CN220504271U

CN220504271U - Dragon-free backbone hanging ceramic plate structure

Info

Publication number: CN220504271U
Application number: CN202321857309.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张英保; 张裕照; 熊兴
Original assignee: Beijing Everest Green Building Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Everest Green Building Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-14
Filing date: 2023-07-14
Publication date: 2024-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-14

Abstract

The embodiment of the disclosure discloses a non-dragon backbone ceramic plate structure. One embodiment of the structure comprises: the hanging pieces are arranged on the building main body structure, one end of each hanging piece is fixedly connected with the building main body structure, and the other end of each hanging piece extends vertically to the outer side of the building main body structure; the clamping hanging piece is fixedly connected with the other end of the hanging piece; the clamping structure is also formed on the clamping hanging piece and is used for being clamped and fixed with the bottom edge and/or the top edge of the ceramic plate. This embodiment proposes an improved way of fixing the ceramic plate. The hanging piece is used for replacing the traditional keels (the longitudinal keels and the transverse keels), and the fixed installation of the ceramic plate outside the building is realized through the hanging piece and the clamping hanging piece. This reduces the amount of building material (e.g., keels) required and reduces building costs. In addition, the whole thickness of the building wall body is reduced, so that the use area in the building is enlarged.

Description

Dragon-free backbone hanging ceramic plate structure

Technical Field

The embodiment of the disclosure relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a non-keel ceramic plate structure.

Background

At present, the ceramic plate is fixed by using keels in a common mounting mode in the building industry. That is, first, square columns are fixed at equal intervals outside the wall body, thereby forming longitudinal runners. Then, transverse beams are fastened transversely to these square uprights, so as to form transverse keels. And further the externally hung ceramic plates can be fixed on the transverse keels.

However, the inventors have found that this type of mounting generally suffers from two problems:

first, a large amount of building materials such as longitudinal keels and transverse keels are required, so that the building cost is greatly increased;

secondly, the installation mode tends to increase the overall thickness of the building wall, thereby influencing the use area inside the building;

thirdly, in the prior art, during the process of installing the ceramic plate, the ceramic plate is often fixed at will by an installer according to the installation position, and related detection is lacking. Thus, the problem of uneven stress easily occurs, and the parts are easy to damage.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the inventive concept and, therefore, may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art in this country.

Disclosure of Invention

The disclosure is in part intended to introduce concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the detailed description. The disclosure is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a non-keel ceramic plate structure, which can reduce building cost and increase the usable floor area of the building.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a non-dragon backbone ceramic plate structure comprising: the hanging pieces are arranged on the building main body structure, one end of each hanging piece is fixedly connected with the building main body structure, and the other end of each hanging piece extends vertically to the outer side of the building main body structure; the clamping hanging piece is fixedly connected with the other end of the hanging piece; the clamping structure is also formed on the clamping hanging piece and is used for being clamped and fixed with the bottom edge and/or the top edge of the ceramic plate.

In some embodiments, the hanger is a hanger bar with an external thread formed at least at the other end extending vertically outward.

In some embodiments, the suspension member is made of a non-metallic material that provides a satisfactory load-bearing strength, or a composite material that includes at least two different materials, wherein the composite material includes at least a thermally poor conductor material.

In some embodiments, the lower part of the clamping hanging piece is provided with a clamping structure, and the upper part of the clamping hanging piece is provided with an extension plate, and the extension plate extends towards the upper part of the clamping hanging piece; the epitaxial plate is provided with a fixing hole extending along the first direction, and the fixing hole is matched with the hanging piece and is fixedly connected with the other end of the hanging piece; the extension direction of the epitaxial plate is parallel to the outer surface of the ceramic plate after clamping and fixing.

In some embodiments, the epitaxial plate has anti-slip patterns formed on at least one surface thereof for preventing movement of the snap-fit hanger relative to the hanger; and the clamping hanging piece is fixedly connected with the hanging piece through the fixing hole, the nut and the gasket, wherein the surface of the gasket, which is contacted with the epitaxial plate, is also provided with anti-skid patterns.

In some embodiments, each clamping hanger is independently fixed at the other end of one hanger, wherein the bottom edge and the top edge of the same ceramic plate are clamped and fixed through at least two clamping hangers to form a mounting structure of each ceramic plate by adopting the hanger required by each ceramic plate; and two clamping grooves which are arranged up and down are formed on the clamping hanging piece between two adjacent ceramic plates in the vertical direction, the upper clamping groove is clamped and fixed with the bottom edge bayonet of the upper ceramic plate, and the lower clamping groove is clamped and fixed with the top edge bayonet of the lower ceramic plate.

In some embodiments, the clamping hanger is a combination hanger comprising a connecting plate and a back hook hanger, the back hook hanger being fixedly connected with the hanger through the connecting plate.

In some embodiments, the snap-fit hanger comprises one connecting plate and two back-hook hangers; the middle position of the connecting plate is provided with a fixing hole extending along the first direction, and the fixing hole is matched with the hanging piece and is fixedly connected with the other end of the hanging piece; the upper part of the back hook hanging piece is provided with a hook-shaped clamping groove fixed with the connecting plate on the surface facing the connecting plate, and the lower part of the back hook hanging piece is provided with a clamping structure matched with a bayonet at the top edge and/or a bayonet at the bottom edge of the ceramic plate on the surface facing the ceramic plate.

In some embodiments, a connecting plate is fixed on the hanging piece between two adjacent ceramic plates in the horizontal direction, and two back hook pieces are fixed at two ends of the connecting plate; one of the two back hook hanging pieces is fixedly clamped with one of the two adjacent ceramic plates, and the other back hook hanging piece is fixedly clamped with the other of the two adjacent ceramic plates so as to form an installation structure that the two adjacent ceramic plates share one hanging piece.

In some embodiments, the building body structure is a prefabricated part on which the connection elements for mounting the suspension elements are reserved, or the suspension elements are directly reserved in the prefabricated part; the building main body structure is cast in situ, and a suspension part is reserved in the process of producing the building main body structure; the building main body structure is an existing building structure, and a plurality of mounting holes for fixing the hanging pieces can be formed in the building main body structure, wherein structural adhesive is poured into the mounting holes after the hanging pieces are fixed in the mounting holes.

The above embodiments of the present disclosure have the following advantageous effects: according to the non-dragon-bone-shaped backbone hanging ceramic plate structure, building materials can be saved, and building cost is reduced. Specifically, the reason why the existing ceramic plate externally-hung installation mode can increase the building cost is that: ceramic panels are typically installed on existing building structures, such as on the exterior walls of a building under construction. Since the exterior wall of the building is constructed, it is generally required to form a keel frame (install the keel in the longitudinal and transverse directions) on the building body, thereby fixing the ceramic plates on the keel frame. It will be appreciated that in order to simplify the steps of installing the keels, particularly where the ceramic plates are smaller in size and more numerous to install, the entire keel is typically used. As shown in fig. 10, which shows a keel installation, the entire longitudinal keels (or spliced one by one) are installed on the building body. Then, the whole (or one by one spliced) transverse keels are arranged on the longitudinal keels. And then a hanging piece for fixing the ceramic plate is arranged on the transverse keel. A large number of keels are often required to be disposed on the exterior walls of a building. But often only the keels at the ceramic plate fixing locations actually function. These large numbers of integral transverse keels and longitudinal keels, especially keels at non-ceramic plate fixed locations, tend to result in waste of material resources, thereby increasing construction costs. In addition, the installation mode is complex in operation steps, the longitudinal keels are required to be installed firstly, then the transverse keels are installed, and then the ceramic plate is installed through the hanging pieces. This increases the operation time and affects the installation efficiency.

Based on this, the dragon-free backbone-hung ceramic plate structure of the embodiment of the present disclosure may utilize hanging pieces instead of the longitudinal keels and the transverse keels described above. I.e. the suspension elements are arranged in a row on the building body structure. And one end of the suspension member is fixedly connected with the building main body structure, and the other end of the suspension member extends vertically to the outer side of the building main body structure. This forms a fixed frame on the building structure. And then through the joint pendant with the other end fixed connection of hanger, can realize the installation of ceramic plate. This can greatly reduce the building materials required to be used, thereby reducing the building cost. Meanwhile, the mounting mode of the ceramic plate can be simplified, and the mounting efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The above and other features, advantages, and aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent by reference to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements. It should be understood that the figures are schematic and that elements and components are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical cross-section of some embodiments of a dragon-free, backbone-hung ceramic plate structure in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3A is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3A' is a schematic top view of the installation corresponding to FIG. 3A;

FIG. 3B is a schematic view of the ceramic plate installation of the structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIGS. 4A-4B are schematic views of some embodiments of a snap-fit pendant;

FIG. 4A' is a schematic side view of the structure corresponding to FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4B' is a schematic side view corresponding to FIG. 4B;

FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical cross-section of other embodiments of the dragon-free backbone-hung ceramic plate structure of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure shown in FIG. 5;

FIG. 7A is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7A' is a schematic top view of the installation corresponding to FIG. 7A;

FIG. 7B is a schematic view of the ceramic plate installation of the structure shown in FIG. 5;

FIGS. 8A-8D are schematic views of alternative embodiments of a snap-fit pendant;

FIG. 8A' is a schematic side view of the structure corresponding to FIG. 8A;

FIG. 8B' is a schematic side view of the structure corresponding to FIG. 8B;

FIG. 8C' is a schematic side view of the structure corresponding to FIG. 8C;

FIG. 9A is a schematic view of some embodiments of a suspension element;

FIGS. 9B-9D are schematic illustrations of some embodiments of a hanger secured to a building body structure;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram comparing a non-dragon-bone hung ceramic plate structure of the present disclosure with a conventional fixing structure.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present utility model are shown in the drawings. Embodiments of the present disclosure and features of embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in this disclosure are merely used to distinguish between different devices, modules, or units and are not used to define an order or interdependence of functions performed by the devices, modules, or units.

It should be noted that references to "one", "a plurality" and "a plurality" in this disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that "one or more" is intended to be understood as "one or more" unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Fig. 1 shows a dragon-free backbone-hung ceramic plate structure of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, the structure may include a hanger 11 and a snap-fit hanger 12. The suspension elements 11 may be arranged in an array on the building body structure Z. The hanging member 11 is usually installed at a position where the ceramic plate is fixed. The building body structure Z herein may be a structure for construction and support to form a building, such as a structural wall, a structural column, or a precast concrete external wall panel, etc.

Here, as can be seen from fig. 1, one end of the hanger 11 may be fixedly connected to the building main structure Z, and the other end may extend vertically to the outside of the building main structure Z. That is, each hanger 11 is fixed perpendicularly to the building main structure Z and extends to the outside of the building main structure Z. And the clamping hanging piece 12 can be fixedly connected with the other end (outward extending end) of the hanging piece 11. Meanwhile, the clamping hanging piece 12 can be provided with a clamping structure. The clamping structure can be clamped and fixed with the bottom edge and/or the top edge of the ceramic plate T. Wherein the bottom edge and the top edge are generally two opposite edges of the ceramic plate.

As can be seen from fig. 1, between the building main structure Z and the ceramic plate T, there are usually also placed functional layers for heat insulation, water resistance, etc., such as a heat insulation layer G1 and a rock wool layer G2 as shown in the figure. In order to be able to reserve the installation space for these functional layers, the suspension element 11 therefore generally needs to extend a certain length outside the building body. The structure of the hanger 11 is not limited. For example, in order to simplify the structure and reduce the installation time, the suspension 11 may be of a rod-like structure. As an example, the suspension 11 may be a square rod. At this time, in order to facilitate the installation of the fastening hanger 12, the other end of the square rod extending outward may be provided with an installation hole for accommodating a screw on at least one outer surface. The mounting holes may be arranged in an extending direction of the square bar. This allows adjustment of the mounting position.

For another example, the hanger 11 may be a cylindrical hanger bar as shown in fig. 1 and 9A. The suspension support bar may be provided with external threads at least at the other end extending outwards. Therefore, the length of the suspension supporting rod is screwed in through the adjusting nut, and the installation of the clamping hanging piece and the distance adjustment relative to the main structure of the building can be realized.

The hanger 11 may be fixed to the building main structure Z in the following three ways. For example, if the building main structure Z is a prefabricated part, a connector for mounting the hanger 11 may be reserved on the prefabricated part. The specific structure of the connector is not limited as well, and may be a screw, for example. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9B, the connection member L may be a sleeve or nut having internal threads. In this case, the hanger 11 may be provided with external threads at the end fixed to the construction main body structure as well. Alternatively, as shown in fig. 9C, the suspension element 11 may be directly pre-left in the prefabricated element of the building body structure Z.

For another example, if the building body structure is cast in place, the suspension members 11 may be reserved during the production of the construction building body structure, as shown in fig. 9C. For another example, if the building main structure is an existing building structure, i.e., a building structure that has been already constructed. At this time, a plurality of mounting holes for fixing the hanger 11 may be formed in the building body. As shown in fig. 9D, after fixing the hanger 11 in the mounting hole, a bead-planting adhesive (structural adhesive) may be poured into the mounting hole to increase the fixing firmness of the hanger.

From the above description, the non-keel ceramic plate structure of some embodiments of the present disclosure can save building materials and reduce building cost. Specifically, the reason why the existing installation technology causes the construction cost of the externally hung ceramic plate to be high is that: ceramic panels are typically installed on existing building structures, such as on the exterior walls of a building under construction. Since the exterior wall of the building is constructed, it is generally required to form a joist frame on the main body of the building, thereby fixing the ceramic plates on the joist frame. It will be appreciated that in order to simplify the steps of installing the keels, particularly where the ceramic plates are smaller in size and more numerous to install, the entire keel is typically used. As shown in fig. 10, which shows a keel installation, the entire longitudinal keels (or spliced one by one) are installed on the building body. Then, the whole (or one by one spliced) transverse keels are arranged on the longitudinal keels. And then a hanging piece for fixing the ceramic plate is arranged on the transverse keel. But often only the keels at the ceramic plate fixing locations actually function. These large numbers of integral transverse keels and longitudinal keels, especially keels at non-ceramic plate fixed locations, tend to result in waste of material resources, thereby increasing construction costs. In addition, the installation mode is complex in operation steps, the longitudinal keels are required to be installed firstly, then the transverse keels are installed, and then the ceramic plate is installed through the hanging pieces. This increases the operation time and affects the installation efficiency.

The materials of the components in the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited, for example, metal or nonmetal, and can meet the load-bearing requirement. As for a general building, the suspension 11 may be metallic iron or steel, etc. The clamping hanging piece 12 can be made of metal iron, aluminum alloy or metal combination materials.

In some embodiments, the hanging member 11 may be made of a non-metallic material with a load-bearing strength that satisfies the requirements. The nonmetallic material herein is typically a nonmetallic material of a hot, poor conductor. Poor conductors of heat herein are typically conductors having a thermal conductivity index (e.g., thermal conductivity) less than a specified value. The specified value can be set according to actual requirements. Such as thermal poor conductors, may include FRP (Fiber Reinforced Polymer or Fiber Reinforced Plastic) fiber reinforced composites, or other materials with low thermal conductivity that occur in the future.

Alternatively, the suspension 11 may be made of a composite material comprising at least two different materials. Wherein the composite material comprises at least a thermally poor conductor material. For example, the hanger 11 may be made of a material obtained by mixing a hot poor conductor material with a metal material. For another example, the body of the hanger 11 may be made of a metal material or other materials having a load-bearing strength satisfying requirements. The body is then wrapped with a hot poor conductor material to form the final suspension.

If the hanging member is made of metal, the heat conductivity of the metal is good, so that cold air (or hot air) outside the building is easily conducted into the building to form a cold bridge, thereby affecting the heat preservation (or cold preservation) effect of the building. Especially for some buildings with high requirements (such as low energy houses). While connectors made of thermally poor conductor materials such as FRP are commonly referred to as insulated connectors. Therefore, the hanging piece made of the material can reduce or avoid the occurrence of the conditions, and the heat preservation effect of the building is improved. And the FRP material has the characteristics of high strength, light weight, corrosion resistance, good fatigue resistance and the like.

In addition, if the suspension rod made of FRP material is used, the screw thread on the suspension rod can be formed by winding during the manufacturing process. It should be noted that, conventionally, the purpose of making a thread on an FRP connector is to increase the contact area between the connector and concrete, thereby improving the grip strength with the concrete. In the embodiment of the disclosure, threads are formed on the FRP suspension rod, and the main purpose is to realize fixed connection with the connecting plate. In addition, in order to ensure the strength of the FRP suspension rod, a tensile test is also performed to ensure that the suspension rod is not disconnected from the screw thread connected to the joint.

In some embodiments, the structure of the snap-fit hanger 12 may be configured according to the mounting mode of the ceramic plate. As an example, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, if each ceramic plate is fixed by using an independent suspension, there is no common suspension between each ceramic plate, especially between two laterally adjacent ceramic plates. The engaging hanger 12 at this time may be as shown in fig. 4B. As can be seen from the figure, the lower portion of the clamping hanger 12 may be formed with a clamping structure C1. The specific structure of the clamping structure C1 is also not limited, and may be set according to practical situations. As an example, the clip structure C1 may be a T-shaped bump. At this time, the ceramic plate can be provided with a clamping groove matched with the protruding block on the surface facing the main building structure. As shown in fig. 4B, the clamping structure C1 may be a clamping groove.

And, the upper portion of the clamping hanger may be formed with an epitaxial plate W. The epitaxial plate W extends in the upper direction of the clip hanging piece 12. That is, the fastening hanger 12 may be a unitary structure. Therefore, the assembly process of the clamping hanging piece 12 can be omitted, the installation steps are simplified, and the installation time is shortened. Meanwhile, the integrated structure is beneficial to improving the firmness and the reliability of the structure.

In addition, in order to fix the clamping hanger 12 and the hanger 11, the epitaxial plate W may be provided with a fixing hole K. The fixing hole K may be adapted to the outer shape of the suspension member 11 for fixedly connecting with the other end of the suspension member 11. In addition, the fixing hole K may extend in the first direction in order to achieve (longitudinal) mounting position adjustment of the ceramic plate. The first direction may be set according to the actual situation, such as the longitudinal direction. Here, in order to reduce the mounting distance between the components, it can be seen from fig. 1 and 3A that the extension direction of the epitaxial plate W may be parallel to the outer surface of the post-snap-fit ceramic plate T. This is advantageous in reducing the thickness of the overall mounting structure.

In addition, when the hanger 11 is a hanger bar as shown in fig. 9A, in order to prevent the clip hanger 12 from moving relative to the hanger 11, an anti-slip pattern may be formed on at least one surface of the epitaxial plate W. The arrangement of the anti-skid patterns is not limited, and can be at least one of the following: cross grain, longitudinal grain, or diagonal grain, etc. In this case, as shown in fig. 3A and 3A', the snap-fit hanger 12 may be fixed to the hanger bar 11 by nuts and washers (not shown). Wherein, the surface of the gasket contacted with the epitaxial plate W is also formed with anti-skid patterns. As can be seen from fig. 3A, the fixing and the mounting position adjustment of the clip hanger 12 can be achieved by adjusting the inner and outer nuts.

As can be seen from fig. 1 to 3A', for a mounting structure employing independent hangers, each clip hanger 12 may be independently fixed to the other end of one hanger 11. Here, the bottom edge and the top edge of the same ceramic plate can be fastened and fixed by at least two fastening pieces 12. For example, the top edge of each ceramic plate is secured by two hangers and the bottom edge is secured by two other hangers. I.e. each ceramic plate can be fixed by four hanging pieces, and the hanging pieces are not shared between two adjacent (longitudinal and transverse) ceramic plates.

In some embodiments, to further reduce the components required for installation, and to simplify the installation steps, the snap-fit hanger may also be configured as a pop-up and hang-down structure as shown in fig. 4A and 4A'. That is, two vertically arranged clamping grooves C1 may be formed on the clamping hanger 12 between two vertically adjacent ceramic plates. At this time, as can be seen from fig. 1, the upper clamping groove can be clamped and fixed with the bottom side bayonet of the upper ceramic plate T, and the lower clamping groove can be clamped and fixed with the top side bayonet of the lower ceramic plate T. Thus, the ceramic plate mounting structure shown in fig. 3B can be formed, namely, the laterally adjacent ceramic plates are mounted by adopting the independent hanging pieces and the clamping hanging pieces which are respectively required. And longitudinally adjacent ceramic plates can share the hanging piece and the clamping hanging piece. Thus, the construction cost can be further reduced, and the installation efficiency can be improved.

As can be seen from fig. 1 and 5, the ceramic plate T faces the inner side of the building body structure, and a convex structure may be formed at the top edge of the ceramic plate T. The protruding structure can be matched with the clamping groove of the clamping structure. Meanwhile, the ceramic plate T is away from the outer side surface of the building main body structure, and a convex structure can be formed at the bottom edge of the ceramic plate T. And a groove can be formed between the outer side surface and the inner side surface at the bottom edge of the ceramic plate T so as to be matched with the clamping groove of the clamping structure. That is, at one end of the ceramic plate T, the inner side surface is higher than the outer side surface. At the other end of the ceramic plate T, the outer side surface is higher than the inner side surface. Thus, when two longitudinally adjacent ceramic plates are installed, the bottom edge of one ceramic plate can be overlapped with the top edge of the other ceramic plate. The convex structures on the inner side and the outer side are staggered, so that the water seepage prevention effect can be achieved.

In some embodiments, to further reduce the components required for installation, a hanger may also be shared between two ceramic plates laterally adjacent as shown in fig. 5 and 6. Namely, two adjacent ceramic plates in the transverse direction can be fixed by adopting at least three hanging pieces. This reduces the number of the hanging pieces 11 to be mounted, which can reduce the construction cost and further improve the mounting efficiency.

In this case, the clamping hanger 12 may be a combination hanger including a connection plate 121 and a back hook hanger 122. The back hook hanger 122 may be fixedly connected to the hanger 11 through the connection plate 121. Here, the snap-in hanger 12 may include one connection plate 121 and two back hook hangers 122. As shown in fig. 8D, a fixing hole K extending in the first direction may be formed at a middle position of the connection plate 121. The fixing hole K is adapted to the suspension element 11 for a fixed connection with the other end of the suspension element 11.

In order to achieve the fixed connection of the connection plate 121 and the back hook 122, as can be seen from fig. 8A (8A ') to 8C (8C'), the back hook 122 may be formed with a hook-shaped catching groove (hanging groove) C0 fixed to the connection plate 121 at the upper portion thereof facing the connection plate 121. Meanwhile, the lower portion of the back hook hanging member 122 may be formed with a clamping structure C1 on the surface facing the ceramic plate T, which is matched with the bayonet at the top edge and/or the bayonet at the bottom edge of the ceramic plate.

It should be noted that, the surface of the back hook member 122 facing the connection plate 121 and the surface facing the ceramic plate T may be the same surface (as shown in fig. 8C), or may be two opposite surfaces (as shown in fig. 8A and 8B). As can be seen in fig. 7A and 7A', the back hook 122 can be moved left and right along the connection plate 121, so that the lateral fixing position of the ceramic plate can be finely adjusted. In addition, the back hook 122 may be further provided with a fixing hole. The fixing hole may be provided at a side of the hook-shaped catching groove C0 as shown in fig. 8B, or may be provided at the top of the hook-shaped catching groove C0. In this way, after the mounting position of the back hook hanger 122 is determined, the back hook hanger 122 and the connection plate 121 can be fixed to prevent movement using the fixing hole (female screw hole) and the screw.

In this case, one of the above-mentioned snap-fit hooks 12 may be fixed to the hanger 11 between two horizontally adjacent ceramic plates. That is, as shown in fig. 6, a connection plate 121 may be fixed to the hanger 11 between two horizontally adjacent ceramic plates. And two back hook hangers 122 are fixed to both ends of the connection plate 121. At this time, one of the two back hook pieces 122 may be fastened and fixed to one of the two adjacent ceramic plates. The other back hook 122 can be fastened and fixed with the other ceramic plate of the two adjacent ceramic plates to form a mounting structure that the two adjacent ceramic plates share one hanger. At the same time, the hanger can be shared between two longitudinally adjacent ceramic plates, so that the ceramic plate mounting structure shown in fig. 7B is formed, and the number of hangers is further reduced.

It will be appreciated that, also to avoid movement of the snap-fit hanger 12 relative to the hanger 11, at least one surface of the connecting plate 121 may also be formed with anti-slip features, as shown in fig. 8D. This prevents the fixed rear connection plate from moving (e.g., rotating) relative to the suspension member. In addition, the back hook hanger 122 may be formed with the above-mentioned anti-slip pattern on the surface facing the connection plate 121. In this way, the fixed back hook member is prevented from moving relative to the connecting plate. Thereby improving the securement of the structure of the present disclosure.

It should be noted that, in the process of installing the ceramic plate, the above-mentioned various fastening members 12 may be used in combination. For example, the top edge of the ceramic plate at the top of the building body structure may use the snap-fit hanger shown in fig. 8C and 8C'. For another example, a clip hanger as shown in fig. 4B (4B ') and/or fig. 8B (8B') may be used at the bottom edge of the ceramic plate at the bottom end of the building body structure. For another example, a bayonet catch as shown in fig. 4A (4A') may be used on one side of the ceramic plate at the side of the building body structure. And the ceramic plate at other positions can adopt the clamping hanging pieces shown in the figure 8A (8A').

It will be appreciated that the number of hangers may be reduced, although the mounting structure employing a common hanger has more connection plates, as compared to the mounting structure of an independent hanger. And compared with the fixed installation of the hanging piece, especially compared with the mode of arranging the installation hole on the main structure of the building, the installation of the connecting plate and the back hook hanging piece is simpler and faster. This contributes to improvement in the mounting efficiency. Furthermore, the web length in the disclosed embodiments is only a little more than twice the back hook width. That is, the length of the connection plate is very short, usually about 15 cm (set according to actual requirements), instead of using a whole cross keel as in the prior art. This can greatly reduce the component materials required for installation.

In addition, in some application scenarios, as can be seen from the drawings, the clamping structure and the hook-shaped clamping groove can be further provided with a containing groove for containing the buffer component. The cushioning member herein is also not limited, and may be, for example, a rubber pad, a silicone pad, or a sponge strip, etc. Therefore, gaps between the clamping structure and the ceramic plate and gaps between the hook-shaped clamping grooves and the connecting plate can be filled, and the effects of skid resistance, buffering and shock absorption are achieved, and the installation firmness is improved.

In addition, the prior installation method generally increases the thickness of the wall by 15 to 20 cm due to the use of the transverse keels and the longitudinal keels. Thus, the usable area of the interior of the building can be reduced under the condition of unchanged floor area. As can be seen from a comparison of fig. 10, the overall thickness of the building body wall can be reduced due to the elimination of the conventional transverse keels and longitudinal keels. The non-keel ceramic plate structure can generally reduce the thickness of the wall body to 9-15 cm. Further shrinking is possible depending on the thickness requirements of the functional layer. Thus, the overall thickness of the building wall is reduced, and the use area of the interior of the building can be enlarged.

In some application scenarios, in order to prolong the service life of the component, we can also perform the detection and analysis of the stress during the process of mounting the ceramic plate. Specifically, a detection component can be installed on the clamping hanging piece and used for detecting the stress condition of the clamping hanging piece. The detection means here may be, for example, a pressure sensor. Especially for mounting structures employing a common hanger. Because two back hook pieces in the clamping hanging piece are fixed at two ends of the connecting plate, detection components can be installed at two ends of the connecting plate.

It can be appreciated that, for the structure of the externally hung ceramic plate in the embodiment of the disclosure, the mode of hanging the ceramic plate from the upper support is mainly adopted. That is, as can be seen from fig. 1 and 5, the weight of the ceramic plate mainly acts on the clamping structure (upper clamping groove) clamped and fixed with the bottom edge of the ceramic plate. Therefore, for the installation structure adopting the independent suspension piece, the detection component can be installed on the clamping structure which is clamped and fixed with the bottom edge of the ceramic plate. The detection parts are in one-to-one correspondence with the clamping structures, and the clamping structures and the ceramic plates have a corresponding relationship. The representation of the relationship can be achieved, for example, by means of coding, so that which clamping structure is used for fixing which ceramic plate is recorded.

In this case, in the case where a row of ceramic plates is mounted, particularly in the case of a common hanger, the detection data of these detection members can be subjected to stress analysis. Thereby determining the identification and adjustment direction (such as left or right movement) of the clamping pendant to be adjusted. Therefore, according to the determination result, the installer can adjust the back hook hanging pieces on the related connecting plates, so that the stress of the connecting plates is approximate to balance. The stress condition of the suspension member can be adjusted, so that the service lives of the connecting plate and the suspension member can be prolonged.

The above related matters are taken as an utility model point of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and solve the third technical problem mentioned in the background art: in the prior art, in the process of installing the ceramic plate, the ceramic plate is often fixed at will by an installer according to the installation position, so that the problem of uneven stress is easy to occur, and the components are easy to damage. One of the factors that lead to the vulnerability of the components is: the installer generally determines the point of attachment of the pendant at the installation location, and lacks the associated detection during installation. To address the factors described above, the present disclosure introduces a detection component. In the installation process, the stress condition of the clamping hanging piece (particularly the connecting plate) is detected by utilizing the detection component, so that the clamping hanging piece and the adjustment direction which need to be adjusted are determined. In the installation process, the quick adjustment of the stress condition can be realized, so that the connecting plate is in a state close to the stress balance. Thus, the occurrence of the situation that the parts are damaged due to unbalance stress for a long time can be reduced or avoided. Thereby helping to increase the useful life of the connection plate and hanger.

The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and description of the principles of the technology being employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the utility model in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above technical features, but encompasses other technical features formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the utility model. Such as the above-described features, are mutually substituted with (but not limited to) the features having similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a no dragon backbone articulates ceramic plate structure which characterized in that includes:

the hanging pieces are arranged on the building main body structure, one end of each hanging piece is fixedly connected with the building main body structure, and the other end of each hanging piece extends vertically to the outer side of the building main body structure;

the clamping hanging piece is fixedly connected with the other end of the hanging piece;

and the clamping structure is also formed on the clamping hanging piece and is used for being clamped and fixed with the bottom edge and/or the top edge of the ceramic plate.

2. The non-dragon bone hung ceramic board structure according to claim 1, wherein the hanging piece is a hanging support rod, and the hanging support rod is formed with external threads at least at the other end extending vertically to the outside.

3. The non-dragon bone ceramic board structure according to claim 1, wherein the hanging piece is made of a nonmetallic material with bearing strength meeting requirements or a composite material comprising at least two different materials, wherein the composite material comprises at least a hot poor conductor material.

4. The non-dragon-bone hung ceramic plate structure according to claim 1, wherein the clamping structure is formed at the lower part of the clamping hanging piece, and an extension plate is formed at the upper part of the clamping hanging piece, and extends towards the upper part of the clamping hanging piece;

the epitaxial plate is provided with a fixing hole extending along a first direction, and the fixing hole is matched with the hanging piece and is used for being fixedly connected with the other end of the hanging piece;

the extension direction of the epitaxial plate is parallel to the outer surface of the ceramic plate after clamping and fixing.

5. The non-dragon bone hung ceramic board structure according to claim 4, wherein at least one surface of the epitaxial board is formed with anti-slip patterns for preventing the clamping hanger from moving relative to the hanging piece; and

the clamping hanging piece is fixedly connected with the hanging piece through the fixing hole, the nut and the gasket, wherein the surface of the gasket, which is in contact with the epitaxial plate, is also provided with the anti-skid patterns.

6. The non-dragon bone hung ceramic plate structure according to claim 4, wherein each clamping hanging piece is independently fixed at the other end of one hanging piece, and the bottom edge and the top edge of the same ceramic plate are clamped and fixed through at least two clamping hanging pieces to form a mounting structure of each ceramic plate by adopting the hanging piece required by each ceramic plate; and

two clamping grooves which are arranged up and down are formed on the clamping hanging piece between two adjacent ceramic plates in the vertical direction, the upper clamping groove is clamped and fixed with the bottom edge bayonet of the upper ceramic plate, and the lower clamping groove is clamped and fixed with the top edge bayonet of the lower ceramic plate.

7. The non-dragon stem hanging ceramic plate structure according to claim 1, wherein the clamping hanging piece is a combined hanging piece and comprises a connecting plate and a back hook hanging piece, and the back hook hanging piece is fixedly connected with the hanging piece through the connecting plate.

8. The non-dragon bone hung ceramic board structure according to claim 7, wherein the clamping hanging piece comprises one connecting plate and two back hook hanging pieces;

the middle position of the connecting plate is provided with a fixing hole extending along a first direction, and the fixing hole is matched with the hanging piece and is used for being fixedly connected with the other end of the hanging piece;

the upper part of the back hook pendant is provided with a hook-shaped clamping groove fixed with the connecting plate on the surface facing the connecting plate, and the lower part of the back hook pendant is provided with a clamping structure matched with a bayonet at the top edge and/or a bayonet at the bottom edge of the ceramic plate on the surface facing the ceramic plate.

9. The non-dragon bone hung ceramic plate structure according to claim 8, wherein one connecting plate is fixed on the hanging piece between two adjacent ceramic plates in the horizontal direction, and two back hanging pieces are fixed at two ends of the connecting plate;

one of the two back hook hanging pieces is fixedly clamped with one of the two adjacent ceramic plates, and the other back hook hanging piece is fixedly clamped with the other of the two adjacent ceramic plates so as to form a mounting structure of the two adjacent ceramic plates, wherein the two adjacent ceramic plates share one hanging piece.

10. The non-dragon bone hung ceramic board structure according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the building main structure is a prefabricated part on which a connecting member for mounting the hanging member is reserved or the hanging member is reserved directly in the prefabricated part;

the building main body structure is cast in situ, and the hanging piece is reserved in the process of producing and constructing the building main body structure;

the building main body structure is an existing building structure, and a plurality of mounting holes for fixing the hanging pieces can be formed in the building main body structure, wherein after the hanging pieces are fixed in the mounting holes, structural adhesive is poured into the mounting holes.