CN220548733U

CN220548733U - Solid waste compressor

Info

Publication number: CN220548733U
Application number: CN202322078657.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王传平; 陈钢; 黄志磊; 程正中; 李清; 王粮波; 魏喆; 黄波
Original assignee: Hubei Yidu Yunji Electromechanical Co ltd; China Wuhuan Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Yidu Yunji Electromechanical Co ltd; China Wuhuan Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-03
Filing date: 2023-08-03
Publication date: 2024-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-03

Abstract

The solid waste compressor comprises a shell, wherein a compression chamber is arranged in the shell, a closing cover is arranged at a feed inlet at the upper end of the compression chamber, and the closing cover is driven to turn over by a cover cylinder and is opened or closed for the feed inlet; a main cylinder is arranged on one side of the compression chamber and connected with a pressure head, and the pressure head compresses materials in the compression chamber; the other side of the compression chamber is provided with a degassing channel, a gate is arranged between the degassing channel and the compression chamber, and the gate is driven to open or close by a gate cylinder. The solid waste compressor provided by the utility model can realize compression of various solid wastes.

Description

Solid waste compressor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to waste treatment equipment, in particular to a solid waste compressor.

Background

The existing effective treatment method of garbage and sludge is to send garbage and waste materials into a boiler hearth by using a conveying machine for incineration and decomposition. Sorting garbage and filter-pressed sludge (the water content is about 40%) needs to be compressed into blocks and then enters the gasification furnace through a normal-temperature section degassing channel.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the solid waste compressor which can be used for compressing solid waste and is suitable for sorting garbage and filter-press sludge (the water content is about 40%), and the sorting garbage and the filter-press sludge are compressed into a package block by the compressor and then enter a front-end treatment device of the gasifier through a normal-temperature degassing channel.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the solid waste compressor comprises a shell, wherein a compression chamber is arranged in the shell, a closing cover is arranged at a feed inlet at the upper end of the compression chamber, and the closing cover is driven to turn over by a cover cylinder and is opened or closed for the feed inlet; a main cylinder is arranged on one side of the compression chamber and connected with a pressure head, and the pressure head compresses materials in the compression chamber; the other side of the compression chamber is provided with a degassing channel, a gate is arranged between the degassing channel and the compression chamber, and the gate is driven to open or close by a gate cylinder.

The feed inlet of compression room upper end department installs the hopper, closes the lid and passes through hopper one side opening free business turn over hopper.

The closing cover is of a fan-shaped structure.

The compression chamber and the degassing channel are communicated with the outside through an air passage.

The utility model discloses a solid waste compressor, which has the following technical effects:

1) The feeding port can be opened or closed by adopting a fan-shaped closing cover and lifting by using a cover cylinder, so that feeding and briquetting packaging are facilitated; by arranging the gate and the gate cylinder, the solid waste is convenient to limit and discharge during briquetting; the solid waste can be extruded and molded by arranging a main cylinder and a pressure head; the whole process adopts hydraulic operation, and can realize the treatment of two materials, namely household garbage and industrial sludge.

2) By arranging the air passage in the compression chamber and the degassing passage, degassing treatment can be performed during packaging.

3) And the guard board (wear-resistant lining board) is arranged inside the device, so that the device can be replaced, and the maintenance of the device is facilitated.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model (with the lid open).

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model (closed lid).

Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present utility model (gate closed for bagging).

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present utility model (gate open for unpacking).

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a gate according to the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the closure of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is an overall external schematic of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a compression chamber 2, a closing cover 3, a cover cylinder 4, a main cylinder 5, a pressure head 6, a degassing channel 7, a gate 8, a gate cylinder 9, a hopper 10 and an air channel 11.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a solid waste compressor comprises a shell 1, wherein the shell 1 is of a cuboid hollow structure. The upper guard plate 1.1, the lower guard plate 1.2 and the front and back side guard plates 1.3 are detachably arranged in the shell 1 through bolts. The upper guard plate 1.1, the lower guard plate 1.2 and the side guard plates 1.3 adopt wear-resistant lining plates, and can be trimmed and replaced integrally after being worn. The upper guard plate 1.1, the lower guard plate 1.2 and the side guard plates 1.3 form a compression chamber 2 and a degassing channel 7, a gate 8 is arranged between the compression chamber 2 and the degassing channel 7, and the gate 8 breaks the compression chamber 2 and the degassing channel 7 in a closed state. The upper end of the compression chamber 2 is provided with a feed inlet, a hopper 10 is arranged at the feed inlet, and the hopper 10 facilitates a feeding mechanism to throw solid waste into the compression chamber 2. An opening is arranged on one side of the hopper 10, and the closing cover 3 is hinged on the inner side of the hopper 10 and is driven to turn over by the cover cylinder 4. When the cover cylinder 4 is extended to a proper position, the cover 3 can close the feed inlet of the compression chamber 2. And a main cylinder 5 is arranged on one side of the compression chamber 2, the main cylinder 5 is connected with a pressure head 6, and the pressure head 6 compresses materials in the compression chamber 2.

As shown in fig. 6, the cover 3 is preferably in a fan-shaped structure. Thereby ensuring that the feed inlet of the compression chamber 2 is horizontally closed after the closing cover 3 rotates to a certain angle.

As shown in fig. 3-4, preferably, the compression chamber 2 and the degassing channel 7 are both communicated with the outside through an air channel 11. When the pressure head 6 at one end of the main cylinder 5 pushes the solid waste to be compressed into a package block or pushes the formed package block to advance, the gas in the compression chamber 2 and the degassing channel 7 can be removed through the gas path 11, so that the purpose of degassing in the package block and the sealing cavity is achieved.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a pulley, and the pulley can be matched with a track of an installation operation site to facilitate site arrangement and equipment transportation.

The equipment can be independently operated and operated, and is provided with an interface with a treatment line control center so as to realize the automatic operation of the whole solid waste treatment line.

Working principle and process:

1) The compressed materials are evenly put into the hopper 10 through the grab after being pretreated by front end dehydration and the like, the size of the final formed package block can be changed by controlling the amount of the put materials, and the machine waits for entering the next procedure after the materials are put into;

2) The cover cylinder 4 extends out, the cover 3 is rotated to compress the leveling material and simultaneously the compression chamber 2 is closed;

3) The main cylinder 5 stretches out and pushes the pressing head 6 to move, the pressing head 6 extrudes materials, the materials are gradually compressed into a package block, and at the moment, the main cylinder 5 stops moving;

4) The gate cylinder 9 acts to lift the gate 8, so that the compression chamber 2 is communicated with the degassing channel 7;

5) The door cylinder 9 continues to push the package to be degassed in the degassing channel 7 until the package is completely pushed out of the degassing channel 7, and the main cylinder 5 is retracted;

6) The cover cylinder 4 is reset, and the compression chamber 2 is opened after the cover 3 rotates; simultaneously, the door cylinder 9 is reset, and the gate 8 is closed;

7) Repeating the above process.

Claims

1. A solid waste compressor, characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (1), wherein a compression chamber (2) is arranged in the shell (1), a closing cover (3) is arranged at a feed inlet at the upper end of the compression chamber (2), and the closing cover (3) is driven to turn over by a cover cylinder (4) and opens or closes the feed inlet; a main cylinder (5) is arranged on one side of the compression chamber (2), the main cylinder (5) is connected with a pressure head (6), and the pressure head (6) compresses materials in the compression chamber (2); the other side of the compression chamber (2) is provided with a degassing channel (7), a gate (8) is arranged between the degassing channel (7) and the compression chamber (2), and the gate (8) is driven to be opened or closed by a gate cylinder (9).

2. A solid waste compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a hopper (10) is arranged at a feed inlet at the upper end of the compression chamber (2), and the closing cover (3) freely enters and exits the hopper (10) through an opening at one side of the hopper (10).

3. A solid waste compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the closing cover (3) is of a fan-shaped structure.

4. A solid waste compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the compression chamber (2) and the degassing channel (7) are communicated with the outside through an air passage (11).