console control on the float-cleaning vessel.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the embodiments of the present utility model and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and many forms may be made by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model and the scope of the appended claims, which are all within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clear ship that floats, includes clear ship body (1), clear ship body (1) has collection cabin (1.1), its characterized in that still includes two guiding boat (2) and floats arm (3), the one end of floating arm (3) connect in guiding boat (2), the other end of floating arm (3) connect in clear ship body (1) just the other end of floating arm (3) is located the outside of collection cabin (1.1).

2. A float-cleaning vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the guiding vessel (2) comprises a buoyancy tank (2.1) and a first track (2.2) and a second track (2.3) arranged side by side on the buoyancy tank (2.1).

3. A cleaning vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the float arm (3) comprises a float (3.1), a barrier (3.2), ropes (3.3) and gravity balls (3.4), the ropes (3.3) penetrating the float (3.1), the float (3.1) being located at the upper edge of the barrier (3.2), the gravity balls (3.4) being located at the lower edge of the barrier (3.2).

4. A cleaning vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning vessel body (1) further comprises a hull (1.3), the collecting chamber (1.1) being capable of swinging movement relative to the hull (1.3).

5. A float-cleaning vessel according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that the float-cleaning vessel body (1) further comprises a telescopic arm (4) located outside the collecting compartment (1.1), the telescopic direction of the telescopic arm (4) being horizontal; the other end of the floating arm (3) is connected with the telescopic arm (4).

6. A float-cleaning vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that the end of the telescopic arm (4) connected to the float arm (3) is provided with a vertical rod (4.1), the float arm (3) being connected to the vertical rod (4.1) of the telescopic arm (4).

7. A cleaning vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that the telescopic arm (4) is driven by means of a hydraulic cylinder or a linear motor.

8. A cleaning vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that the float arm (3) is detachably connected to the cleaning vessel body (1) or the telescopic arm (4).