CN220476823U - Almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine - Google Patents
Almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220476823U CN220476823U CN202322208752.4U CN202322208752U CN220476823U CN 220476823 U CN220476823 U CN 220476823U CN 202322208752 U CN202322208752 U CN 202322208752U CN 220476823 U CN220476823 U CN 220476823U
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- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- shell
- almond
- fixedly arranged
- sleeve
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- 241000220304 Prunus dulcis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of almond processing, in particular to an almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine which comprises a shell, a feed hopper and a discharge hopper, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, and the discharge hopper is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell; the two ends of the inner side of the shell are provided with peeling roller parts, and the peeling roller parts comprise a rotating roller, a plurality of sleeves, a plurality of sleeve rods, a plurality of peeling plates and a plurality of springs; the rotating roller is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell, the sleeves are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller and distributed around the rotating roller at equal intervals, one ends of the sleeve rods are inserted into the corresponding sleeve rods and can slide relative to the sleeve rods, the peeling plates are fixedly arranged on the other ends of the sleeve rods, and the springs are sleeved on the sleeve rods. The utility model can avoid the almond from being damaged due to overlarge acting force, thus greatly improving the qualification rate of the processed almond.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of almond processing, in particular to an almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine.
Background
The almond has rich nutritional value, is particularly rich in protein, fat, mineral substances and vitamins, and has high nutritional value; currently, the manual peeling of the almonds is complicated, the almond is peeled by a wet peeling method, and the wet peeling refers to that the almonds to be peeled are soaked with water and then are peeled by friction through a peeling machine;
through searching, chinese patent application number is CN202121657205.9, which discloses an almond peeling device, comprising supporting legs, wherein the top ends of the supporting legs are fixedly provided with top plates, peeling barrels are arranged at the centers of the top ends of the top plates, the top ends of the peeling barrels are in threaded connection with barrel covers, a feeding port and a discharging port are respectively formed in the upper part and the lower part of the side wall of each peeling barrel, a feeding hopper is arranged on each feeding port, a flip cover is rotated on each feeding hopper, and a discharging hopper is arranged on each discharging port;
under the transmission action of a movable belt, a driven belt pulley rotates along with a driving belt pulley to drive a rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives a friction rod to rotate so as to carry out friction peeling on soaked almonds; however, when the friction rod is in contact with the almonds, because the friction rod is in hard contact with the almonds, the friction rod can exert great acting force on the almonds when rotating, so that the almonds are easily broken or locally damaged by the friction rod, and the yield of the almonds after peeling is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defect that the almond is easy to damage in the prior art, and provides an almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine comprises a shell and a peeling roller piece, wherein the peeling roller piece comprises a rotating roller, a plurality of sleeves, a plurality of loop bars, a plurality of peeling plates and a plurality of springs; the rotating roller is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller and distributed around the rotating roller at equal intervals, one ends of the loop bars are inserted into the corresponding sleeves and can slide relative to the sleeves, the peeling plates are fixedly arranged on the other ends of the corresponding loop bars, and the springs are sleeved on the corresponding loop bars.
Preferably, the diameter of the spring is smaller than the outer diameter of the sleeve.
Preferably, the top outside the shell is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe, the bottom outside the shell is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are fixedly provided with control valves.
Preferably, a driving mechanism is further installed on the shell, and the driving mechanism comprises two worm gears, a mounting frame, a bidirectional worm and a motor; the two worm wheels are respectively and fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two rotating rollers, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the shell, the bidirectional worm is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the mounting frame, the two ends of the bidirectional worm are respectively meshed with the two worm wheels, and the motor is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the output shaft.
Preferably, a sealing mechanism is arranged above the discharge hopper, and comprises a material guide seat, a sliding rod, a sealing plate and an air cylinder; the guide seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the shell, the sliding rod penetrates through the guide seat and can slide relative to the guide seat, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the shell, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and the sealing plate can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, a storage groove matched with the sealing plate is formed in the material guide seat, and the sealing plate can slide into the storage groove.
The almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that: can drive all sleeves through the rotation of live-rollers and rotate in step, just so make all peeling boards carry out circumference and rotate, after peeling board and apricot kernel contact, can take place the friction and break away from the apricot kernel between peeling board and the apricot kernel, peeling board receives the apricot kernel effort simultaneously and makes the loop bar slide to sleeve inside, this just makes the spring compressed and produces elasticity to can slow down the reaction force to the apricot kernel, and then can avoid the apricot kernel to receive the effort too big and damage, can improve the qualification rate after the apricot kernel processing greatly like this.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a peeling roller of an almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism of an almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sealing mechanism of an almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine provided by the utility model.
In the figure: the peeling machine comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a water outlet pipe 4, a peeling roller 5, a rotating roller 51, a sleeve 52, a sleeve rod 53, a peeling plate 54, a spring 55, a driving mechanism 6, a worm wheel 61, a mounting frame 62, a bidirectional worm 63, a motor 64, a discharge hopper 7, a sealing mechanism 8, a material guide seat 81, a sliding rod 82, a sealing plate 83, a cylinder 84, a storage groove 85 and a control valve 9.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, an almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2 and a discharge hopper 7, wherein the feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1, and the discharge hopper 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the shell 1; the top end of the outer side of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a water inlet pipe 3, the bottom end of the outer side of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 4, and the water inlet pipe 3 and the water outlet pipe 4 are fixedly provided with a control valve 9; the almond is led into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 2, then is led into the shell 1 through the water inlet pipe 3 to soak, clean and wash the almond, is discharged through the water outlet pipe 4 after cleaning, and finally is peeled by the peeling plate 54, so that the almond is not required to be cleaned in addition, and the almond can be cleaned and peeled in the shell 1, thereby reducing the amount of manual labor and improving the working efficiency;
the peeling roller 5 is arranged at both ends of the inner side of the shell 1, and the peeling roller 5 comprises a rotating roller 51, a plurality of sleeves 52, a plurality of sleeve rods 53, a plurality of peeling plates 54 and a plurality of springs 55; the rotating roller 51 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell 1, the sleeves 52 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating roller 51 and are distributed around the rotating roller 51 at equal intervals, one ends of the sleeve rods 53 are inserted into the corresponding sleeve rods 52 and can slide relative to the sleeve rods 52, the peeling plates 54 are fixedly arranged on the other ends of the corresponding sleeve rods 53, and the springs 55 are sleeved on the corresponding sleeve rods 53; the diameter of the spring 55 is smaller than the outer diameter of the sleeve 52. All sleeves 52 can be driven to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the rotating roller 51, so that all peeling plates 54 are enabled to circumferentially rotate, after the peeling plates 54 are contacted with almonds, friction can be generated between the peeling plates 54 and the almonds to separate the almonds, meanwhile, the peeling plates 54 are subjected to the action force of the almonds to enable the sleeve rod 53 to slide towards the inside of the sleeves 52, the springs 55 are compressed to generate elastic force, the reaction force on the almonds can be relieved, the almonds can be prevented from being damaged due to the overlarge action force, and the qualification rate of the almonds after processing can be greatly improved;
the shell 1 is also provided with a driving mechanism 6, and the driving mechanism 6 comprises two worm gears 61, a mounting frame 62, a bidirectional worm 63 and a motor 64; the two worm gears 61 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the end parts of the two rotating rollers 51, the mounting frame 62 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the shell 1, the bidirectional worm 63 is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the mounting frame 62, the two ends of the bidirectional worm are respectively meshed with the two worm gears 61, the motor 64 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the mounting frame 62, and the output shaft is fixedly connected with the bidirectional worm 63.
Working principle: firstly, the almonds are led into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 2 and then are led into the shell 1 through the water inlet pipe 3 to soak, clean and wash the almonds, the bidirectional worm 63 is rotated through the starting motor 64, and the bidirectional worm 63 is meshed with the two worm gears 61, so that the two worm gears 61 synchronously rotate, the two rotating rollers 51 synchronously rotate, the rotating rollers 51 can enable the peeling plate 54 to circumferentially rotate, water in the shell 1 can be stirred, and the cleaning effect of the almonds can be improved; after the cleaning is finished, the water outlet pipe 4 is opened to discharge water;
when the rotating roller 51 rotates, the rotating roller 51 can drive all the sleeves 52 to rotate synchronously, so that all the peeling plates 54 rotate circumferentially, after the peeling plates 54 are contacted with almonds, friction can be generated between the peeling plates 54 and the almonds to separate the almonds, meanwhile, the peeling plates 54 are acted by the almonds to enable the sleeve rod 53 to slide towards the inside of the sleeves 52, the springs 55 are compressed to generate elastic force, and accordingly reaction force to the almonds can be relieved, damage caused by overlarge acting force to the almonds can be avoided, and the qualification rate of the almonds after processing can be greatly improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a sealing mechanism 8 is installed above the hopper 7, and the sealing mechanism 8 includes a guide seat 81, a slide bar 82, a sealing plate 83 and a cylinder 84; the guide seat 81 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the shell 1, the slide bar 82 penetrates through the guide seat 81 and can slide relative to the guide seat 81, the air cylinder 84 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the shell 1, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with one end of the slide bar 82, the other end of the slide bar 82 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 83, and the sealing plate 83 can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the shell 1; the guide seat 81 is provided with a receiving groove 85 matched with the sealing plate 83, and the sealing plate 83 can slide into the receiving groove 85.
In the cleaning process, the air cylinder 84 is controlled to enable the sliding rod 82 to slide towards the inside of the shell 1, so that the sealing plate 83 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the shell 1, the top of the discharge hopper 7 can be sealed, and the almond is prevented from leaking from the discharge hopper 7 during cleaning;
after cleaning, the water outlet pipe 4 is opened to discharge water, the motor 64 is used for enabling the bidirectional worm 63 to rotate, and as the bidirectional worm 63 is meshed with the two worm gears 61, the two worm gears 61 synchronously rotate, so that the two rotating rollers 51 synchronously rotate, the rotating rollers 51 can drive all the sleeves 52 to synchronously rotate, so that all the peeling plates 54 circumferentially rotate, and when the peeling plates 54 are contacted with the almonds, friction can be generated between the peeling plates 54 and the almonds to separate the almonds;
finally, the control cylinder 84 makes the slide rod 82 slide outwards, which makes the sealing plate 83 slide into the receiving groove 85, and at this time, the sealing plate is separated; the peeled almonds are guided out from the discharge hopper 7 under the guiding action of the guide seat 81, and the design can greatly prolong the peeling time of the almonds, so that the almonds are peeled completely, and the peeling effect of the almonds is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine is characterized by comprising a shell (1) and peeling roller pieces (5); the peeling roller (5) comprises a rotating roller (51), a plurality of sleeves (52), a plurality of sleeve rods (53), a plurality of peeling plates (54) and a plurality of springs (55); the utility model discloses a peeling machine, including shell (1), shell (51), sleeve (52), sleeve (53) are installed in the rotation, a plurality of rotor (51) are installed in the shell (1) inboard, a plurality of sleeve (52) are all fixed mounting in the outside of rotor (51), and encircle rotor (51) equidistance and distribute, a plurality of one end of loop bar (53) peg graft in corresponding sleeve (52), and can slide with sleeve (52) relatively, a plurality of peeling board (54) fixed mounting is at the other end of corresponding loop bar (53), a plurality of spring (55) cover is established on corresponding loop bar (53).
2. The almond peeling and cleaning all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the spring (55) is smaller than the outer diameter of the sleeve (52).
3. The almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the outer side of the shell (1), a water outlet pipe (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the shell (1), and control valves (9) are fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe (3) and the water outlet pipe (4).
4. The almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 3, wherein the shell (1) is further provided with a driving mechanism (6), and the driving mechanism (6) comprises two worm gears (61), a mounting rack (62), a bidirectional worm (63) and a motor (64); the two worm gears (61) are respectively fixedly installed at the end parts of the two rotating rollers (51), the mounting frame (62) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the shell (1), the bidirectional worm (63) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the mounting frame (62) and two ends of the bidirectional worm are respectively meshed with the two worm gears (61), and the motor (64) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting frame (62) and is fixedly connected with the bidirectional worm (63) through an output shaft.
5. The almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 4, further comprising a discharge hopper (7), wherein a sealing mechanism (8) is arranged above the discharge hopper (7), and the sealing mechanism (8) comprises a guide seat (81), a sliding rod (82), a sealing plate (83) and a cylinder (84); the guide seat (81) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the shell (1), the sliding rod (82) penetrates through the guide seat (81) and can slide relative to the guide seat (81), the air cylinder (84) is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the sliding rod (82) at the output end, the other end of the sliding rod (82) is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (83), and the sealing plate (83) can be tightly attached to the inner wall of the shell (1).
6. The almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein a storage groove (85) matched with the sealing plate (83) is formed in the material guiding seat (81), and the sealing plate (83) can slide into the storage groove (85).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322208752.4U CN220476823U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322208752.4U CN220476823U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220476823U true CN220476823U (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=89829612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322208752.4U Active CN220476823U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Almond peeling and cleaning integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220476823U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 CN CN202322208752.4U patent/CN220476823U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |