WO2022077359A1 - Atomization assembly and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomization assembly and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022077359A1
WO2022077359A1 PCT/CN2020/121216 CN2020121216W WO2022077359A1 WO 2022077359 A1 WO2022077359 A1 WO 2022077359A1 CN 2020121216 W CN2020121216 W CN 2020121216W WO 2022077359 A1 WO2022077359 A1 WO 2022077359A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomization
atomizing
heating
micropores
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PCT/CN2020/121216
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗帅
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2020/121216 priority Critical patent/WO2022077359A1/en
Publication of WO2022077359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022077359A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/53Monitoring, e.g. fault detection

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, and in particular, to an atomization component and an electronic atomization device.
  • the electronic atomization device includes an atomization component and a power supply component, the atomization component atomizes the substrate to be atomized, and the power supply component is used to supply power to the atomization component.
  • ceramic heating elements are often used to atomize the substrate to be atomized, and ceramic heating elements are used for atomization, and ceramics may generate fine particles. Once the user inhales these fine particles, there is a safety risk.
  • a dense heating body with micropores can solve the problem of powder dropping, but the current electronic atomization device does not have an effective application structure matched with a dense heating body with micropores.
  • the present application provides an atomizing assembly and an electronic atomizing device, so as to realize an effective application structure matched with a dense heating body with micropores.
  • the first technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an atomization assembly, including: a liquid storage bin, a heating body, a liquid guiding member and a fixing seat; the liquid storage bin is used for storing liquid; the heating body It includes a dense base and a heating element; the dense base has opposite atomizing surfaces and a liquid-absorbing surface, the dense base has a plurality of first micropores, and the first micropores extend from the liquid-absorbing surface to the Atomizing surface; the heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface; the liquid-conducting part is used to guide the liquid of the liquid storage tank to the liquid-absorbing surface of the dense substrate; the fixing seat is used to support the the liquid guiding member; the liquid guiding member is sandwiched between the heating body and the fixing seat, and the heating body, the liquid guiding member and the fixing seat are stacked in sequence; the dense matrix passes through the The capillary force of the first micropores absorbs the liquid from the liquid-conducting member, and the heating
  • the dense matrix is a glass material.
  • the atomization assembly further includes an atomization seat, and the heating element, the liquid guide member, and the fixing seat are installed in the atomization seat; the atomization seat is provided with a lower liquid channel, and the The liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the liquid guiding member through the lower liquid channel.
  • the fixing seat is made of silica gel, and the fixing seat and the atomizing seat are in interference fit to seal the liquid.
  • the liquid storage bin is located on the side of the heating body away from the liquid guiding member, and the liquid guiding member is at least partially exposed to the heating body to absorb the liquid in the lower liquid channel.
  • the atomization assembly is further provided with an airflow channel, and the airflow channel includes an atomization cavity and an air outlet channel, and the heating body is located in the An atomizing cavity and the atomizing surface faces the air outlet channel.
  • the liquid conducting member is a porous soft material.
  • the dense matrix is in the shape of a flat plate, and the dense matrix is perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizing component.
  • the atomization assembly further includes an air flow channel, the air flow channel includes an air inlet channel, an atomization cavity, and an air outlet channel, the heating body is located in the atomization cavity, and the air flow of the air inlet channel is discharged from the heating element.
  • the upper sides of the two sides of the body enter the atomization chamber, and the atomized gas of the atomization chamber is brought out from the air outlet channel.
  • the arrangement of the plurality of first micro-holes is an array arrangement.
  • the extending direction of the first micro-holes forms an included angle of 30-90 degrees with the atomizing surface.
  • the diameter of the first micropore is 0.2 mm-1.0 mm.
  • the heating element is a heating film, and a plurality of second micropores are arranged on the heating film, and the plurality of second micropores are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first micropores and communicate with each other.
  • the extending direction of the second micro-hole is the same as that of the first micro-hole, and the size of the second micro-hole and the first micro-hole is the same.
  • the heating element is a metal film
  • the middle area of the metal film is provided with the plurality of second micropores
  • the two areas of the metal film that are not provided with the plurality of second micropores are provided in the metal film.
  • the opposite sides of the plurality of second micropores are provided, and the two regions of the metal film not provided with the second micropores serve as electrodes.
  • the heating element is a heating wire or a heating net.
  • the liquid-conducting member and the liquid-absorbing surface of the dense base body are arranged in a fit; the fixing seat is arranged in a fit with the liquid-conducting member.
  • the surface of the liquid-conducting member and the dense substrate is flat.
  • the surface on which the fixing seat is attached to the liquid guiding member is a flat surface.
  • the fixing seat is provided with a conductive column; the conductive column penetrates the fixing seat and is used for connecting the electrode of the heating element and the battery.
  • the electrode of the heating element and the conductive column are in pin-pin contact.
  • the second technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes an atomization component and a power supply component, and the atomization component is any of the above-mentioned components.
  • the atomizing assembly of the present application includes a heating element, a liquid guiding member and a fixing seat.
  • the heating body includes a dense matrix and a heating element; the dense matrix has opposite atomizing surfaces and liquid absorbing surfaces, the dense matrix has a plurality of first micropores, and the first micropores extend from the liquid absorbing surface to the atomizing surface; the heating element is arranged on the The atomizing surface; the liquid-conducting part is used to guide the liquid in the liquid storage tank to the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element; the dense matrix absorbs the liquid from the liquid-conducting part through the capillary force of the first micropore, and the heating element is heated and atomized to be dense liquid in the matrix.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electronic atomization device provided by the application
  • Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the atomization assembly provided by the application
  • Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the atomization assembly provided by this application.
  • Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the heating element provided by the present application.
  • Figure 5a is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element provided by the present application.
  • 6a is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided by the present application.
  • 6b is a schematic diagram of another assembly method of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided by the present application.
  • 6c is a schematic diagram of another assembly method of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided by the present application.
  • 6d is a schematic diagram of another assembly method of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another assembly method of the fixing seat, the liquid-conducting member and the heating body provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an air flow mode in the atomization assembly provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the airflow manner of the atomizing seat in the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
  • first”, “second” and “third” in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first”, “second”, “third” may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.
  • "a plurality of” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear%) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings).
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic atomization device provided in the present application.
  • the electronic atomization device can be used for the atomization of liquid substrates such as smoke liquid and medicinal liquid.
  • the electronic atomization device includes an atomization assembly 1 and a power supply assembly 2 that are connected to each other.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 is used to store the liquid substrate and atomize the liquid substrate to form smoke that can be inhaled by the user; the atomizing assembly 1 can be used in different fields, such as medical treatment, electronic cigarette, and the like.
  • the power supply assembly 2 includes a battery and an air flow sensor; the battery is used to supply power to the atomization assembly 1, so that the atomization assembly 1 can atomize the liquid substrate to form smoke; the air flow sensor is used to detect the air flow change in the electronic atomization device to start the electronic atomization device.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 and the power supply assembly 2 may be integrally provided, or may be detachably connected, and are designed according to specific needs.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
  • the atomizing assembly 1 includes a casing 10 , an atomizing seat 20 and a heating assembly 30 ; the atomizing seat 20 is arranged on the casing 10 , and the heating assembly 30 is installed on the atomizing seat 20 .
  • the atomization assembly 1 can specifically be used to atomize liquid and generate smoke for use in different fields, such as medical treatment, electronic cigarettes, etc.; in a specific embodiment, the atomization assembly 1 can be used for To atomize the e-liquid and generate smoke for the smoker to smoke, the following embodiments are taken as an example; of course, in other embodiments, the atomization assembly 1 can also be applied to Hairspray for hair styling; or medical equipment for treating upper and lower respiratory diseases to atomize medical drugs.
  • the housing 10 is also provided with an air outlet channel 12 and a liquid storage bin 13 , the liquid storage bin 13 is arranged around the air outlet channel 12 , and the air outlet channel 12 communicates with the suction nozzle 11 .
  • the liquid storage bin 13 is used for storing liquid, and in this embodiment, the liquid storage bin 13 stores e-liquid.
  • the liquid storage bin 13 can be made of metals such as aluminum and stainless steel, or can be made of plastic, as long as it can store e-liquid without reacting with it to make it deteriorate; the shape and size of the liquid storage bin 13 are not limited, and it can be Design is required.
  • the atomizing seat 20 is located on the side of the liquid storage tank 13 away from the suction nozzle 11 .
  • the housing 10 forms an accommodating groove on the side of the liquid storage bin 13 away from the suction nozzle 11, and the atomizing seat 20 is arranged in the accommodating groove.
  • the atomizing seat 20 includes an atomizing top seat 21 and an atomizing base 22 .
  • the atomizing top seat 21 and the atomizing base 22 can be connected by a snap fit structure.
  • a protrusion can be provided on the atomizing top seat 21 and a snap groove is provided on the atomizing base 22; or a protrusion can be provided on the atomizing base 22 and a snap groove is provided on the atomizing top seat 21.
  • the atomizing seat 20 can be made of ceramics, stainless steel or other alloys, as long as it can play a supporting role; the shape and size of the atomizing seat 20 are not limited, and can be designed as required.
  • An atomization cavity 23 is formed between the atomization top seat 21 and the atomization base 22 , and the atomization cavity 23 communicates with the air outlet channel 12 . Both ends of the heating element 30 are overlapped on the atomizing seat 20 , and the middle part of the heating element 30 is suspended in the atomizing cavity 23 .
  • the heating element 30 is at least partially accommodated in the atomizing top seat 21 , and the atomizing top seat 21 is arranged between the liquid storage tank 13 and the heating element 30 .
  • the atomizing top seat 21 is provided with a lower liquid channel 211; one end of the lower liquid channel 211 is connected to the liquid storage tank 13, and the other end is connected to the heating component 30, so that the e-liquid in the liquid storage tank 13 is guided to the lower liquid tank 13 through the lower liquid channel 211.
  • Heat-generating component 30 .
  • the atomization base 22 is provided with an air inlet passage 221 , and the air inlet passage 221 communicates with the atomization chamber 23 , so that the air inlet passage 221 communicates with the outside world and the atomization chamber 23 .
  • the air inlet channel 221 , the atomization chamber 23 and the air outlet channel 12 form the air flow channel of the atomization assembly 1 .
  • the suction nozzle 11 When the user uses the electronic atomization device, when the suction nozzle 11 performs suction, the outside air enters the atomization chamber 23 through the air intake channel 221 on the atomization base 22, and carries the heating element 30 in the atomization chamber 23 to be atomized. The smoke enters the air outlet channel 12, and the smoke reaches the mouthpiece 11 to be sucked by the user.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating body provided by the present application.
  • the heating assembly 30 includes a heating body 31, a liquid guiding member 32 and a fixing seat 33, the liquid guiding member 32 is sandwiched between the heating body 31 and the fixing seat 33, and the heating body 31, the liquid guiding member 32, and the fixing seat 33 are stacked in sequence.
  • the heating component 30 is installed in the atomizing seat 20 , that is, the heating body 31 , the liquid guiding member 32 and the fixing seat 33 are installed in the atomizing seat 20 .
  • the heating element 31 is arranged on the side of the liquid guiding member 32 close to the liquid storage bin 13, that is, the liquid storage bin 13 is arranged on the side of the heating body 31 away from the liquid guiding member 32; the fixing seat 33 is arranged on the liquid guiding member 32 away from the liquid storage bin. 13 side.
  • the heating body 31 is used for atomizing liquid; the heating body 31 includes a dense base body 311 and a heating element 312; the dense base body 311 has an opposite atomizing surface and a liquid absorbing surface; the heating element 312 is arranged on the atomizing surface.
  • the dense matrix 311 has a plurality of first micropores 313; the heating element 312 is a heating film, a heating net or a heating wire.
  • the heating element 312 is used for heating the liquid in the atomized dense matrix 311 .
  • the liquid-conducting member 32 is disposed in close contact with the liquid-absorbing surface of the dense base body 311 , and is used for storing liquid and guiding the liquid in the liquid storage tank to the liquid-absorbing surface of the dense base body 311 .
  • the material of the dense matrix 311 is glass; the dense matrix 311 absorbs the liquid from the liquid guiding member 32 through the capillary force of the plurality of first micropores 313, and the plurality of first micropores 313 are used to guide the liquid from the liquid suction surface to the atomization surface; a plurality of first micropores 313 extend from the liquid suction surface to the atomization surface.
  • the liquid guiding member 32 is a porous soft material, which may be a cotton wick with a porous structure, so that the liquid guiding member 32 can form a capillary action.
  • the liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 reaches the liquid guiding member 32 through the lower liquid channel 211.
  • the e-liquid can pass through the liquid guiding member 32 to reach the liquid guiding member 32.
  • the liquid absorbing surface of the dense matrix 311 arranged in combination reaches the atomizing surface of the dense matrix 311 under the action of the plurality of first micropores 313 , and is further atomized under the heating action of the heating element 312 .
  • the liquid guide member 32 is at least partially exposed to the heating body 31 to absorb the liquid (e-liquid) in the lower liquid channel 211; .
  • the fixing seat 33 is used for supporting the liquid guiding member 32 and further supporting the heating body 31; the material of the fixing seat 33 is one or more of silica gel, rubber and plastic. The material of the fixing seat 33 can withstand a certain temperature and has a certain hardness and can play a supporting role.
  • the fixed seat 33 is in an interference fit with the atomizing seat 20 to seal the liquid.
  • the fixed seat 33 is an optional structure.
  • the heating element 31 is located in the atomizing chamber 23, the atomizing surface of the dense base 311 is disposed facing the air outlet channel 12, the atomizing surface is facing away from the power supply assembly 2 and facing the suction nozzle 11, and the heating element 312 is disposed on the atomizing surface .
  • the dense matrix 311 is provided with a plurality of first micropores 313, and the first micropores 313 are through holes; that is, the first micropores 313 extend from the first surface of the dense matrix 311 to the second surface opposite to the first surface, The first surface is the atomizing surface, and the second surface is the liquid absorbing surface.
  • the extending direction of the first micro-holes 313 forms an included angle of 30-90 degrees with the atomizing surface; preferably, the extending direction of the first micro-holes 313 is perpendicular to the atomizing surface.
  • the diameter of the first micro-hole 313 is 0.2mm-1.0mm.
  • the arrangement of the plurality of first micro-holes 313 is an array arrangement, a plurality of annular sleeves or other arrangements, which can be designed as required.
  • the heating element 312 is arranged on the atomization surface of the dense substrate 311, and the heating element 312 is arranged in contact with the dense substrate 311.
  • the dense base 311 is a flat plate, and the dense base 311 is perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizing assembly 1 .
  • the heating element 312 is a heating film
  • a plurality of second micro-holes 314 are provided on the heating element 312 and the second micro-holes 314 are through holes, so that the atomized flue gas can overflow and directly enter the air outlet channel 12 .
  • the extending direction of the second micro-holes 314 forms an included angle of 30-90 degrees with the atomizing surface.
  • the size of the second micro-holes 314 is not limited, as long as the flue gas can overflow from the heating element 31 and enter the air outlet channel 12 .
  • the plurality of second micro-holes 314 correspond to the plurality of first micro-holes 313 one-to-one and communicate with each other.
  • the projection of the second micro-holes 314 on the plane of the dense base 311 completely coincides with the ports of the first micro-holes 313 on the contact surface of the dense base 311 and the heating element 312; Same size.
  • the extending direction of the first micro-holes 313 is perpendicular to the atomization surface, and the extending direction of the second micro-holes 314 is perpendicular to the atomizing surface; that is, the extending directions of the first micro-holes 313 and the second micro-holes 314 are the same.
  • the heating film may be a metal film or an indium tin oxide (ITO) film, or may be any other material that can generate heat when energized, which is not limited in this application.
  • the projection of the second micro-hole 314 on the plane where the dense substrate 311 is located coincides with the port portion of the first micro-hole 313 on the contact surface of the dense substrate 311 and the heating element 312 , and the first micro-hole 313 and the second
  • the extension direction and size of the micro-holes 314 may be different, and it is only necessary to realize the communication between the first micro-hole 313 and the second micro-hole 314 .
  • the heating element 312 is a heating wire or a heating net
  • the second micro-holes 314 do not need to be arranged on the heating element 312 , so that the atomized smoke can be directly transmitted to the air outlet channel 12 .
  • the heating element 312 is a heating net (as shown in Figure 5a, which is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating body provided by this application)
  • the grid on the heating net can expose a plurality of first micropores 313, which is conducive to atomization. The good flue gas overflow is conveyed to the outlet channel 12 .
  • the heating element 312 is a heating wire (as shown in Figure 5b, Figure 5b is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating body provided by the present application)
  • the heating wire is arranged on the atomizing surface in a straight line bending shape, and the heating wire is not covered.
  • a plurality of first micro-holes 313 are exposed in the area where the heating wire is not provided, which is conducive to the overflow and transmission of the atomized smoke to the air outlet channel 12 .
  • FIG. 6a is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided in the present application.
  • the heating body 31 and the liquid-conducting member 32 are arranged in close contact with each other, and the size of the liquid-guiding member 32 is larger than that of the heating body 31 .
  • the dense base 311 is provided with a plurality of first micropores 313, the smoke liquid climbs from the liquid absorption surface of the dense base 311 to the atomization surface along the first micropores 313 through capillary action, and is heated and atomized by the heating element 312; During the atomization process when the element 312 is energized and heated, the smoke liquid can be continuously supplemented by the liquid guide element 32 to prevent the phenomenon of dry burning.
  • the heating body 31 and the liquid conducting member 32 are both cuboid structures; that is, the surface of the heating body 31 close to the liquid conducting member 32 is a plane, and the surface of the liquid conducting member 32 close to the heating body 31 is a plane.
  • the width of the heating body 31 is the same as the width of the liquid guiding member 32, and the length of the heating body 31 is smaller than the length of the liquid guiding member 32;
  • There is a blank area not covered by the heating element 31 so that the heating element 31 and the liquid guiding member 32 can be assembled on the atomizing seat 20 . Further, the blank area can be used to connect with the lower liquid channel 211 to receive the e-liquid from the liquid storage tank 13 and spread the e-liquid to the entire liquid guiding member 32 .
  • the surface of the liquid-conducting member 32 and the heating body 31 is in an arc shape, and the surface of the heating body 31 and the liquid-conducting member 32 is in an arc shape;
  • the curved radian of the surface of 31 is matched and arranged to make the liquid-conducting member 32 closely fit with the heating element 31 (refer to FIG. 32 forms a thicker structure in the middle, which can store more liquid relative to both ends, ensuring that the smoke liquid can be replenished to the middle of the heating body 31 in time.
  • a protrusion is provided in the middle of the surface of the liquid-conducting member 32 close to the heating body 31, a groove is provided on the surface of the heating body 31 close to the liquid-guiding member 32, and the groove and the protrusion are arranged to cooperate with each other, so that the liquid guiding
  • the component 32 is attached to the heating body 31 (refer to FIG. 6c , which is another schematic diagram of the assembling method of the heating body and the liquid-conducting component provided by this application), so that the liquid-conducting component 32 forms a thicker structure in the middle. Store more liquid to ensure that the smoke liquid can be replenished to the middle of the heating body 31 in time.
  • a groove is provided on the surface of the liquid guide member 32 close to the heating body 31, and the heating body 31 is embedded in the groove (refer to FIG. 6d, which is another assembly of the heating body and the liquid guide member provided by the present application. Schematic diagram), so that the heating body 31 is surrounded and fixed by the liquid conducting member 32 .
  • the surface of the fixed seat 33 close to the liquid guide member 32 is flat, the surface of the liquid guide member 32 close to the fixed seat 33 is flat, and the fixed seat 33 and the liquid guide member 32 are attached to each other.
  • the surface of the fixing seat 33 close to the liquid-conducting member 32 is flat, which can evenly support the liquid-conducting member 32 , and thus can evenly support the heating body 31 .
  • the fixed seat 33 can also play a sealing function.
  • the material of the fixing seat is one or more of silicone, rubber, and plastic. It can be understood that the fixing seat 33 can also be used as a component of the atomizing seat 20 or as an independent component, that is, the heating component 30 may also not include the fixing seat 33.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another assembling method of the fixing base, the liquid-conducting member and the heating body provided by the present application.
  • a groove 332 is provided on the surface of the fixing seat 33 close to the liquid guide member 32, and the bottom wall of the groove 332 is flat; the liquid guide member 32 is arranged in the groove 332; the size of the groove 332 is related to the guide The size of the liquid element 32 is matched to the setting.
  • Two ends of the fixing seat 33 are symmetrically provided with first through holes for arranging the conductive pillars 331 , that is, the conductive pillars 331 penetrate through the fixing seat 33 .
  • One end of the conductive column 331 is electrically connected to the power supply assembly 2, and the other end is electrically connected to the heating element 312 to conduct the power supply assembly 2 and the heating element 312.
  • the power supply assembly 2 supplies power to the heating element 312 to make it work. Since the heating element 31 is disposed on the side of the liquid-conducting member 32 away from the fixed seat 33 , the conductive column 331 is disposed on the fixed seat 33 and the conductive column 331 penetrates the fixed seat 33 .
  • the second through hole of the liquid guiding member 32 is disposed at a position corresponding to the first through hole.
  • Electrodes 315 are provided at both ends of the heating element 312 of the heating body 31 for electrical connection with the conductive posts 331 .
  • the heating element 312 of the heating element 31 is a metal film
  • the two regions of the metal film without the second micro-holes 314 are disposed on opposite sides of the plurality of second micro-holes 314, and the metal film
  • the two regions where the second micro-holes 314 are not provided are continuous metal films to serve as the electrodes 315 .
  • the dense base 311 When the electrode 315 is only disposed on the surface of the dense base 311 away from the liquid conducting member 32, the dense base 311 has a third through hole corresponding to the second through hole of the liquid conducting member 32, so that the conductive column 331 can pass through; when the electrode 315 is disposed When the dense substrate 311 is far from the surface of the liquid conducting member 32 and extends to the surface of the dense substrate 311 close to the liquid conducting member 32 , the conductive column 331 can contact the electrode 315 through the second through hole of the liquid conducting member 32 .
  • the electrodes 315 on the heating element 312 and the conductive posts 331 are in pin-pin contact.
  • the electrodes 315 on the heating element 312 and the conductive pillars 331 may be connected in other ways, as long as the heating element 312 can be electrically connected to the power supply assembly 2 .
  • a mounting groove (not shown) is provided on the contact surface of the atomizing top seat 21 and the heating assembly 30 to fix the heating body 31 on the atomizing top seat 21; the size of the mounting groove is the same as that of the heating body 31. Size fit settings.
  • the fixing base 33 can also be fixed on the atomizing base 22 first, and the liquid guiding member 32 and the heating body 31 can be arranged on the side of the fixing base 33 away from the power supply assembly 2 in sequence, and finally the atomizing top base is covered. 21.
  • the heating assembly 30 is assembled on the atomizing seat 20. Wherein, the engaging manner of the atomizing top seat 21 and the atomizing base 22 should be changed accordingly.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the airflow mode in the atomization assembly provided by the present application
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the airflow mode of the atomizing seat in the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
  • the atomizing surface is usually disposed toward the power supply assembly 2 , and the heating element 312 is disposed on the atomizing surface, so the smoke generated on the atomizing surface must bypass the heating element 30 itself and be absorbed by the user.
  • a through hole is provided on the bottom wall of the atomization base 22 close to the power supply assembly 2 , serving as the air intake channel 221 of the atomization assembly 1 . Since the atomization chamber 23 is formed between the atomization top seat 21 and the atomization base 22, the heating element 30 is arranged in the atomization chamber 23, and the atomization surface of the heating element 30 faces the suction nozzle 11 and away from the power supply element 2, and the outside air After entering the atomizing assembly 1 from the air inlet channel 221, it reaches the atomizing surface along the side wall of the heating assembly 30, that is, the air flow in the air inlet channel 221 enters the atomizing chamber 23 from the top of the two sides of the heating body 31, and then atomizes the atomization surface. The atomized gas in the cavity 23 is carried out from the air outlet channel 12, reaches the suction nozzle 11, and is sucked by the user.
  • the heating element 312 is arranged on the atomizing surface.
  • the heating element 312 When the heating element 312 generates heat, the liquid on the atomizing surface absorbs the heat and is atomized, and the generated smoke does not need to pass through the heating element 30 itself and directly enters the air outlet channel 12 and the suction nozzle 11 to be sucked by the user, thereby reducing
  • the loss generated when the smoke passes through the heating element 30 itself ensures that a sufficient amount of smoke is effectively absorbed by the user in a unit time, thereby increasing the effective amount of smoke generated by the electronic atomizer device in a unit time.
  • the distance from the atomizing surface to the suction nozzle 11 is relatively small, which can control the outlet temperature of the smoke, and also reduce the loss of smoke in the air outlet channel 12, thereby ensuring the effective amount of smoke generated by the electronic atomization device per unit time. Therefore, when the effective smoke volume of the electronic atomization device is the same, setting the atomization surface of the heating element 30 to face the suction nozzle 11 is beneficial to reduce the consumption of electric energy during the atomization of the heating element 30, and can improve the power supply assembly 2 battery life.
  • the atomizing surface is disposed toward the suction nozzle 11, which can reduce the rapid condensation of the smoke, and further reduce the condensation of the smoke in the atomization chamber 23, so as to prevent excessive condensate from affecting the use of the electronic atomization device.
  • the distance from the atomizing surface to the mouthpiece 11 is relatively small, so that the path that the smoke flows from to the mouthpiece 11 is the shortest, which can prevent the loss of nicotine or aroma in the smoke, and make it easier to remove the large amount of smoke in the smoke.
  • the particles are carried out, thereby enhancing smoke taste and satisfaction.
  • the atomizing surface of the heating element 30 can also be arranged away from the suction nozzle 11 and toward the power supply element 2, and the specific structure of the heating element 30 needs to be changed accordingly.
  • the heating element 30 is disposed on the atomization base 22 and forms an atomization cavity 23 with the installation groove of the atomization base 22 .
  • the atomizing assembly of the present application includes a heating body, a liquid guiding member and a fixing seat.
  • the heating body includes a dense matrix and a heating element; the dense matrix has opposite atomizing surfaces and liquid absorbing surfaces, the dense matrix has a plurality of first micropores, and the first micropores extend from the liquid absorbing surface to the atomizing surface; the heating element is arranged on the The atomizing surface; the liquid-conducting part is used to guide the liquid in the liquid storage tank to the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element; the dense matrix absorbs the liquid from the liquid-conducting part through the capillary force of the first micropore, and the heating element is heated and atomized to be dense liquid in the matrix.
  • the heating body By setting the heating body to include a dense matrix with a plurality of first micropores, fine particles will not be generated during the use of the heating body, thereby improving the safety performance of the atomizing assembly.
  • the dense substrate has an atomizing surface facing the suction nozzle, which shortens the distance between the atomizing surface and the outlet of the suction nozzle, increases the temperature of the flue gas outlet, reduces the loss of good atomized flue gas, and increases the concentration of the flue gas. Improves suction taste and satisfaction.

Abstract

An atomization assembly (1) and an electronic atomization device. The atomization assembly (1) comprises an e-liquid storage compartment (13), a heating body (31), an e-liquid guiding member (32) and a fixing seat (33); the heating body (31) comprises a dense base (311) and a heating member (312); the dense base (311) has an atomization surface and an e-liquid suction surface opposite each other, the dense base (311) has a plurality of first micropores (313), and the first micropores (313) extend from the e-liquid suction surface to the atomization surface; the heating member (312) is provided on the atomization surface; the e-liquid guiding member (32) is used for guiding e-liquid in the e-liquid storage compartment (13) to the e-liquid suction surface of the heating body (31); the fixing seat (33) is used for supporting the e-liquid guiding member (32); the e-liquid guiding member (32) is sandwiched between the heating body (31) and the fixing seat (33), and the heating body (31), the e-liquid guiding member (32) and the fixing seat (33) are sequentially stacked; and the dense base (311) suctions the e-liquid from the e-liquid guiding member (32) by means of capillary action of the first micropores (313), and the heating member (312) heats and atomizes the e-liquid in the dense base (311). During the use of the heating body (31), no fine particle is generated, thereby improving the safety performance of the atomization assembly (1).

Description

雾化组件及电子雾化装置Atomization components and electronic atomization devices 技术领域technical field
本申请涉及雾化器技术领域,具体是涉及一种雾化组件及电子雾化装置。The present application relates to the technical field of atomizers, and in particular, to an atomization component and an electronic atomization device.
背景技术Background technique
电子雾化装置包括雾化组件和电源组件,雾化组件将待雾化基质雾化,电源组件用于给雾化组件供电。The electronic atomization device includes an atomization component and a power supply component, the atomization component atomizes the substrate to be atomized, and the power supply component is used to supply power to the atomization component.
现有的雾化组件中常采用陶瓷发热体来雾化待雾化基质,而采用陶瓷发热体进行雾化,陶瓷可能会产生细微颗粒,一旦用户吸入这些细微颗粒,存在安全风险。In the existing atomizing components, ceramic heating elements are often used to atomize the substrate to be atomized, and ceramic heating elements are used for atomization, and ceramics may generate fine particles. Once the user inhales these fine particles, there is a safety risk.
设置有微孔的致密发热体可以解决掉粉的问题,但目前的电子雾化装置还没有配合具有微孔的致密发热体的有效的应用结构。A dense heating body with micropores can solve the problem of powder dropping, but the current electronic atomization device does not have an effective application structure matched with a dense heating body with micropores.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本申请提供一种雾化组件及电子雾化装置,以实现配合具有微孔的致密发热体的有效的应用结构。In view of this, the present application provides an atomizing assembly and an electronic atomizing device, so as to realize an effective application structure matched with a dense heating body with micropores.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第一个技术方案为:提供一种雾化组件,包括:储液仓、发热体、导液件和固定座;储液仓用于储存液体;发热体包括致密基体和发热件;所述致密基体具有相对的雾化面和吸液面,所述致密基体具有多个第一微孔,所述第一微孔由所述吸液面延伸至所述雾化面;所述发热件设置在所述雾化面上;导液件用于将所述储液仓的液体导流至所述致密基体的所述吸液面;固定座用于支撑所述导液件;所述导液件夹在所述发热体与所述固定座之间,所述发热体、所述导液件、所述固定座依次叠层设置;所述致密基体通过所述第一微孔的毛细作用力从所述导液件吸收液体,所 述发热件加热雾化所述致密基体内的液体。In order to solve the above technical problems, the first technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an atomization assembly, including: a liquid storage bin, a heating body, a liquid guiding member and a fixing seat; the liquid storage bin is used for storing liquid; the heating body It includes a dense base and a heating element; the dense base has opposite atomizing surfaces and a liquid-absorbing surface, the dense base has a plurality of first micropores, and the first micropores extend from the liquid-absorbing surface to the Atomizing surface; the heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface; the liquid-conducting part is used to guide the liquid of the liquid storage tank to the liquid-absorbing surface of the dense substrate; the fixing seat is used to support the the liquid guiding member; the liquid guiding member is sandwiched between the heating body and the fixing seat, and the heating body, the liquid guiding member and the fixing seat are stacked in sequence; the dense matrix passes through the The capillary force of the first micropores absorbs the liquid from the liquid-conducting member, and the heating member heats and atomizes the liquid in the dense matrix.
其中,所述致密基体为玻璃材料。Wherein, the dense matrix is a glass material.
其中,所述雾化组件还包括雾化座,所述发热体、所述导液件、所述固定座安装在所述雾化座内;所述雾化座设有下液通道,所述储液仓的液体通过所述下液通道到达所述导液件。Wherein, the atomization assembly further includes an atomization seat, and the heating element, the liquid guide member, and the fixing seat are installed in the atomization seat; the atomization seat is provided with a lower liquid channel, and the The liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the liquid guiding member through the lower liquid channel.
其中,所述固定座为硅胶,所述固定座与所述雾化座过盈配合,起密封液体作用。Wherein, the fixing seat is made of silica gel, and the fixing seat and the atomizing seat are in interference fit to seal the liquid.
其中,所述储液仓位于所述发热体远离所述导液件的一侧,所述导液件至少部分外露于所述发热体以吸收所述下液通道的液体。Wherein, the liquid storage bin is located on the side of the heating body away from the liquid guiding member, and the liquid guiding member is at least partially exposed to the heating body to absorb the liquid in the lower liquid channel.
其中,所述下液通道为两个,位于所述发热体的两侧;所述雾化组件还设有气流通道,所述气流通道包括雾化腔和出气通道,所述发热体位于所述雾化腔且所述雾化面朝向所述出气通道。Wherein, there are two lower liquid channels, which are located on both sides of the heating body; the atomization assembly is further provided with an airflow channel, and the airflow channel includes an atomization cavity and an air outlet channel, and the heating body is located in the An atomizing cavity and the atomizing surface faces the air outlet channel.
其中,所述导液件为多孔软性材料。Wherein, the liquid conducting member is a porous soft material.
其中,所述致密基体为平板状,所述致密基体与所述雾化组件的中心轴垂直。Wherein, the dense matrix is in the shape of a flat plate, and the dense matrix is perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizing component.
其中,所述雾化组件还包括气流通道,所述气流通道包括进气通道、雾化腔、出气通道,所述发热体位于所述雾化腔,所述进气通道的气流从所述发热体的两侧上方进入所述雾化腔,把所述雾化腔的雾化气从所述出气通道带出。Wherein, the atomization assembly further includes an air flow channel, the air flow channel includes an air inlet channel, an atomization cavity, and an air outlet channel, the heating body is located in the atomization cavity, and the air flow of the air inlet channel is discharged from the heating element. The upper sides of the two sides of the body enter the atomization chamber, and the atomized gas of the atomization chamber is brought out from the air outlet channel.
其中,所述多个第一微孔的排列方式为阵列排布。Wherein, the arrangement of the plurality of first micro-holes is an array arrangement.
其中,所述第一微孔的延伸方向与所述雾化面形成30-90度的夹角。Wherein, the extending direction of the first micro-holes forms an included angle of 30-90 degrees with the atomizing surface.
其中,所述第一微孔的直径为0.2毫米-1.0毫米。Wherein, the diameter of the first micropore is 0.2 mm-1.0 mm.
其中,所述发热件为发热膜,所述发热膜上设置有多个第二微孔,所述多个第二微孔与所述多个第一微孔一一对应且连通。Wherein, the heating element is a heating film, and a plurality of second micropores are arranged on the heating film, and the plurality of second micropores are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first micropores and communicate with each other.
其中,所述第二微孔与所述第一微孔的延伸方向相同,所述第二微孔与所述第一微孔的尺寸相同。Wherein, the extending direction of the second micro-hole is the same as that of the first micro-hole, and the size of the second micro-hole and the first micro-hole is the same.
其中,所述发热件为金属膜,所述金属膜的中间区域设置有所述多个第二微孔,所述金属膜未设置有所述多个第二微孔的两个区域设置于所述多个第二微孔的相对的两侧,且所述金属膜未设置有所述第 二微孔的两个区域作为电极。Wherein, the heating element is a metal film, the middle area of the metal film is provided with the plurality of second micropores, and the two areas of the metal film that are not provided with the plurality of second micropores are provided in the metal film. The opposite sides of the plurality of second micropores are provided, and the two regions of the metal film not provided with the second micropores serve as electrodes.
其中,所述发热件为发热丝或发热网。Wherein, the heating element is a heating wire or a heating net.
其中,所述导液件与所述致密基体的所述吸液面贴合设置;所述固定座与所述导液件贴合设置。Wherein, the liquid-conducting member and the liquid-absorbing surface of the dense base body are arranged in a fit; the fixing seat is arranged in a fit with the liquid-conducting member.
其中,所述导液件与所述致密基体贴合的表面为平面。Wherein, the surface of the liquid-conducting member and the dense substrate is flat.
其中,所述固定座与所述导液件贴合的表面为平面。Wherein, the surface on which the fixing seat is attached to the liquid guiding member is a flat surface.
其中,所述固定座上设置有导电柱;所述导电柱贯穿所述固定座,用于连通所述发热件的电极与电池。Wherein, the fixing seat is provided with a conductive column; the conductive column penetrates the fixing seat and is used for connecting the electrode of the heating element and the battery.
其中,所述发热件的电极与所述导电柱为弹针式接触。Wherein, the electrode of the heating element and the conductive column are in pin-pin contact.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供的第二个技术方案为:提供一种电子雾化装置,所述电子雾化装置包括雾化组件和电源组件,所述雾化组件为上述任意一项所述的雾化组件。In order to solve the above technical problems, the second technical solution provided by the present application is to provide an electronic atomization device, the electronic atomization device includes an atomization component and a power supply component, and the atomization component is any of the above-mentioned components. The atomizing components described above.
本申请的有益效果:区别于现有技术,本申请的雾化组件包括发热体、导液件和固定座。发热体包括致密基体和发热件;致密基体具有相对的雾化面和吸液面,致密基体具有多个第一微孔,第一微孔由吸液面延伸至雾化面;发热件设置在雾化面上;导液件用于将储液仓的液体导流至发热体的吸液面;致密基体通过第一微孔的毛细作用力从导液件吸收液体,发热件加热雾化致密基体内的液体。通过将发热体设置为包括具有多个第一微孔的致密基体,发热体使用过程中,不会产生细微颗粒,提高雾化组件的安全性能。Beneficial effects of the present application: Different from the prior art, the atomizing assembly of the present application includes a heating element, a liquid guiding member and a fixing seat. The heating body includes a dense matrix and a heating element; the dense matrix has opposite atomizing surfaces and liquid absorbing surfaces, the dense matrix has a plurality of first micropores, and the first micropores extend from the liquid absorbing surface to the atomizing surface; the heating element is arranged on the The atomizing surface; the liquid-conducting part is used to guide the liquid in the liquid storage tank to the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element; the dense matrix absorbs the liquid from the liquid-conducting part through the capillary force of the first micropore, and the heating element is heated and atomized to be dense liquid in the matrix. By setting the heating body to include a dense matrix with a plurality of first micropores, fine particles will not be generated during the use of the heating body, thereby improving the safety performance of the atomizing assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the electronic atomization device provided by the application;
图2是本申请提供的雾化组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the atomization assembly provided by the application;
图3是本申请提供的雾化组件的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the atomization assembly provided by this application;
图4是本申请提供的发热体的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the heating element provided by the present application;
图5a是本申请提供的发热体另一实施方式结构示意图;Figure 5a is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element provided by the present application;
图5b是本申请提供的发热体又一实施方式结构示意图;5b is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating element provided by the present application;
图6a是本申请提供的发热体与导液件的装配示意图;6a is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided by the present application;
图6b是本申请提供的发热体与导液件的另一装配方式示意图;6b is a schematic diagram of another assembly method of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided by the present application;
图6c是本申请提供的发热体与导液件的又一装配方式示意图;6c is a schematic diagram of another assembly method of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided by the present application;
图6d是本申请提供的发热体与导液件的又一装配方式示意图;6d is a schematic diagram of another assembly method of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided by the present application;
图7是本申请提供的固定座与导液件以及发热体另一装配方式示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of another assembly method of the fixing seat, the liquid-conducting member and the heating body provided by the present application;
图8是本申请提供的雾化组件中气流方式的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of an air flow mode in the atomization assembly provided by the present application;
图9是本申请提供雾化组件中雾化座的气流方式示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the airflow manner of the atomizing seat in the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本申请作进一步的详细描述。特别指出的是,以下实施例仅用于说明本申请,但不对本申请的范围进行限定。同样的,以下实施例仅为本申请的部分实施例而非全部实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is particularly pointed out that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present application, but do not limit the scope of the present application. Similarly, the following embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
本申请中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”、“第三”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。本申请实施例中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或组件。The terms "first", "second" and "third" in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", "third" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, rear...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between components under a certain posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). , motion situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the embodiments of the present application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally also includes Other steps or components inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
请参阅图1,是本申请提供的电子雾化装置的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the electronic atomization device provided in the present application.
电子雾化装置可用于烟液、药液等液态基质的雾化。电子雾化装置包括相互连接的雾化组件1和电源组件2。雾化组件1用于存储液态基质并雾化液态基质以形成可供用户吸食的烟雾;雾化组件1具体可用于不同的领域,比如,医疗、电子烟等。电源组件2包括电池、气流传感器;电池用于为雾化组件1供电,以使得雾化组件1能够雾化液态基质形成烟雾;气流传感器用于检测电子雾化装置中气流变化以启动电子雾化装置。雾化组件1与电源组件2可以是一体设置,也可以是可拆卸连接,根据具体需要进行设计。The electronic atomization device can be used for the atomization of liquid substrates such as smoke liquid and medicinal liquid. The electronic atomization device includes an atomization assembly 1 and a power supply assembly 2 that are connected to each other. The atomizing assembly 1 is used to store the liquid substrate and atomize the liquid substrate to form smoke that can be inhaled by the user; the atomizing assembly 1 can be used in different fields, such as medical treatment, electronic cigarette, and the like. The power supply assembly 2 includes a battery and an air flow sensor; the battery is used to supply power to the atomization assembly 1, so that the atomization assembly 1 can atomize the liquid substrate to form smoke; the air flow sensor is used to detect the air flow change in the electronic atomization device to start the electronic atomization device. The atomizing assembly 1 and the power supply assembly 2 may be integrally provided, or may be detachably connected, and are designed according to specific needs.
请参阅图2,是本申请提供的雾化组件的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
雾化组件1包括壳体10、雾化座20和发热组件30;雾化座20设置在壳体10上,发热组件30安装在雾化座20上。该雾化组件1具体可用于雾化液体并产生烟雾,以用于不同的领域,比如,医疗、电子烟等;在一具体实施例中,该雾化组件1可用于电子烟雾化装置,用于雾化烟油并产生烟气,以供抽吸者抽吸,以下实施例均以此为例;当然,在其它实施例中,该雾化组件1也可应用于喷发胶设备,以雾化用于头发定型的喷发胶;或者应用于治疗上下呼吸系统疾病的医用设备,以雾化医用药品。The atomizing assembly 1 includes a casing 10 , an atomizing seat 20 and a heating assembly 30 ; the atomizing seat 20 is arranged on the casing 10 , and the heating assembly 30 is installed on the atomizing seat 20 . The atomization assembly 1 can specifically be used to atomize liquid and generate smoke for use in different fields, such as medical treatment, electronic cigarettes, etc.; in a specific embodiment, the atomization assembly 1 can be used for To atomize the e-liquid and generate smoke for the smoker to smoke, the following embodiments are taken as an example; of course, in other embodiments, the atomization assembly 1 can also be applied to Hairspray for hair styling; or medical equipment for treating upper and lower respiratory diseases to atomize medical drugs.
壳体10的一端形成吸嘴部11。壳体10内还设置有出气通道12和储液仓13,储液仓13环绕出气通道12设置,出气通道12与吸嘴部11连通。其中,储液仓13用于储存液体,在本实施例中储液仓13储存烟油。储液仓13可以由铝、不锈钢等金属制成,也可以由塑料制成,只需能够存储烟油,不与之反应使其变质即可;储液仓13形状和大小不限,可以根据需要设计。One end of the casing 10 forms the suction nozzle portion 11 . The housing 10 is also provided with an air outlet channel 12 and a liquid storage bin 13 , the liquid storage bin 13 is arranged around the air outlet channel 12 , and the air outlet channel 12 communicates with the suction nozzle 11 . The liquid storage bin 13 is used for storing liquid, and in this embodiment, the liquid storage bin 13 stores e-liquid. The liquid storage bin 13 can be made of metals such as aluminum and stainless steel, or can be made of plastic, as long as it can store e-liquid without reacting with it to make it deteriorate; the shape and size of the liquid storage bin 13 are not limited, and it can be Design is required.
雾化座20位于储液仓13远离吸嘴部11的一侧。具体地,壳体 10在储液仓13远离吸嘴部11的一侧形成容置槽,雾化座20设置于容置槽内。雾化座20包括雾化顶座21和雾化底座22。雾化顶座21和雾化底座22之间可以通过卡扣配合结构进行连接。例如,可以在雾化顶座21上设置凸起,而在雾化底座22上设置卡槽;或者在雾化底座22上设置凸起,而在雾化顶座21上设置卡槽。雾化座20可以由陶瓷、不锈钢或者其他合金制成,只需能够起到支撑作用即可;雾化座20的形状和大小不限,可以根据需要设计。The atomizing seat 20 is located on the side of the liquid storage tank 13 away from the suction nozzle 11 . Specifically, the housing 10 forms an accommodating groove on the side of the liquid storage bin 13 away from the suction nozzle 11, and the atomizing seat 20 is arranged in the accommodating groove. The atomizing seat 20 includes an atomizing top seat 21 and an atomizing base 22 . The atomizing top seat 21 and the atomizing base 22 can be connected by a snap fit structure. For example, a protrusion can be provided on the atomizing top seat 21 and a snap groove is provided on the atomizing base 22; or a protrusion can be provided on the atomizing base 22 and a snap groove is provided on the atomizing top seat 21. The atomizing seat 20 can be made of ceramics, stainless steel or other alloys, as long as it can play a supporting role; the shape and size of the atomizing seat 20 are not limited, and can be designed as required.
雾化顶座21与雾化底座22之间形成有雾化腔23,雾化腔23与出气通道12连通。发热组件30的两端搭接在雾化座20上,发热组件30的中间部分悬空设置在雾化腔23中。发热组件30至少部分容置于雾化顶座21中,雾化顶座21设置在储液仓13和发热组件30之间。雾化顶座21上设置有下液通道211;下液通道211的一端连通储液仓13,另一端连接发热组件30,使的储液仓13中的烟油通过下液通道211导引至发热组件30。雾化底座22上设置有进气通道221,进气通道221与雾化腔23连通,使得进气通道221连通外界和雾化腔23。进气通道221、雾化腔23、出气通道12形成雾化组件1的气流通道。An atomization cavity 23 is formed between the atomization top seat 21 and the atomization base 22 , and the atomization cavity 23 communicates with the air outlet channel 12 . Both ends of the heating element 30 are overlapped on the atomizing seat 20 , and the middle part of the heating element 30 is suspended in the atomizing cavity 23 . The heating element 30 is at least partially accommodated in the atomizing top seat 21 , and the atomizing top seat 21 is arranged between the liquid storage tank 13 and the heating element 30 . The atomizing top seat 21 is provided with a lower liquid channel 211; one end of the lower liquid channel 211 is connected to the liquid storage tank 13, and the other end is connected to the heating component 30, so that the e-liquid in the liquid storage tank 13 is guided to the lower liquid tank 13 through the lower liquid channel 211. Heat-generating component 30 . The atomization base 22 is provided with an air inlet passage 221 , and the air inlet passage 221 communicates with the atomization chamber 23 , so that the air inlet passage 221 communicates with the outside world and the atomization chamber 23 . The air inlet channel 221 , the atomization chamber 23 and the air outlet channel 12 form the air flow channel of the atomization assembly 1 .
用户使用电子雾化装置,在吸嘴部11进行抽吸时,外界空气通过雾化底座22上的进气通道221进入雾化腔23,携带雾化腔23中的发热组件30雾化好的烟气进入出气通道12,烟气到达吸嘴部11被用户吸食。When the user uses the electronic atomization device, when the suction nozzle 11 performs suction, the outside air enters the atomization chamber 23 through the air intake channel 221 on the atomization base 22, and carries the heating element 30 in the atomization chamber 23 to be atomized. The smoke enters the air outlet channel 12, and the smoke reaches the mouthpiece 11 to be sucked by the user.
请参阅图3和图4,图3是本申请提供的雾化组件的局部结构示意图,图4是本申请提供的发热体的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure of the atomizing assembly provided by the present application, and FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the heating body provided by the present application.
发热组件30包括发热体31、导液件32和固定座33,导液件32夹在发热体31与固定座33之间,发热体31、导液件32、固定座33依次叠层设置。发热组件30安装在雾化座20内,即发热体31、导液件32和固定座33安装在雾化座20内。发热体31设置在导液件32靠近储液仓13的一侧,即储液仓13设置在发热体31远离导液件32的一侧;固定座33设置在导液件32远离储液仓13的一侧。The heating assembly 30 includes a heating body 31, a liquid guiding member 32 and a fixing seat 33, the liquid guiding member 32 is sandwiched between the heating body 31 and the fixing seat 33, and the heating body 31, the liquid guiding member 32, and the fixing seat 33 are stacked in sequence. The heating component 30 is installed in the atomizing seat 20 , that is, the heating body 31 , the liquid guiding member 32 and the fixing seat 33 are installed in the atomizing seat 20 . The heating element 31 is arranged on the side of the liquid guiding member 32 close to the liquid storage bin 13, that is, the liquid storage bin 13 is arranged on the side of the heating body 31 away from the liquid guiding member 32; the fixing seat 33 is arranged on the liquid guiding member 32 away from the liquid storage bin. 13 side.
发热体31用于雾化液体;发热体31包括致密基体311和发热件 312;致密基体311具有相对的雾化面和吸液面;发热件312设置在雾化面上。致密基体311具有多个第一微孔313;发热件312为发热膜、发热网或发热丝。发热件312用于加热雾化致密基体311内的液体。导液件32与致密基体311的吸液面贴合设置,用于储存液体并将储液仓的液体导引至致密基体311的吸液面。其中,致密基体311的材料为玻璃;致密基体311通过多个第一微孔313的毛细作用力从导液件32吸收液体,多个第一微孔313用于将液体从吸液面导流至雾化面;多个第一微孔313从吸液面延伸至雾化面。导液件32为多孔软性材料,可以为具有多孔结构的棉芯,使得导液件32能够形成毛细作用。储液仓13中的液体通过下液通道211到达导液件32,导液件32与储液仓13中的烟油接触后,使得烟油能够经由导液件32到达与导液件32贴合设置的致密基体311的吸液面,在多个第一微孔313的作用下到达致密基体311的雾化面,进而在发热件312的加热作用下得到雾化。为了使烟油能够到达导液件32,导液件32至少部分外露于发热体31以吸收下液通道211的液体(烟油);下液通道211为两个,位于发热体31的两侧。固定座33用于支撑导液件32,进而支撑发热体31;固定座33的材质为硅胶、橡胶、塑胶中的一种或多种。固定座33的材质可以承受一定的温度且具有一定硬度能够起到支撑作用即可。固定座33与雾化座20过盈配合,起到密封液体作用。固定座33为可选结构。The heating body 31 is used for atomizing liquid; the heating body 31 includes a dense base body 311 and a heating element 312; the dense base body 311 has an opposite atomizing surface and a liquid absorbing surface; the heating element 312 is arranged on the atomizing surface. The dense matrix 311 has a plurality of first micropores 313; the heating element 312 is a heating film, a heating net or a heating wire. The heating element 312 is used for heating the liquid in the atomized dense matrix 311 . The liquid-conducting member 32 is disposed in close contact with the liquid-absorbing surface of the dense base body 311 , and is used for storing liquid and guiding the liquid in the liquid storage tank to the liquid-absorbing surface of the dense base body 311 . The material of the dense matrix 311 is glass; the dense matrix 311 absorbs the liquid from the liquid guiding member 32 through the capillary force of the plurality of first micropores 313, and the plurality of first micropores 313 are used to guide the liquid from the liquid suction surface to the atomization surface; a plurality of first micropores 313 extend from the liquid suction surface to the atomization surface. The liquid guiding member 32 is a porous soft material, which may be a cotton wick with a porous structure, so that the liquid guiding member 32 can form a capillary action. The liquid in the liquid storage bin 13 reaches the liquid guiding member 32 through the lower liquid channel 211. After the liquid guiding member 32 is in contact with the e-liquid in the liquid storage bin 13, the e-liquid can pass through the liquid guiding member 32 to reach the liquid guiding member 32. The liquid absorbing surface of the dense matrix 311 arranged in combination reaches the atomizing surface of the dense matrix 311 under the action of the plurality of first micropores 313 , and is further atomized under the heating action of the heating element 312 . In order for the e-liquid to reach the liquid guide member 32, the liquid guide member 32 is at least partially exposed to the heating body 31 to absorb the liquid (e-liquid) in the lower liquid channel 211; . The fixing seat 33 is used for supporting the liquid guiding member 32 and further supporting the heating body 31; the material of the fixing seat 33 is one or more of silica gel, rubber and plastic. The material of the fixing seat 33 can withstand a certain temperature and has a certain hardness and can play a supporting role. The fixed seat 33 is in an interference fit with the atomizing seat 20 to seal the liquid. The fixed seat 33 is an optional structure.
其中,发热体31位于雾化腔23,致密基体311的雾化面面向出气通道12设置,雾化面的朝向背离电源组件2且面向吸嘴部11设置,发热件312设置在雾化面上。致密基体311上设置有多个第一微孔313,第一微孔313为通孔;即,第一微孔313从致密基体311的第一表面延伸至与第一表面相对的第二表面,其中第一表面为雾化面,第二表面为吸液面。具体地,第一微孔313的延伸方向与雾化面形成30-90度的夹角;优选,第一微孔313的延伸方向与雾化面垂直。第一微孔313的直径为0.2mm-1.0mm。多个第一微孔313的排列方式为阵列排布、多个环形套设或其他方式,可以根据需要进行设计。The heating element 31 is located in the atomizing chamber 23, the atomizing surface of the dense base 311 is disposed facing the air outlet channel 12, the atomizing surface is facing away from the power supply assembly 2 and facing the suction nozzle 11, and the heating element 312 is disposed on the atomizing surface . The dense matrix 311 is provided with a plurality of first micropores 313, and the first micropores 313 are through holes; that is, the first micropores 313 extend from the first surface of the dense matrix 311 to the second surface opposite to the first surface, The first surface is the atomizing surface, and the second surface is the liquid absorbing surface. Specifically, the extending direction of the first micro-holes 313 forms an included angle of 30-90 degrees with the atomizing surface; preferably, the extending direction of the first micro-holes 313 is perpendicular to the atomizing surface. The diameter of the first micro-hole 313 is 0.2mm-1.0mm. The arrangement of the plurality of first micro-holes 313 is an array arrangement, a plurality of annular sleeves or other arrangements, which can be designed as required.
参见图4,发热件312设置在致密基体311的雾化面上,发热件 312与致密基体311贴合设置。致密基体311为平板状,致密基体311与雾化组件1的中心轴垂直。发热件312为发热膜时,在发热件312上设置有多个第二微孔314且第二微孔314为通孔,以使雾化好的烟气溢出直接进入出气通道12。第二微孔314的延伸方向与雾化面形成30-90度的夹角,第二微孔314的尺寸不限,只需烟气能够从发热体31上溢出进入出气通道12即可。在一个实施例中,多个第二微孔314与多个第一微孔313一一对应且相互连通。第二微孔314在致密基体311所在平面上的投影与第一微孔313在致密基体311与发热件312接触面上的端口完全重合;即,第一微孔313与第二微孔314的尺寸相同。第一微孔313的延伸方向与雾化面垂直,第二微孔314的延伸方向与雾化面垂直;即,第一微孔313与第二微孔314的延伸方向相同。其中,发热膜可以为金属膜或氧化铟锡(ITO)膜,也可以为其他通电可以产生热量的材料,本申请对此不做限定。Referring to FIG. 4 , the heating element 312 is arranged on the atomization surface of the dense substrate 311, and the heating element 312 is arranged in contact with the dense substrate 311. The dense base 311 is a flat plate, and the dense base 311 is perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizing assembly 1 . When the heating element 312 is a heating film, a plurality of second micro-holes 314 are provided on the heating element 312 and the second micro-holes 314 are through holes, so that the atomized flue gas can overflow and directly enter the air outlet channel 12 . The extending direction of the second micro-holes 314 forms an included angle of 30-90 degrees with the atomizing surface. The size of the second micro-holes 314 is not limited, as long as the flue gas can overflow from the heating element 31 and enter the air outlet channel 12 . In one embodiment, the plurality of second micro-holes 314 correspond to the plurality of first micro-holes 313 one-to-one and communicate with each other. The projection of the second micro-holes 314 on the plane of the dense base 311 completely coincides with the ports of the first micro-holes 313 on the contact surface of the dense base 311 and the heating element 312; Same size. The extending direction of the first micro-holes 313 is perpendicular to the atomization surface, and the extending direction of the second micro-holes 314 is perpendicular to the atomizing surface; that is, the extending directions of the first micro-holes 313 and the second micro-holes 314 are the same. The heating film may be a metal film or an indium tin oxide (ITO) film, or may be any other material that can generate heat when energized, which is not limited in this application.
在其他实施方式中,第二微孔314在致密基体311所在平面上的投影与第一微孔313在致密基体311与发热件312接触面上的端口部分重合,第一微孔313与第二微孔314的延伸方向和尺寸可以不同,只需实现第一微孔313与第二微孔314连通即可。In other embodiments, the projection of the second micro-hole 314 on the plane where the dense substrate 311 is located coincides with the port portion of the first micro-hole 313 on the contact surface of the dense substrate 311 and the heating element 312 , and the first micro-hole 313 and the second The extension direction and size of the micro-holes 314 may be different, and it is only necessary to realize the communication between the first micro-hole 313 and the second micro-hole 314 .
发热件312为发热丝或发热网时,发热件312上不需设置第二微孔314,就可以使雾化好的烟气直接传送至出气通道12。发热件312为发热网时(如图5a所示,图5a是本申请提供的发热体另一实施方式结构示意图),发热网上的网格可以暴露多个第一微孔313,有利于雾化好的烟气溢出传送至出气通道12。发热件312为发热丝时(如图5b所示,图5b是本申请提供的发热体又一实施方式结构示意图),发热丝呈直线弯折状设置在雾化面上,发热丝并未覆盖整个雾化面,未设置有发热丝的区域暴露有多个第一微孔313,有利于雾化好的烟气溢出传送至出气通道12。When the heating element 312 is a heating wire or a heating net, the second micro-holes 314 do not need to be arranged on the heating element 312 , so that the atomized smoke can be directly transmitted to the air outlet channel 12 . When the heating element 312 is a heating net (as shown in Figure 5a, which is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating body provided by this application), the grid on the heating net can expose a plurality of first micropores 313, which is conducive to atomization. The good flue gas overflow is conveyed to the outlet channel 12 . When the heating element 312 is a heating wire (as shown in Figure 5b, Figure 5b is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the heating body provided by the present application), the heating wire is arranged on the atomizing surface in a straight line bending shape, and the heating wire is not covered. On the entire atomizing surface, a plurality of first micro-holes 313 are exposed in the area where the heating wire is not provided, which is conducive to the overflow and transmission of the atomized smoke to the air outlet channel 12 .
请参阅图6a,是本申请提供的发热体与导液件的装配示意图。Please refer to FIG. 6a , which is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the heating element and the liquid-conducting member provided in the present application.
发热体31与导液件32贴合设置,导液件32的尺寸大于发热体31的尺寸。由于致密基体311上设置有多个第一微孔313,烟液通过毛细作用从致密基体311的吸液面沿着第一微孔313爬升至雾化面, 被发热件312加热雾化;发热件312通电加热雾化过程中,烟液通过导液件32可以不断地补充烟液,防止出现干烧的现象。The heating body 31 and the liquid-conducting member 32 are arranged in close contact with each other, and the size of the liquid-guiding member 32 is larger than that of the heating body 31 . Since the dense base 311 is provided with a plurality of first micropores 313, the smoke liquid climbs from the liquid absorption surface of the dense base 311 to the atomization surface along the first micropores 313 through capillary action, and is heated and atomized by the heating element 312; During the atomization process when the element 312 is energized and heated, the smoke liquid can be continuously supplemented by the liquid guide element 32 to prevent the phenomenon of dry burning.
在具体实施方式中,发热体31和导液件32均为长方体结构;即,发热体31靠近导液件32的表面为平面,导液件32靠近发热体31的表面为平面。发热体31的宽度与导液件32的宽度相同,发热体31的长度小于导液件32的长度;发热体31设置于导液件32的中间位置,以使导液件32沿其长度方向存在未被发热体31覆盖的空白区,以便于发热体31同导液件32装配于雾化座20上。进一步,空白区可以用于与下液通道211连接,用于接收来自的储液仓13中的烟油,并将烟油扩散至整个导液件32。In the specific embodiment, the heating body 31 and the liquid conducting member 32 are both cuboid structures; that is, the surface of the heating body 31 close to the liquid conducting member 32 is a plane, and the surface of the liquid conducting member 32 close to the heating body 31 is a plane. The width of the heating body 31 is the same as the width of the liquid guiding member 32, and the length of the heating body 31 is smaller than the length of the liquid guiding member 32; There is a blank area not covered by the heating element 31 , so that the heating element 31 and the liquid guiding member 32 can be assembled on the atomizing seat 20 . Further, the blank area can be used to connect with the lower liquid channel 211 to receive the e-liquid from the liquid storage tank 13 and spread the e-liquid to the entire liquid guiding member 32 .
在另一实施方式中,导液件32与发热体31贴合的表面为弧形,发热体31与导液件32贴合的表面为弧形;导液件32表面的弯曲弧度与发热体31表面的弯曲弧度配合设置,以使导液件32与发热体31紧密贴合(请参阅图6b,是本申请提供的发热体与导液件的另一装配方式示意图),使得导液件32形成中间较厚的结构,相对于两端能够储存更多的液体,保证烟液能够及时补充至发热体31中部。在又一实施方式中,导液件32靠近发热体31的表面中部设置有凸起,发热体31靠近导液件32的表面设置有凹槽,凹槽与凸起配合设置,以使导液件32与发热体31贴合(请参阅图6c,是本申请提供的发热体与导液件的又一装配方式示意图),使得导液件32形成中间较厚的结构,相对于两端能够储存更多的液体,保证烟液能够及时补充至发热体31中部。在又一实施方式中,导液件32靠近发热体31的表面设置有凹槽,发热体31嵌入凹槽中(请参阅图6d,是本申请提供的发热体与导液件的又一装配方式示意图),使得发热体31被导液件32包围和固定。In another embodiment, the surface of the liquid-conducting member 32 and the heating body 31 is in an arc shape, and the surface of the heating body 31 and the liquid-conducting member 32 is in an arc shape; The curved radian of the surface of 31 is matched and arranged to make the liquid-conducting member 32 closely fit with the heating element 31 (refer to FIG. 32 forms a thicker structure in the middle, which can store more liquid relative to both ends, ensuring that the smoke liquid can be replenished to the middle of the heating body 31 in time. In yet another embodiment, a protrusion is provided in the middle of the surface of the liquid-conducting member 32 close to the heating body 31, a groove is provided on the surface of the heating body 31 close to the liquid-guiding member 32, and the groove and the protrusion are arranged to cooperate with each other, so that the liquid guiding The component 32 is attached to the heating body 31 (refer to FIG. 6c , which is another schematic diagram of the assembling method of the heating body and the liquid-conducting component provided by this application), so that the liquid-conducting component 32 forms a thicker structure in the middle. Store more liquid to ensure that the smoke liquid can be replenished to the middle of the heating body 31 in time. In yet another embodiment, a groove is provided on the surface of the liquid guide member 32 close to the heating body 31, and the heating body 31 is embedded in the groove (refer to FIG. 6d, which is another assembly of the heating body and the liquid guide member provided by the present application. Schematic diagram), so that the heating body 31 is surrounded and fixed by the liquid conducting member 32 .
继续参阅图3,固定座33靠近导液件32的表面为平面,导液件32靠近固定座33的表面为平面,固定座33与导液件32贴合设置。固定座33靠近导液件32的表面为平面,能够均匀支撑导液件32,进而能够均匀支撑发热体31。同时,固定座33还能起到密封作用。固定座的材质为硅胶、橡胶、塑胶中的一中或多种。可以理解,固定 座33也可以作为雾化座20的元件或作为独立的元件使用,即,发热组件30也可以不包括固定座33。3 , the surface of the fixed seat 33 close to the liquid guide member 32 is flat, the surface of the liquid guide member 32 close to the fixed seat 33 is flat, and the fixed seat 33 and the liquid guide member 32 are attached to each other. The surface of the fixing seat 33 close to the liquid-conducting member 32 is flat, which can evenly support the liquid-conducting member 32 , and thus can evenly support the heating body 31 . At the same time, the fixed seat 33 can also play a sealing function. The material of the fixing seat is one or more of silicone, rubber, and plastic. It can be understood that the fixing seat 33 can also be used as a component of the atomizing seat 20 or as an independent component, that is, the heating component 30 may also not include the fixing seat 33.
请参阅图7,是本申请提供的固定座与导液件以及发热体另一装配方式示意图。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of another assembling method of the fixing base, the liquid-conducting member and the heating body provided by the present application.
在另一实施方式中,固定座33靠近导液件32的表面设置有凹槽332,凹槽332的底壁为平面;导液件32设置于凹槽332内;凹槽332的尺寸与导液件32的尺寸配合设置。通过在固定座33上设置凹槽332,在实现均匀支撑导液件32和发热体31的基础上进一步限定了导液件32和发热体31的活动空间。In another embodiment, a groove 332 is provided on the surface of the fixing seat 33 close to the liquid guide member 32, and the bottom wall of the groove 332 is flat; the liquid guide member 32 is arranged in the groove 332; the size of the groove 332 is related to the guide The size of the liquid element 32 is matched to the setting. By arranging the grooves 332 on the fixing base 33 , the movable space of the liquid guiding member 32 and the heating body 31 is further limited on the basis of uniformly supporting the liquid guiding member 32 and the heating body 31 .
固定座33的两端对称设置有第一通孔,用于设置导电柱331,即导电柱331贯穿固定座33。导电柱331的一端与电源组件2电连接,另一端与发热件312电连接,以导通电源组件2与发热件312,电源组件2给发热件312供电使其工作。由于发热体31设置在导液件32远离固定座33的一侧,导电柱331设置在固定座33上且导电柱331贯穿固定座33,为了使导电柱331与发热件312连接,导液件32在其长度方向上对称设置有第二通孔,以使导电柱331部分设置于第二通孔内,实现与发热件312上电极315的抵接,进而实现导电柱331与电极315的连接。其中,导液件32的第二通孔设置在第一通孔对应位置处。Two ends of the fixing seat 33 are symmetrically provided with first through holes for arranging the conductive pillars 331 , that is, the conductive pillars 331 penetrate through the fixing seat 33 . One end of the conductive column 331 is electrically connected to the power supply assembly 2, and the other end is electrically connected to the heating element 312 to conduct the power supply assembly 2 and the heating element 312. The power supply assembly 2 supplies power to the heating element 312 to make it work. Since the heating element 31 is disposed on the side of the liquid-conducting member 32 away from the fixed seat 33 , the conductive column 331 is disposed on the fixed seat 33 and the conductive column 331 penetrates the fixed seat 33 . 32 is symmetrically provided with a second through hole in its length direction, so that the conductive column 331 is partially arranged in the second through hole to realize the contact with the electrode 315 on the heating element 312, and then realize the connection between the conductive column 331 and the electrode 315 . Wherein, the second through hole of the liquid guiding member 32 is disposed at a position corresponding to the first through hole.
发热体31的发热件312的两端设置有电极315,用于与导电柱331电连接。例如,参阅图6a,发热体31的发热件312为金属膜时,金属膜未设置有第二微孔314的两个区域设置于多个第二微孔314的相对的两侧,且金属膜未设置有第二微孔314的两个区域为连续的金属膜以作为电极315。当电极315仅设置于致密基体311远离导液件32的表面时,致密基体311具有与导液件32的第二通孔对应的第三通孔,以便导电柱331穿过;当电极315设置于致密基体311远离导液件32的表面并延伸至致密基体311靠近导液件32的表面时,导电柱331穿过导液件32的第二通孔即可与电极315接触。 Electrodes 315 are provided at both ends of the heating element 312 of the heating body 31 for electrical connection with the conductive posts 331 . For example, referring to FIG. 6a, when the heating element 312 of the heating element 31 is a metal film, the two regions of the metal film without the second micro-holes 314 are disposed on opposite sides of the plurality of second micro-holes 314, and the metal film The two regions where the second micro-holes 314 are not provided are continuous metal films to serve as the electrodes 315 . When the electrode 315 is only disposed on the surface of the dense base 311 away from the liquid conducting member 32, the dense base 311 has a third through hole corresponding to the second through hole of the liquid conducting member 32, so that the conductive column 331 can pass through; when the electrode 315 is disposed When the dense substrate 311 is far from the surface of the liquid conducting member 32 and extends to the surface of the dense substrate 311 close to the liquid conducting member 32 , the conductive column 331 can contact the electrode 315 through the second through hole of the liquid conducting member 32 .
发热件312上的电极315与导电柱331之间为弹针式接触。发热件312上的电极315与导电柱331之间可以采用其他方式进行连接, 能够实现发热件312与电源组件2电连接即可。The electrodes 315 on the heating element 312 and the conductive posts 331 are in pin-pin contact. The electrodes 315 on the heating element 312 and the conductive pillars 331 may be connected in other ways, as long as the heating element 312 can be electrically connected to the power supply assembly 2 .
参见图3,雾化顶座21与发热组件30的接触面上设置有安装槽(未图示),以将发热体31固定在雾化顶座21上;安装槽的尺寸与发热体31的尺寸配合设置。装配时,先将发热体31放置在雾化顶座21的安装槽中;发热体31上发热件312所在的表面朝向出气通道12。然后,将导液件32设置在发热体31未设置发热件312的表面;将固定座33设置在导液件32远离发热体31的一侧,以实现固定发热体31。最后,将雾化底座22与雾化顶座21卡合,实现发热组件30装配在雾化座20上。Referring to FIG. 3, a mounting groove (not shown) is provided on the contact surface of the atomizing top seat 21 and the heating assembly 30 to fix the heating body 31 on the atomizing top seat 21; the size of the mounting groove is the same as that of the heating body 31. Size fit settings. When assembling, first place the heating element 31 in the installation groove of the atomizing top seat 21 ; Then, set the liquid guide member 32 on the surface of the heating body 31 without the heating member 312 ; Finally, the atomizing base 22 is engaged with the atomizing top seat 21 , so that the heating element 30 is assembled on the atomizing seat 20 .
在其他装配方式中,也可以先将固定座33固定在雾化底座22上,在固定座33远离电源组件2的一侧依次设置导液件32、发热体31,最后盖合雾化顶座21,实现发热组件30装配在雾化座20上。其中,雾化顶座21与雾化底座22的卡合方式要做相应改变。In other assembling methods, the fixing base 33 can also be fixed on the atomizing base 22 first, and the liquid guiding member 32 and the heating body 31 can be arranged on the side of the fixing base 33 away from the power supply assembly 2 in sequence, and finally the atomizing top base is covered. 21. The heating assembly 30 is assembled on the atomizing seat 20. Wherein, the engaging manner of the atomizing top seat 21 and the atomizing base 22 should be changed accordingly.
请参阅图8和图9,图8是本申请提供的雾化组件中气流方式的示意图,图9是本申请提供雾化组件中雾化座的气流方式示意图。Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the airflow mode in the atomization assembly provided by the present application, and FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the airflow mode of the atomizing seat in the atomizing assembly provided by the present application.
对于传统的发热组件30,雾化面通常朝向电源组件2设置,发热件312则设置在该雾化面上,故雾化面上产生的烟雾必须绕过发热组件30本身而被用户吸收。For the conventional heating element 30 , the atomizing surface is usually disposed toward the power supply assembly 2 , and the heating element 312 is disposed on the atomizing surface, so the smoke generated on the atomizing surface must bypass the heating element 30 itself and be absorbed by the user.
在雾化底座22靠近电源组件2的底壁设置有通孔,作为雾化组件1的进气通道221。由于雾化顶座21和雾化底座22之间形成雾化腔23,发热组件30设置于雾化腔23内,发热组件30的雾化面朝向吸嘴部11且背离电源组件2,外界气体从进气通道221进入雾化组件1后,沿着发热组件30的侧壁到达雾化面,即进气通道221的气流从发热体31的两侧上方进入雾化腔23,然后把雾化腔23的雾化气从出气通道12带出,到达吸嘴部11,被用户吸食。A through hole is provided on the bottom wall of the atomization base 22 close to the power supply assembly 2 , serving as the air intake channel 221 of the atomization assembly 1 . Since the atomization chamber 23 is formed between the atomization top seat 21 and the atomization base 22, the heating element 30 is arranged in the atomization chamber 23, and the atomization surface of the heating element 30 faces the suction nozzle 11 and away from the power supply element 2, and the outside air After entering the atomizing assembly 1 from the air inlet channel 221, it reaches the atomizing surface along the side wall of the heating assembly 30, that is, the air flow in the air inlet channel 221 enters the atomizing chamber 23 from the top of the two sides of the heating body 31, and then atomizes the atomization surface. The atomized gas in the cavity 23 is carried out from the air outlet channel 12, reaches the suction nozzle 11, and is sucked by the user.
通过将发热组件30具有的雾化面设置为背离电源组件2且朝向吸嘴部11;即,外界气体不直接冲击雾化面。发热件312设置在该雾化面上。当发热件312产生热量时,雾化面上的液体吸收热量并雾化,所产生的烟雾无需绕经发热组件30本身而直接进入出气通道12、吸嘴部11以被用户抽吸,从而减少烟雾绕经发热组件30本身时所产 生的损耗,确保单位时间内有足够的烟雾量被用户有效吸收,从而提高电子雾化装置在单位时间内所产生的有效烟雾量。雾化面到吸嘴部11的距离相对较小,能够控制烟气的出口温度,同样能减少烟雾在出气通道12中的损耗,保证电子雾化装置在单位时间内所产生的有效烟雾量。因此,当电子雾化装置的有效烟雾量相同时,将发热组件30的雾化面设置为朝向吸嘴部11设置,有利于减低发热组件30雾化过程中对电能的消耗,能够提高电源组件2的续航能力。By setting the atomizing surface of the heating component 30 away from the power supply component 2 and facing the suction nozzle 11 ; that is, the ambient air does not directly impact the atomizing surface. The heating element 312 is arranged on the atomizing surface. When the heating element 312 generates heat, the liquid on the atomizing surface absorbs the heat and is atomized, and the generated smoke does not need to pass through the heating element 30 itself and directly enters the air outlet channel 12 and the suction nozzle 11 to be sucked by the user, thereby reducing The loss generated when the smoke passes through the heating element 30 itself ensures that a sufficient amount of smoke is effectively absorbed by the user in a unit time, thereby increasing the effective amount of smoke generated by the electronic atomizer device in a unit time. The distance from the atomizing surface to the suction nozzle 11 is relatively small, which can control the outlet temperature of the smoke, and also reduce the loss of smoke in the air outlet channel 12, thereby ensuring the effective amount of smoke generated by the electronic atomization device per unit time. Therefore, when the effective smoke volume of the electronic atomization device is the same, setting the atomization surface of the heating element 30 to face the suction nozzle 11 is beneficial to reduce the consumption of electric energy during the atomization of the heating element 30, and can improve the power supply assembly 2 battery life.
雾化面朝向吸嘴部11设置,能够减小烟气快速冷凝,进一步能够减小雾化腔23中的烟气冷凝,防止冷凝液过多影响电子雾化装置的使用。并且,雾化面到吸嘴部11的距离相对较小,使得烟雾到吸嘴部11所流经的路径最短,可以防止烟气中尼古丁或香气的丢失,且更容易将烟气中的大颗粒带出,从而提升烟气口感和满足感。The atomizing surface is disposed toward the suction nozzle 11, which can reduce the rapid condensation of the smoke, and further reduce the condensation of the smoke in the atomization chamber 23, so as to prevent excessive condensate from affecting the use of the electronic atomization device. In addition, the distance from the atomizing surface to the mouthpiece 11 is relatively small, so that the path that the smoke flows from to the mouthpiece 11 is the shortest, which can prevent the loss of nicotine or aroma in the smoke, and make it easier to remove the large amount of smoke in the smoke. The particles are carried out, thereby enhancing smoke taste and satisfaction.
在另一实施方式中,发热组件30的雾化面也可以设置为背离吸嘴部11,朝向电源组件2设置,发热组件30的具体结构需相应改变。例如,发热组件30设置于雾化底座22上,且与雾化底座22的安装槽形成雾化腔23。In another embodiment, the atomizing surface of the heating element 30 can also be arranged away from the suction nozzle 11 and toward the power supply element 2, and the specific structure of the heating element 30 needs to be changed accordingly. For example, the heating element 30 is disposed on the atomization base 22 and forms an atomization cavity 23 with the installation groove of the atomization base 22 .
本申请的雾化组件包括发热体、导液件和固定座。发热体包括致密基体和发热件;致密基体具有相对的雾化面和吸液面,致密基体具有多个第一微孔,第一微孔由吸液面延伸至雾化面;发热件设置在雾化面上;导液件用于将储液仓的液体导流至发热体的吸液面;致密基体通过第一微孔的毛细作用力从导液件吸收液体,发热件加热雾化致密基体内的液体。通过将发热体设置为包括具有多个第一微孔的致密基体,发热体使用过程中,不会产生细微颗粒,提高雾化组件的安全性能。且致密基体上具有朝向吸嘴部设置的雾化面,减短雾化面与吸嘴部出口距离,提高了烟气出口温度,减少了雾化好的烟气损失,增加了烟气浓度,提高了抽吸口感和满足感。The atomizing assembly of the present application includes a heating body, a liquid guiding member and a fixing seat. The heating body includes a dense matrix and a heating element; the dense matrix has opposite atomizing surfaces and liquid absorbing surfaces, the dense matrix has a plurality of first micropores, and the first micropores extend from the liquid absorbing surface to the atomizing surface; the heating element is arranged on the The atomizing surface; the liquid-conducting part is used to guide the liquid in the liquid storage tank to the liquid-absorbing surface of the heating element; the dense matrix absorbs the liquid from the liquid-conducting part through the capillary force of the first micropore, and the heating element is heated and atomized to be dense liquid in the matrix. By setting the heating body to include a dense matrix with a plurality of first micropores, fine particles will not be generated during the use of the heating body, thereby improving the safety performance of the atomizing assembly. Moreover, the dense substrate has an atomizing surface facing the suction nozzle, which shortens the distance between the atomizing surface and the outlet of the suction nozzle, increases the temperature of the flue gas outlet, reduces the loss of good atomized flue gas, and increases the concentration of the flue gas. Improves suction taste and satisfaction.
以上所述仅为本申请的部分实施例,并非因此限制本申请的保护范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only part of the embodiments of the present application, which are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent device or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is similarly included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种雾化组件,其中,包括:An atomizing assembly, comprising:
    储液仓,用于储存液体;Liquid storage tank, used to store liquid;
    发热体,包括致密基体和发热件;所述致密基体具有相对的雾化面和吸液面,所述致密基体具有多个第一微孔,所述第一微孔由所述吸液面延伸至所述雾化面;所述发热件设置在所述雾化面上;A heating body, including a dense base body and a heating element; the dense base body has opposite atomizing surfaces and a liquid absorption surface, the dense base body has a plurality of first micropores, and the first micropores extend from the liquid absorption surface to the atomizing surface; the heating element is arranged on the atomizing surface;
    导液件,用于将所述储液仓的液体导流至所述致密基体的所述吸液面;a liquid guiding member for guiding the liquid of the liquid storage tank to the liquid suction surface of the dense substrate;
    固定座,用于支撑所述导液件;a fixing seat for supporting the liquid guide;
    所述导液件夹在所述发热体与所述固定座之间,所述发热体、所述导液件、所述固定座依次叠层设置;所述致密基体通过所述第一微孔的毛细作用力从所述导液件吸收液体,所述发热件加热雾化所述致密基体内的液体。The liquid-conducting member is sandwiched between the heating body and the fixing seat, and the heating body, the liquid-guiding member, and the fixing seat are stacked in sequence; the dense substrate passes through the first micropores The capillary force of the liquid absorbs the liquid from the liquid-conducting member, and the heating member heats and atomizes the liquid in the dense matrix.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述致密基体为玻璃材料。The atomizing assembly of claim 1, wherein the dense matrix is a glass material.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述雾化组件还包括雾化座,所述发热体、所述导液件、所述固定座安装在所述雾化座内;所述雾化座设有下液通道,所述储液仓的液体通过所述下液通道到达所述导液件。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the atomization assembly further comprises an atomization seat, and the heating element, the liquid guide member, and the fixing seat are installed in the atomization seat; the The atomization seat is provided with a lower liquid channel, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank reaches the liquid guide member through the lower liquid channel.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化组件,其中,所述固定座为硅胶,所述固定座与所述雾化座过盈配合,起密封液体作用。The atomizing assembly according to claim 3, wherein the fixing seat is made of silica gel, and the fixing seat and the atomizing seat are in an interference fit to seal the liquid.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化组件,其中,所述储液仓位于所述发热体远离所述导液件的一侧,所述导液件至少部分外露于所述发热体以吸收所述下液通道的液体。The atomizing assembly according to claim 3, wherein the liquid storage bin is located on a side of the heating body away from the liquid guiding member, and the liquid guiding member is at least partially exposed to the heating body to absorb the Liquid in the lower liquid channel.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的雾化组件,其中,所述下液通道为两个,位于所述发热体的两侧;所述雾化组件还设有气流通道,所述气流通道包括雾化腔和出气通道,所述发热体位于所述雾化腔且所述雾化面朝向所述出气通道。The atomization assembly according to claim 5, wherein there are two lower liquid channels, located on both sides of the heating body; the atomization assembly is further provided with an air flow channel, and the air flow channel includes an atomization cavity and an air outlet channel, the heating body is located in the atomization cavity and the atomization surface faces the air outlet channel.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述导液件为多孔软 性材料。The atomizing assembly of claim 1, wherein the liquid conducting member is a porous soft material.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述致密基体为平板状,所述致密基体与所述雾化组件的中心轴垂直。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the dense base body is in the shape of a flat plate, and the dense base body is perpendicular to the central axis of the atomizing assembly.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的雾化组件,其中,所述雾化组件还包括气流通道,所述气流通道包括进气通道、雾化腔、出气通道,所述发热体位于所述雾化腔,所述进气通道的气流从所述发热体的两侧上方进入所述雾化腔,把所述雾化腔的雾化气从所述出气通道带出。The atomization assembly according to claim 8, wherein the atomization assembly further comprises an air flow channel, the air flow channel comprises an air inlet channel, an atomization cavity, and an air outlet channel, and the heating body is located in the atomization cavity, The air flow of the air inlet channel enters the atomization chamber from the upper sides of the two sides of the heating body, and the atomized gas of the atomization chamber is carried out from the air outlet channel.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述多个第一微孔的排列方式为阵列排布。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement of the plurality of first micropores is an array arrangement.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述第一微孔的延伸方向与所述雾化面形成30-90度的夹角。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the extending direction of the first micro-holes forms an included angle of 30-90 degrees with the atomizing surface.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化组件,其中,所述第一微孔的直径为0.2毫米-1.0毫米。The atomizing assembly according to claim 11, wherein the diameter of the first micropores is 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述发热件为发热膜,所述发热膜上设置有多个第二微孔,所述多个第二微孔与所述多个第一微孔一一对应且连通。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is a heating film, and the heating film is provided with a plurality of second micropores, and the plurality of second micropores are connected with the plurality of first micropores. The micropores correspond one-to-one and are connected.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化组件,其中,所述第二微孔与所述第一微孔的延伸方向相同,所述第二微孔与所述第一微孔的尺寸相同。The atomizing assembly according to claim 13, wherein the extending direction of the second micro-holes is the same as that of the first micro-holes, and the size of the second micro-holes and the first micro-holes is the same.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的雾化组件,其中,所述发热件为金属膜,所述金属膜的中间区域设置有所述多个第二微孔,所述金属膜未设置有所述多个第二微孔的两个区域设置于所述多个第二微孔的相对的两侧,且所述金属膜未设置有所述第二微孔的两个区域作为电极。The atomizer assembly according to claim 13, wherein the heating element is a metal film, the plurality of second micropores are provided in the middle region of the metal film, and the metal film is not provided with the plurality of second micropores The two regions of the second micro-holes are disposed on opposite sides of the plurality of second micro-holes, and the two regions of the metal film without the second micro-holes are used as electrodes.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述发热件为发热丝或发热网。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the heating element is a heating wire or a heating net.
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述导液件与所述致密基体的所述吸液面贴合设置;所述固定座与所述导液件贴合设置。The atomization assembly according to claim 1, wherein the liquid guide member is disposed in contact with the liquid absorbing surface of the dense substrate; the fixing seat is disposed in close contact with the liquid guide member.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的雾化组件,其中,所述导液件与所述致密基体贴合的表面为平面。The atomizing assembly according to claim 17, wherein the surface of the liquid-conducting member and the dense base body is flat.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的雾化组件,其中,所述固定座与所述 导液件贴合的表面为平面。The atomizing assembly according to claim 17, wherein the surface on which the fixing seat is abutted with the liquid guiding member is a plane.
  20. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化组件,其中,所述固定座上设置有导电柱;所述导电柱贯穿所述固定座,用于连通所述发热件的电极与电池。The atomizing assembly according to claim 1, wherein a conductive column is provided on the fixing seat; the conductive column penetrates the fixing seat and is used for connecting the electrode of the heating element and the battery.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的雾化组件,其中,所述发热件的电极与所述导电柱为弹针式接触。The atomizing assembly according to claim 20, wherein the electrode of the heating element and the conductive column are in pin-pin contact.
  22. 一种电子雾化装置,其中,包括,雾化组件和电源组件,所述雾化组件为权利要求1所述的雾化组件。An electronic atomization device, which includes an atomization assembly and a power supply assembly, the atomization assembly is the atomization assembly of claim 1 .
PCT/CN2020/121216 2020-10-15 2020-10-15 Atomization assembly and electronic atomization device WO2022077359A1 (en)

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