CN220559315U

CN220559315U - Crushing apparatus is used in building material processing

Info

Publication number: CN220559315U
Application number: CN202322104617.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹添杰
Original assignee: Hengshan Minghui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengshan Minghui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-07
Filing date: 2023-08-07
Publication date: 2024-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to crushing equipment for processing the building materials, which comprises a main body, wherein a screen cylinder is arranged in the main body, screen holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the screen cylinder, a material guide channel is formed in the surface of the screen cylinder and penetrates through the surface of the screen cylinder, a vibrator is fixed on the surface of the screen cylinder, a turnover motor is arranged on the surface of the main body, a guide plate is arranged on the inner side of the main body, after the building materials are crushed, the building materials enter the screen cylinder through the material guide channel, then under the action of the vibrator, the screen holes can filter the crushed building materials with qualified sizes to the lower side, then under the action of the turnover motor, the material guide channel can turn to the guide plate, then the building materials which are not thoroughly crushed in the screen cylinder can fall to the guide plate from the material guide channel and finally gather together to wait for secondary crushing, and the design enables the crushed building materials to be effectively screened, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Crushing apparatus is used in building material processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to crushing equipment for processing building materials.

Background

Building materials are various materials used in construction engineering, and the building materials are various and are roughly classified into: inorganic materials including metallic materials and nonmetallic materials such as natural stone, sintered products, cement, concrete, silicate products, etc., organic materials including plant materials, synthetic polymer materials and asphalt materials, composite materials including asphalt concrete, polymer concrete, etc., are generally formed by compounding inorganic nonmetallic materials with organic materials, and after the construction materials are used, the construction materials are crushed.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN216756741U discloses a crushing apparatus for building material processing, which comprises a box body, the arc wall has been seted up to the outer front wall of box, the round groove has all been run through in the front and back of box outer wall, the outer front wall fixedly connected with rectangle piece of box, be provided with slewing mechanism in the box, slewing mechanism includes bull stick and revolving plate, the revolving plate is located the box and the border of revolving plate is laminated with the activity of box inner wall, the bull stick rotates with two round grooves and is connected, the cross groove has been seted up to the front surface of rectangle piece. According to the utility model, the long rod is rotated through the holding rod, so that the long rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating plate to overturn, building materials piled on the rotating plate are dumped below the box body to be crushed, the position of the rotating plate is limited by inserting the holding rod into the limiting groove, the left end of the limiting rod is movably clamped with the transverse groove through the limiting rod in a transverse flat manner, the position of the rotating plate is further limited, and the position stability of the rotating plate is improved.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks:

when the building material is processed by the crushing equipment, the crushing operation is carried out on the building material at one time, the crushing effect is poor, the building material cannot be effectively screened, the crushing efficiency of the building material is reduced, and the use of the later-stage material is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides crushing apparatus for building material processing to improve following technical problem:

the building materials cannot be sufficiently crushed and effectively screened after being crushed, so that the problem of using the later-stage materials is not facilitated.

The application provides a crushing apparatus for building material processing adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crushing apparatus is used in building material processing, includes the main part, the inside of main part is equipped with a sieve section of thick bamboo, and a sieve section of thick bamboo and main part swing joint, the sieve mesh has evenly been seted up on the surface of a sieve section of thick bamboo, and the sieve mesh runs through a sieve section of thick bamboo surface, the guide passageway has been seted up on the surface of a sieve section of thick bamboo, and the guide passageway runs through the surface of a sieve section of thick bamboo, the fixed surface of a sieve section of thick bamboo has the vibrator, the surface of main part is equipped with the upset motor, and the output and the a sieve section of thick bamboo fixed connection of upset motor, the inboard of main part is equipped with the deflector, and deflector and main part swing joint.

In the technical scheme that this application can realize, the side of main part is equipped with the transfer case, and the transfer case runs through the side of main part, deflector and main part swing joint, be equipped with reset spring between deflector and the main part, the top surface of transfer case is equipped with the promotion pipeline, the surface of promotion pipeline is equipped with circulation pipeline, and the one end of circulation pipeline runs through the surface of promotion pipeline.

In one technical scheme that can realize of this application, be equipped with the hob in the promotion pipeline, and hob and promotion pipeline swing joint, the top surface of promotion pipeline is equipped with the promotion motor, and the output of promotion motor and the top fixed connection of hob.

In an realizable technical scheme of the application, the inside of main part is equipped with drive roll and driven voller, and drive roll and driven voller respectively with main part swing joint, drive roll and driven voller's one end is fixed with driving gear and driven gear respectively, and driving gear and driven gear intermeshing, the surface of main part is equipped with crushing motor, and crushing motor's output and drive roll's one end fixed connection.

In one technical scheme of the application, the top surfaces of the driving roller and the driven roller are provided with guide blocks, and the longitudinal section of each guide block is a right triangle.

In one realizable technical solution of the present application, the top surface of the main body is provided with a feed hopper, and the feed hopper penetrates the top surface of the main body.

In one technical scheme that can be realized in this application, the inside of main part is equipped with the collecting box, and collecting box and main part swing joint, and the front of main part is run through to the collecting box.

In an achievable technical scheme of the application, the surface of main part is equipped with the controller, and the controller respectively with smash motor, upset motor, promote motor electric connection.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the inside screen cylinder surface of main part is equipped with the guide passageway, in the screen cylinder is got into through the guide passageway after building material is smashed, then under the effect of vibrator, the sieve mesh can filter the building material that the back size was smashed to the below, then under the effect of upset motor, the guide passageway can turn to deflector department, then the building material that does not thoroughly smash in the screen cylinder can fall to the deflector from the guide passageway, can gather together at last and wait to carry out secondary crushing, these designs make the building material after smashing can obtain effectual screening, the practicality of device has been improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a screen assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a shredder assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a feed hopper; 2. a crushing motor; 3. a turnover motor; 4. a collection box; 5. a circulation pipe; 6. a controller; 7. a main body; 8. a transfer box; 9. a guide block; 10. a vibrator; 11. lifting the motor; 12. a screw rod; 13. lifting the pipeline; 14. a return spring; 15. a guide plate; 16. a material guiding channel; 17. a screen drum; 18. a sieve pore; 19. a drive roll; 20. driven roller; 21. a drive gear; 22. a transmission gear.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved by the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses crushing equipment for building material processing. Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a crushing apparatus for building material processing, including main part 7, the inside of main part 7 is equipped with screen drum 17, and screen drum 17 and main part 7 swing joint, screen drum 17's surface has evenly been seted up sieve mesh 18, and sieve mesh 18 runs through screen drum 17 surface, guide channel 16 has been seted up on screen drum 17's surface, and guide channel 16 runs through screen drum 17's surface, screen drum 17's surface is fixed with vibrator 10, main part 7's surface is equipped with upset motor 3, and upset motor 3's output and screen drum 17 fixed connection, main part 7's inboard is equipped with deflector 15, and deflector 15 and main part 7 swing joint.

When building materials are crushed and enter the screen drum 17 through the material guide channel 16, the crushed building materials with qualified size are filtered to the lower side through the screen holes 18 under the action of the vibrator 10, the material guide channel 16 is turned to the guide plate 15 under the action of the turning motor 3, the building materials which are not thoroughly crushed in the screen drum 17 fall from the material guide channel 16 to the guide plate 15 and finally are gathered together to wait for secondary crushing, and the crushed building materials can be effectively screened by the design, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

It should be noted that, when the guide plate 15 screens the screen drum 17, the guide plate 15 will not cause obstruction, and the material that is not crushed will slide out along the guide plate 15 from the rotating guide channel 16, and when the guide channel 16 rotates back to the original position, the guide plate 15 will also return to the original position under the action of the return spring.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the side of main part 7 is equipped with transfer case 8, and transfer case 8 runs through the side of main part 7, deflector 15 and main part 7 swing joint are equipped with reset spring 14 between deflector 15 and the main part 7, the top surface of transfer case 8 is equipped with lifting pipe 13, lifting pipe 13's surface is equipped with circulation pipeline 5, and circulation pipeline 5's one end runs through lifting pipe 13's surface, be equipped with hob 12 in the lifting pipe 13, and hob 12 and lifting pipe 13 swing joint, lifting pipe 13's top surface is equipped with lifting motor 11, and lifting motor 11's output and hob 12's top fixed connection.

After the building material which is not thoroughly crushed falls into the transfer box 8, the screw rod 12 in the lifting pipeline 13 can convey the building material in the transfer box 8 to the top of the lifting pipeline 13 under the action of the lifting motor 11, and then the building material enters the feeding hopper 1 again through the circulating pipeline 5 for secondary crushing.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a driving roller 19 and a driven roller 20 are arranged in a main body 7, the driving roller 19 and the driven roller 20 are respectively and movably connected with the main body 7, one ends of the driving roller 19 and the driven roller 20 are respectively fixed with a driving gear 21 and a driven gear 22, the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 22 are meshed with each other, a crushing motor 2 is arranged on the surface of the main body 7, an output end of the crushing motor 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller 19, guide blocks 9 are arranged on the top surfaces of the driving roller 19 and the driven roller 20, and longitudinal sections of the guide blocks 9 are right-angled triangles.

When the building material enters the main body 7, the engagement between the driving roller 19 and the driven roller 20 causes the driving roller 19 and the driven roller 20 to rotate in opposite directions under the action of the crushing motor 2, so that the building material is crushed, and the guide block 9 is used for guiding the building material between the driving roller 19 and the driven roller 20.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the top surface of main part 7 is equipped with feed hopper 1, and feed hopper 1 runs through the top surface of main part 7, and the inside of main part 7 is equipped with collecting box 4, and collecting box 4 and main part 7 swing joint, and collecting box 4 runs through the front of main part 7, and collecting box 4 is convenient for collect the qualified material after smashing, and the surface of main part 7 is equipped with controller 6, and controller 6 respectively with smashing motor 2, upset motor 3, promote motor 11 electric connection.

When building material whereabouts, after rolling for the first time, building material can get into in the screen drum 17 through guide channel 16, then the vibrator 10 on screen drum 17 surface can make screen drum 17 produce vibrations, filters building material after rolling inside, then upset motor 3 can drive screen drum 17 rotation, makes the inside large granule of screen drum 17 fall into in the collecting box 4 through deflector 15 and wait to carry and roll crushing for the second time, has improved crushing quality.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Crushing apparatus for building material processing, characterized by, including main part (7), the inside of main part (7) is equipped with screen drum (17), and screen drum (17) and main part (7) swing joint, screen mesh (18) have evenly been seted up on the surface of screen drum (17), and screen mesh (18) run through screen drum (17) surface, guide channel (16) have been seted up on the surface of screen drum (17), and guide channel (16) run through the surface of screen drum (17), the fixed surface of screen drum (17) is equipped with vibrator (10), the surface of main part (7) is equipped with upset motor (3), and the output and the screen drum (17) fixed connection of upset motor (3), the inboard of main part (7) is equipped with deflector (15), and deflector (15) and main part (7) swing joint.

2. The crushing apparatus for building material processing according to claim 1, wherein the side of the main body (7) is provided with a transfer box (8), and the transfer box (8) penetrates through the side of the main body (7), the guide plate (15) is movably connected with the main body (7), a return spring (14) is arranged between the guide plate (15) and the main body (7), the top surface of the transfer box (8) is provided with a lifting pipeline (13), the surface of the lifting pipeline (13) is provided with a circulating pipeline (5), and one end of the circulating pipeline (5) penetrates through the surface of the lifting pipeline (13).

3. The crushing device for building material processing according to claim 2, wherein a screw rod (12) is arranged in the lifting pipeline (13), the screw rod (12) is movably connected with the lifting pipeline (13), the lifting motor (11) is arranged on the top surface of the lifting pipeline (13), and the output end of the lifting motor (11) is fixedly connected with the top end of the screw rod (12).

4. A crushing apparatus for building material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that the inside of the main body (7) is provided with a driving roller (19) and a driven roller (20), and the driving roller (19) and the driven roller (20) are respectively movably connected with the main body (7), one ends of the driving roller (19) and the driven roller (20) are respectively fixed with a driving gear (21) and a driven gear (22), the driving gear (21) and the driven gear (22) are meshed with each other, the surface of the main body (7) is provided with a crushing motor (2), and the output end of the crushing motor (2) is fixedly connected with one end of the driving roller (19).

5. The crushing apparatus for building material processing according to claim 4, wherein the top surfaces of the driving roller (19) and the driven roller (20) are provided with guide blocks (9), and the longitudinal section of the guide blocks (9) is a right triangle.

6. A crushing plant for building material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that the top surface of the main body (7) is provided with a feed hopper (1), and that the feed hopper (1) penetrates the top surface of the main body (7).

7. The crushing device for building material processing according to claim 6, wherein the collecting box (4) is arranged inside the main body (7), the collecting box (4) is movably connected with the main body (7), and the collecting box (4) penetrates through the front surface of the main body (7).

8. The crushing device for processing building materials according to claim 7, wherein the surface of the main body (7) is provided with a controller (6), and the controller (6) is electrically connected with the crushing motor (2), the overturning motor (3) and the lifting motor (11) respectively.