CN220507091U - Building ventilation structure - Google Patents
Building ventilation structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220507091U CN220507091U CN202321646581.7U CN202321646581U CN220507091U CN 220507091 U CN220507091 U CN 220507091U CN 202321646581 U CN202321646581 U CN 202321646581U CN 220507091 U CN220507091 U CN 220507091U
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- ventilation
- sliding
- building
- sponge
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, and discloses a building ventilation structure, which comprises a wall body and further comprises: the installation frame is fixedly connected with the ventilation frame through bolts, an air outlet is arranged at one end, far away from the installation frame, of the ventilation frame, and a fan is arranged at one side, close to the air outlet, of the ventilation frame; the air inlet is formed in the wall body, and the middle of the mounting frame is provided with a ventilation opening; the limiting frame is arranged on the bottom wall of the ventilation frame, the top end of the ventilation frame is provided with a clamping groove, a fixing frame matched with the clamping groove is clamped in the limiting frame, one side of the fixing frame is provided with a net frame, and one side of the net frame is provided with a sponge; the middle frame is arranged in the ventilation frame and provided with an extrusion part; according to the utility model, the air blown into the basement is dried through the sponge, and the sponge absorbs moisture in the air, so that the air containing the moisture can be prevented from being blown into the basement, and the moisture degree of the basement is prevented from being increased.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to a building ventilation structure.
Background
The building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, namely, indoor polluted air of a building is directly or purified and then discharged outdoors, and fresh air is supplemented, so that the indoor air environment is kept to meet the sanitary standard. The purpose is that: ensuring the removal of indoor pollutants, ensuring the thermal comfort of indoor personnel and meeting the requirements of the indoor personnel on fresh air.
In the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN218623128U discloses a basement building ventilation structure, which relates to the technical field of ventilation structures, and comprises a mounting vertical plate, a ventilation hole penetrating through the mounting vertical plate is formed in the middle position inside the mounting vertical plate, a ventilation pipe assembly is fixed on the side wall of one side of the mounting vertical plate, a second connecting ring is sleeved at one end, far away from the mounting vertical plate, of an inner cavity of the ventilation pipe assembly, an axial fan is fixed inside the second connecting ring, a first connecting ring is fixedly sleeved at one end, far away from the mounting vertical plate, of the outer wall of the second connecting ring, and a plurality of groups of connecting blocks are fixed at equal angles at one end, close to the first connecting ring, of the outer wall of the ventilation pipe assembly; although the prior art can enhance the ventilation effect of the basement building by starting the axial flow fan to generate the air flow flowing to one side of the second rat-proof net, so that the external air enters the inner cavity of the ventilation pipe assembly through the ventilation opening and the ventilation hole of the basement building and is blown into the space inside the basement building, the basement is generally positioned under the ground and is wet, and can be dried through ventilation, however, part of the air blown into the basement contains moisture, so that the humidity degree of the basement is easily increased, the ventilation and drying effect is affected, and further, the objects stored in the basement are mildewed, so that improvement is needed.
To this end, a person skilled in the art proposes a building ventilation structure to solve the problems set forth in the background above.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to a ventilation structure for buildings, which solves the above-mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
a building ventilation structure comprising a wall, further comprising:
the installation frame is fixedly connected with the ventilation frame through bolts, an air outlet is arranged at one end, far away from the installation frame, of the ventilation frame, and a fan is arranged at one side, close to the air outlet, of the ventilation frame;
the air inlet is formed in the wall body, and the middle of the mounting frame is provided with a ventilation opening;
the limiting frame is arranged on the bottom wall of the ventilation frame, the top end of the ventilation frame is provided with a clamping groove, a fixing frame matched with the clamping groove is clamped in the limiting frame, one side of the fixing frame is provided with a net frame, and one side of the net frame is provided with a sponge;
the middle frame is arranged in the ventilation frame, and an extrusion part is arranged on the middle frame and used for extruding water in the sponge.
As a further scheme of the utility model: a filter screen is arranged in the ventilation opening.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the top of the clamping groove is connected with the cover plate through a bolt.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the extrusion part comprises a sliding groove formed in the middle frame, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding cavity is formed in the sliding block, a first spring is arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding cavity, one end of the first spring, far away from the sliding cavity, is connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is connected with the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding rod, far away from the sliding block, is connected with the pressing wheel in a rotating mode, and the sliding block is connected with the power piece.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the power piece is including sliding the movable rod that sets up on ventilation frame top, movable rod bottom and slider fixed connection, the clamp plate is installed to movable rod top, the cover is equipped with the second spring on the movable rod, and second spring both ends are connected with ventilation frame top and clamp plate respectively.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation frame, and the water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the air blown into the basement is dried through the sponge, moisture in the air is absorbed through the sponge, and the moisture absorbed by the sponge can be extruded through the extrusion part, so that the adsorption function of the sponge is ensured, the air containing the moisture is prevented from being blown into the basement, the moisture degree of the basement is prevented from being aggravated, the object in the basement is prevented from going moldy, and the practicability is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation structure of a building.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of a ventilation frame in a ventilation structure of a building.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing frame and a net frame in a ventilation structure of a building.
In the figure: 1. a wall body; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a ventilation frame; 4. an air outlet; 5. an air inlet; 6. a vent; 7. a filter screen; 8. a limit frame; 9. a fixed frame; 10. a screen frame; 11. a sponge; 12. a clamping groove; 13. a cover plate; 14. a middle frame; 15. a chute; 16. a slide block; 17. a sliding cavity; 18. a first spring; 19. a slide bar; 20. a pinch roller; 21. a water collection tank; 22. a water collection tank; 23. a movable rod; 24. a second spring; 25. a pressing plate; 26. a blower.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, a ventilation structure for a building includes a wall 1, and further includes:
the installation frame 2 is connected with the wall body 1 through bolts, the installation frame 2 is fixedly connected with the ventilation frame 3, an air outlet 4 is arranged at one end, far away from the installation frame 2, of the ventilation frame 3, and a fan 26 is arranged at one side, close to the air outlet 4, of the ventilation frame 3;
an air inlet 5 formed in the wall body 1, and a ventilation opening 6 formed in the middle of the mounting frame 2;
the limiting frame 8 is arranged on the bottom wall of the ventilation frame 3, the clamping groove 12 is formed in the top end of the ventilation frame 3, the fixing frame 9 matched with the clamping groove 12 is clamped in the limiting frame 8, the net frame 10 is arranged on one side of the fixing frame 9, and the sponge 11 is arranged on one side of the net frame 10;
a middle frame 14 arranged in the ventilation frame 3, wherein an extrusion part is arranged on the middle frame 14 and used for extruding water in the sponge 11.
A filter screen 7 is arranged in the ventilation opening 6, and the filter screen 7 filters dust in the air when the dust flows through the ventilation opening 6.
The top of the clamping groove 12 is connected with the cover plate 13 through a bolt, the cover plate 13 is fixed at the top end of the ventilation frame 3 through the bolt, and then the fixed frame 9 can be limited in the ventilation frame 3.
The extrusion part comprises a sliding groove 15 formed in the middle frame 14, a sliding block 16 is arranged in the sliding groove 15 in a sliding mode, a sliding cavity 17 is formed in the sliding block 16, a first spring 18 is arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding cavity 17, one end, far away from the sliding cavity 17, of the first spring 18 is connected with a sliding rod 19, the sliding rod 19 is connected with the sliding cavity 17 in a sliding mode, one end, far away from the sliding block 16, of the sliding rod 19 is connected with a pressing wheel 20 in a rotating mode, and the sliding block 16 is connected with a power piece.
The power piece includes the movable rod 23 that slides and set up on ventilation frame 3 top, movable rod 23 bottom and slider 16 fixed connection, clamp plate 25 is installed on movable rod 23 top, the cover is equipped with second spring 24 on the movable rod 23, and second spring 24 both ends are connected with ventilation frame 3 top and clamp plate 25 respectively.
Examples
This embodiment is a further improvement over the previous embodiment: the water collecting tank 21 is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation frame 3, the water collecting tank 22 is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank 21 of the ventilation frame 3, and water pressed out of the sponge 11 flows into the water collecting tank 22 through the water collecting tank 21 for storage.
The theory of operation, when using, through bolt with mounting bracket 2 and wall body 1 fixed connection to open apron 13, insert in the ventilation frame 3 from draw-in groove 12 with fixed frame 9, until fixed frame 9 bottom card goes into spacing frame 8 in, and fix apron 13 on ventilation frame 3 top through the bolt, and then can be with fixed frame 9 spacing inside ventilation frame 3.
The fan 26 is started to generate rightward air flow, external air enters from the air inlet 5, enters the ventilation frame 3 through the ventilation opening 6, finally flows into the interior of the basement building structure through the air outlet 4, and when flowing through the ventilation opening 6, the filter screen 7 filters dust in the air, and then the sponge 11 adsorbs moisture in the air, so that the air flowing into the basement building structure is dried, and the moisture degree inside the basement building structure is prevented from being aggravated.
When the sponge 11 absorbs excessive moisture, the pressing plate 25 is pressed at this time, the movable rod 23 is driven to move downwards, the sliding block 16 is driven to move downwards along the sliding groove 15, the pressing wheel 20 presses the sponge 11 from top to bottom, water in the sponge 11 is pressed out, and the pressed water flows into the water collecting tank 22 through the water collecting tank 21 for storage.
According to the utility model, the sponge 11 is arranged to dry the air blown into the basement, moisture in the air is absorbed by the sponge 11, and the moisture absorbed by the sponge 11 can be extruded through the extrusion part, so that the adsorption function of the sponge 11 is ensured, the air containing moisture can be prevented from being blown into the basement, the moisture degree of the basement is prevented from being increased, the object in the basement can be prevented from mildewing, and the practicability is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A building ventilation structure, includes the wall body, its characterized in that still includes:
the installation frame is fixedly connected with the ventilation frame through bolts, an air outlet is arranged at one end, far away from the installation frame, of the ventilation frame, and a fan is arranged at one side, close to the air outlet, of the ventilation frame;
the air inlet is formed in the wall body, and the middle of the mounting frame is provided with a ventilation opening;
the limiting frame is arranged on the bottom wall of the ventilation frame, the top end of the ventilation frame is provided with a clamping groove, a fixing frame matched with the clamping groove is clamped in the limiting frame, one side of the fixing frame is provided with a net frame, and one side of the net frame is provided with a sponge;
the middle frame is arranged in the ventilation frame, and an extrusion part is arranged on the middle frame and used for extruding water in the sponge.
2. A building ventilation structure according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is installed in the ventilation opening.
3. A building ventilation structure according to claim 1, wherein the top of the clamping groove is connected with the cover plate through bolts.
4. The building ventilation structure according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion part comprises a sliding groove formed in the middle frame, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a sliding cavity is formed in the sliding block, a first spring is arranged on the bottom wall of the sliding cavity, one end, far away from the sliding cavity, of the first spring is connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the sliding cavity, one end, far away from the sliding block, of the sliding rod is in rotary connection with the pressing wheel, and the sliding block is connected with the power piece.
5. The building ventilation structure according to claim 4, wherein the power piece comprises a movable rod arranged at the top end of the ventilation frame in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the top end of the movable rod is provided with a pressing plate, the movable rod is sleeved with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the top end of the ventilation frame and the pressing plate.
6. The building ventilation structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the ventilation frame is provided with a water collecting tank, and the bottom of the ventilation frame, which is positioned at the water collecting tank, is provided with a water collecting tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321646581.7U CN220507091U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Building ventilation structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321646581.7U CN220507091U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Building ventilation structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220507091U true CN220507091U (en) | 2024-02-20 |
Family
ID=89872491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321646581.7U Active CN220507091U (en) | 2023-06-27 | 2023-06-27 | Building ventilation structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220507091U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-27 CN CN202321646581.7U patent/CN220507091U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240325 Address after: No. 8A, Lane 739, Lingshi Road, Jing'an District, Shanghai, 200040 Patentee after: Shanghai Haoliang Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: No. 53 Huashan Village, Lianghu Town, Shangyu City, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, 312300 Patentee before: Wang Yaqin Country or region before: China |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |