CN220561826U - Automatic demoulding device for anti-blocking aerated bricks - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking aerated brick automatic demolding device which comprises a workbench, a conveying belt, a demolding assembly, a clamping plate, a driving assembly and a blanking assembly.

Description

Automatic demoulding device for anti-blocking aerated bricks

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aerated brick demolding, in particular to an anti-blocking aerated brick automatic demolding device.

Background

The aerated concrete block is a novel wall material prepared from stone powder, cement and lime serving as main raw materials through raw materials, casting, cutting and shaping and high-pressure steam curing. The light-weight composite material is mainly applied to non-bearing wall masonry and frame structure filling, and is a light-weight material popularized and applied in the important industrial and civil fields of national construction department and national science and technology committee.

When the demolding treatment is carried out after the green bricks are molded, the green bricks are demolded in a manual knocking mode, and large labor intensity can be brought to workers for mass production of the green bricks, so that the production efficiency of the green bricks is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description summary and in the title of the application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the description summary and the title of the utility model, which should not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

The present utility model has been made in view of the above and/or problems occurring in the prior art of an automatic de-molding device for anti-clogging aerated bricks.

Therefore, the utility model aims to provide an anti-blocking aerated brick automatic demolding device, a bin is arranged at the top of a workbench, aerated brick molds are sequentially stacked in the bin, a conveying belt, a demolding assembly and a clamping plate are arranged at the top of the workbench, a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the demolding assembly, a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bin, the driving assembly drives the discharging assembly to sequentially push the aerated brick molds in the bin to the bottom of the clamping plate and drive the clamping plate to clamp the molds downwards, after the demolding assembly performs demolding on the aerated bricks, the driving assembly drives the clamping plate to move upwards and simultaneously drives the conveying belt to convey the aerated brick molds to leave from the bottom of the clamping plate, so that the aerated bricks are sequentially and automatically demolded, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

In order to solve the technical problems, according to one aspect of the present utility model, the following technical solutions are provided:

an anti-clogging aerated brick automatic demolding device, comprising:

the front end of the top of the workbench is provided with a slot, the top of the workbench is provided with a fixed plate, and the right end of the top of the workbench is provided with a feed bin;

a conveyor belt positioned inside the slot;

the demoulding assembly is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate and generates high-pressure air flow to demould the aerated brick;

the clamping plate is positioned on the side wall of the fixed plate;

the driving assembly drives the clamping plate to move up and down on the side wall of the fixed plate to clamp the aerated brick mold;

and the discharging assembly is driven by the driving assembly to sequentially push the aerated brick die inside the accommodating groove to the lower part of the clamping plate.

As a preferable scheme of the automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device, two shaft rods are rotatably connected in the groove, the two shaft rods are respectively sleeved at two ends of the inner wall of the conveying belt, the top of the storage bin is provided with a containing groove, the bottom end of the symmetrical side wall of the storage bin is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with the containing groove, and the side wall of the workbench is provided with a sliding groove.

As a preferable scheme of the automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device, the demolding assembly comprises a shell, a threaded rod and a high-pressure fan, wherein the shell is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate, the threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the shell, the high-pressure fan is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the shell, a high-pressure air nozzle is arranged at an air outlet of the high-pressure fan, and the high-pressure air nozzle extends to the other side wall of the fixed plate and is positioned below the clamping plate.

As a preferable scheme of the automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device, the side wall of the fixing plate is provided with the guide groove, the side wall of the clamping plate is provided with the guide plate, the guide plate penetrates through the guide groove to extend into the shell and is provided with the lifting plate, the top of the lifting plate is provided with the threaded hole, the threaded rod penetrates through the threaded hole in a rotating mode, and the bottom of the clamping plate is provided with the rubber plate.

As a preferable scheme of the automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device, one side end of the shaft rod extends out of the side wall of the workbench and is provided with a first belt pulley, and the bottom end of the threaded rod extends out of the bottom of the shell in a penetrating way and is provided with a first bevel gear;

the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate arranged at the bottom of the shell and a motor arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, wherein the output end of the motor penetrates through and extends out of the side wall of the mounting plate and is provided with a second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is connected with the first belt pulley through a belt, the output end of the motor is also provided with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

As a preferable scheme of the automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device, the blanking assembly comprises a connecting plate, a push plate arranged at the top of the side wall of the connecting plate and extending into the discharging hole, and a sliding plate arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the connecting plate and extending into the sliding groove, wherein a rack is arranged on the side wall of the sliding plate, extends out of the side wall of the workbench and is meshed with the gear.

Compared with the prior art: through setting up the feed bin at the workstation top, the aerated brick mould stacks in proper order inside the feed bin, be provided with conveyer at the workstation top, drawing of patterns subassembly and splint, drive assembly is installed to drawing of patterns subassembly bottom, the feed bin bottom is provided with ejection of compact subassembly, drive the ejection of compact subassembly through drive assembly and orderly push the aerated brick mould in the feed bin to splint bottom and drive splint clamp down the mould, the drawing of patterns subassembly is to the aerated brick after drawing of patterns, drive assembly drives the splint and upwards move the conveyer and leave the aerated brick mould from splint bottom when carrying, automatic drawing of patterns is carried out the aerated brick in proper order, workman intensity of labour has been improved production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall construction of an automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device;

FIG. 2 is a partial structure diagram of an automatic demolding device for anti-blocking aerated bricks;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the construction of the automatic demolding device for the anti-blocking aerated brick shown in the A position in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a clamping plate structure diagram of an anti-blocking aerated brick automatic demoulding device;

fig. 5 is a block diagram of a blanking assembly of the automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings.

Next, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein the sectional view of the device structure is not partially enlarged to general scale for the convenience of description, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication.

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, embodiments of the present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides an anti-blocking aerated brick automatic demolding device, which is characterized in that a bin is arranged at the top of a workbench, aerated brick molds are sequentially stacked in the bin, a conveying belt, a demolding assembly and a clamping plate are arranged at the top of the workbench, a driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the demolding assembly, a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the bin, the driving assembly drives the discharging assembly to sequentially push the aerated brick molds in the bin to the bottom of the clamping plate and drive the clamping plate to clamp the molds downwards, after the aerated bricks are demolded by the demolding assembly, the driving assembly drives the clamping plate to move upwards and simultaneously drives the conveying belt to convey the aerated brick molds to leave from the bottom of the clamping plate, and the aerated bricks are sequentially and automatically demolded, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Fig. 1 to 5 are schematic structural views showing an embodiment of an anti-blocking aerated brick automatic demolding device according to the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the anti-blocking aerated brick automatic demolding device of the present embodiment includes a workbench 100, a conveyor belt 200, a demolding assembly 300, a clamping plate 400, a driving assembly 500 and a blanking assembly 600.

The front end of the top of the workbench 100 is provided with a slot 110, the top of the workbench 100 is provided with a fixing plate 120, the right end of the top of the workbench 100 is provided with a bin 130, two shafts 110a are rotatably connected in the slot 110, the two shafts 110a are respectively sleeved at two ends of the inner wall of the conveying belt 200, the top of the bin 130 is provided with a containing slot 130a, the bottom end of the symmetrical side wall of the bin 130 is provided with a discharge hole 130b, the discharge hole 130b is communicated with the containing slot 130a, the side wall of the workbench 100 is provided with a sliding slot 140, and aerated brick molds are vertically stacked and placed in the containing slot 130a, and the height of the discharge hole 130b is greater than that of a single aerated brick mold and less than that of two aerated brick molds.

The conveyor belt 200 is located inside the slot 110, the slot 110 extends below the clamping plate 400, and when the shaft lever 110a rotates, the conveyor belt 200 follows the shaft lever 110a to rotate, and the mold is driven to be away from the clamping plate 400 by the friction force between the surface and the bottom of the aerated brick mold.

The demoulding assembly 300 is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 120 and used for producing high-pressure air flow to demould aerated bricks, the demoulding assembly 300 comprises a shell 310 arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate 120, a threaded rod 320 rotatably connected inside the shell 310 and a high-pressure fan 330 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the shell 310, a high-pressure air nozzle is arranged at an air outlet of the high-pressure fan 330, the high-pressure air nozzle extends to the other side wall of the fixed plate 120 and is positioned below the clamping plate 400, one side end of one shaft lever 110a extends out of the side wall of the workbench 100 and is provided with a first belt pulley 110b, the bottom end of the threaded rod 320 penetrates out of the bottom of the shell 310 and is provided with a first bevel gear 320a, after the clamping plate 400 moves downwards to clamp a mould, the high-pressure fan 330 is started to produce high-pressure air to blow out through the high-pressure air nozzle, and the clamped aerated concrete bricks in the mould provided with the aerated bricks are blown out.

The splint 400 is located fixed plate 120 lateral wall, guide slot 120a has been seted up to fixed plate 120 lateral wall, guide plate 410 is installed to splint 400 lateral wall, guide plate 410 runs through guide slot 120a and stretches into inside casing 310 and install lifter plate 420, screw hole 420a has been seted up at lifter plate 420 top, threaded rod 320 rotation runs through screw hole 420a, rubber slab 430 is installed to splint 400 bottom, when threaded rod 320 clockwise rotation, threaded rod 320 utilizes screw structure to promote lifter plate 420 to drive guide plate 410 and splint 400 downwardly moving and press from both sides the mould, rubber slab 430 can become the elastic contact with the hard contact between mould and the splint 400, reduce the damage to the mould, when threaded rod 320 anticlockwise rotation, utilize screw structure to promote splint 400 upwardly moving and keep away from the anchor clamps.

The driving assembly 500 comprises a mounting plate 510 mounted at the bottom of the shell 310 and a motor 520 mounted on the side wall of the mounting plate 510, wherein the output end of the motor 520 penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate 510 and is provided with a second belt pulley 530, the second belt pulley 530 is connected with the first belt pulley 110b through a belt, the output end of the motor 520 is also provided with a second bevel gear 540, the second bevel gear 540 is meshed with the first bevel gear 320a, the second belt pulley 530, the second bevel gear 540 and the gear 550 are driven to rotate by the starting motor 520, when the second belt pulley 530 rotates clockwise, the second bevel gear 540 and the gear 550 rotate clockwise, at the moment, the second belt pulley 530 drives the first belt pulley 110b and the shaft 110a to rotate clockwise, then the conveying belt 200 is driven to rotate clockwise, the second bevel gear 540 drives the first bevel gear 320a and the threaded rod 320 to rotate clockwise, the gear 550 rotates clockwise to pull the push plate 620 to move towards the inside of the accommodating groove 130a, when the motor 520 drives the second belt pulley 530, the second bevel gear 540 and the gear 550 rotate anticlockwise, the second bevel gear 530 drives the conveying belt 200 rotates anticlockwise, the mould is pulled away from the clamping plate 400, the second bevel gear 540 drives the anticlockwise, the toothed rod 400 drives the toothed rod 400 to rotate anticlockwise, and the push plate 620 drives the push plate 130 to rotate anticlockwise.

The blanking assembly 600 includes a connection plate 610, a push plate 620 installed at the top of the side wall of the connection plate 610 and extending into the discharge port 130b, and a sliding plate 630 installed at the bottom of the side wall of the connection plate 610 and extending into the chute 140, wherein a rack 630a is installed at the side wall of the sliding plate 630, the rack 630a extends out of the side wall of the workbench 100 and is meshed with a gear 550, the height of the push plate 620 is smaller than that of a single die, when the gear 550 rotates clockwise, the gear 550 pulls the rack 630a to drive the sliding plate 630 and the push plate 620 to move towards the inside of the accommodating groove 130a by using gear teeth, at this moment, the push plate 620 pushes the bottommost die to extend out of the discharge port 130b and be pushed by the push plate 620 to the lower part of the clamping plate 400 and to the top of the conveyor belt 200, at this moment, the die can be located above the conveyor belt 200 because the push plate 620 shields the die at this moment, and the upper die is located at the top of the push plate 620, when the gear 550 rotates anticlockwise, the push plate 620 is driven away from the discharge port 130b until the die is pulled out of the accommodating groove 130b, at this moment, the die 620 top die is pushed out of the bottom the accommodating groove 130a along the accommodating groove 130a and then sequentially, and the die bottom is sequentially pushed out of the die 130a from the lower die bottom to the bottom of the accommodating groove 130 a.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the automatic demolding device for anti-blocking aerated bricks in this embodiment, when in use, the motor 520 is started to drive the second belt pulley 530, the second helical gear 540 and the gear 550 to rotate clockwise, the gear 550 rotates clockwise to pull the rack 630a to drive the pushing plate 620 to push out a lowest mold in the accommodating groove 130a from the discharge hole 130b to the lower part of the clamping plate 400, meanwhile, the second helical gear 540 drives the threaded rod 320 to rotate clockwise to drive the clamping plate 400 to move downwards to clamp the mold, at this moment, the high-pressure fan 330 is started to generate high-pressure air flow to spray out the aerated bricks from the high-pressure air nozzle, after demolding is completed, the motor 520 is started to drive the second belt pulley 530, the second helical gear 540 and the gear 550 to rotate anticlockwise to push the clamping plate 400 to move upwards, meanwhile, the second belt pulley 530 drives the conveying belt 200 to rotate anticlockwise to drive the mold away from the lower part of the clamping plate 400, and meanwhile, the gear 550 rotates anticlockwise to push the pushing plate 620 to extend from the discharge hole 130b to reciprocate in turn, and thus demolding the aerated bricks sequentially.

Although the utility model has been described hereinabove with reference to embodiments, various modifications thereof may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model. In particular, the features of the disclosed embodiments may be combined with each other in any manner as long as there is no structural conflict, and the exhaustive description of these combinations is not given in this specification merely for the sake of omitting the descriptions and saving resources. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic shedder of anti-clogging aerated brick, which is characterized by comprising:

the workbench (100), a slot (110) is formed in the front end of the top of the workbench (100), a fixed plate (120) is arranged on the top of the workbench (100), and a stock bin (130) is arranged at the right end of the top of the workbench (100);

a conveyor belt (200) positioned inside the slot (110);

the demoulding assembly (300) is arranged on the side wall of the fixed plate (120) and generates high-pressure air flow to demould the aerated brick;

a clamping plate (400) positioned on the side wall of the fixed plate (120);

the driving assembly (500) drives the clamping plate (400) to move up and down on the side wall of the fixed plate (120) to clamp the aerated brick mold;

and the blanking assembly (600) is driven by the driving assembly (500) to sequentially push the aerated brick die inside the accommodating groove (130 a) to the lower part of the clamping plate (400).

2. The automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device according to claim 1, wherein two shaft rods (110 a) are rotatably connected in the groove (110), the two shaft rods (110 a) are respectively sleeved at two ends of the inner wall of the conveying belt (200), the accommodating groove (130 a) is formed in the top of the storage bin (130), the discharging hole (130 b) is formed in the bottom end of the symmetrical side wall of the storage bin (130), the discharging hole (130 b) is communicated with the accommodating groove (130 a), and the sliding groove (140) is formed in the side wall of the workbench (100).

3. The automatic anti-clogging aerated brick demolding device according to claim 2, wherein the demolding assembly (300) comprises a housing (310) mounted on the side wall of the fixing plate (120), a threaded rod (320) rotatably connected inside the housing (310) and a high-pressure fan (330) symmetrically mounted on the side wall of the housing (310), wherein a high-pressure air nozzle is mounted at an air outlet of the high-pressure fan (330), and extends to the other side wall of the fixing plate (120) and is positioned below the clamping plate (400).

4. The automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device according to claim 3, wherein a guide groove (120 a) is formed in the side wall of the fixing plate (120), a guide plate (410) is mounted on the side wall of the clamping plate (400), the guide plate (410) penetrates through the guide groove (120 a) to extend into the shell (310) and is provided with a lifting plate (420), a threaded hole (420 a) is formed in the top of the lifting plate (420), the threaded rod (320) penetrates through the threaded hole (420 a) in a rotating mode, and a rubber plate (430) is mounted at the bottom of the clamping plate (400).

5. The automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device according to claim 4, wherein a side end of one shaft lever (110 a) extends out of the side wall of the workbench (100) and is provided with a first belt pulley (110 b), and a bottom end of the threaded rod (320) extends out of the bottom of the shell (310) in a penetrating manner and is provided with a first bevel gear (320 a);

the driving assembly (500) comprises a mounting plate (510) arranged at the bottom of the shell (310) and a motor (520) arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (510), wherein the output end of the motor (520) penetrates through the side wall of the mounting plate (510) and is provided with a second belt pulley (530), the second belt pulley (530) is connected with the first belt pulley (110 b) through a belt, the output end of the motor (520) is further provided with a second bevel gear (540), and the second bevel gear (540) is meshed with the first bevel gear (320 a).

6. The automatic anti-blocking aerated brick demolding device according to claim 5, wherein the blanking assembly (600) comprises a connecting plate (610), a push plate (620) installed at the top of the side wall of the connecting plate (610) and extending into the discharging hole (130 b), and a sliding plate (630) installed at the bottom of the side wall of the connecting plate (610) and extending into the sliding groove (140), a rack (630 a) is installed on the side wall of the sliding plate (630), and the rack (630 a) extends out of the side wall of the workbench (100) and is meshed with the gear (550).