CN220476296U - Potato seeder with buds - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato bud seeder, which comprises a vehicle body, a seeding box, a seed adding hopper, a water tank, an irrigation device, a water adding hopper, an operation panel and a direction regulating handle, wherein the seeding box is arranged on the left side of the top end of the vehicle body, the seed adding hopper fixed by bolts is arranged in the middle of the top end of the seeding box, the water tank and the irrigation device are arranged at the right end of the seeding box, the water adding hopper is arranged at the top ends of the water tank and the irrigation device, the operation panel is arranged at the right end of the water adding hopper, and the direction regulating handle is arranged at the right ends of the water tank and the irrigation device. The seeder provided by the utility model can realize automatic pit digging, seeding, landfill and watering operations through reasonable design, so that the efficiency of potato seeding operation is effectively improved, and the labor intensity of seeding operation is further reduced.

Description

Potato seeder with buds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder, in particular to a potato bud seeder.

Background

In the planting process of potatoes, the germinated potatoes are cut into pieces and then planted in soil pits, the soil pits usually excavated by the currently used potato planter are asynchronous with blanking, and then the potato planter is required to perform landfill and watering operations after sowing, so that the efficiency is low and the labor intensity is high, and a novel potato bud planter capable of automatically and synchronously digging, sowing, burying and irrigating is required.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a potato bud seeder, which aims to solve the technical problems.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a potato takes bud seeder, includes automobile body, seeding case, adds kind of hopper, water tank and irrigation equipment, adds water hopper, operating panel, direction regulation and control handle, seeding case is installed in automobile body top left side, seeding case top mid-mounting has the kind of hopper of adding of bolt fastening, water tank and irrigation equipment are installed to seeding case right-hand member, water tank and irrigation equipment top are installed and are added water hopper, operating panel is installed to the hopper right-hand member of adding water, direction regulation and control handle is installed to water tank and irrigation equipment right-hand member.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the seeding box comprises a box body, a caulking groove, a blanking support, a blanking roller, a first worm wheel, a worm, a servo motor, a second worm wheel, a storage battery and a potato landfill device, wherein the box body is of a quadrilateral rectangular structure, the rectangular caulking groove is formed in the bottom of the inner side of the box body, the blanking support is installed at the top of the caulking groove, the blanking roller which is hinged and fixed is installed on the inner side of the blanking support, the first worm wheel which is connected with the rear end of the blanking roller in a middle way is installed, the worm connected with the top of the first worm wheel in a meshed mode is installed at the top of the first worm wheel, the servo motor which is connected with the left end of the worm is installed at the middle of the left end of the worm, the seeding pit excavation roller connected with the left end of the worm is installed at the front end of the second worm wheel, the servo motor is connected with the storage battery at one end through an electric wire, and the storage battery is connected with the potato landfill device on the right side of the bottom of the box body through the electric wire.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the potato landfill device comprises a soil collecting frame, rubber scrapers, spring telescopic rods, connecting plates and electric push rods, wherein the soil collecting frame is of a double-opening four-side rectangular cavity structure, the rubber scrapers which are fixedly bonded are arranged at the left end of the inner side of the soil collecting frame, three groups of symmetrically distributed spring telescopic rods are arranged at the top end of the soil collecting frame and are fixedly connected through bolts, the rectangular connecting plates which are fixedly connected through bolts are arranged at the top ends of the spring telescopic rods, and the electric push rods which are fixedly connected through bolts are arranged at the top ends of the rectangular connecting plates and are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom end of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: according to the utility model, the servo motor in the seeding box is matched with the first worm wheel, the second worm wheel and the worm so as to realize synchronous rotation of the blanking roller and the seeding pit digging roller, then the synchronous digging and blanking of the potatoes are realized so as to realize accurate seeding, then the sowed potato pits are filled by the active and passive potato filling devices in two height adjustment modes without influencing the passing of the vehicle body under other road conditions, and finally the integration of digging, seeding, filling and irrigation operations is realized by comprehensively watering and irrigating by the water tank and the irrigation device, so that the seeding efficiency is improved, and the seeding labor intensity is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the seeding box of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a potato landfill apparatus according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. the seeding machine comprises a vehicle body, 2, a seeding box, 3, a seed adding hopper, 4, a water tank and an irrigation device, 5, a water adding hopper, 6, an operation panel, 7, a direction regulating handle, 8, a box body, 9, a caulking groove, 10, a blanking support, 11, a blanking roller, 12, a first worm wheel, 13, a worm, 14, a servo motor, 15, a second worm wheel, 16, a seeding pit digging roller, 17, a storage battery, 18, a potato landfill device, 19, a soil collecting frame, 20, a rubber scraper, 21, a spring telescopic rod, 22, a connecting plate, 23 and an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a potato planter with buds comprises a vehicle body 1, a sowing box 2, a seed adding hopper 3, a water tank and an irrigation device 4, a water adding hopper 5, an operation panel 6 and a direction regulating handle 7, wherein the sowing box 2 is installed on the left side of the top end of the vehicle body 1, the seed adding hopper 3 fixed by bolts is installed in the middle of the top end of the sowing box 2, the water tank and the irrigation device 4 are installed on the right end of the sowing box 2, the water adding hopper 5 is installed on the top end of the water tank and the irrigation device 4, the operation panel 6 is installed on the right end of the water adding hopper 5, and the direction regulating handle 7 is installed on the right end of the water tank and the irrigation device 4.

The seeding case 2 comprises a case 8, a caulking groove 9, a blanking support 10, a blanking roller 11, a first worm wheel 12, a worm 13, a servo motor 14, a second worm wheel 15, a seeding pit digging roller 16, a storage battery 17 and a potato landfill device 18, wherein the case 8 is of a quadrilateral rectangular structure, the inside bottom of the case is provided with the rectangular caulking groove 9, the blanking support 10 is mounted at the top of the caulking groove 9, the blanking roller 11 fixed in a hinging manner is mounted at the inside of the blanking support 10, the first worm wheel 12 is mounted at the middle part of the rear end of the blanking roller 11, the worm 13 connected in a meshed manner is mounted at the top of the first worm wheel 12, the servo motor 14 connected in a meshed manner is mounted at the middle part of the left end of the worm 13, the second worm wheel 15 connected in a meshed manner is mounted at the left side of the bottom end of the worm 13, the front end of the second worm wheel 15 is provided with the seeding pit digging roller 16 connected in a keyed manner, the servo motor 14 is connected with the storage battery 17 at one end through a wire, and the potato landfill device 18 at the right side of the bottom of the case 8.

The potato landfill device 18 includes that soil collects frame 19, rubber scraper blade 20, spring telescopic link 21, connecting plate 22, electric putter 23, soil collects frame 19 and installs the rubber scraper blade 20 of bond fixation for two open-ended four sides rectangle cavity structures and inboard left end, the spring telescopic link 21 of three group symmetry distributions is installed on soil collection frame 19 top and is fixed through the bolt, the rectangular connecting plate 22 of bolt fastening is installed on spring telescopic link 21 top, the electric putter 23 of bolt fastening is installed on rectangular connecting plate 22 top, electric putter 23 passes through the bolt fastening in box 8 bottom right side.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: firstly, placing cut potato seeds with buds into a seed adding hopper, then adjusting the sowing interval through an operation panel, then starting a vehicle body, controlling the advancing direction of a sowing vehicle through a direction adjusting handle, then precisely controlling the rotating speed through a servo motor, driving a worm at the right end to rotate, meshing the worm with a first worm wheel and a second worm wheel in the rotating process, driving a sowing pit digging roller to rotate and break soil and dig pits on the ground, driving a blanking roller and the sowing pit digging roller to synchronously rotate by the first worm wheel, further realizing the same-interval precise blanking and sowing, then actively lifting through an electric push rod in a potato landfill device to avoid influencing the normal advance of the vehicle body in different areas such as mountain lands, then passively lifting through three groups of spring telescopic rods, further passively adjusting the soil heights of sowing road surfaces, combining a soil collecting frame and a rubber scraper to bury the sowed potatoes, and finally watering and irrigating the sowed potato seeds through a water tank and an irrigation device.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a potato area bud seeder, includes automobile body (1), seeding case (2), adds kind hopper (3), water tank and irrigation equipment (4), adds water hopper (5), operating panel (6), direction regulation and control handle (7), its characterized in that: the seeding box (2) is installed on the left side of automobile body (1) top, seed adding hopper (3) of bolt fastening are installed to seeding box (2) top mid-mounting, water tank and irrigation equipment (4) are installed to seeding box (2) right-hand member, water adding hopper (5) are installed on water tank and irrigation equipment (4) top, operating panel (6) are installed to water adding hopper (5) right-hand member, direction regulation and control handle (7) are installed to water tank and irrigation equipment (4) right-hand member.

2. A potato bud seeding machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: seeding case (2) include box (8), caulking groove (9), unloading support (10), unloading cylinder (11), first worm wheel (12), worm (13), servo motor (14), second worm wheel (15), seeding hole excavate cylinder (16), battery (17), potato landfill device (18), box (8) are four sides rectangle structure and inboard bottom open have rectangle caulking groove (9), unloading support (10) are installed at caulking groove (9) top, unloading cylinder (11) of articulated fixed are installed to unloading support (10) inboard, first worm wheel (12) of key joint are installed to unloading cylinder (11) rear end mid-mounting, worm (13) of meshing connection are installed at first worm wheel (12) top, worm (13) left end mid-mounting has key joint servo motor (14), second worm wheel (15) of meshing connection are installed in worm (13) bottom left side, second worm wheel (15) front end installs key joint's seeding hole worm wheel cylinder (16), worm wheel (14) are connected with potato landfill device (17) through electric wire (17) and electric wire side of filling hole (8).

3. A potato bud seeding machine as defined in claim 2, wherein: the potato landfill device (18) comprises a soil collecting frame (19), rubber scrapers (20), spring telescopic rods (21), connecting plates (22) and electric push rods (23), wherein the soil collecting frame (19) is of a double-opening four-side rectangular cavity structure, the rubber scrapers (20) which are fixedly bonded are arranged at the left end of the inner side of the soil collecting frame, three groups of symmetrically distributed spring telescopic rods (21) are arranged at the top end of the soil collecting frame (19) and are fixedly connected through bolts, the rectangular connecting plates (22) which are fixedly connected through bolts are arranged at the top ends of the spring telescopic rods (21), and the electric push rods (23) which are fixedly connected through bolts are arranged at the right side of the bottom end of the box body (8).