CN220557121U - Pollen collection device for corn breeding - Google Patents
Pollen collection device for corn breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220557121U CN220557121U CN202322198635.4U CN202322198635U CN220557121U CN 220557121 U CN220557121 U CN 220557121U CN 202322198635 U CN202322198635 U CN 202322198635U CN 220557121 U CN220557121 U CN 220557121U
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- fixedly connected
- box body
- pollen
- plate
- corn
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 240000004385 Centaurea cyanus Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000005940 Centaurea cyanus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a pollen collecting device for corn breeding, which comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein a slapping mechanism is fixedly arranged in the collecting mechanism. According to the corn pollen collecting device, a worker can stretch corn flowers into a collecting port of the device, the output end of the driving motor in the clapping mechanism can drive the circular plate to rotate, the driving rod can be driven to rotate through the circular plate, the pushing column can be driven to reciprocate through the end part of the driving rod, so that the moving plate can be connected to move, meanwhile, the moving plate can drive the two rotating rods to rotate, the end parts of the two rotating rods can drive the two clapping plates to rotate in opposite directions, so that the two clapping plates can clap corn flowers in a reciprocating manner, corn pollen can drop continuously, the collecting efficiency of the corn pollen is improved, and the manual pressure is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a pollen collecting device for corn breeding.
Background
Corn is an annual hermaphrodite cross-pollinated plant, is tall and big in plant and strong in stem, is an important grain crop and feed crop, is also the crop with the highest total yield worldwide, and is inferior to rice and wheat in planting area and total yield. Corn is known as a longevity food, contains rich proteins, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological functional food, is common crops in our life, and is often required to be pollinated artificially when being bred, so that a pollen collecting device is required to be used.
Most pollen collection is carried out through the mode of beating maize flower in current maize breeding when gathering through the manual work, and this kind of collection mode makes to contain various impurity in the pollen of gathering easily, needs the manual work to sieve the pollen of gathering, has consequently increased hand labor, and this kind of collection mode wastes time and energy, and efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide the pollen collecting device for corn breeding, which can blow the falling pollen to one side of the filter plate through the fan on the side wall of the box body, and the filter plate is continuously vibrated by the vibrating motor, so that the pollen can be accelerated to be filtered when the pollen is piled on the filter plate, the separation speed of impurities and the pollen can be improved, the filter holes of the filter plate can be prevented from being blocked, and the filtered pollen can be collected into the receiving bin after falling onto the inclined panel, so that the pollen is collected, and therefore, the pollen can be screened during the collection by using the device, and the trouble of manual screening is saved; can stretch into the collection mouth of device with the maize flower through the workman, can drive the plectane through the driving motor output in the mechanism of clapping and rotate, can drive the actuating lever through the plectane and rotate, can drive the propelling movement post reciprocating motion through the tip of actuating lever to can be with the movable plate removal, the movable plate can drive two dwang rotations simultaneously, the tip of two dwang can drive two clapping powder boards and carry out the rotation of relative direction, can make like this two clapping powder boards can clapping maize flower reciprocally, thereby can make maize pollen constantly drop, thereby improved maize pollen's collection efficiency, artificial pressure has been alleviateed.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the pollen collecting device for corn breeding comprises a collecting mechanism, wherein a beating mechanism is fixedly arranged in the collecting mechanism;
the utility model discloses a high-speed rice milling machine, including the mechanism of clapping, the mechanism of clapping includes driving motor, fixedly connected with plectrum on driving motor's the output, rotate the one end that is connected with the actuating lever on the outer wall of plectrum, the other end rotation of actuating lever is connected with the promotion post, the tip fixedly connected with movable plate of promotion post, the one end that is connected with two dwang about its vertical central plane symmetry rotation on the lateral wall of movable plate, two the other end of dwang is all rotated and is connected with the positioning seat, two the equal fixedly connected with clapping powder board of positioning seat bottom, two rotate between the other end of clapping powder board and be connected with the locating plate, the top symmetry fixedly connected with two spliced poles of locating plate.
Further in, collection mechanism includes the box, the roof fixed connection of spliced pole and box, fixedly connected with gathers the mouth on the lateral wall of box, the inside fixedly connected with baffle of box, fixedly connected with inclined panel on the inside wall of box, sliding connection has the material receiving bin on the bottom plate of box, four equal fixedly connected with of corner of bottom half removes the wheelset, and connects the tip fixed with handle of material receiving bin to make things convenient for the manual work to take out material receiving bin.
Further, two sliding columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable plate on the basis of the vertical central plane of the movable plate, limiting sleeve rods are sleeved on the outer parts of the two sliding columns in a sliding mode, and the sliding positions of the sliding columns and the movable plate can be limited through the limiting sleeve rods.
Further, two grid covers are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side plates of the box body, fans are fixedly arranged in the two grid covers, and the falling pollen can be blown to one side of the box body through the fans for filtering.
Further in, the inside of box rotates and is connected with the filter, the equal fixedly connected with bradyseism spring in filter bottom both ends, two the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of bradyseism spring and the connecting block of box inner wall looks fixed connection, the fixed vibrating motor that is provided with in bottom of filter can drive the filter through vibrating motor and constantly vibrate to can accelerate the separation efficiency of maize pollen and impurity.
Further, be provided with the observation window on the outer wall of box fixedly, be provided with the observation window on the outer wall of box to help personnel to observe the inside pollen collection condition of box.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pollen that drops can be blown to filter one side through the fan on the box lateral wall, utilize vibrating motor to make the filter plate constantly vibrate, when pollen piles up on the filter, can accelerate its filtration to pollen, thereby can improve the separation rate of impurity and pollen, also can prevent that the filtration pore of filter from being blockked up, the pollen after filtering can be collected in connecing the feed bin after falling to the inclined plane board, thereby the collection to pollen has been accomplished, consequently utilize this device to just carry out screening treatment to pollen in gathering, thereby save artifical screening's trouble. The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the
2. Can stretch into the collection mouth of device with the maize flower through the workman, can drive the plectane through the driving motor output in the mechanism of clapping and rotate, can drive the actuating lever through the plectane and rotate, can drive the propelling movement post reciprocating motion through the tip of actuating lever to can be with the movable plate removal, the movable plate can drive two dwang rotations simultaneously, the tip of two dwang can drive two clapping powder boards and carry out the rotation of relative direction, can make like this two clapping powder boards can clapping maize flower reciprocally, thereby can make maize pollen constantly drop, thereby improved maize pollen's collection efficiency, artificial pressure has been alleviateed.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the collecting mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter plate according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the slapping mechanism in the present utility model.
In the figure: 100. a collection mechanism; 101. a case; 102. a collection port; 103. an observation window; 104. a grid cover; 105. a fan; 106. a moving wheel group; 107. a partition plate; 108. a filter plate; 109. a damping spring; 110. a connecting block; 111. a vibration motor; 112. a bevel panel; 113. receiving a storage bin; 200. a slapping mechanism; 201. a driving motor; 202. a circular plate; 203. a driving rod; 204. pushing the column; 205. a moving plate; 206. a rotating lever; 207. a positioning seat; 208. a powder beating plate; 209. a positioning plate; 210. a connecting column; 211. a sliding column; 212. and a limit sleeve rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a pollen collecting device for corn breeding comprises a collecting mechanism 100, wherein a beating mechanism 200 is fixedly arranged in the collecting mechanism 100;
the clapping mechanism 200 comprises a driving motor 201, a circular plate 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 201, one end of a driving rod 203 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the circular plate 202, the other end of the driving rod 203 is rotatably connected with a pushing column 204, the end part of the pushing column 204 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 205, one ends of two rotating rods 206 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the side wall of the moving plate 205 around the vertical center plane of the moving plate 205, the other ends of the two rotating rods 206 are rotatably connected with positioning seats 207, powder clapping plates 208 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two positioning seats 207, a positioning plate 209 is rotatably connected between the other ends of the two powder clapping plates 208, and two connecting columns 210 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate 209; two sliding columns 211 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate 205 on the basis of the vertical center plane of the side wall, limiting sleeve rods 212 are sleeved on the outer portions of the two sliding columns 211 in a sliding mode, and the sliding directions of the sliding columns 211 and the moving plate 205 can be limited through the limiting sleeve rods 212.
The collecting mechanism 100 comprises a box body 101, a connecting column 210 is fixedly connected with a top plate of the box body 101, a collecting port 102 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 101, a partition plate 107 is fixedly connected to the inside of the box body 101, an inclined panel 112 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 101, a material receiving bin 113 is slidingly connected to the bottom plate of the box body 101, movable wheel sets 106 are fixedly connected to four corners at the bottom of the box body 101, and handles are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the material receiving bin 113, so that the material receiving bin 113 can be conveniently pulled out manually; two grid covers 104 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side plates of the box body 101, fans 105 are fixedly arranged in the two grid covers 104, and the beaten pollen can be blown to one side of the box body 101 through the fans 105 for filtering; the inside of the box body 101 is rotationally connected with a filter plate 108, two ends of the bottom of the filter plate 108 are fixedly connected with cushioning springs 109, the bottoms of the two cushioning springs 109 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 110 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 101, the bottom of the filter plate 108 is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 111, and the filter plate 108 can be driven to vibrate continuously through the vibrating motor 111, so that the separation efficiency of corn pollen and impurities can be accelerated; the outer wall of the box body 101 is fixedly provided with the observation window 103, and the outer wall of the box body 101 is provided with the observation window 103, so that people can observe pollen collection conditions in the box body 101.
Working principle: when the corn pollen collecting device is used, a worker can stretch corn pollen into the collecting port 102 of the device, the output end of the driving motor 201 in the beating mechanism 200 can drive the circular plate 202 to rotate, the circular plate 202 can drive the driving rod 203 to rotate, the end part of the driving rod 203 can drive the pushing column 204 to reciprocate, so that the corn pollen collecting device can move along with the moving plate 205, meanwhile, the moving plate 205 can drive the two rotating rods 206 to rotate, and the end parts of the two rotating rods 206 can drive the two powder beating plates 208 to rotate in opposite directions, so that the two powder beating plates 208 can perform reciprocating beating on the corn pollen, and the corn pollen can continuously drop, so that the corn pollen collecting efficiency is improved, and the artificial pressure is lightened;
the fan 105 on the side wall of the box body 101 can blow the falling pollen to one side of the filter plate 108, the filter plate 108 is continuously vibrated by the vibrating motor 111, when the pollen is piled on the filter plate 108, the pollen filtering can be quickened, so that the separating speed of impurities and pollen can be improved, the filter holes of the filter plate 108 can be prevented from being blocked, and the filtered pollen can be collected into the receiving bin 113 after falling to the inclined panel 112, so that the pollen collection is completed, and therefore, the pollen can be screened during the collection by using the device, and the trouble of manual screening is saved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding is characterized by comprising a collecting mechanism (100), wherein a slapping mechanism (200) is fixedly arranged in the collecting mechanism (100);
the utility model provides a clapping mechanism (200) is including driving motor (201), fixedly connected with plectrum (202) on the output of driving motor (201), rotate the one end that is connected with actuating lever (203) on the outer wall of plectrum (202), the other end rotation of actuating lever (203) is connected with pushing post (204), the tip fixedly connected with movable plate (205) of pushing post (204), the one end that is connected with two dwang (206) about its vertical central plane symmetry rotation on the lateral wall of movable plate (205), two the other end of dwang (206) is all rotated and is connected with positioning seat (207), two the equal fixedly connected with in positioning seat (207) bottom is clapped powder board (208), two rotate between the other end of clapping powder board (208) and be connected with positioning plate (209), the top symmetry fixedly connected with two spliced poles (210) of positioning plate (209).
2. The pollen collection device for corn breeding according to claim 1, wherein the collection mechanism (100) comprises a box body (101), the connecting column (210) is fixedly connected with a top plate of the box body (101), the collection port (102) is fixedly connected with a side wall of the box body (101), the partition plate (107) is fixedly connected with the inside of the box body (101), the inclined plate (112) is fixedly connected with the inside wall of the box body (101), the material receiving bin (113) is slidingly connected with a bottom plate of the box body (101), and the movable wheel sets (106) are fixedly connected with four corners of the bottom of the box body (101).
3. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding according to claim 1, wherein two sliding columns (211) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving plate (205) on the vertical center plane of the moving plate, and limiting sleeve rods (212) are sleeved on the outer parts of the two sliding columns (211) in a sliding mode.
4. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding according to claim 2, wherein two grid covers (104) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side plates of the box body (101), and fans (105) are fixedly arranged in the two grid covers (104).
5. The pollen collection device for corn breeding according to claim 2, wherein a filter plate (108) is rotatably connected in the box body (101), shock absorbing springs (109) are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the filter plate (108), connecting blocks (110) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body (101) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two shock absorbing springs (109), and a vibrating motor (111) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (108).
6. The pollen collecting device for corn breeding according to claim 2, wherein an observation window (103) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322198635.4U CN220557121U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Pollen collection device for corn breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322198635.4U CN220557121U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Pollen collection device for corn breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220557121U true CN220557121U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=90094863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322198635.4U Active CN220557121U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Pollen collection device for corn breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220557121U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-16 CN CN202322198635.4U patent/CN220557121U/en active Active
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