A kind of underground aerosol ventilation hen house
Technical field
A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to hen house, more particularly to underground aerosol ventilation hen house.
Background technology
At present, more than coop ventilation by the way of exhaust ventilation, blower fan on a face gable, is provided with, is arranged on the side wall of two sides
There are several side-windows, blower fan work causes hen house to be internally formed negative pressure, so as to pass through side-window air intake, but into the wind of hen house
Than larger, especially autumn and winter season, air quantity are big, anxious and sombre, cold air local it is quick sink, it is impossible to the hot-air in hen house
It is uniform to mix, and in hen house, dirty gas sinks to being deposited in lower section, and traditional aerosol ventilation hen house is present in actual applications
The problems such as dirty gas is difficult to discharge, ammonia is exceeded, causes hen house entirety ventilation effect bad, affects the health status of chicken.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of slow, the dirty gas of air intake wind speed is easily discharged and winter improves heat insulation effect
Underground aerosol ventilation hen house.
The present invention is realized by following measure:A kind of underground aerosol ventilation hen house, including gable, side wall, roof
And floor, wherein, the hen house also includes being arranged on the ear room on the outside of the side wall, and the ear room is by parallel with the side wall
Exterior wall, the side wall and roof composition;
Wet curtain is provided with the exterior wall, vent is provided with the side wall, on the side wall above the vent
Ventilation duct is additionally provided with, the air intake of the ventilation duct is located at the ear room, and the ventilation duct is located in the hen house and uniformly sets
Several exhaust vents are equipped with, the side wall bottom is provided with the blast pipe inside and outside the connection side wall;
Underground air draft storehouse is provided with below the floor, is provided with what several were connected with the underground air draft storehouse on the floor
Through hole, the underground air draft storehouse side are provided with several exhaust outlets, and the exhaust outlet is connected with exhaust duct, under the exhaust duct
Air-introduced machine is provided with end, the exhaust duct upper end is provided with air outlet;
The wet curtain includes that fixed plate, the wet curtain body being embedded in the fixed plate and two are arranged on the wet curtain body two
The heat holding curtain of side;
Two sides of the fixed plate middle part cave inward to form middle part square plate and frame, the middle part square plate
Middle part is provided with square through hole, and the wet curtain body is embedded on the square through hole of the middle part square plate, the wet curtain
Body is tightly connected with the middle part square plate;
The heat holding curtain includes spool and curtain, and the spool is arranged on the frame of the middle part square plate both sides;Institute
State curtain upper end to be fixedly connected with the spool, it is end to end hard that the left and right sides of the curtain is fixedly connected with several
Matter prerotation vane, the lower end of the curtain arrange a hard connecting plate, are provided with and institute on frame described in the curtain both sides
State the chute that hard prerotation vane is used cooperatively;
The water inlet connected with the wet curtain body is respectively arranged with frame described in the wet curtain body top and bottom
And outlet.
The hard connecting plate outer surface of the curtain lower end is provided with handle, and the lower surface at the handle two ends is respectively provided with
One spacer pin, is provided with two locking machines used cooperatively with the spacer pin in frame described in the wet curtain body lower end
Structure.
Two connecting rods are provided between the handle of the wet curtain body both sides, positioned at the wet curtain body two
Two strip through-holes are provided with middle part square plate described in side, the sealing strip through-hole on the middle part square plate, is provided with
Elastic sealing bands, are provided with gap, gap and the handle of the connecting rod through the band in the middle part of the band
Connection.
The retaining mechanism includes the pars intermedia of fixing clamp arm and activity jig arm, the fixing clamp arm and the activity jig arm
Position is hinged and is provided with torsion spring, is provided with L-type breach on the inside of the fixing clamp arm upper end, arranges on the inside of the activity jig arm upper end
There are cambered surface breach, on the inside of the activity jig arm, be provided with L-type breach, the institute of the activity jig arm below the cambered surface breach
State and between cambered surface breach and the L-type breach, form prominent positive stop, L-type breach and the fixation of the activity jig arm
The L-type gap position of jig arm is corresponding;The fixing clamp arm lower end inside is provided with electric magnet, the activity jig arm lower end inside
It is provided with the absorption iron plate used cooperatively with the electric magnet;Wherein, all electric magnet pass through a normally open push button switch
It is connected with the power supply, normally open push button switch is arranged on the side wall of hen house.
The spacer pin includes the connecting pole for being fixed on the handle lower surface and is arranged on the half of the connecting pole lower end
Spherical fixture block.
The fixed plate closed set in body of wall is provided with the body of wall and is connected with the water inlet and the outlet
Logical circulation waterway pipeline.
The hard prerotation vane and the hard connecting plate are stainless steel;The band is quality of rubber materials;Institute
The curtain for stating heat holding curtain includes waterproof inner layer, waterproof outer layer and heat-insulation layer, the waterproof inner layer and the waterproof outer layer by waterproof
Cloth is made, and the heat-insulation layer is heat-preservation cotton or blanket of glass wool.
The angle of inclination of the ventilation duct in the hen house is equal to or slightly less than the angle of inclination on the roof.
The vent of the side wall is provided with air port upwards and is capable of the wind deflector of regulating tuyere size.
The bottom surface in the underground air draft storehouse is sloped downwardly away from the exhaust duct one, and away from the exhaust duct side institute
State underground air draft storehouse side and be provided with several sewage drainage pipes, arrange on the ground of the water side of the sewage drainage pipe
There is rhone.
The bottom surface in the underground air draft storehouse is evenly arranged with several supporting tables, the supporting table upper surface and the floor
Lower surface connects.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention well outdoor air can be buffered after again by vent and/or
Ventilation duct is entered above hen house, and is excluded the air pollution being sunken to below hen house by underground air draft storehouse, with logical well
Wind effect;Outdoor low temperature fresh air Jing ventilation ducts enter hen house top, and are split into thread by the exhaust vent on ventilation duct,
Aerosol is formed, and low temperature fresh air carries out heat exchange with the hot-air in hen house, then air draft is carried out by underground air draft storehouse, so as to reality
Air integral replacing in hen house is showed;Additionally, wet curtain is additionally provided with the exterior wall of the present invention, disclosure satisfy that the outdoor temperatures such as summer
Demand when higher to hen house cooling, while being provided with heat holding curtain, plays guarantor when can wait outdoor temperature relatively low in the winter time to hen house
The effect of temperature, plays dust-proof effect to wet curtain body;Wherein, the present invention is that wet curtain body is arranged in a fixed plate, Gu
Fixed board closed set can carry out normal aeration-cooling on hen house exterior wall, during summer wet curtain normal work to hen house, work as the winter
Season is interim, can take thermal insulation according to outdoor actual temperature to hen house, avoid by the heat holding curtain of wet curtain body both sides is left behind
Outdoor cold air is entered in hen house, plays the effect of insulation.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation on floor in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in underground air draft storehouse in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wet curtain in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of wet curtain in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the side cross-sectional view of wet curtain in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of wet curtain retaining mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, reference is:1st, exterior wall;2nd, ear room;3rd, wet curtain;4th, wind deflector;5th, roof;6th, ventilation duct;7th, raise
Cage;8th, vent;9th, side wall;10th, blast pipe;11st, exhaust duct;12nd, underground air draft storehouse;13rd, sewage drainage pipe;14th, rhone;
15th, ground;16th, blower fan;17th, through hole;18th, floor;19th, supporting table;
21st, fixed plate;22nd, curtain;23rd, handle;24th, wet curtain body;25th, water inlet;26th, middle part square plate;27th, chute;28、
Band;29th, spacer pin;30th, spool;31st, connecting rod;32nd, connecting pole;33rd, hemispherical fixture block;
40th, retaining mechanism;41st, fixing clamp arm;42nd, torsion spring;43rd, electric magnet;44th, adsorb iron plate;45th, activity jig arm;46th, L-type
Breach;47th, positive stop;48th, L-type breach;49th, cambered surface breach.
Specific embodiment
For can clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, this programme is illustrated.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of underground aerosol ventilation hen house, including gable, side wall 9, roof 5 and floor 18,
Wherein, the ear room 2 parallel with side wall 9 is provided with outside hen house, and ear room 2 is made up of exterior wall 1, side wall 9 and roof 5;Set on exterior wall 1
Wet curtain 3 is equipped with, on side wall 9, vent is provided with, ventilation duct 6 is additionally provided with side wall above vent 9, ventilation duct 6
Air inlet is located at ear room 2, and ventilation duct 6 is located in hen house and is evenly arranged with several exhaust vents;Referring to Fig. 2, set below floor 18
Underground air draft storehouse 12 is equipped with, several through holes 17 connected with underground air draft storehouse 12, underground air draft storehouse 12 on floor 18, is provided with
Side is provided with several exhaust outlets, and exhaust outlet is connected with exhaust duct 11, is provided with blower fan 16, exhaust duct 11 in 11 lower end of exhaust duct
Upper end is provided with air outlet;9 bottom of side wall is provided with inside and outside connection side wall 9(I.e. between the rearging cage 7 of hen house and ear room 2)Enter
Airduct 10, i.e. blast pipe can quickly update the air below hen house.
Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the wet curtain on exterior wall 1 includes fixed plate 21,24 and of wet curtain body being embedded in fixed plate 21
Two heat holding curtains for being arranged on 24 both sides of wet curtain body;Two sides of 21 middle part of fixed plate cave inward to form middle part
Square plate 26 and frame, 26 middle part of middle part square plate are provided with square through hole, and wet curtain body 24 is embedded in middle part square plate
On 26 square through hole, wet curtain body 24 is tightly connected with middle part square plate 26;
Referring to Fig. 6, heat holding curtain includes spool 30 and curtain 22, and spool 30 is arranged on the frame of middle part 26 both sides of square plate;Curtain
22 upper end of body is fixedly connected with spool 30, and the left and right sides of curtain 22 is fixedly connected with several end to end hard and is oriented to
Piece, the lower end of curtain 22 arrange a hard connecting plate, and being provided with to be coordinated with hard prerotation vane on 22 liang of side frames of curtain is made
Chute 27;Hard prerotation vane side is fixedly connected with curtain 22, and opposite side is provided with cylindrical lead column, and cylinder is oriented to
Post is located in chute 27, and the lead column of hard prerotation vane can be slided in chute 27, play a part of spacing and be oriented to, hard
Prerotation vane can be wrapped on spool 30;
The water inlet 25 and water outlet connected with wet curtain body 24 is respectively arranged with 24 top and bottom frame of wet curtain body
Mouthful;Wherein, wet curtain body 24 includes framework, storage tank, water pump, circulation waterway pipeline and cellular cascade body, circulation waterway pipe
Road is connected through body of wall with water inlet 25 and outlet, and the frame seal of wet curtain body 24 is fixed in the square plate 26 of middle part, wet
Curtain body 24 is prior art, be will not be described here.
The hard connecting plate outer surface of 22 lower end of curtain is provided with handle 23, and the lower surface at 23 two ends of handle is respectively provided with one
Spacer pin 29, is provided with two retaining mechanisms 40 used cooperatively with spacer pin 29 in 24 lower end frame of wet curtain body.
Two connecting rods 31 are provided between the handle 23 of 24 both sides of wet curtain body, in 24 both sides of wet curtain body
Two strip through-holes are provided with portion's square plate 26, are provided with the elastic sealing bands of sealing strip through-hole on middle part square plate 26
28, gap is provided with the middle part of band 28, connecting rod 31 is connected through the gap of band 28 with handle 23;Wherein, setting
Connecting rod 31 can facilitate inside and outside heat holding curtain while leave behind, easy to use.
Referring to Fig. 7, retaining mechanism 40 includes fixing clamp arm 41 and activity jig arm 45, fixing clamp arm 41 and activity jig arm 45
Middle part is hinged and is provided with torsion spring 42, is provided with L-type breach 46, in 45 upper end of activity jig arm on the inside of 41 upper end of fixing clamp arm
Side is provided with cambered surface breach 49, on the inside of 49 underside jig arm 45 of cambered surface breach is provided with L-type breach 46, activity jig arm 45
Cambered surface breach 49 and L-type breach 46 between form prominent positive stop 47, the L-type breach 46 of activity jig arm 45 and fixation clamp
48 position of L-type breach of arm 41 is corresponding;41 lower end inside of fixing clamp arm is provided with electric magnet 43,45 lower end inside of activity jig arm
It is provided with the absorption iron plate 44 used cooperatively with electric magnet 43;Wherein, all electric magnet 43 by a normally open push button switch with
Power supply connects, and normally open push button switch is positioned close on the hen house interior wall of wet curtain of the present invention;Spacer pin 29 includes being fixed on handle
The connecting pole 32 of 23 lower surfaces and the hemispherical fixture block 33 for being arranged on 32 lower end of connecting pole, connecting pole 32 are located at 13 disc of fixture block
Edge, when spacer pin 29 is located at locking state, connecting pole 32 is located in the L-type breach 48 of fixing clamp arm 41, in activity jig arm 45
Being provided with cambered surface breach 49 is easy to hemispherical fixture block 33 to enter in two L-type breach, the depth of the L-type breach 46 of activity jig arm 45
More than the radius of fixture block 13, it is easy to discharge spacer pin 29 when heat holding curtain is rolled.
21 closed set of fixed plate is provided with the circulation waterway connected with water inlet 25 and outlet in body of wall in body of wall
Pipeline.
Hard prerotation vane and hard connecting plate are stainless steel;Band 28 is quality of rubber materials;The curtain of heat holding curtain
22 include that waterproof inner layer, waterproof outer layer and heat-insulation layer, waterproof inner layer and waterproof outer layer are made up of waterproof cloth, and heat-insulation layer is insulation
Cotton or blanket of glass wool.
When hen house does not need wet curtain body 24 to lower the temperature, the heat holding curtain in outside in wet curtain body 24 is left behind, due to
Connecting rod 31 is provided between the handle 23 of inside and outside heat holding curtain, therefore pulls side heat holding curtain that opposite side heat holding curtain can be driven to move
Make, people be once it is operable complete, when heat holding curtain is pulled down to bottommost, spacer pin 29 enters two by retaining mechanism 40
Individual L-type breach(26 and 28)It is interior, and spacer pin 29 is blocked by positive stop 47 so that spacer pin 29 is locked at retaining mechanism 40
It is interior, when hen house needs ventilation, press normally open push button switch electric magnet 43 and be powered and adsorb iron plate 44,45 upper end of activity jig arm
Away from fixing clamp arm 41, heat holding curtain moves up disengaging retaining mechanism 40 under the drive of 30 torsion spring of spool, and heat holding curtain is rolled, chicken
House realizes normal ventilation.
The angle of inclination of the ventilation duct 6 in hen house is equal to or slightly less than the angle of inclination on roof 5;The ventilation of side wall 9
Mouthful it is provided with air port upwards and is capable of the wind deflector 4 of regulating tuyere size, the side wall 9 of 4 lower end of wind deflector and vent lower end cuts with scissors
Connect in succession, 4 upper end of wind deflector is connected with the side wall 9 of vent upper end by drawstring, by adjusting the length control ventilation of drawstring
The actual ventilation size of mouth, wind deflector 4 can seal vent.
Referring to Fig. 3, the bottom surface in underground air draft storehouse 12 is sloped downwardly away from exhaust duct 11 1, and away from 11 side of exhaust duct
12 side of underground air draft storehouse is provided with several sewage drainage pipes 13, sets on the ground 15 of the water side of sewage drainage pipe 13
It is equipped with rhone 14;The bottom surface in underground air draft storehouse 12 is evenly arranged with several supporting tables 19,19 upper surface of supporting table and floor
18 lower surfaces connect.
The present invention can pass through or be realized using prior art without the technical characteristic of description, will not be described here, certainly, above-mentioned
Illustrate it is not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, those skilled in the art
Change, remodeling, addition or the replacement made in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to protection scope of the present invention.