CN220565730U

CN220565730U - Guide rail type discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN220565730U
Application number: CN202321821895.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李渊; 李龙; 李启明; 李相�; 郝潇凡
Original assignee: Shaanxi Construction Engineering No12 Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Construction Engineering No12 Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-12
Filing date: 2023-07-12
Publication date: 2024-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guide rail type unloading device, and relates to the technical field of building construction. The guide rail type unloading device comprises a wall-attached support, a guide assembly, an unloading platform, a supporting assembly, an operation assembly and a lifting assembly; one side of the wall-attached support is fixed on a building, and the other side of the wall-attached support is connected with the guide assembly; the guide assembly extends along the longitudinal direction of the building, and one side of the guide assembly, which is away from the wall-attached support, is connected with the discharging platform; the supporting component is connected with the discharging platform and the guiding component; the operation assembly is arranged at the lower end of the guide assembly along the vertical direction; one end of the lifting component is fixed with the building, and the other end is connected with the guiding component. The embodiment provided by the utility model is convenient to install and can improve the production efficiency.

Description

Guide rail type discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a guide rail type unloading device.

Background

In the construction of buildings and other structures, the unloading platform is a platform for circulating building materials on a construction site. The guide rail type unloading platform is attached to the engineering structure through the supporting structure, and along with engineering progress, lifting is achieved by means of lifting equipment, and the unloading platform is lifted along a building.

In the prior art, when the discharging platform is used for replacing floors, lifting is assisted by equipment such as a tower crane after the discharging platform is required to be removed, so that the engineering quantity is large, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides a guide rail type unloading device which can move up and down along the vertical direction on the outer vertical surface of a building, is convenient and quick to install and improves the production efficiency.

The utility model provides a guide rail type unloading device, which comprises: the device comprises a wall-attached support, a guide assembly, a discharging platform, a supporting assembly, an operating assembly and a lifting assembly;

one side of the wall-attached support is fixed to a building, and the other side of the wall-attached support is connected with the guide assembly;

the guide assembly extends along the longitudinal direction of the building, and one side of the guide assembly, which is away from the wall-attached support, is connected with the discharging platform;

the supporting component is connected with the discharging platform and the guiding component;

the operation assembly is arranged at the lower end of the guide assembly along the vertical direction;

one end of the lifting component is fixed with the building, and the other end of the lifting component is connected with the guiding component.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model at least realizes the following beneficial effects:

in the embodiment provided by the utility model, the wall attaching support is arranged along the outer vertical surface of the building, the wall attaching support is connected with the guide assembly, and one side of the guide assembly, which is far away from the building, is connected with the discharging platform. The guide assembly and the unloading platform connected with the guide assembly are lifted by the lifting assembly through the wall-attached support and are connected with the wall-attached support, so that the height of the unloading platform is increased. The embodiment provided by the utility model is convenient to install and can improve the production efficiency.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product embodying the utility model to achieve all of the technical effects described above at the same time.

Other features of the present utility model and its advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the utility model, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the utility model.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide rail type unloading device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another rail-type unloading device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a horizontal frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a first rail or a second rail according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another guide rail type unloading device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-attached support 10 according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fall protection assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a working process of the anti-falling assembly under an ascending condition according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a working process of the anti-falling assembly under a descending condition according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a working process of the anti-falling assembly under an anti-falling working condition according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present utility model unless it is specifically stated otherwise.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the utility model, its application, or uses.

Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.

In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a guide rail type unloading device, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide rail type unloading device according to the embodiment of the present utility model. The embodiment of the utility model provides a guide rail type unloading device, which comprises: the wall-attached support 10, the guide assembly 20, the discharging platform 30, the supporting assembly 40, the operating assembly 50 and the lifting assembly 60;

one side of the wall-attached support 10 is fixed on the building 00, and the other side is connected with the guide component 20;

the guide assembly 20 extends along the longitudinal direction of the building 00, and one side of the guide assembly 20 away from the wall-attached support 10 is connected with the discharging platform 30;

the support assembly 40 connects the discharge platform 30 with the guide assembly 20;

the operating assembly 50 is disposed at a lower end of the guide assembly 20 in a vertical direction;

one end of the lifting assembly 60 is fixed to the building 00 and the other end is connected to the guide assembly 20.

It will be appreciated that the coanda mount 10 serves as a fixed support, and in particular, one side of the coanda mount 10 is fixedly connected to the building 00 and the other side is connected to the guide assembly 20. The guide assembly 20 extends longitudinally and the same guide assembly 20 may be connected to a plurality of wall mount supports 10. The guide assembly 20 can be moved in a vertical direction on the outer elevation of the building 00 under the support of the stand 10.

Further, the guide assembly 20 is connected to the wall mount 10 on one side and to the discharge platform 30 on the other side. The discharge platform 30 is used to carry materials or construction waste. When the guide assembly 20 moves longitudinally, the discharging platform 30 is driven to move, so that the discharging platform 30 stays at different heights or floors of the building 00, and the turnover of building materials is realized.

Further, the supporting component 40 is used for connecting the discharging platform 30 and the guiding component 20, strengthening the supporting of the guiding component 20 to the discharging platform 30, and preventing the damages such as high-altitude falling.

Further, an operation assembly 50 is disposed at the lower end of the guide assembly 20, and the operation assembly 50 is used for providing a working platform for the constructor to detach, install, overhaul, etc. the wall-attached support 10. The operating member 50 is coupled to the lower end of the guide member 20 to be movable with the longitudinal movement of the guide member 20.

Further, one end of the lifting assembly 60 is fixed to the building 00, and the other end is connected to the guide assembly 20. In the process of moving the guide assembly 20, firstly, the guide assembly 20 is hoisted by the lifting assembly 60, and after the guide assembly 20 is moved to a proper position, the guide assembly 20 is connected with the wall-attached support 10 at a corresponding position.

In another alternative embodiment of the present utility model, reference is made to fig. 2 and 3, where fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another rail type unloading device provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a horizontal frame provided in the embodiment of the present utility model. The guide assembly 20 includes a first guide rail 21 and a second guide rail 22 parallel to each other in a vertical direction, and a plurality of horizontal frames 23 are provided between the first guide rail 21 and the second guide rail 22;

the horizontal shelf 23 includes at least a cross bar 231, a longitudinal bar 232, and a diagonal bar 233;

the cross bar 231 is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the cross bar are respectively connected with the first guide rail 21 and the second guide rail 22;

the longitudinal rods 232 are vertically arranged, and two ends of the longitudinal rods are respectively connected with the adjacent cross rods 231;

the diagonal rod 233 is obliquely arranged, one end of the diagonal rod 233 is connected to the connection part of the cross rod 231 and the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22, and the other end of the diagonal rod 233 is connected to the connection part of the cross rod 231 and the longitudinal rod 232.

It will be appreciated that the guide assembly 20 includes a first rail 21 and a second rail 22, the first rail 21 and the second rail 22 being parallel to each other. Since the discharge platform 30 is spatially cube, at least two rails are required to connect to the discharge platform 30 for stable connection. The first rail 21 and the second rail 22 each extend in the vertical direction and are parallel to each other. The first guide rail 21 and the second guide rail 22 are connected with the wall body through the wall attaching support 10 by 00.

Further, the guide assembly 20 also includes a horizontal shelf 23. The horizontal shelf 23 is disposed between the first rail 21 and the second rail 22, which are parallel to each other, for enhancing the stability of the guide assembly 20. The horizontal shelf 23 may be provided in plurality.

Specifically, the horizontal shelf 23 includes a cross bar 231, a longitudinal bar 232, and a diagonal bar 233. Wherein, the horizontal pole 231 level sets up, and first guide rail 21 and second guide rail 22 are connected respectively at both ends. Any one of the horizontal racks 23 includes at least two crossbars 231. Between adjacent cross bars 231, vertical longitudinal bars 232 are provided. The longitudinal bars 232 are connected at both ends to the adjacent cross bars 231, respectively, and generally connect the centers of symmetry of the cross bars 231. The horizontal shelf 23 further comprises a diagonal bar 233, the diagonal bar 233 being arranged obliquely. The two ends of the diagonal member 233 are connected to the connection points of the cross bar 231 and the first rail 21 or the second rail 22, and the connection points of the cross bar 231 and the vertical bar 232, respectively. The arrangement of the diagonal rods 233 enables the horizontal frame 23 to form a plurality of triangular structures, so that the stability of the horizontal frame 23 and thus the stability of the guide assembly 20 can be enhanced.

In another alternative embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic partial structure of a first rail or a second rail according to an embodiment of the present utility model. Each of the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22 comprises at least a first guide bar 201, a second guide bar 202 and a connecting rail 203;

the first guide bar 201 and the second guide bar 202 are parallel to each other, and a plurality of connection crossbars 203 are sequentially disposed between the first guide bar 201 and the second guide bar 202 in the vertical direction.

It will be appreciated that either the first rail 21 or the second rail 22 includes a first guide bar 201, a second guide bar 202, and a connecting rail 203. The first guide bar 201, the second guide bar 202 and the connecting rail 203 are all located on the side of the first guide bar 21 or the second guide bar 22 that is close to the coanda support 10. When the wall mount 10 is connected to the first rail 21 or the second rail 22, specifically, the first guide bar 201 and the second guide bar 202 are connected. The first guide bar 201 and the second guide bar 202 extend in the vertical direction and are parallel to each other. A plurality of horizontally arranged connecting crossbars 203 are arranged between the first guide rod 201 and the second guide rod 202. The connecting rail 203 is not only used to stabilize the connection between the first and second guide bars 201, 202, but also to the coanda mount 10. Serving to limit the direction of movement of the guide assembly 30 and to position the guide assembly 30 for falling.

In another alternative embodiment of the present utility model, reference is made to fig. 5 and 6, where fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another rail-type unloading device provided in the embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-attached support 10 provided in the embodiment of the present utility model. In the vertical direction, the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22 is connected with at least three wall-attached supports 10;

any wall-attached support 10 is arranged at a layer plate of the building 00;

the first rail 21 and the second rail 22 cover at least two floors of the building 00.

It will be appreciated that the wall-attaching bases 10 are provided at the floors of the building 00, and that the first rail 21 or the second rail 22 is connected to at least three wall-attaching bases 10 in the vertical direction, that is, the first rail 21 and the second rail 22 cover at least two floors of the building 00. By way of example, the height between floors of building 00 is 4.5 meters, and the length of first rail 21 and second rail 22 is 9 meters. The first guide rail 21 and the second guide rail 22 are connected with three wall-attached supports 10, and the wall-attached supports 10 are respectively fixed at the upper end, the middle end and the lower end of the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22. Is beneficial to enhancing the stability of the structure.

In another alternative embodiment provided by the present utility model, with continued reference to FIG. 6, the wall mount 10 includes a base 11, a slip joint assembly, a suspension assembly 13, and a fall arrest assembly 14;

the base 11 is fixed with the building 00 by bolts 70;

the sliding connection assembly is arranged on one side of the seat body 11 close to the guide assembly 20, and the sliding connection assembly 14 is in rolling connection with the first guide rod 201 or the second guide rod 202;

one end of the suspension assembly 13 is connected with the top of the seat body 11, and the other end is connected with the connecting cross rod 203;

one side of the anti-falling component 14 is connected with the seat body 11 and is positioned between the opposite sliding connection components; the other side of the fall arrest assembly 14 is in contact with the connecting rail 203.

It will be appreciated that the wall mount 10 is adapted to be secured to a building 00 and connected to the guide assembly 20. The wall-attached support 10 includes a base 11, and the base 11 is a supporting structure of the wall-attached support 11. The housing 11 is fixed to the building 00 by bolts 70.

Further, the wall-attached support 10 includes a sliding connection assembly (not shown in the figure), the sliding connection assembly is composed of an adjustable guiding roller seat, guiding rollers and roller shafts, the guiding roller seat is provided with four rollers, the first guide rod 201 and the second guide rod 202 are respectively inserted in the guiding roller seat, the four rollers constrain the first guide rod 201 and the second guide rod 202 to form a rolling sliding sleeve connection, and the guiding assembly 20 can move quickly and conveniently along the vertical direction.

Further, the wall mount 10 also includes a suspension assembly 13. One end of the suspension assembly 13 is connected to the top of the base 11, and the other end is connected to the first rail 21 or the second rail 22. Specifically, one end of the suspension assembly 13 connected to the seat body 11 is located on the symmetry axis of the top of the seat body 11, and the other end of the suspension assembly 13 may be connected to the connection rail 203 of the first rail 21 or the second rail. The suspension assembly 13 can further enhance the stability of the connection of the guide assembly 20 and the wall mount 10.

Further, the wall mount 10 also includes a fall arrest assembly 14. The base 11 of the wall-attached support 10 is hollow, and the sliding connection assemblies are respectively positioned at two sides of the base 11 and are opposite to the first guide rod 201 or the second guide rod 202. The fall arrest assembly 14 is located between the opposing slide attachment assemblies and is opposite the attachment rail 203. During normal ascent or descent conditions, the fall arrest assembly 14 contacts the connecting rail 203. While in the fall arrest condition, the fall arrest assembly 14 is stuck with the connecting rail 203. The dangerous case can be controlled in time.

In another alternative embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 7 to 10, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a fall protection assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 8 is a schematic working process diagram of a fall protection assembly in an ascending working condition according to an embodiment of the present utility model, fig. 9 is a schematic working process diagram of a fall protection assembly in a descending working condition according to an embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 10 is a schematic working process diagram of a fall protection assembly in a fall protection working condition according to an embodiment of the present utility model. The anti-falling assembly 14 at least comprises a side plate 141, a rotating wheel 142, a triggering module 143 and a limiting block 144 which are oppositely arranged;

the side plate 141 is connected with the base 11, and the rotating wheel 142 is arranged in the opposite side plate 141 through a first pin shaft 1421;

the triggering module 143 is disposed in the opposite side plate 141 and is located at one side of the rotating wheel 142 near the seat 11;

the limiting block 144 is connected with the base 11 and is positioned between the triggering module 143 and the rotating wheel 142;

the trigger module 143 comprises a trigger block 1431 and a stop block 1432, and the trigger block 1431 and the stop block 1432 are coaxially connected to the second pin shaft 1433;

the gear teeth 1422 of the rotating wheel 142 are in contact with the trigger block 1431, and can toggle the trigger module 143 to rotate.

It will be appreciated that the fall arrest assembly 14 is disposed between the opposing slide connection assemblies in contact with the connection rail 203. Specifically, the fall arrest assembly 14 includes opposed side plates 141. The side plate 141 is connected with the base 11 and is used for fixedly supporting the anti-falling assembly 14. The runner 142 is secured within the opposing side plate 141 by a first pin 1421. The wheel 142 includes a plurality of gear teeth 1422. Gear teeth 1422 are in contact with connecting rail 203. When the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22 is lifted or lowered, the connecting cross bar 203 toggles the gear teeth 1422 to rotate the rotating wheel 142.

Further, the triggering module 143 is disposed in the opposite side plate 141 and is located at a side of the rotating wheel 142 near the base 11. Specifically, the trigger module 143 includes a trigger block 1431 and a stop 1432. The trigger block 1431 and the stop 1432 are annular protrusions of different lengths. A second pin 1433 is secured through the ring between the opposing side plates 141. When the guide assembly 20 moves up and down, the rotating wheel 142 is driven to rotate, and the gear teeth 1422 of the rotating wheel 142 are contacted with the trigger block 1431 to drive the trigger module 143 to rotate.

Further, the triggering module 143 further includes a limiting block 144, which is located between the triggering module 143 and the rotating wheel 142.

Specifically, the fall arrest assembly 14 operates as follows:

referring to fig. 8, in the ascending condition, the guide assembly 10 moves vertically upwards, and the connecting cross bar 203 drives the rotating wheel 142 to rotate anticlockwise, and the rotating wheel 142 further drives the trigger block 1431 to do reciprocating circulation.

Referring to fig. 9, in the descending condition, the guide assembly 10 moves vertically downwards, the connecting cross bar 203 drives the rotating wheel 142 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating wheel 142 further drives the trigger block 1431 to do reciprocating circulation

Referring to fig. 10, the guide assembly 10 is shown to be rapidly moved vertically downward in a fall arrest condition. The rotating wheel 142 rotates clockwise rapidly, instantly drives the trigger block 1431, and the trigger block 1431 synchronously drives the stop blocks 1432 by inertia, wherein the stop blocks 1432 are instantly positioned at the bottom between the gear teeth 1422 of the rotating wheel 142. At the same time, the stopper 1432 is stopped by the stopper 144, and the wheel 142 is instantaneously braked.

In the anti-falling assembly 14 provided by the utility model, the trigger block 1431 and the stop block 1432 share the same second pin shaft 1433, and meanwhile, gravity is utilized for resetting, when the rotating wheel 142 rotates clockwise, the trigger block 1431 is sprung backwards for a shorter distance (the stop block 1432 is not driven), so that the anti-falling assembly is compact in structural design, and the problem of large occupied space of the traditional blocking swing block is solved. The fall protection assembly 14 is only opened in the forward direction facing the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22, so that various concrete, mortar slag and the like in construction are well prevented from damaging the fall protection assembly 14, and the fall protection assembly 14 is prevented from failing in the use process. Flexible use, stable and reliable structure and higher safety.

In an alternative embodiment provided by the present utility model, and with continued reference to FIG. 1, the discharge platform 30 includes a floor 31 and a first protective enclosure 32;

the bottom plate 31 is connected to the first rail 21 and the second rail 22;

the first protective enclosure 32 is disposed on the bottom plate 31, surrounding both sides of the bottom plate 31 and a side facing away from the guide assembly 20.

It will be appreciated that the discharge platform 30 includes a floor 31 and a first protective enclosure 32. The bottom plate 31 has a rectangular shape. The shorter side is connected with the first guide rail 21 and the second guide rail 22, and moves under the driving of the guide assembly 20. The bottom plate 31 is used for holding materials in construction.

Further, a first vertical protective fence 32 is provided around the bottom plate 31, and the first protective fence 32 surrounds the other three sides of the bottom plate 31 except the connecting side with the guide assembly 20. The open mouth of the first protective enclosure 32 can facilitate material transport. Other edges can prevent that the material from falling through setting up first protection and enclose fender 32, improve the security of device.

In an alternative embodiment provided by the present utility model, and with continued reference to FIG. 1, support assembly 40 includes an adjustment tie rod 41 and a support truss 42;

the two adjusting pull rods 41 are arranged, one end of any one adjusting pull rod 41 is connected with the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22 above the discharging platform 30, and the other end is connected with the side edge of the bottom plate 31 and is connected with one end of the bottom plate 31, which is far away from the guide assembly 20;

the support trusses 42 include two, one end of either support truss 42 is connected to the first rail 21 or the second rail 22 below the discharge platform 30, and the other end is connected to the side of the bottom plate 31 and to the end of the bottom plate 31 facing away from the guide assembly 20.

It will be appreciated that the support assembly 40 is used to connect the discharge platform 30 to the guide assembly 20 to improve the stability of the connection of the discharge platform 30 to the guide assembly 20. Specifically, the support assembly 40 includes an adjustment tie 41 and a support truss 42.

Further, an adjusting lever 41 is connected to the edge of the discharge platform 30 and the first rail 21 or the second rail 22, and one end of the adjusting lever 41 connected to the first rail 21 or the second rail 22 is located above the discharge platform 30, and one end of the adjusting lever 41 connected to the discharge platform 30 is located at one end of the discharge platform 30 facing away from the guide assembly 20. The adjusting pull rod 41 is obliquely arranged, and the adjusting pull rod 41, the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22 and the discharging platform 30 form a triangular structure, so that the stability is realized. The length of the adjustment lever 41 can be adjusted for loosening or tightening the connection strength.

Further, the support truss 42 connects the bottom of the discharge platform 30 and the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22, and one end of the support truss 42 connected to the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22 is located below the discharge platform 30, and one end of the support truss 42 connected to the discharge platform 30 is located at one end of the discharge platform 30 facing away from the guide assembly 20. The support truss 42 is obliquely arranged, and the support truss 42, the first guide rail 21 or the second guide rail 22 and the discharging platform 30 form a triangular structure, so that the stability is realized. The support truss 42 may include a plurality of support bars, and a plurality of connecting bars in different directions may be further included between the support bars to increase the strength of the support truss 42.

The adjusting pull rod 41 and the supporting truss 42 are respectively connected with the fixed unloading platform 30 and the guide assembly 20 from the upper part and the lower part, so that the stability of connection of the unloading platform 30 and the guide assembly 20 can be improved, and the safety is improved.

In an alternative embodiment of the present utility model, as shown with continued reference to FIG. 1, the rail-type discharge apparatus further includes a lift assembly 60;

the lifting assembly 60 comprises a wall-attached hanger 61 and an electric hoist 62;

the wall-attached hanging piece 61 is fixed with the building 00 and is connected with the electric hoist 62;

the chain of the electric hoist 62 is connected to the horizontal frame 23.

It will be appreciated that the rail discharge apparatus also includes a lift assembly 60. The lift assembly 60 is used to function as a suspension when the rail-type tripper is moved up and down.

Specifically, the lifting assembly 60 includes a wall attachment hanger 61 and an electric hoist 62. The wall-attached hanger 61 is fixed to the building 00, and the electric hoist 62 is connected to the wall-attached hanger 61. The chain of the electric hoist 62 is connected to the horizontal frame 23. The electric hoist 62 may have a plurality of chains, and may be connected to the first rail 21 and the second rail 22.

When the guide rail type unloading device moves, the fixed connection between the wall-attached support 10 and the guide assembly 20 is removed, and then the lifting assembly 60 lifts or lowers the device to the corresponding position under the constraint of the wall-attached support 10, and then the connection between the wall-attached support 10 and the guide assembly 20 is fastened again. The guide rail type discharging device changes the height along with the building progress. In general, the guide rail type unloading device and the climbing frame are mutually independent, the guide rail type unloading device is positioned at the lower section position of the climbing frame, and the climbing frame is reserved with a guide rail type unloading device hole at the corresponding position. In the building construction, the frame body is lifted first, and then the guide rail type unloading device is lifted.

In summary, the guide rail type discharging device provided by the utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

While certain specific embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail by way of example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A rail-mounted discharge apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a wall-attached support, a guide assembly, a discharging platform, a supporting assembly, an operating assembly and a lifting assembly;

2. The guide rail type unloading device according to claim 1, wherein the guide assembly comprises a first guide rail and a second guide rail which are mutually parallel in the vertical direction, and a plurality of horizontal frames are arranged between the first guide rail and the second guide rail;

the horizontal frame at least comprises a cross rod, a longitudinal rod and an inclined rod;

the cross rod is horizontally arranged, and two ends of the cross rod are respectively connected with the first guide rail and the second guide rail;

the longitudinal rods are vertically arranged, and two ends of each longitudinal rod are respectively connected with the adjacent transverse rods;

the inclined rod is obliquely arranged, one end of the inclined rod is connected to the joint of the cross rod and the first guide rail or the second guide rail, and the other end of the inclined rod is connected to the joint of the cross rod and the longitudinal rod.

3. The rail type unloading device of claim 2, wherein the first rail or the second rail each comprises at least a first guide bar, a second guide bar, and a connecting rail;

the first guide rod and the second guide rod are parallel to each other, and the connecting cross rods are sequentially arranged between the first guide rod and the second guide rod along the vertical direction.

4. The rail type discharging apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first rail or the second rail is connected to at least three of the wall-attached supports in a vertical direction;

any one of the wall-attached supports is arranged at a laminate of a building;

the first rail and the second rail cover at least two floors of a building.

5. A rail type unloading apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein the wall-attached support includes a base, a sliding connection assembly, a suspension assembly and a fall prevention assembly;

the seat body is fixed with a building through bolts;

the sliding connection assembly is arranged on one side of the base body, which is close to the guide assembly, and is in rolling connection with the first guide rod or the second guide rod;

one end of the suspension component is connected with the top of the seat body, and the other end of the suspension component is connected with the connecting cross rod;

one side of the anti-falling component is connected with the seat body and is positioned between the opposite sliding connection components; the other side of the anti-falling component is contacted with the connecting cross rod.

6. The guideway discharge apparatus of claim 5, wherein the fall arrest assembly comprises at least oppositely disposed side plates, wheels, trigger modules, and stoppers;

the side plates are connected with the base body, and the rotating wheels are arranged in the opposite side plates through first pin shafts;

the triggering module is arranged in the opposite side plates and is positioned at one side of the rotating wheel, which is close to the seat body;

the limiting block is connected with the seat body and is positioned between the trigger module and the rotating wheel;

the triggering module comprises a triggering block and a stop block, and the triggering block and the stop block are coaxially connected to the second pin shaft;

the gear teeth of the rotating wheel are contacted with the trigger block, and the trigger module can be stirred to rotate.

7. The rail type discharging apparatus of claim 2, wherein the discharging platform includes a bottom plate and a first protective enclosure;

the bottom plate is connected with the first guide rail and the second guide rail;

the first protection fence is arranged on the bottom plate, surrounds two sides of the bottom plate and one side deviating from the guide assembly.

8. The rail type discharging apparatus of claim 7, wherein said supporting assembly includes an adjusting tie rod and a supporting truss;

the adjusting pull rod comprises two adjusting pull rods, one end of any one of the adjusting pull rods is connected with the first guide rail or the second guide rail above the discharging platform, and the other end of the adjusting pull rod is connected with the side edge of the bottom plate and is connected with one end, deviating from the guide assembly, of the bottom plate;

the support truss comprises two support trusses, one end of any one support truss is connected with the first guide rail or the second guide rail below the discharging platform, the other end of the support truss is connected with the side edge of the bottom plate, and the support truss is connected to one end, deviating from the guide assembly, of the bottom plate.

9. The rail type discharging apparatus of claim 2, further comprising a lifting assembly;

the lifting assembly comprises a wall-attached hanging piece and an electric hoist;

the wall-attached hanging piece is fixed with a building and is connected with the electric hoist;

the chain of the electric hoist is connected with the horizontal frame.