CN220557025U - Soil fixing device for fruit tree cultivation in sloping field - Google Patents
Soil fixing device for fruit tree cultivation in sloping field Download PDFInfo
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- CN220557025U CN220557025U CN202321790572.5U CN202321790572U CN220557025U CN 220557025 U CN220557025 U CN 220557025U CN 202321790572 U CN202321790572 U CN 202321790572U CN 220557025 U CN220557025 U CN 220557025U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixing device
- soil
- ring
- fruit tree
- soil fixing
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a soil fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on a sloping field, which comprises a solid ring, wherein a movable ring is arranged at the top of the solid ring, a blocking plate is arranged between the solid ring and the movable ring, air holes are formed in the surface of the blocking plate, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly connected to the surface of the blocking plate, the surface of the movable ring is communicated with a water inlet pipe, spray heads are communicated with the periphery of an inner cavity of the movable ring, the surface of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet electromagnetic valve, and soil humidity sensors are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the solid ring; according to the utility model, the movable ring, the PLC, the water inlet pipe, the spray head, the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the soil humidity sensor are arranged, so that the effect of supplementing water to fruit trees is achieved, and compared with the existing soil fixing device, the soil loss can be blocked, the fruit trees can be watered, the usability of the soil fixing device is improved, and the labor capacity of planting personnel is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of fruit tree cultivation soil fixing devices, and particularly relates to a slope fruit tree cultivation soil fixing device.
Background
When the fruit tree cultivation is carried out on the sloping field, soil loss and other conditions are easy to occur on the sloping field due to topography, so that the backfill soil of the fruit tree needs to be protected by using the soil fixing device to prevent water and soil loss, the tree roots are exposed, the fruit tree is inclined and other conditions occur, and the fruit tree can be effectively protected;
according to the Chinese patent application number: 202120182561.3 the utility model discloses a hillside wood cultivation soil fixing device, including soil fixing panel, upper slope baffle, lower slope baffle, cultivation hole, soil fixing wire net, fixed ear, soil fixing panel is regular hexagon structure, cultivation hole sets up in the center department of soil fixing panel, soil fixing wire net sets up on soil fixing panel, it sets up to surround cultivation hole, upper slope baffle direction sets up on soil fixing panel, lower slope baffle direction sets up on soil fixing panel down, a plurality of fixed ear symmetry sets up on soil fixing panel's edge, hillside wood cultivation soil fixing device of comparison case, through upper slope baffle, lower slope baffle and soil fixing panel, can block upper soil, fix lower soil, surface soil fixes, the soil fixing effect of hillside wood cultivation has effectively been improved;
the problem that the soil loss easily occurs in the comparison case is effectively solved, the method has the advantages that the surface soil can be fixed, the soil fixing effect of the slope forest cultivation is effectively improved, however, in actual use, the soil fixing device can effectively prevent the soil loss, but the water absorption of the soil at the root of the fruit tree is influenced due to the shielding of the soil fixing device, the root is inconvenient to water, the growth of the fruit tree is further influenced, and the usability of the soil fixing device is reduced.
In summary, the present utility model provides a soil fixing device for fruit tree cultivation in hillside fields to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the soil fixing device for the fruit tree cultivation on the sloping field, which solves the problems that the water absorption capacity of the soil at the root of the fruit tree is affected, the root is inconvenient to water, the growth of the fruit tree is affected, and the usability of the soil fixing device is reduced because of the shielding of the soil fixing device in the prior art.
The utility model provides a solid native device of hillside field fruit tree cultivation, includes solid ring, the top of solid ring is provided with the expansion ring, be provided with the barrier plate between solid ring and the expansion ring, the bleeder vent has been seted up on the surface of barrier plate, the fixed surface of barrier plate is connected with the PLC controller, the surface intercommunication of expansion ring has the inlet tube, all communicate around the expansion ring inner chamber has the shower nozzle, the surface intercommunication of inlet tube has the solenoid valve that intakes, the equal fixedly connected with soil humidity transducer in both sides of solid ring inner chamber, soil humidity transducer keeps away from the one end of solid ring and extends to in the soil horizon.
Preferably, the output end of the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the input end of the water inlet electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the periphery of the surface of the solid ring is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a preformed hole is formed in the top of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the first limiting grooves are formed in the periphery of the top of the solid ring, and the bottom of the blocking plate is movably connected with the first limiting block through the damping rotating shaft.
Preferably, one end of the first limiting block, which is far away from the blocking plate, extends to the inner cavity of the first limiting groove and is movably connected with the inner cavity of the first limiting groove.
Preferably, the second limiting grooves are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the movable ring, and the top of the blocking plate is movably connected with a second limiting block through a damping rotating shaft.
Preferably, one end of the second limiting block, which is far away from the blocking plate, extends to the inner cavity of the second limiting groove and is movably connected with the inner cavity of the second limiting groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the solid ring, the movable ring and the blocking plate are arranged, so that the backfill soil at the root position of the fruit tree can be protected, the backfill soil loss caused by a sloping field can be effectively prevented, the exposed root can be caused, and the fruit tree can be effectively protected.
2. According to the utility model, the movable ring, the PLC, the water inlet pipe, the spray head, the water inlet electromagnetic valve and the soil humidity sensor are arranged, so that the effect of supplementing water to fruit trees is achieved, the soil humidity sensor can monitor the water content of the soil at the root of the tree, when the water content is lower than a preset value, the soil humidity sensor sends a signal to the PLC, the PLC starts the water inlet electromagnetic valve to enable the water inlet pipe to convey an external water source to the inner cavity of the movable ring, and the water inlet electromagnetic valve sprays downwards through the spray head, so that watering operation can be carried out on the fruit trees, the situation that the fruit trees grow due to the influence of the lack of water can be effectively prevented, and compared with the existing soil fixing device, the soil loss can be prevented, the watering operation can also be carried out on the fruit trees, and therefore the usability of the soil fixing device is improved, and the labor of planting staff is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the solid ring and the separation state of the movable ring and the blocking plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the active ring of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a separation state of the blocking plate and the first and second stoppers according to the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a solid ring; 2. a movable ring; 3. a blocking plate; 4. ventilation holes; 5. a PLC controller; 6. a water inlet pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a water inlet electromagnetic valve; 9. a soil humidity sensor; 10. a mounting plate; 11. a preformed hole; 12. a first limit groove; 13. a first limiting block; 14. the second limit groove; 15. and a second limiting block.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a soil fixing device for fruit tree cultivation on a sloping field, which comprises a solid ring 1, wherein a movable ring 2 is arranged at the top of the solid ring 1, a blocking plate 3 is arranged between the solid ring 1 and the movable ring 2, air holes 4 are formed in the surface of the blocking plate 3, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the blocking plate 3, a water inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the surface of the movable ring 2, spray heads 7 are communicated with the periphery of an inner cavity of the movable ring 2, a water inlet electromagnetic valve 8 is communicated with the surface of the water inlet pipe 6, soil humidity sensors 9 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the solid ring 1, and one end, far away from the solid ring 1, of each soil humidity sensor 9 extends into a soil layer.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, the output end of the soil humidity sensor 9 is electrically connected to the input end of the PLC controller 5, and the output end of the PLC controller 5 is electrically connected to the input end of the water inlet electromagnetic valve 8.
As one implementation mode of the utility model, the periphery of the surface of the solid ring 1 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 10, the top of the mounting plate 10 is provided with the reserved holes 11, and the effect of conveniently mounting the fixing pins is achieved by arranging the mounting plate 10 and the reserved holes 11, and the fixing pins penetrate into the soil through the mounting plate 10 and the reserved holes 11, so that the solid ring 1 can be fixed with the ground, and the stability of the soil fixing device in use can be effectively improved.
As an implementation mode of the utility model, the periphery of the top of the solid ring 1 is provided with the first limiting grooves 12, the bottom of the blocking plate 3 is movably connected with the first limiting block 13 through the damping rotating shaft, and the effect of limiting the blocking plate 3 is achieved by arranging the first limiting grooves 12 and the first limiting blocks 13, and the effect of conveniently installing the blocking plate 3, the solid ring 1 and the movable ring 2 is also achieved.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the first limiting block 13 away from the blocking plate 3 extends to the inner cavity of the first limiting groove 12, and is movably connected with the inner cavity of the first limiting groove 12.
As an implementation mode of the utility model, the periphery of the bottom of the movable ring 2 is provided with the second limiting grooves 14, the top of the blocking plate 3 is movably connected with the second limiting block 15 through the damping rotating shaft, and the effect of limiting the blocking plate 3 is achieved by arranging the second limiting grooves 14 and the second limiting blocks 15, and the effect of conveniently installing the blocking plate 3, the solid ring 1 and the movable ring 2 is also achieved.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the second limiting block 15 away from the blocking plate 3 extends to the inner cavity of the second limiting groove 14, and is movably connected with the inner cavity of the second limiting groove 14.
The specific working principle is as follows:
firstly, sleeving a solid ring 1 and a movable ring 2 on a tree stem, after planting and backfilling fruit trees, sliding the solid ring 1 downwards to be in contact with the ground so as to enable a soil humidity sensor 9 to extend into the soil, then penetrating a fixing pin through a mounting plate 10 and a reserved hole 11 and inserting the fixing pin into the soil, so that the solid ring 1 can be fixed with the ground, then installing a blocking plate 3 on the top of the solid ring 1, completely inserting a first limiting block 13 into an inner cavity of a first limiting groove 12, then inserting a second limiting block 15 into an inner cavity of a second limiting groove 14, and then communicating a water inlet pipe 6 with an external water pipe, thereby completing the installation of a soil fixing device and effectively preventing the soil at the root of the fruit trees from losing;
when soil humidity transducer 9 monitors that the moisture content of root position soil is less than the default, soil humidity transducer 9 sends the signal to PLC controller 5, PLC controller 5 starts the solenoid valve that intakes 8 and makes inlet tube 6 carry outside water source to the inner chamber of go-between 2, and spray downwards through shower nozzle 7, thereby can water the operation to the fruit tree, can effectually prevent that the fruit tree from taking place because of lacking the condition that moisture influences, for current soil fixing device, not only can block soil loss, can also water to the fruit tree, thereby improved soil fixing device's usability, and then effectually reduced the amount of labour of planting personnel, with this has solved because soil fixing device's shielding, thereby influenced the water uptake of fruit tree root soil, and still inconvenient watering the root, and then influenced the growth of fruit tree, soil fixing device's usability has been reduced.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described for the purpose of illustration and description, it being understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a hillside fields fruit tree cultivation soil fixing device, includes solid ring (1), its characterized in that: the top of solid ring (1) is provided with expansion ring (2), be provided with barrier plate (3) between solid ring (1) and expansion ring (2), bleeder vent (4) have been seted up on the surface of barrier plate (3), the fixed surface of barrier plate (3) is connected with PLC controller (5), the surface intercommunication of expansion ring (2) has inlet tube (6), all communicate around expansion ring (2) inner chamber has shower nozzle (7), the surface intercommunication of inlet tube (6) has solenoid valve (8) that intakes, the equal fixedly connected with soil humidity transducer (9) in both sides of solid ring (1) inner chamber, soil humidity transducer (9) are kept away from the one end of solid ring (1) and are extended to in the soil horizon.
2. The hillside fields fruit tree cultivation soil fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the soil humidity sensor (9) is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC (5), and the output end of the PLC (5) is electrically connected with the input end of the water inlet electromagnetic valve (8).
3. The hillside fields fruit tree cultivation soil fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the surface of the solid ring (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (10), and a preformed hole (11) is formed in the top of the mounting plate (10).
4. The hillside fields fruit tree cultivation soil fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the periphery at the top of the solid ring (1) is provided with first limit grooves (12), and the bottom of the blocking plate (3) is movably connected with a first limit block (13) through a damping rotating shaft.
5. The hillside fields fruit tree cultivation soil fixing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end of the first limiting block (13) far away from the blocking plate (3) extends to the inner cavity of the first limiting groove (12) and is movably connected with the inner cavity of the first limiting groove (12).
6. The hillside fields fruit tree cultivation soil fixing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second limiting grooves (14) are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the movable ring (2), and the top of the blocking plate (3) is movably connected with a second limiting block (15) through a damping rotating shaft.
7. The hillside fields fruit tree cultivation soil fixing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one end of the second limiting block (15) far away from the blocking plate (3) extends to the inner cavity of the second limiting groove (14) and is movably connected with the inner cavity of the second limiting groove (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321790572.5U CN220557025U (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Soil fixing device for fruit tree cultivation in sloping field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321790572.5U CN220557025U (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Soil fixing device for fruit tree cultivation in sloping field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220557025U true CN220557025U (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=90095696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321790572.5U Active CN220557025U (en) | 2023-07-08 | 2023-07-08 | Soil fixing device for fruit tree cultivation in sloping field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220557025U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-08 CN CN202321790572.5U patent/CN220557025U/en active Active
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