CN220493854U - Device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo, which comprises a water storage and drainage unit, wherein a fixing unit is arranged above the water storage and drainage unit, an adjusting unit is arranged between the fixing unit and the water storage and drainage unit, and the adjusting unit is respectively fixed with the fixing unit and the water storage and drainage unit; a water retaining unit is arranged above the water storage and drainage unit. According to the utility model, the water storage and drainage unit is used for automatically storing and draining water, so that the bamboo is ensured to have proper water quantity, independent cleaning is not needed, and the labor intensity is reduced. The distance between the fixing unit and the base is changed by adjusting the depth of the upper adjusting rod inserted into the lower adjusting rod, and the adjustment of the fixed height is carried out on the underground parts of the bamboos with different body sizes. Through setting up the curb plate and with its equipment, form inside cavity, be convenient for put into matrix and fix, also be convenient for a plurality of devices assemble the connection, conveniently dismantle. The water baffle can be turned upwards by 180 degrees during watering, and the matrix loss during watering is avoided through shielding of the water baffle.

Description

Device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless culture of ornamental bamboo, in particular to a device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo.

Background

Ornamental bamboo integrates cultural, aesthetic and landscape values, and is popular for people since ancient times. The ornamental bamboo can be divided into large, medium and small-sized ornamental bamboo, and compared with the medium and large-sized ornamental bamboo, the small-sized ornamental bamboo has the advantages of small size, easy management and transportation, flexible placement and the like, and is more suitable for small spaces in different forms such as courtyards, balconies, indoor areas, offices, businesses and the like.

The traditional potting is mainly applied to a soil culture method, soil is a living environment depending on diseases, insects, weeds and the like, plant ornamental value can be greatly reduced when diseases and insect pests are generated by the soil culture method, and the environment is polluted by a medicament used for preventing the diseases and insect pests. The requirements of the small space such as the courtyard and the balcony on the potted plant are required to meet the requirements of the potted plant, and the requirements of the small space such as the courtyard and the balcony on the potted plant are required to be met while the small space is attractive in appearance, convenient to manage, clean and pollution-free. Soilless culture is used as a novel plant planting mode, can reduce the spread of plant diseases and insect pests, improves the effective utilization rate of fertilizer and water resources, is an advanced ornamental plant cultivation mode, and is most suitable for being used as a miniature environment such as a courtyard, a balcony and the like.

When planting cultivated in a pot to bamboo, need to fix the underground whip of the developed underground with soil with certain weight at first, but there is little weight of soilless matrix such as perlite, vermiculite etc. and it is difficult to realize the same fixing effect with soil, so the function of fixing the underground part of bamboo needs to be realized above the cultivation device.

Soilless culture substrates such as perlite, vermiculite and coconut husk have low density, and when being planted by using a conventional potting device, the soilless culture substrates are easy to flow out in the watering process, so that the ornamental value of the potting is reduced, the nutrient loss caused by the substrates is reduced, and the environment is polluted.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the problems in the background art and provides a device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo, which can fix bamboo and matrix to realize soilless culture of bamboo.

The aim of the utility model is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:

the device for soilless cultivation of the small ornamental bamboo comprises a water storage and drainage unit, wherein a fixing unit is arranged above the water storage and drainage unit, an adjusting unit is arranged between the fixing unit and the water storage and drainage unit, two ends of the adjusting unit are respectively fixed with the fixing unit and the water storage and drainage unit, and the adjusting unit can adjust the distance between the adjusting unit and the water storage and drainage unit; the water retaining unit is arranged above the water storage and drainage unit, the water retaining unit is connected with the water storage and drainage unit, and the fixing unit and the adjusting unit are arranged inside a cavity formed by the water retaining unit. When the bamboo is cultivated in a soilless culture, because the underground rhizomes of the bamboo are long, the underground rhizomes are continuously extended to the periphery in open field cultivation, and when the bamboo is cultivated in a pot plant mode, the underground rhizomes which are longer than a pot plant device often need to be curled or placed in a crossed mode. In addition, the underground bamboo rhizome has the characteristics of multiple, dense and hard, and in the conventional soil cultivation, soil with a certain weight is required to be covered and fixed, but in the soilless cultivation, coconut chaff, vermiculite, perlite and the like selected as the matrix have the characteristic of light weight, and are difficult to fix the underground part of the bamboo. As most soilless culture uses coconut husk, vermiculite, perlite and the like, the soilless culture is a light substrate. The pores of the matrix are large and loose, so that the oxygen demand of the root system can be met. However, these properties result in watering of the substrate during drought, and water can flow directly out of the pores. Or, after the substrate absorbs water, the substrate floats upwards, so that the substrate is easy to run off, the bamboo needs to be watered, the planting devices on the market are all matched with a tray, and when the water in the tray is excessively collected, the planting devices need to be treated regularly. However, if splice a plurality of cultivation devices together, then need to clear up alone to every tray, consuming time and consuming effort, the work load is big, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, this scheme has designed a device for small-size ornamental bamboo soilless culture, including holding the drainage unit, carry out automatic retaining and drainage through holding the drainage unit, guarantee that the bamboo has suitable water yield, do not need to clear up alone, reduce intensity of labour, be provided with fixed unit in holding the drainage unit top in addition, be provided with the adjustment unit between fixed unit and holding the drainage unit, and the adjustment unit both ends are fixed with fixed unit and holding the drainage unit respectively, the adjustment unit can adjust and hold the distance between the drainage unit, be convenient for the fixed demand of different body volume underground part bamboo, and be provided with the manger plate unit in holding the drainage unit top, manger plate unit and hold the drainage unit and connect, and fixed unit and adjustment unit all set up in the cavity inside that the manger plate unit formed, shelter from through the manger plate unit, the loss of matrix when avoiding watering, this scheme can fix bamboo and matrix, realize bamboo.

Further, hold the drainage unit and include the base, base top indent forms the mounting groove, and the lateral wall of mounting groove is provided with the wash port, and the wash port communicates with the lateral wall of base. Be provided with the sponge in the mounting groove, the top of mounting groove is provided with the filter screen, and the filter screen can cover the mounting groove opening completely, and the sponge setting is in the filter screen below. The water storage and drainage unit is an integral square device, and redundant water is filtered through a water filtering net to prevent the loss of matrixes; through the sponge that absorbs water, carry out the retaining to can in time supply when the bamboo lacks water. The drain hole sets up around the base to the unnecessary moisture of discharge. When a plurality of devices are spliced together, excessive water can be discharged through the outermost drain hole.

Further, the adjusting unit comprises an upper adjusting rod and a lower adjusting rod, the top end of the upper adjusting rod is fixed with the bottom of the fixing unit, the bottom end of the lower adjusting rod is fixed with the top surface of the base, the bottom end of the upper adjusting rod can be inserted from the top end of the lower adjusting rod and move in the lower adjusting rod, a fixing pin is arranged on the outer wall of the lower adjusting rod, and the fixing pin can be inserted into the lower adjusting rod and the upper adjusting rod simultaneously. The depth of the upper adjusting rod inserted into the lower adjusting rod is adjusted, the distance between the fixing unit and the base is changed, and the fixing height is adjusted for the underground parts of bamboos with different sizes, so that bamboos with different growth states are fixed, the fixing unit is divided into grids with different specifications, and the grid specifications are selected according to the number of different vertical bamboo stalks of the bamboos planted by the device.

Further, the manger plate unit includes a plurality of curb plates, and the curb plate top surface all is connected with the manger plate, and the manger plate can rotate round with curb plate junction, and the equal indent of manger plate and curb plate top surface forms the recess, and the recess all communicates with manger plate and curb plate lateral wall. The side plates and the water baffle are sequentially arranged to form a rectangular structure with two open ends, water baffle support rods are arranged between the adjacent side plates, the bottoms of the water baffle support rods are connected with the base, the side walls of the water baffle support rods are protruded to form convex strips, the convex strips are inserted into corresponding grooves, the adjacent side plates are connected, an internal cavity is formed by arranging the side plates and assembling the side plates, substrates are convenient to put in and fix, a plurality of devices are convenient to assemble and connect, the water baffle is located at the top of the side plates and can rotate, when watering is performed, the water baffle can be turned upwards by 180 degrees, the water baffle is connected with the assembled side plates through 180 degrees of self-locking folding hinges, when the substrates are watered, the water baffle can be turned upwards by 180 degrees, after watering is finished, the water baffle units are put down in a splicing mode, the water baffle connection plates are spliced together, so that the water baffle plates can be turned upwards at one time, and the workload is reduced.

In conclusion, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the water storage and drainage unit is used for automatically storing and draining water, so that the bamboo is ensured to have proper water quantity, independent cleaning is not needed, and the labor intensity is reduced.

2. According to the utility model, the depth of the upper adjusting rod inserted into the lower adjusting rod is adjusted, the distance between the fixing unit and the base is changed, and the fixing height is adjusted for the underground parts of bamboos with different body sizes, so that the fixation of bamboos with different growth states is realized.

3. The side plates are arranged and assembled to form the internal cavity, so that substrates can be conveniently placed and fixed, and a plurality of devices can be conveniently assembled and connected, and the substrate is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

4. The water baffle plate is connected with the side plates and can rotate, when watering, the water baffle plate can turn upwards by 180 degrees, and the loss of matrixes during watering is avoided through shielding of the water baffle plate.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bamboo of the present utility model planted therein.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a two-set assembly.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a combination structure of multiple sets of devices

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water blocking unit.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting unit.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a combination of a water storage and drainage unit and a fixation unit.

Fig. 8 is a side view of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a water storage and drainage unit structure.

The names corresponding to the reference numerals in the drawings are:

1-water retaining unit, 1-1-side plate, 1-2-water retaining support rod, 1-3-water retaining plate, 1-4-groove, 2-adjusting unit, 2-2-upper adjusting rod, 2-3-lower adjusting rod, 2-4-fixing pin, 3-water storage and drainage unit, 3-1-water drain hole, 3-2-support, 3-3-sponge, 3-4-base and 4-fixing unit.

Description of the embodiments

For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present utility model and the descriptions thereof are only for explaining the present utility model and are not limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-9, a device for soilless cultivation of small ornamental bamboo in this embodiment includes a water storage and drainage unit 3, the water storage and drainage unit 3 includes a base 3-4, a rectangular structure of the base 3-4, a mounting groove is formed at the top of the base 3-4 by concave, drain holes 3-1 are formed on the side walls of the mounting groove, and the drain holes 3-1 are communicated with the side walls of the base 3-4. The installation groove is provided with the sponge 3-3, and the top of installation groove is provided with the filter screen, and the filter screen can cover the installation groove opening completely, and sponge 3-3 sets up in the filter screen below. The top of the base 3-4 is provided with the support 3-2, the support 3-2 is located at four corners of the base 3-4 and is convenient to be connected with the water retaining unit 1, after water flows enter the water storage and drainage unit 3 from the matrix above, redundant water is firstly filtered through the water filtering net, the matrix is blocked by the water filtering net and cannot run off from the lower side, the water passing through the water filtering net enters the water absorbing sponge to store water, so that the bamboo can be timely supplemented when water is lacked, and the residual redundant water is discharged through the water drainage hole 3-1. Two types of drain holes are formed in the side wall of the mounting groove, one type of drain hole is a concave cylinder, the other type of drain hole is a cylinder with a convex shape and a slightly smaller front end diameter, and when a plurality of bases are spliced together, the two types of drain holes can be assembled to achieve communication of moisture in the bases.

And a fixing unit 4 is arranged above the water storage and drainage unit 3, the fixing unit 4 is in a grid-shaped structure and is divided into different specifications, the grid specifications are selected according to the number of different vertical bamboo stalks of the planted bamboo of the device, and the bamboo poles penetrate through corresponding grid spaces. An adjusting unit 2 is arranged between the fixing unit 4 and the water storage and drainage unit 3, two ends of the adjusting unit 2 are respectively fixed with the fixing unit 4 and the water storage and drainage unit 3, the adjusting unit 2 can adjust and store the distance between the water storage and drainage units 3, the adjusting unit comprises an upper adjusting rod 2-2 and a lower adjusting rod 2-3, the top end of the upper adjusting rod 2-2 is fixed with the bottom of the fixing unit 4, the bottom end of the lower adjusting rod 2-3 is fixed with the top surface of the base 3-4, the bottom end of the upper adjusting rod 2-2 can be inserted from the top end of the lower adjusting rod 2-3 and moves in the lower adjusting rod 2-3, a fixing pin 2-4 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower adjusting rod 2-3, and the fixing pin 2-4 can be simultaneously inserted into the lower adjusting rod 2-3 and the upper adjusting rod 2-2. The diameter of the upper adjusting rod 2-2 is smaller than that of the lower adjusting rod 2-3, and the round holes on the upper adjusting rod are uniform in size. The adjustment of the fixed height is carried out for the underground parts of the bamboos with different body volumes. The top of the upper adjusting rod 2-2 is welded and fixed on the grid, the bottom of the lower adjusting rod 2-3 is welded and fixed on the base 3-4, after the fixed height is determined, the lower adjusting rod 2-3 is inserted into a corresponding distance, round holes are aligned, and the fixing pin 2-4 is inserted into the round holes to realize fixation. When the fixing unit is installed, bamboo is firstly put into a grid, and then the fixing unit 4 and the upper adjusting rod 2-2 which are welded together are fixed with the lower adjusting rod 2-3 through the fixing pin 2-4, so that the bamboo is connected with the bottom water storage and drainage unit 3.

The water retaining unit 1 is arranged above the water retaining and draining unit 3, the water retaining unit 1 is connected with the water retaining and draining unit 3, and the fixing unit 4 and the adjusting unit 2 are arranged inside a cavity formed by the water retaining unit 1. The water retaining unit 1 comprises a plurality of side plates 1-1, wherein the top surfaces of the side plates 1-1 are respectively connected with a water retaining plate 1-3, the water retaining plates 1-3 can rotate around the joint with the side plates 1-1, the top surfaces of the water retaining plates 1-3 and the side plates 1-1 are respectively concave inwards to form grooves 1-4, and the grooves 1-4 are respectively communicated with the side walls of the water retaining plates 1-3 and the side plates 1-1. The side plates 1-1 and the water baffle plates 1-3 are sequentially arranged to form rectangular bodies with openings at two ends, water baffle support rods 1-2 are arranged between the adjacent side plates 1-1, the bottoms of the water baffle support rods 1-2 are connected with the base 3-4, protruding ribs are formed on the side walls of the water baffle support rods 1-2 in a protruding mode, and the protruding ribs are inserted into the corresponding grooves 1-4. Because the placement of a plurality of potted plants in small spaces such as courtyards, balconies and offices is limited, a plurality of planting units are required to be spliced freely, and are lengthened, widened or used for corners and the like, so that the small spaces are fully utilized and various landscape requirements are met. The characteristic of asexual propagation of new bamboos can be developed by utilizing the underground rhizomes of bamboos, and the propagation of potted bamboos can be realized. The method is divided into two modes: firstly, expanding a bamboo cultivation space, splicing a plurality of planting units together, expanding the planting area of a device, and then expanding propagation by inducing the transverse growth of underground rhizomes of the bamboo to develop into new bamboo; secondly, the number of potted plants is increased, on the basis of the first mode, new bamboos growing at the bottom in 1 planting unit are cut off, and are independently cultivated in another planting unit, and similarly, the number of potted plants is increased to realize propagation. Through arranging curb plate 1-1 and breakwater 1-3 in proper order and constituteing both ends open-ended cuboid, have sufficient space like this and stack the matrix, breakwater branch 1-2 is located cuboid four corners department, and the sand grip on recess 1-4 and the breakwater branch 1-2 forms mortise and tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches concatenation, convenient to detach and equipment. The bottom of the water retaining support rod 1-2 is connected with the support 3-2 on the base, so that the stability of the whole structure is formed. When a plurality of devices are needed to be connected, a connecting plate is needed to be used, two or more than two side plates on the side wall are sequentially arranged, the connecting plate is inserted into the grooves of the adjacent side plates to form mortise-tenon connection, the side plates are connected, and therefore the splicing of the devices is achieved.

The breakwater is positioned around the device and also positioned at the top of the side plate, and can be turned upwards by 180 degrees, and the loss of the matrix during watering is avoided through shielding of the breakwater. The water baffle 1-3 is connected with the side plate 1-1 through the 180-degree self-locking folding hinge, when the substrate is watered, the water baffle 1-3 can be upwards water-blocked by 180 degrees, and after the watering is finished, the substrate is turned over and put down. When a plurality of manger plate units splice together, splice through the manger plate connecting plate to a plurality of manger plates can once only overturn, reduce work load.

The foregoing detailed description of the utility model has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A device for small-size ornamental bamboo soilless culture, its characterized in that: the water storage and drainage device comprises a water storage and drainage unit (3), wherein a fixing unit (4) is arranged above the water storage and drainage unit (3), an adjusting unit (2) is arranged between the fixing unit (4) and the water storage and drainage unit (3), two ends of the adjusting unit (2) are respectively fixed with the fixing unit (4) and the water storage and drainage unit (3), and the adjusting unit (2) can adjust the distance between the water storage and drainage unit (3); the water retaining unit (1) is arranged above the water retaining unit (3), the water retaining unit (1) is connected with the water retaining unit (3), and the fixing unit (4) and the adjusting unit (2) are arranged inside a cavity formed by the water retaining unit (1).

2. A device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water storage and drainage unit (3) comprises a base (3-4), the top of the base (3-4) is concavely provided with a mounting groove, the side wall of the mounting groove is provided with a drainage hole (3-1), and the drainage hole (3-1) is communicated with the side wall of the base (3-4).

3. A device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo according to claim 2, characterized in that: the installation groove is internally provided with a sponge (3-3), the top of the installation groove is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen can completely cover the opening of the installation groove, and the sponge (3-3) is arranged below the filter screen.

4. A device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting unit (2) comprises an upper adjusting rod (2-2) and a lower adjusting rod (2-3), the top end of the upper adjusting rod (2-2) is fixed with the bottom of the fixing unit (4), the bottom end of the lower adjusting rod (2-3) is fixed with the top surface of the base (3-4), the bottom end of the upper adjusting rod (2-2) can be inserted from the top end of the lower adjusting rod (2-3) and move in the lower adjusting rod (2-3), a fixing pin (2-4) is arranged on the outer wall of the lower adjusting rod (2-3), and the fixing pin (2-4) can be simultaneously inserted into the lower adjusting rod (2-3) and the upper adjusting rod (2-2).

5. A device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water retaining unit (1) comprises a plurality of side plates (1-1), wherein the top surfaces of the side plates (1-1) are respectively connected with a water retaining plate (1-3), the water retaining plates (1-3) can rotate around the joint with the side plates (1-1), grooves (1-4) are formed in the mode that the water retaining plates (1-3) and the top surfaces of the side plates (1-1) are concave inwards, and the grooves (1-4) are communicated with the side walls of the water retaining plates (1-3) and the side plates (1-1).

6. The device for soilless culture of small ornamental bamboo according to claim 5, wherein: the side plates (1-1) and the water baffle (1-3) are sequentially arranged to form a rectangular structure with two open ends, water baffle struts (1-2) are arranged between the adjacent side plates (1-1), the bottoms of the water baffle struts (1-2) are connected with the base (3-4), protruding ribs are formed on the side walls of the water baffle struts (1-2), and the protruding ribs are inserted into the corresponding grooves (1-4).