CN220458599U - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents
Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220458599U CN220458599U CN202321392248.8U CN202321392248U CN220458599U CN 220458599 U CN220458599 U CN 220458599U CN 202321392248 U CN202321392248 U CN 202321392248U CN 220458599 U CN220458599 U CN 220458599U
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron-chromium-aluminum Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000623 nickel–chromium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses atomizer and electron atomizing device, the atomizer includes: a reservoir for storing an nebulizable liquid matrix; an atomizing element comprising a liquid guiding element for drawing up a liquid matrix and a heating element coupled to the liquid guiding element for heating the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, the liquid guiding element having oppositely disposed first and second surfaces, the first surface for receiving the liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir, the heating element coupled to the second surface; an airflow channel providing an airflow path for aerosol to escape the atomizer; the liquid guiding element further comprises a side surface extending between the first surface and the second surface, a notch penetrating between the first surface and the second surface is formed in the side surface, and the notch is formed as a part of the airflow channel. In this way, the clogging of the condensate in the liquid guiding element can be effectively alleviated.
Description
[ field of technology ]
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
[ background Art ]
Conventional tobacco products (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke, and products exist in the prior art that release compounds upon heating without burning to replace these conventional tobacco products. Examples of such products are nebulizers, which generally comprise a nebulizable liquid matrix and a heating element for heating the nebulized liquid matrix, so as to generate an inhalable vapour or aerosol, which may comprise nicotine and/or a fragrance and/or an aerosol-generating substance (e.g. glycerin).
Atomizers also typically include a liquid-guiding element for conducting the liquid matrix to a heating element, which may be coupled to the liquid-guiding element and from which vapors or aerosols may be extracted. The middle area of the liquid guiding element is usually provided with a through hole through which the aerosol passes so as to transmit the aerosol to a nozzle opening of the atomizer, but condensate formed after the high-temperature aerosol is condensed by cold air is easy to block the through hole, so that the air flow is easy to be unsmooth when the atomizer sucks.
[ utility model ]
The embodiment of the application provides an atomizer to solve the air vent in the current drain component and be blocked by the condensate easily and consequently lead to the unsmooth technical problem of air current when sucking.
An atomizer, comprising:
a reservoir for storing an nebulizable liquid matrix;
an atomizing element comprising a liquid guiding element for drawing up a liquid matrix and a heating element coupled to the liquid guiding element for heating the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, the liquid guiding element having oppositely disposed first and second surfaces, the first surface for receiving the liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir, the heating element coupled to the second surface;
an airflow channel providing an airflow path for aerosol to escape the atomizer;
the liquid guiding element further comprises a side surface extending between the first surface and the second surface, a notch penetrating between the first surface and the second surface is formed in the side surface, and the notch is formed as a part of the airflow channel.
In one embodiment, the side surface includes a planar portion and a cambered portion, the planar portion having a first end and a second end, the notch extending from the planar portion toward the cambered portion, and the cambered portion extending between the first end and the second end.
In one embodiment, the notch is formed by the side surface being concave towards the centre of the liquid guiding element.
In one embodiment, the atomizer comprises an electrode having at least a portion exposed to a surface of the atomizer, the electrode being adapted to be electrically connected to a power supply mechanism to cause the power supply mechanism to provide electrical power to the atomizer;
and a rigid electrical connection electrically connecting the electrode and the heating element; wherein,
the electrode includes a movable electrode including a first electrical connector configured to be movable along a length direction of the atomizer, the movable electrode being electrically connected to the first electrical connector through a side surface of the first electrical connector.
In one embodiment, the atomizer further comprises a holder disposed opposite the liquid guiding element, the holder and the liquid guiding element defining an atomizing chamber providing an aerosol-releasing space, the holder being adapted to hold the first electrical connection.
In one embodiment, a conductive elastic member is disposed between the first electrical connector and the movable electrode, one end of the elastic member abuts against a side surface of the first electrical connector, and the other end abuts against the top of the movable electrode.
In one embodiment, the support is formed with a receiving chamber, a conductive elastic member is arranged between the first electric connector and the movable electrode, one end of the elastic member is in contact with the side surface of the first electric connector, the other end of the elastic member is in contact with the top of the movable electrode, and part of the first electric connector is exposed in the receiving chamber to be electrically connected with the elastic member.
In one embodiment, the nebulization chamber is in communication with ambient air that enters the nebulization chamber along an outer surface of the mount.
In one embodiment, the atomizer comprises a liquid storage part, the liquid storage part is provided with a side wall and a bottom wall, the side wall and the bottom wall enclose to form a liquid storage cavity for storing liquid matrixes, the bottom wall is provided with liquid guide holes and air guide holes which are arranged at intervals, the liquid guide holes are used for allowing the liquid matrixes to flow out of the liquid storage cavity, and the air guide holes are used for allowing external air to enter the liquid storage cavity.
In one embodiment, a sealing member for preventing the liquid matrix from flowing through is arranged in the air guide hole, and a longitudinally extending groove is formed on the outer wall of the sealing member or the hole wall of the air guide hole and is used for guiding the external air to the liquid storage cavity.
In one embodiment, the atomizer further comprises a support disposed opposite the liquid guiding element, the support and the liquid guiding element defining an atomizing chamber providing an aerosol release space, a vent hole extending from a surface of the support toward the liquid guiding element, the vent hole being offset from a center of the atomizing chamber, the vent hole being for triggering an air flow sensor in the power supply mechanism.
The embodiment of the application also provides an electronic atomization device, which comprises the atomizer and a power supply assembly for providing electric energy for the atomizer.
According to the embodiment of the application, the notch communicated with the first surface and the second surface of the liquid guide element is formed in the side surface of the liquid guide element, and the notch is formed as a part of the airflow channel of the atomizer, so that condensate formed after mixing high-temperature aerosol and cold air can be effectively relieved from being blocked in the liquid guide element when the aerosol passes through the notch, and the unsmooth airflow during suction is avoided.
[ description of the drawings ]
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which the figures of the drawings are not to scale, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an atomizer provided in an embodiment of the present application in one direction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer of FIG. 1 in one direction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reservoir of the atomizer of FIG. 2 in one direction;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an atomizing element of the atomizer of fig. 2 in one direction;
FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the atomizer of FIG. 2 in another orientation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer of FIG. 1 in yet another direction;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer contact part of FIG. 6;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device according to an embodiment of the present application.
[ detailed description ] of the utility model
In order to facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to/affixed to "another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like are used in this specification for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and/or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
In addition, the technical features described below in the different embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
In the embodiments of the present application, the "mounting" includes welding, screwing, clamping, adhering, etc. to fix or limit a certain element or device to a specific position or place, where the element or device may be fixed at the specific position or place or may be movable within a limited range, and the element or device may be removable or not removable after being fixed at the specific position or place, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.
An embodiment of the present application provides an atomizer 100, as shown in fig. 1-3, the atomizer 100 includes a nozzle portion 10, a liquid storage portion 20 and a base 30, the liquid storage portion 20 has a proximal end and a distal end which are oppositely disposed along a length direction of the atomizer 100, the nozzle portion 10 is mounted at the proximal end, and the base 30 is mounted at the distal end.
The liquid storage part 20 is provided with an axially extending air duct 21, the air duct 21 is communicated with the air outlet 11 of the suction nozzle part 10, the liquid storage part 20 comprises a bottom wall 22 and a side wall 23, the bottom wall 22, the side wall 23 and the air duct 21 jointly define a liquid storage cavity 24, the air duct 21 is communicated to the bottom wall 22, the liquid storage cavity 24 is used for storing an atomized liquid matrix, and when the liquid storage cavity 211 stores liquid medicine, the atomizer 100 can be used as a medical atomizer for treating respiratory diseases; when the electronic cigarette atomized liquid is stored in the liquid storage cavity 24, the atomizer 100 can be used as an electronic cigarette.
An atomizing element 40 is provided on the side facing away from the reservoir 24, while a liquid guiding hole 221 is provided in the bottom wall 22, through which liquid guiding hole 221 the liquid matrix in the reservoir 24 can flow to the atomizing element 40 for atomizing to generate a smokable aerosol. A sealing member 50 is further provided between the bottom wall 22 and the atomizing element 40, the sealing member 50 forming a receiving chamber in which the atomizing element 50 is tightly fitted, so that the sealing member 50 is pressed between the bottom wall 22 and the atomizing element 40 to seal an assembly gap between the bottom wall 22 and the atomizing element 40, preventing leakage of the liquid matrix from the assembly gap between the bottom wall 22 and the atomizing element 40 after flowing out of the liquid guiding hole 221. The seal 50 may be made of a flexible, soft gel material, such as a silicone or rubber material.
As shown in fig. 4, the atomizing element 40 includes a liquid guiding element 41 and a heating element 42 combined on the liquid guiding element 41, wherein the liquid guiding element 41 can be made of a hard capillary structure such as porous ceramics, porous glass, etc., and has a plurality of micropore structures inside, and according to the use situation, the atomizing element includes a first surface 411 and a second surface 412 which are oppositely arranged along the length direction of the atomizer 100, the first surface 411 faces the liquid guiding hole 221 for sucking up the liquid matrix, the heating element 42 is combined on the second surface 412 for heating the atomized liquid matrix, and the liquid matrix can flow to the first surface 411 through the liquid guiding hole 221 and is conducted to the second surface 412 through the internal micropore structure of the liquid guiding element 41.
The heating element 42 is preferably formed on the second surface 412 by mixing conductive raw material powder and a printing aid into a paste and then sintering the paste after printing a proper pattern, so that all or most of the surface of the heating element is tightly combined with the second surface 412, and the heating element has the effects of high atomization efficiency, less heat loss, dry burning prevention or great dry burning reduction, etc. In some embodiments, the heating element 42 may take a variety of other forms, for example, the heating element 42 may be a sheet-shaped heating element with a specific pattern bonded to the second surface 412, or other forms such as a heating mesh, a disk-shaped heating element with a heating wire spirally formed, a heating film, etc.; in some examples, the particular pattern may be a serpentine shape. In some embodiments, suitable materials for the heating element 42 include nickel, iron, stainless steel, nickel-iron alloy, nickel-chromium alloy, iron-chromium-aluminum alloy, or metallic titanium. Thus, when the liquid matrix is transferred onto the second surface 412, the heating element 42 of the second surface 412 heats and atomizes the liquid matrix and releases the aerosol generated after atomization from the second surface 412.
As shown in fig. 4, the liquid guiding element 41 further comprises a side surface 413 extending between the first surface 411 and the second surface 412, the side surface 413 is formed with a notch 4131 penetrating between the first surface 411 and the second surface 412, and the notch 4131 is concave inward from the side surface 413 toward the center of the liquid guiding element 41, so that the liquid guiding element 41 presents a C-shaped or U-shaped cross section. After the aerosol is released from the second surface 412, the aerosol enters the air duct 21 through the notch 4131, and by providing the notch 4131 on the liquid guiding element 41, the condensate formed after the high-temperature aerosol and the cold air are mixed can be effectively relieved from blocking the airflow channel of the atomizer 100.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the side surface 413 includes a planar portion 4132 and a cambered surface portion 4133, the planar portion 4132 having a first end 41321 and a second end 41322, the notch 4131 extending from the planar portion 4132 toward the cambered surface portion 4133, and the cambered surface portion 4133 extending between the first end 41311 and the second end 41312, thereby configuring the liquid guiding element 41 in a "C" shape, which shape of the liquid guiding element 41 can facilitate assembly.
Further in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the notch 4131 is disposed in a central region of the planar portion 4132 such that the notch 4131 is disposed directly opposite the air duct 21, and aerosol can quickly enter the air duct 21 after escaping from the notch 4131, increasing the rate at which aerosol escapes from the atomizer 100.
As shown in fig. 2, the whole base 30 is made of conductive material, an external screw electrode 31 is formed on the outer surface of the base 30, a movable electrode 32 is arranged in the base 30, one of the external screw electrode 31 and the movable electrode 32 is the positive electrode of the atomizer 100, the other is the negative electrode of the atomizer 100, the movable electrode 32 and the base 30 are isolated from each other by an insulating member 33, and as shown in fig. 3, at least a part of the external screw electrode 31 and the movable electrode 32 are exposed on the surface of the atomizer 100, so that a power supply mechanism matched with the atomizer is electrically connected with the atomizer 100 through the external screw electrode 31 and the movable electrode 32.
As shown in fig. 8, the power supply mechanism used with the atomizer 100 includes an internal threaded electrode 230 and a central electrode 220, and when the atomizer 100 is screwed with the power supply mechanism, the internal threaded electrode 230 of the power supply mechanism is screwed with the external threaded electrode 31 of the atomizer 10, and the central electrode 220 of the power supply mechanism abuts against the movable electrode 32 of the atomizer 100, so that the power supply mechanism is electrically connected with the atomizer 100. Since the size of the externally threaded electrode 31 of the atomizer 100 is generally a common size, which results in the internally threaded electrode 230 of the power mechanism being substantially uniform when the power mechanism is designed by different atomizer manufacturers, and different in the height of the center electrode 220, the movable electrode 32 of the atomizer 100 is movable in order to enable the atomizer 100 to match power mechanisms of different heights. Specifically, when the atomizer 100 is screwed with the power supply mechanism, the central electrode 220 of the power supply mechanism abuts against the movable electrode 32, and applies a pressing force to the movable electrode 32, and the movable electrode 32 can move along the length direction of the atomizer 100 under the action of the pressing force, so as to adapt to different heights of the central electrode 220 of the power supply mechanism.
To conduct electrical energy from the power supply mechanism to the heating element 42, an electrical connection is provided between the heating element 42 and the electrode of the atomizer 100, which is a rigid conductive material, such as a metal, carbon-based material, conductive polymer, or the like. One end of the electrical connector extends to the second surface 412 to electrically connect with the heating element 42, while the electrical connector also provides support for the liquid guiding element 41, so that the liquid guiding element 41 is further firmly accommodated in the sealing member 50. The other end of the electrical connection is electrically connected with the electrode of the atomizer 100, so that the electrode of the atomizer 100 is electrically connected with the heating element 42 through the electrical connection, and the power supply mechanism can supply the electric energy required by heating to the heating element 42.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, the electrical connector includes a first electrical connector 61 and a second electrical connector 62, and the body of the base 30 is provided with a socket hole 35, and the second electrical connector 62 is inserted into the socket hole 35 so as to be electrically connected to the externally threaded electrode 31. And a conductive elastic member 70 is arranged between the first electric connector 61 and the movable electrode 32, one end of the elastic member 70 is abutted against the side surface of the first electric connector 61, and further is electrically connected with the first electric connector 61 through the side surface, and the other end of the elastic member 70 is abutted against the top of the movable electrode 32, so that the elastic electric connection between the first electric connector 61 and the movable electrode 32 can be realized through the elastic member 70, and the stability of the electric connection between the first electric connector 61 and the movable electrode 32 is improved.
In this embodiment, since one end of the elastic member 70 is electrically connected to the side surface of the first electrical connector 61, the elastic member 70 has no longitudinal pressure on the first electrical connector 61, and when the atomizer 100 is adapted to the power supply mechanism of the center electrode with different heights, although the movable electrode 32 moves longitudinally, the longitudinal movement does not have a large influence on the contact resistance between the elastic member 70 and the first electrical connector 61, that is, the contact resistance between the first electrical connector 61 and the movable electrode 32 does not have a large influence, so that the problem that it is difficult to accurately measure the resistance of the heating element 42 due to a large change in the contact resistance is effectively alleviated, and it is difficult to accurately measure the temperature of the heating element 42.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the elastic member 70 may not be disposed between the first electrical connector 61 and the movable electrode 32, for example, the first electrical connector 61 may be further extended, so that the side surface of the first electrical connector 62 is directly contacted with the side surface of the movable electrode 32 to realize electrical connection, and when the movable electrode 32 moves along the length direction of the atomizer 100, the movable electrode 32 does not have a longitudinal pressure on the first electrical connector 61, and the contact resistance between the first electrical connector 61 and the movable electrode 32 may be less affected.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, a support 80 is supported on the base 30, the support 80 being disposed opposite the liquid-guiding element 41 and defining an atomization chamber 81 with the liquid-guiding element 41, where the aerosol escaping from the second surface 412 is released. The air inlet 34 of the atomizer 100 is formed on the base 30, when the user sucks at the air outlet 11 of the suction nozzle 10, external air enters the atomizer 100 from the air inlet 34, in order to introduce the external air into the atomizing chamber 81, a gap 82 is maintained between the bracket 80 and the base 30, the gap 82 is in fluid communication with the atomizing chamber 81, so that the external air enters the atomizing chamber 81 through the gap 82 after entering the atomizer 100, and aerosol in the atomizing chamber 81 is carried into the air duct 21 through the groove 4131 of the liquid guide element 41, and finally flows into the air outlet 11 of the suction nozzle 10 through the air duct 21, so that an air flow channel of the atomizer 100 is formed, as shown by an arrow route R in fig. 6.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a plug hole 83 is formed on the bracket 80, and a resisting boss 611 extends laterally on the first electrical connector 61, and a portion of the first electrical connector 61 is inserted into the plug hole 83 while the resisting boss 611 abuts against a surface of the bracket 80, so that the bracket 80 holds the first electrical connector 61.
Further, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, a housing cavity 84 is formed on the bracket 80, an end of the elastic member 70 abutting against the first electrical connector 61 abuts against a top wall of the housing cavity 84, the plugging hole 83 communicates with the housing cavity 84, and a part of the first electrical connector 61 is exposed to the housing cavity 84 through the plugging hole 83, so that the elastic member 70 abuts against the first electrical connector 61 to achieve electrical connection. The other end of the elastic member 70 abuts against the top of the movable electrode 32, so that when the elastic member 70 is a compression spring, the elastic member 70 can be compressed between the top wall of the accommodating chamber 84 and the top of the movable electrode 32, and when the movable electrode 32 moves in the longitudinal direction, the movable electrode 32 applies a pressing force to the elastic member 70, and the elastic member 70 elastically deforms and pushes against the movable electrode 32 under the action of an elastic restoring force, thereby improving the stability of the electrical connection between the movable electrode 32 and the first electrical connector 61.
Further in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, a vent hole 85 extends from the surface of the support 80 toward the liquid guiding element 41, and the vent hole 85 is offset from the center of the atomizing chamber 81, so as to avoid condensation droplets formed after the high-temperature aerosol in the atomizing chamber 81 encounters the outside cold air to condense, falling into the vent hole 85, thereby causing the vent hole 85 to be blocked. The bottom end face of the movable electrode 32 is formed with a first opening 321, the side wall of the movable electrode 32 is formed with a second opening 322, the first opening 321 and the second opening 322 are communicated through a hollow area inside the movable electrode 32, the second opening 322 is communicated with a vent hole 85, the first opening 321 is communicated with an air flow sensor in a power supply mechanism, and when a user sucks at the air outlet 11, the air flow sensor in the power supply mechanism can sense negative pressure in the atomizing chamber 81 through the vent hole 85, so that the air flow sensor is triggered.
As the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 24 gradually dissipates due to the suction of the user, a negative pressure is generated in the liquid storage cavity 24, and the negative pressure can cause the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 24 to flow to the atomizing element 40 to be atomized, so that dry combustion of the atomizing element 40 is easy to occur, and therefore an air channel for guiding external air into the liquid storage cavity 24 is also usually provided in the atomizer 100 to relieve the negative pressure in the liquid storage cavity 24.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the bottom wall 22 is further provided with an air vent 222, the air vent 221 and the air vent 222 are spaced apart, the air vent 222 is used for guiding the external air into the liquid storage cavity 24, and the separate air vent 222 is provided to efficiently guide the external air into the liquid storage cavity 24. Further, as shown in fig. 7, a sealing member 2221 is disposed in the air vent 222, the sealing member 2221 may be made of silica gel or rubber material, and the sealing member 2221 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the air vent 222, so as to prevent the liquid matrix in the liquid storage cavity 24 from leaking through the air vent 222. The inner wall of the liquid guide hole 222 is provided with a longitudinally extending groove 2222, and the groove 2222 serves as an air passage for guiding outside air into the liquid storage chamber 24. Alternatively, the grooves 2222 may be formed on the outer wall of the sealing member 2221.
An embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic atomizer device, as can be seen in fig. 8, comprising an atomizer 100 storing a liquid matrix and atomizing it to generate an aerosol, and a power supply assembly 200 for supplying power to the atomizer 100.
In an alternative implementation, such as shown in fig. 8, the power supply assembly 200 includes a receiving chamber 210 disposed at one end along a length direction for receiving and accommodating at least a portion of the atomizer 100, a central electrode 220 at least partially exposed on a surface of the receiving chamber 210, and an internal threaded electrode 230 disposed around an inner wall of the receiving chamber 210, wherein the internal threaded electrode 230 is configured to be in threaded electrical connection with the external threaded electrode 31 of the atomizer 100, and the atomizer 100 and the power supply mechanism 200 can be connected through the threaded electrical connection, and the central electrode 220 and the movable electrode 32 abut to be electrically connected, so that the atomizer 100 and the power supply mechanism 200 are electrically connected.
A sealing member 240 is provided in the power supply assembly 200, and at least a portion of the inner space of the power supply assembly 200 is partitioned by the sealing member 240 to form the above receiving chamber 210. In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 8, the seal 240 is configured to extend along the cross-section of the power supply assembly 200 and is preferably made of a flexible material such as silicone to prevent the liquid matrix that seeps from the atomizer 100 to the receiving chamber 210 from flowing to the controller 250, the air flow sensor 260, etc. within the power supply assembly 200.
In the preferred implementation shown in fig. 8, the power assembly 200 further includes a battery cell 270 for supplying power that is longitudinally directed away from the other end of the receiving cavity 210; and a controller 250 disposed between the battery cell 270 and the receiving chamber 210, the controller 250 being configured to control the battery cell 270 to supply electrical energy to the atomizer 100.
In use, the power supply assembly 200 includes an airflow sensor 260 for sensing the suction airflow generated for suction through the air outlet 11 of the atomizer 100, and the controller 250 controls the electrical core 270 to output current to the atomizer 100 in response to the detection signal of the airflow sensor 260.
Further in the preferred implementation shown in fig. 8, the power supply assembly 200 is provided with a charging interface 280 at the other end facing away from the receiving cavity 210 for charging the battery cells 270.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting thereof; the technical features of the above embodiments or in the different embodiments may also be combined under the idea of the present application, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for the sake of brevity; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims (12)
1. An atomizer, comprising:
a reservoir for storing an nebulizable liquid matrix;
an atomizing element comprising a liquid guiding element for drawing up a liquid matrix and a heating element coupled to the liquid guiding element for heating the liquid matrix to generate an aerosol, the liquid guiding element having oppositely disposed first and second surfaces, the first surface for receiving the liquid matrix from the liquid reservoir, the heating element coupled to the second surface;
an airflow channel providing an airflow path for aerosol to escape the atomizer;
the liquid guiding element further comprises a side surface extending between the first surface and the second surface, a notch penetrating between the first surface and the second surface is formed in the side surface, and the notch is formed as a part of the airflow channel.
2. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said side surface includes a planar portion and a cambered surface portion, said planar portion having a first end and a second end, said notch extending from said planar portion toward said cambered surface portion, and said cambered surface portion extending between said first end and said second end.
3. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein the notch is formed by the side surface being concave toward a center of the liquid guiding element.
4. The nebulizer of claim 1, comprising an electrode at least a portion of which is exposed to a surface of the nebulizer, the electrode being configured to be electrically connected to a power supply mechanism such that the power supply mechanism provides electrical energy to the nebulizer;
and a rigid electrical connection electrically connecting the electrode and the heating element; wherein,
the electrode includes a movable electrode including a first electrical connector configured to be movable along a length direction of the atomizer, the movable electrode being electrically connected to the first electrical connector through a side surface of the first electrical connector.
5. The nebulizer of claim 4, further comprising a bracket disposed opposite the liquid-conducting element, the bracket and the liquid-conducting element defining an nebulization chamber providing an aerosol-releasing space, the bracket being configured to retain the first electrical connector.
6. The atomizer of claim 4 wherein an electrically conductive elastic member is disposed between said first electrical connector and said movable electrode, one end of said elastic member being in abutment with a side surface of said first electrical connector and the other end being in abutment with a top of said movable electrode.
7. The atomizer according to claim 5, wherein said holder is formed with a receiving chamber, an electrically conductive elastic member is provided between said first electrical connector and said movable electrode, one end of said elastic member is in contact with a side surface of said first electrical connector, the other end is in contact with a top portion of said movable electrode, and a portion of said first electrical connector is exposed in said receiving chamber to be electrically connected with said elastic member.
8. The nebulizer of claim 7, wherein the nebulization chamber is in communication with external air that enters the nebulization chamber along an outer surface of the mount.
9. The atomizer of claim 1, comprising a reservoir having a side wall and a bottom wall enclosing a reservoir chamber for storing a liquid matrix, the bottom wall being provided with spaced apart liquid-guiding holes for the liquid matrix to flow out of the reservoir chamber and air-guiding holes for external air to enter the reservoir chamber.
10. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 9, wherein a seal is provided in the air vent to prevent liquid matrix from flowing through, the outer wall of the seal or the wall of the air vent being formed with a longitudinally extending groove for guiding external air to the reservoir.
11. The nebulizer of claim 1, further comprising a bracket disposed opposite the liquid-conducting element, the bracket and the liquid-conducting element defining an nebulization chamber providing an aerosol-releasing space, a vent extending from a surface of the bracket toward the liquid-conducting element, the vent being offset from a center of the nebulization chamber, the vent being for triggering an air flow sensor in a power supply mechanism.
12. An electronic atomizing device, characterized in that it comprises the atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 11, and a power supply assembly for supplying electric power to the atomizer.
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CN202321392248.8U CN220458599U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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CN202321392248.8U CN220458599U (en) | 2023-06-01 | 2023-06-01 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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