CN220467872U - Intermittent blanking carbonization furnace - Google Patents
Intermittent blanking carbonization furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220467872U CN220467872U CN202320352518.6U CN202320352518U CN220467872U CN 220467872 U CN220467872 U CN 220467872U CN 202320352518 U CN202320352518 U CN 202320352518U CN 220467872 U CN220467872 U CN 220467872U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbonization furnace
- furnace body
- annular cylinder
- materials
- motor
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- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides an intermittent blanking carbonization furnace, which comprises a carbonization furnace body, wherein an annular cylinder is arranged at the top of the carbonization furnace body and is communicated with the top of the carbonization furnace body, two sides of the annular cylinder are sealed, a first motor is arranged on one side of the annular cylinder, a movable shaft is arranged on the inner side of the annular cylinder and is connected with the outer part of an output shaft of the first motor, and a plurality of partition plates distributed in an annular array are connected with the outer part of the movable shaft. According to the utility model, the first motor drives the storage cavities to rotate, so that the storage cavities are communicated with the inner cavity of the carbonization furnace body one by one, materials are intermittently put into the carbonization furnace body, the intermittent blanking mode is adopted, the accumulation of the materials caused by disposable blanking can be avoided, the contact area between the materials and fire is effectively increased, the carbonization efficiency of the materials can be accelerated, the occurrence of the condition that the materials in the middle of the accumulation cannot be fully carbonized can be effectively prevented, and the full and efficient carbonization of the materials is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization furnaces, in particular to an intermittent blanking carbonization furnace.
Background
The carbonization furnace is equipment for carrying out anaerobic or limited oxygen carbonization on carbon-containing organic matters at high temperature in the furnace. The carbonized raw materials can be derived from organic waste materials such as straw waste, livestock and poultry manure, waste tea residues and the like, and the carbonized products can be used in the fields of agricultural production and scientific research such as carbon fixation and emission reduction, soil improvement, water source purification and the like, and have wide application prospects.
The prior art has the following defects: most of carbonization furnaces in the prior art are disposable materials, a large amount of materials are easily stacked in the carbonization furnace, the contact area between the stacked materials and fire is reduced, the carbonization rate of the materials is reduced, and the materials in the middle of the stacked materials cannot be fully carbonized, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an intermittent blanking carbonization furnace.
The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical means: intermittent type blanking retort, including the retort body, retort body top is provided with cyclic annular section of thick bamboo, cyclic annular section of thick bamboo communicates with each other with retort body top, cyclic annular section of thick bamboo both sides seal, and cyclic annular section of thick bamboo one side is installed first motor, cyclic annular section of thick bamboo inboard is provided with the loose axle, the loose axle is connected outside first motor output shaft, loose axle external connection has a plurality of baffles that are annular array and distribute, adjacent two be formed with the storage cavity between baffle, loose axle and the cyclic annular section of thick bamboo, the storage cavity rotates along with the rotation of motor.
Preferably, the top of the annular cylinder is connected with a blanking funnel, the top of the annular cylinder is provided with a feed inlet, and the blanking funnel is communicated with the storage cavity at the corresponding position through the feed inlet.
Preferably, the bottom of the annular cylinder is provided with a feed opening, and the top of the carbonization furnace body is communicated with the storage cavity at the corresponding position of the carbonization furnace body through the feed opening.
Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the carbonization furnace body is connected with a fixing rod, the fixing rod is in a cylindrical shape, one side of the fixing rod is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is connected with a conical disc, and the tip of the conical disc faces upwards.
Preferably, a rotating mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is connected between the carbonization furnace body and the rotating shaft, and comprises a second motor connected to one side of the carbonization furnace body, a driving bevel gear connected to the outer part of an output shaft of the second motor, and a driven bevel gear connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, wherein the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the first motor drives the storage cavities to rotate, so that the storage cavities are communicated with the inner cavity of the carbonization furnace body one by one, materials are intermittently put into the carbonization furnace body, the intermittent blanking mode is adopted, the accumulation of the materials caused by one-time blanking can be avoided, the contact area between the materials and fire is effectively increased, the carbonization efficiency of the materials can be accelerated, the occurrence of the condition that the materials in the middle of the accumulation cannot be fully carbonized can be effectively prevented, and the full and efficient carbonization of the materials can be realized;
2. according to the utility model, the second motor is operated to drive the conical disc to rotate, so that the falling material rotates along with the rotation of the conical disc, and the falling material is enabled to fall at multiple falling points, so that the accumulation of the material can be further prevented, the carbonization efficiency of the material is further accelerated, the situation that the material in the middle of the accumulation cannot be fully carbonized is further prevented, and the full and efficient carbonization of the material is further realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the storage of material in a storage cavity according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic blanking diagram of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a carbonization furnace body; 2. an annular cylinder; 3. a movable shaft; 4. a partition plate; 5. a storage cavity; 6. a conical disk; 7. a rotation mechanism; 71. a second motor; 72. a driving bevel gear; 73. a driven bevel gear; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a blanking funnel; 10. a first motor; 11. a feed opening; 12. and a feed inlet.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the intermittent blanking carbonization furnace of the present embodiment includes a carbonization furnace body 1, an annular cylinder 2 is disposed at the top of the carbonization furnace body 1, the annular cylinder 2 is communicated with the top of the carbonization furnace body 1, two sides of the annular cylinder 2 are sealed, a first motor 10 is mounted on one side of the annular cylinder 2, a movable shaft 3 is disposed at the inner side of the annular cylinder 2, the movable shaft 3 is connected to the outer part of an output shaft of the first motor 10, a plurality of partition plates 4 distributed in an annular array are connected to the outer part of the movable shaft 3, a storage cavity 5 is formed between two adjacent partition plates 4, the movable shaft 3 and the annular cylinder 2, and the storage cavity 5 rotates along with rotation of the motor;
the top of the annular cylinder 2 is connected with a blanking funnel 9, the top of the annular cylinder 2 is provided with a feed inlet 12, and the blanking funnel 9 is communicated with a storage cavity 5 at a corresponding position through the feed inlet 12; a blanking opening 11 is formed in the bottom of the annular cylinder 2, and the top of the carbonization furnace body 1 is communicated with a storage cavity 5 at a corresponding position of the carbonization furnace body through a feeding opening 12;
the specific embodiment is as follows: when the carbonization furnace is used, materials are placed in the discharging hopper 9, the materials enter the storage cavity 5 through the feeding hole 12, the first motor 10 is controlled to operate to drive the storage cavity 5 to rotate through the movable shaft 3 and the partition plate 4, the materials can be stored in different storage cavities respectively, as shown in fig. 3, when the storage cavity 5 rotates to be communicated with the inner cavity of the carbonization furnace body 1, the materials in the storage cavity 5 communicated with the carbonization furnace body 1 can fall down, as shown in fig. 4, carbonization of the materials which fall down firstly can be realized through the carbonization furnace body 1, the subsequent storage cavities 5 are communicated with the inner cavity of the carbonization furnace body 1 one by one along with the continuous rotation of the storage cavity 5, the intermittent discharging mode is adopted, the material accumulation caused by one-time discharging can be avoided, the contact area of the materials and fire can be effectively increased, the carbonization efficiency of the materials can be accelerated, the situation that the materials in the middle of the accumulation cannot be fully carbonized can be effectively prevented, and the full and efficient carbonization of the materials can be realized.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the top of the inner cavity of the carbonization furnace body 1 is connected with a fixed rod which is in a cylindrical shape, one side of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 8, the top of the rotating shaft 8 is connected with a conical disc 6, and the tip of the conical disc 6 faces upwards; a rotating mechanism 7 for driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate is connected between the carbonization furnace body 1 and the rotating shaft 8, and the rotating mechanism 7 comprises a second motor 71 connected to one side of the carbonization furnace body 1, a driving bevel gear 72 connected to the outside of an output shaft of the second motor 71, and a driven bevel gear 73 connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 8, wherein the driving bevel gear 72 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 73;
the specific embodiment is as follows: during blanking, the second motor 71 is controlled to operate to drive the driving bevel gear 72 to rotate, and because the driving bevel gear 72 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 73, the driving bevel gear 73, the rotating shaft 8 and the conical disc 6 are driven to synchronously rotate when the driving bevel gear 72 rotates, when materials fall onto the conical disc 6, the materials can fall along with the conical disc 6 to realize multiple falling points, so that the materials can be further prevented from being piled up, the carbonization efficiency of the materials can be further accelerated, the situation that the materials in the middle of the piled up cannot be fully carbonized can be further prevented, and the materials can be fully and efficiently carbonized.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, if any, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. Intermittent blanking carbonization furnace, including carbonization furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the carbonization furnace comprises a carbonization furnace body (1), and is characterized in that an annular cylinder (2) is arranged at the top of the carbonization furnace body (1), the annular cylinder (2) is communicated with the top of the carbonization furnace body (1), two sides of the annular cylinder (2) are sealed, a first motor (10) is arranged on one side of the annular cylinder (2), a movable shaft (3) is arranged on the inner side of the annular cylinder (2), the movable shaft (3) is connected to the outer part of an output shaft of the first motor (10), a plurality of annular array-distributed partition plates (4) are connected to the outer part of the movable shaft (3), and a storage cavity (5) is formed among two adjacent partition plates (4), the movable shaft (3) and the annular cylinder (2), and the storage cavity (5) rotates along with the rotation of the motor;
the utility model discloses a carbonization furnace, including carbonization furnace body (1), fixed lever, pivot (8), conical disk (6) pointed end up, fixed lever is cylindrical setting, fixed lever one side rotates and is connected with pivot (8), pivot (8) top is connected with conical disk (6).
2. The intermittent blanking carbonization furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the annular cylinder (2) is connected with a blanking funnel (9), the top of the annular cylinder (2) is provided with a feed inlet (12), and the blanking funnel (9) is communicated with a storage cavity (5) at the corresponding position through the feed inlet (12).
3. The intermittent blanking carbonization furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the annular cylinder (2) is provided with a feed opening (11), and the top of the carbonization furnace body (1) is communicated with a storage cavity (5) at the corresponding position of the carbonization furnace body through a feed opening (12).
4. The intermittent blanking carbonization furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that: the carbonization furnace is characterized in that a rotating mechanism (7) for driving the rotating shaft (8) to rotate is connected between the carbonization furnace body (1) and the rotating shaft (8), the rotating mechanism (7) comprises a second motor (71) connected to one side of the carbonization furnace body (1), a driving bevel gear (72) connected to the outside of an output shaft of the second motor (71), and a driven bevel gear (73) connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (8), and the driving bevel gear (72) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (73).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320352518.6U CN220467872U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Intermittent blanking carbonization furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320352518.6U CN220467872U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Intermittent blanking carbonization furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220467872U true CN220467872U (en) | 2024-02-09 |
Family
ID=89799596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320352518.6U Active CN220467872U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Intermittent blanking carbonization furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220467872U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-02-24 CN CN202320352518.6U patent/CN220467872U/en active Active
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