Raw material crushing and screening device for production of building rubbish briquetting bricks
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and screening devices, in particular to a raw material crushing and screening device for producing building rubbish pressed bricks.
Background
The construction waste refers to the common name of dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of construction industry such as removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like, in order to recycle resources, the construction waste is often used as one of raw materials of the pressed bricks for preparing the pressed bricks, and before the construction waste is used as the raw material for producing the pressed bricks, the construction waste is required to be crushed;
for example, patent publication number CN207357275U (a construction waste crushing apparatus): the device comprises a top plate, an air cylinder, a feeding mechanism, a crushing box and a crushing mechanism, wherein the bottom of the top plate is connected with the air cylinder and the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is positioned on the left side of the air cylinder, the crushing box is arranged right below the top plate, the lower side of the feeding mechanism is connected with the crushing mechanism, and the lower side of the crushing mechanism is positioned in the crushing box;
the prior art is convenient for the air cylinder to drive the crushing mechanism to crush the construction waste, but has no screening capability, and in the crushing process of the construction waste, the generated particles have different diameters, and more large particles exist in the construction waste, so that the construction waste is inconvenient to be used as a raw material for producing the pressed brick, and the production quality of the pressed brick is affected; therefore, the market is urgently required to develop a raw material crushing and screening device for producing the building rubbish briquetting bricks so as to help people solve the existing problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a raw material crushing and screening device for producing building rubbish pressed bricks, which aims to solve the problems that in the process of crushing building rubbish, the diameters of generated particles are different, more large particles exist in the particles, the particles are inconvenient to serve as raw materials for producing the pressed bricks, and the production quality of the pressed bricks is affected.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a raw materials crushing sieving mechanism for building rubbish briquetting brick production, includes the crushing case, the inside of crushing case rotates installs the crushing roller, and the crushing roller is provided with two, the inside of crushing case is along the top fixed mounting of crushing roller has the stock guide, the inside of crushing case is along the below fixed mounting of crushing roller has the screening board, and the screening board slope sets up, the inside of crushing case is along the below fixed mounting of screening board has the bottom table, the up end of bottom table sets up to the inclined plane.
Preferably, one side of broken case top fixed mounting has the dust fall case, the inside fixed mounting of dust fall case has interior baffle, one side of interior baffle is provided with the sack, one side of sack is provided with the fan, and fan and dust fall case pass through bolt fixed connection.
Preferably, an air outlet is formed in one side of the dust fall box, a grid plate is arranged in the air outlet, the grid plate is fixedly connected with the dust fall box through bolts, and a sealing cover is arranged above the dust fall box.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of broken case has the feeding frame, the top of feeding frame is rotated through the hinge and is installed the commentaries on classics board, the below fixed mounting of commentaries on classics board has the magnetic column, and the magnetic column is provided with a plurality of.
Preferably, a switch panel is fixedly installed on the front end face of the crushing box, a first discharging pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, and a second discharging pipe is fixedly installed on the other side of the crushing box.
Preferably, the below fixed mounting of broken case has first cell body, the inside fixed mounting of first cell body has vibrating motor, the below of first cell body is provided with the second cell body, and the outside at first cell body is established to the second cell body cover, the inside of second cell body is along the below fixed mounting of first cell body compression spring.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the screening plate and the bottom table are arranged in the crushing box, wherein the screening plate is obliquely arranged, so that the crushed construction waste falls on the screening plate to slide, and small particles in the crushed materials can pass through the screening plate to fall on the bottom table, so that the screening capability of crushing the materials is realized, the crushed construction waste can be screened into two particle sizes, and the crushed materials with small particles can be selected as raw materials when the production of the briquetted bricks is carried out, thereby being beneficial to the production quality of the briquetted bricks and improving the practicability of the device.
2. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the dust reducing box, the cloth bag and the fan are arranged in the dust reducing box, dust-carrying air in the crushing box can be extracted by starting the fan, and then the dust-carrying air can be filtered through the arrangement of the cloth bag, so that dust is blocked in the cloth bag, and therefore, dust flying in the crushing box in the crushing process of building rubbish can be absorbed, the dust in the crushing box is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
3. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the feeding frame, the rotating plate is arranged above the feeding frame, and the magnetic column is arranged below the rotating plate, so that in the process of inputting the construction waste, the residual small iron products in the construction waste can be adsorbed and removed through the magnetism of the magnetic column, and the practicability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a raw material crushing and screening device for producing building rubbish pressed bricks;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the crushing tank, first tank and second tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dust box of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed frame; 3. a dust box; 4. a first tank body; 5. a second tank body; 6. a first discharge pipe; 7. a second discharge pipe; 8. a switch panel; 9. a material guide plate; 10. a crushing roller; 11. a screening plate; 12. a base table; 13. a vibration motor; 14. a compression spring; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a magnetic column; 17. an inner partition; 18. a cloth bag; 19. a blower; 20. a grating plate; 21. and (5) sealing the cover.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a raw materials crushing sieving mechanism for construction waste briquetting brick production, including crushing case 1, crushing case 1's inside rotation installs crushing roller 10, and crushing roller 10 is provided with two, be provided with the driving motor of two crushing rollers 10 on crushing case 1's preceding terminal surface respectively, the inside of crushing case 1 is along the top fixed mounting of crushing roller 10 has stock guide 9, be convenient for guide construction waste stably fall on crushing roller 10, the inside of crushing case 1 is along the below fixed mounting of crushing roller 10 has screening plate 11, and screening plate 11 slope setting, the inside of crushing case 1 is along the below fixed mounting of screening plate 11 has bottom table 12, the up end of bottom table 12 sets up to the inclined plane.
During the use, during the broken in-process of building rubbish, broken building rubbish material falls on screening board 11, then slides along screening board 11, and the less screening ability that can pass screening board 11 and fall on base table 12 of granule in the broken material to realized the screening ability to broken material, can screen into two kinds of granule sizes after making building rubbish broken, when carrying out the production of briquetting brick, can select the broken material of granule as the raw materials, be favorable to the production quality of briquetting brick, improved the practicality of device.
Further, one side fixed mounting of broken case 1 top has dust fall case 3, the inside fixed mounting of dust fall case 3 has interior baffle 17, one side of interior baffle 17 is provided with the through-hole of broken case 1 and dust fall case 3 intercommunication, conveniently take the dust air in the broken case 1 of extraction, one side of interior baffle 17 is provided with sack 18, the top of interior baffle 17 is provided with the through-hole, one side of sack 18 is provided with fan 19, and fan 19 passes through bolt fixed connection with dust fall case 3, the setting of interior baffle 17 can separate dust fall case 3 interior space, when making the start-up fan 19 draw the dust air in the broken case 1, the air can be stabilized through sack 18, be favorable to filtering the air.
Further, one side of dust fall case 3 is provided with the air outlet, and the inside of air outlet is provided with grid board 20, and grid board 20 and dust fall case 3 pass through bolt fixed connection, and the setting of grid board 20 prevents that external debris from getting into in the dust fall case 3, and the top of dust fall case 3 is provided with closing cap 21, through pull down closing cap 21, is convenient for clear up the dust in the sack 18.
Further, the top fixed mounting of broken case 1 has feeding frame 2, and the top of feeding frame 2 is rotated through the hinge and is installed revolving plate 15, and the below fixed mounting of revolving plate 15 has magnetic column 16, and magnetic column 16 is provided with a plurality ofly, in the input construction waste in-process, can adsorb the removal to the remaining little ironwork in the construction waste through the magnetism of magnetic column 16, has improved the practicality.
Further, fixed mounting has switch panel 8 on the preceding terminal surface of broken case 1, and one side fixed mounting of broken case 1 has first discharging pipe 6, and the opposite side fixed mounting of broken case 1 has second discharging pipe 7, and the setting of first discharging pipe 6 and second discharging pipe 7 conveniently discharges the broken material of different particle diameter's of building rubbish respectively.
Further, the below fixed mounting of broken case 1 has first cell body 4, and the inside fixed mounting of first cell body 4 has vibrating motor 13, and the below of first cell body 4 is provided with second cell body 5, and the outside at first cell body 4 is established to second cell body 5 cover, and the inside of second cell body 5 is followed the below fixed mounting of first cell body 4 and is had compression spring 14, through starting vibrating motor 13, drives broken case 1 vibration, is favorable to the broken material to slide on screening plate 11 and bottom table 12.
Working principle: during the use, pour the building rubbish into in the feeding frame 2, in the building rubbish to the interior slip in crushing case 1, adsorb the removal through magnetism of magnetic column 16 to the remaining little ironwork in the building rubbish, then through the effect of stock guide 9, make the building rubbish stably fall between two crushing rollers 10, drive two crushing rollers 10 respectively and rotate, carry out the breakage to the building rubbish, the material after the breakage falls on screening board 11, and slide, the small material that can pass screening board 11 and fall on bottom table 12 in the material of breakage simultaneously, then the broken material of two granule sizes is discharged from first discharging pipe 6 and second discharging pipe 7 respectively, and in the broken in-process of building rubbish, vibration motor 13 can be started, drive crushing case 1 vibration, be favorable to the broken material to slide on screening board 11 and bottom table 12, thereby can screen into two granule sizes after the messenger's building rubbish is broken.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.