CN220532229U - Quinoa threshing pretreatment device - Google Patents
Quinoa threshing pretreatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220532229U CN220532229U CN202322274035.1U CN202322274035U CN220532229U CN 220532229 U CN220532229 U CN 220532229U CN 202322274035 U CN202322274035 U CN 202322274035U CN 220532229 U CN220532229 U CN 220532229U
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- fixedly connected
- quinoa
- box
- screening
- threshing
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- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015493 Chenopodium quinoa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000871189 Chenopodiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219312 Chenopodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a quinoa threshing pretreatment device, which relates to the technical field of grain preliminary processing and comprises the following components: the box, top fixedly connected with discharge hopper in the box, fixedly connected with backup pad in the box front surface, fixedly connected with water tank in the backup pad. According to the utility model, when the screen blockage needs to be cleaned in the quinoa threshing pretreatment process, the hydraulic rod is started to extend to drive the scraping plate to be attached to the surface of the screen to push the notch position at the rear side, the scraping plate can be attached to the surface of the screen to push impurities intercepted by the surface, the impurities can be pushed to be pushed into the collecting box from the notch position at the rear side, then the hydraulic rod is started to drive the scraping plate to reset to continue quinoa treatment work, the cleaning operation of the screen is more convenient and quick, and the problems that the screen needs to be manually drilled into the screening box to clean in the background technology, the operation is more complicated and laborious, and large-area popularization is not facilitated are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grain preliminary processing, in particular to a quinoa threshing pretreatment device.
Background
The chenopodium quinoa is a chenopodium plant of the chenopodiaceae, the ear part can be red, purple and yellow, the plant shape is similar to that of the herba chenopodii, the ear part is similar to that of sorghum ear after maturation, and the chenopodium quinoa is a food with rich nutrition.
In the prior art, as in chinese patent CN 207872242U, a comprehensive treatment device before quinoa peeling is formed by a screening tank and a spray tank, wherein a first screen is arranged in the screening tank, the screening tank is divided into an upper coarse screen area and a lower deironing area, the deironing area is funnel-shaped, one end with a large caliber of the deironing area is communicated with the coarse screen area through the first screen, one end with a small caliber of the deironing area is communicated with an inlet of the spray tank, a spray head for spraying quinoa is arranged in the spray tank, a second screen is arranged at the bottom of the spray tank, a discharge hole is arranged on the side wall above the second screen, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the spray tank, and the stirring mechanism is formed by a handle arranged below the second screen and a stirring blade arranged above the second screen of the spray tank. The utility model provides a comprehensive impurity removal and humidification device for quinoa raw grain, which can reduce processing procedures, ensure the purity and the integrity of quinoa, and can remove saponins from quinoa pericarp completely without generating sewage, so that the nutritional value of quinoa is reserved to a great extent.
In the above patent, although this comprehensive treatment device before quinoa peeling can reduce the processing procedure, guarantees the purity and the integrality of quinoa, but discovers when the device operation is handled quinoa, and quinoa screens the interception through first screen cloth with the great impurity that mixes in the quinoa, after handling and accomplishing a batch of quinoa, the impurity that is screened and intercepted can cover and block up on the screen cloth, just needs to shut down the manual work and bores the screening incasement and clear up the screen cloth this moment, and the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details and laborious, is unfavorable for large tracts of land popularization.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, large impurities doped in quinoa are screened and intercepted by a first screen, after a batch of quinoa is processed, the screened and intercepted impurities can be covered and blocked on the screen, and then the screen is cleaned by manually drilling into a screening box after stopping the machine, so that the operation is complicated and laborious, and large-area popularization is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a quinoa threshing pretreatment device, comprising: the discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body, the front surface of the box body is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the water tank; screening subassembly, screening subassembly fixed connection is at the box upper surface, screening subassembly includes the screening case, screening case upper surface fixedly connected with feeder hopper, screening case internal surface is close to lower surface position fixedly connected with screen cloth, the notch has all been seted up near screen cloth upper side position to screening case both sides surface.
Preferably, the outer surface of the water tank is provided with a first connecting pipe, the end face of the first connecting pipe is provided with a water pump, and the output end of the water pump is provided with a second connecting pipe.
Preferably, the inside surface fixedly connected with intercommunication piece in box rear side, intercommunication piece rear surface equidistance is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, the intercommunication piece is the intercommunication setting with the second connecting pipe, the intercommunication piece is located out hopper downside position, ejection of compact hopper surface fixedly connected with baffle.
Preferably, the screening box front surface is close to notch position fixedly connected with support, support front surface fixedly connected with hydraulic rod, hydraulic rod output and support slip run through, hydraulic rod output fixedly connected with scraper blade.
Preferably, the scraping plate is attached to the upper surface of the screen, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the screening box at a position close to the notch.
Preferably, the inner surface of the box body is close to the lower side of the discharge hopper and fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, the outer surface of the right side of the box body is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor sequentially penetrates through the box body and the conveying pipe, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an auger, and the conveying pipe is matched with the position of the discharge hopper.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,
1. according to the utility model, when the screen blockage needs to be cleaned in the quinoa threshing pretreatment process, the hydraulic rod is started to extend to drive the scraping plate to be attached to the surface of the screen to push the notch position at the rear side, the scraping plate can be attached to the surface of the screen to push impurities intercepted by the surface, the impurities can be pushed to be pushed into the collecting box from the notch position at the rear side, then the hydraulic rod is started to drive the scraping plate to reset to continue quinoa treatment work, the cleaning operation of the screen is more convenient and quick, and the problems that the screen needs to be manually drilled into the screening box to clean in the background technology, the operation is more complicated and laborious, and large-area popularization is not facilitated are solved.
2. According to the utility model, the quinoa falling from the discharge hopper falls into the conveying pipe after being cleaned by the spray head, the quinoa can be sent out to the right opening position of the conveying pipe through the driving of the motor, and the connecting pipe can be connected to the shelling treatment equipment to complete the feeding through the end surface position of the conveying pipe, so that the discharging mode is flexible, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a quinoa pre-threshing treatment device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view showing a quinoa pre-treatment device according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a screening assembly of a quinoa pre-treatment device according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a box structure of a quinoa pre-treatment device according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a box structure of a quinoa threshing pretreatment device according to the present utility model.
Legend description: 1. a case; 2. a screening component; 201. a screening box; 202. a feed hopper; 203. a screen; 204. a notch; 205. a bracket; 206. a hydraulic rod; 207. a scraper; 208. a collection box; 3. discharging a hopper; 4. a water tank; 5. a first connection pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. a second connection pipe; 8. a communicating block; 9. a spray head; 10. a delivery tube; 11. a motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. an auger; 14. and a baffle.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
Embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a quinoa threshing pretreatment device, comprising: the device comprises a box body 1, wherein a discharge hopper 3 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body 1, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the box body 1, and a water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate; screening component 2, screening component 2 fixed connection is at box 1 upper surface, screening component 2 includes screening case 201, screening case 201 upper surface fixedly connected with feeder hopper 202, screening case 201 internal surface is close to lower surface position fixedly connected with screen cloth 203, the notch 204 has all been seted up to screening case 201 both sides surface near screen cloth 203 upside position, the water tank 4 surface is provided with first connecting pipe 5, first connecting pipe 5 terminal surface is provided with water pump 6, the output of water pump 6 is provided with second connecting pipe 7, 1 rear side internal surface fixedly connected with intercommunication piece 8 of box, intercommunication piece 8 rear surface equidistance is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 9, intercommunication piece 8 is the intercommunication setting with second connecting pipe 7, intercommunication piece 8 is located out hopper 3 downside position, play hopper 3 external surface fixedly connected with baffle 14, screening case 201 front surface is close to notch 204 position fixedly connected with support 205, support 205 front surface fixedly connected with hydraulic rod 206, hydraulic rod 206 output and support 205 slip run through, hydraulic rod 206 output fixedly connected with 207 and 203 upper surface laminating collection box 208 is close to notch 204 position fixedly connected with behind the screening case 201.
The effect that its whole embodiment 1 reaches is, when taking off pretreatment to quinoa, pour quinoa from the feeder hopper 202 position into screening box 201, can intercept the screening to the impurity that mixes in the quinoa through the setting of screen cloth 203, the quinoa that passes through the screening can fall out through play hopper 3, start water pump 6 can draw water from water tank 4 through first connecting pipe 5, later pour water into intercommunication piece 8 through second connecting pipe 7, start shower nozzle 9 can carry out the water spray cleaning to the quinoa that falls out from play hopper 3, when handling to the screen cloth 203 of a certain amount of quinoa back, start hydraulic stem 206 extension can drive the surperficial notch 204 position promotion to the rear side of scraper blade 207 laminating screen cloth 203, the surface that the scraper blade 207 can laminate screen cloth 203 is promoted the impurity under the surface interception, the impurity is promoted can be promoted to follow the notch 204 position of rear side and is promoted in collecting box 208, then start hydraulic stem 206 resets and can continue to carry out quinoa processing work, it is comparatively convenient and fast to clear up the operation of screen cloth 203.
In embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-5, a conveying pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body 1 near the lower side of the discharge hopper 3, a motor 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the box body 1, the output end of the motor 11 sequentially penetrates through the box body 1 and the conveying pipe 10, a rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11, an auger 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12, and the conveying pipe 10 is matched with the position of the discharge hopper 3.
The effect that its whole embodiment 2 reached is, and the quinoa that falls out through play hopper 3 can fall into conveyer pipe 10 after wasing through shower nozzle 9, and starter motor 11 can drive pivot 12 and rotate, can send out quinoa to conveyer pipe 10's right side open position through the rotation of pivot 12, can connect the pipeline through the terminal surface position at conveyer pipe 10 and accomplish the feeding to shelling treatment facility, and the discharge mode is comparatively nimble, has promoted the practicality of device.
Working principle: when taking off pretreatment to quinoa, pour quinoa from feeder hopper 202 position into screening box 201, can intercept the screening to the impurity that mixes in the quinoa through the setting of screen cloth 203, the quinoa through screening can fall out through play hopper 3, start water pump 6 can draw water from water tank 4 through first connecting pipe 5, later pour water into intercommunication piece 8 through second connecting pipe 7, start shower nozzle 9 can carry out the water spray washing to the quinoa that falls out from play hopper 3, when handling to the screen cloth 203 take place to block up behind the quinoa of a certain amount, start hydraulic stem 206 extension can drive the surface of scraper blade 207 laminating screen cloth 203 to the notch 204 position promotion of rear side, the surface of scraper blade 207 can laminate the impurity promotion under the surface interception of screen cloth 203, the impurity is promoted can be followed notch 204 position promotion collecting box 208 of rear side, then start hydraulic stem 206 drives scraper blade 207 and resets and can continue to carry out quinoa treatment work, clean up operation comparatively convenient and fast through play hopper 3, the quinoa that falls out can fall into conveyer pipe 10 after wasing through shower nozzle 9, start motor 11 can drive 12 rotatable shaft 12 and can be passed through the pivot 10 to the pivot that can be rotated to the pivot 10, the position is comparatively flexible, the end face is reached to the position of the flexible conveyer device is finished to the face of the feed channel, the position is rotatable to the conveyer 10.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A quinoa threshing pretreatment device, comprising: the device comprises a box body (1), wherein a discharge hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the box body (1), a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the box body (1), and a water tank (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate;
screening subassembly (2), screening subassembly (2) fixed connection is at box (1) upper surface, screening subassembly (2) are including screening case (201), surface fixedly connected with feeder hopper (202) on screening case (201), screening case (201) internal surface is close to lower surface position fixedly connected with screen cloth (203), notch (204) have all been seted up near screen cloth (203) upside position to screening case (201) both sides surface.
2. The quinoa threshing pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the water tank (4) surface is provided with first connecting pipe (5), first connecting pipe (5) terminal surface is provided with water pump (6), water pump (6) output is provided with second connecting pipe (7).
3. The quinoa threshing pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that the inner surface of the rear side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a communicating block (8), a plurality of spray heads (9) are arranged on the rear surface of the communicating block (8) at equal intervals, the communicating block (8) is communicated with a second connecting pipe (7), the communicating block (8) is located at the lower side of the discharging hopper (3), and a baffle (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharging hopper (3).
4. The quinoa threshing pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the screening box is characterized in that a support (205) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the screening box (201) close to the notch (204), a hydraulic rod (206) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the support (205), the output end of the hydraulic rod (206) penetrates through the support (205) in a sliding mode, and a scraping plate (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod (206).
5. The quinoa threshing pretreatment device as recited in claim 4, wherein: the scraper (207) is attached to the upper surface of the screen (203), and a collecting box (208) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the screening box (201) close to the notch (204).
6. The quinoa threshing pretreatment device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a conveying pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the box body (1) close to the lower side of the discharge hopper (3), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right side of the box body (1), the output end of the motor (11) sequentially penetrates through the box body (1) and the conveying pipe (10), a rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11), an auger (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (12), and the conveying pipe (10) is matched with the position of the discharge hopper (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322274035.1U CN220532229U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Quinoa threshing pretreatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322274035.1U CN220532229U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Quinoa threshing pretreatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220532229U true CN220532229U (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=89965607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322274035.1U Active CN220532229U (en) | 2023-08-23 | 2023-08-23 | Quinoa threshing pretreatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220532229U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-23 CN CN202322274035.1U patent/CN220532229U/en active Active
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