CN214431781U - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214431781U
CN214431781U CN202022662932.6U CN202022662932U CN214431781U CN 214431781 U CN214431781 U CN 214431781U CN 202022662932 U CN202022662932 U CN 202022662932U CN 214431781 U CN214431781 U CN 214431781U
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China
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side opening
heating element
atomizer
liquid
longitudinal direction
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CN202022662932.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘海桃
徐伟
徐中立
李永海
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Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen FirstUnion Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses an atomizer and an electronic atomization device; wherein the atomizer comprises: a liquid storage cavity; a liquid absorbing member extending in a transverse direction to absorb the liquid substrate; a first support member positioned between the liquid absorbing member and the reservoir in the longitudinal direction at least partially defining an aerosolization chamber surrounding the liquid absorbing member; a heating element to heat at least a portion of the liquid substrate of the wicking element to generate an aerosol for release to the nebulizing chamber; the smoke output channel comprises a through hole which extends along the longitudinal direction on the first supporting piece; the first supporting piece is provided with a shielding part positioned between the heating element and the through hole, and the shielding part at least partially covers the heating element along the longitudinal direction; a side opening is formed on the shielding part, and at least part of the atomizing chamber is in airflow communication with the smoke output channel through the side opening; the side opening is opposite to at least a portion of the heating element in the longitudinal direction. The above atomizer is covered by a shielding part pair to block large droplets formed by the frying oil.

Description

Atomizer and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of electronic atomization devices, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
Smoking articles (e.g., cigarettes, cigars, etc.) burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to replace these tobacco-burning products by making products that release compounds without burning.
An example of such a product is a heating device that releases a compound by heating rather than burning the material. For example, the material may be tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not include nicotine. As another example, there are aerosol-providing articles, e.g. so-called electronic nebulizing devices. These devices typically contain a vaporizable liquid that is heated to vaporize it, thereby generating an inhalable aerosol.
Known electronic atomisation devices typically generate an aerosol by heating a liquid substrate drawn by capillary wetting by a wicking element by a heating element incorporated in the wicking element; when the electronic atomization device is used, the liquid substrate in the contact area of the liquid absorption element and the heating element has higher temperature and is vaporized smoothly; the part of the liquid absorbing element far away from the heating element has low temperature and large liquid base mass, the vaporization is not enough to form aerosol liquid drops with large particle size and generate nourishing sound (commonly called 'frying oil'), the generated aerosol containing the large liquid drops is directly output by the smoke output channel, and the suction experience is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
One embodiment of the present application provides a nebulizer comprising an outer housing having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction; the shell is internally provided with:
a reservoir chamber for storing a liquid substrate;
a wicking element extending in the transverse direction and configured to be in fluid communication with the reservoir to wick liquid matrix;
a first support member positioned between the wicking element and the reservoir along the longitudinal direction at least partially defining an aerosolization chamber surrounding the wicking element;
a heating element coupled to the wicking element for heating at least a portion of the liquid substrate of the wicking element to generate an aerosol for release to the nebulizing chamber;
the smoke output channel is used for outputting aerosol in the atomizing chamber and comprises a through hole which extends along the longitudinal direction on the first supporting piece;
the first supporting piece is provided with a shielding part positioned between the heating element and the through hole;
a side opening is formed on the shielding part, and the atomizing chamber is at least partially communicated with the smoke output channel through the side opening in an airflow way; the side opening is opposite at least a portion of the heating element in the longitudinal direction.
The above atomizer is covered by a shielding part pair to block large droplets formed by the frying oil.
In a preferred implementation, the shielding portion at least partially covers the heating element in the longitudinal direction.
In a preferred implementation, the side opening is positioned at a central portion in a lateral direction of the outer case; and/or the side opening is opposed to a central portion of the heating element in the lateral direction.
In a preferred implementation, the atomizer further comprises a thickness direction perpendicular to the longitudinal and transverse directions;
the side opening is configured to extend in the thickness direction.
In a preferred embodiment, the shielding portion covers the liquid absorbing member and/or the heating member along the extension of the thickness direction.
In a preferred implementation, the shade is non-contacting with the heating element and/or wicking element.
In a preferred implementation, the area of the projection of the shielding part in the through hole along the longitudinal direction is less than two thirds of the area of the through hole.
In a preferred implementation, the heating element is configured to extend in the transverse direction and at least partially surround the wicking element;
the side opening has a dimension in the transverse direction that is less than two-thirds of the length of the absorbent element extension.
In a preferred embodiment, a side of the shielding portion adjacent to the side opening in the thickness direction is open.
In a preferred embodiment, a surface of the shielding portion adjacent to the heating element is formed with a first ledge surrounding the side opening to block the flow of the liquid matrix on the surface of the shielding portion toward the side opening.
In a preferred embodiment, the first support member is provided with a holding portion extending toward the liquid absorbing member and providing holding of the liquid absorbing member by the holding portion;
the first flange and the holding portion define therebetween a hook-like or groove-like space for collecting the liquid substrate flowing from the gap between the first support member and the liquid absorbing member toward the side opening.
In a preferred implementation, a second convex edge surrounding the side opening is formed on the surface of the shielding part close to the through hole and used for blocking aerosol condensate falling from the inner wall of the smoke output channel from flowing to the side opening.
In a preferred implementation, the outer shell is further provided with:
a second support member located along the longitudinal direction on a side of the wicking element facing away from the first support member and at least partially providing retention for the wicking element; the second support and first support define the nebulization chamber.
In a preferred implementation, one of the first and second supports is rigid and the other is flexible.
The present application also proposes an electronic atomising device comprising an atomiser for atomising a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol, and a power supply assembly for powering the atomiser; the atomizer comprises the atomizer.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic atomization device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the construction of one embodiment of the atomizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizer of FIG. 2 taken along the width direction thereof;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the atomizer of FIG. 3, shown unassembled;
FIG. 5 is an exploded schematic view of the sealing member, atomizing assembly, and end cap of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the seal member and atomizing assembly of FIG. 5 after assembly;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sealing member of FIG. 5 from yet another perspective;
FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of the sealing member of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is an exploded schematic view of portions of yet another embodiment of the atomizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the rigid support, atomizing assembly and support base of FIG. 9 assembled;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the rigid support, atomizing assembly and support base of FIG. 10 from a perspective;
FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rigid support and atomizing assembly of FIG. 9 after assembly;
FIG. 13 is a schematic illustration of the rigid support and atomizing assembly of FIG. 12 from a further perspective after assembly;
fig. 14 is a schematic bottom view of the rigid support of fig. 9.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
One embodiment of the present application provides an electronic atomizer device, which can be seen in fig. 1, including an atomizer 100 storing a liquid substrate and vaporizing the liquid substrate to generate an aerosol, and a power supply mechanism 200 for supplying power to the atomizer 100.
In an alternative embodiment, such as that shown in fig. 1, the power supply mechanism 200 includes a receiving chamber 270 disposed at one end along the length for receiving and housing at least a portion of the atomizer 100, and a first electrical contact 230 at least partially exposed at a surface of the receiving chamber 270 for making an electrical connection with the atomizer 100 when at least a portion of the atomizer 100 is received and housed in the power supply mechanism 200 to supply power to the atomizer 100.
According to the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1, the atomizer 100 is provided with a second electrical contact 21 on the end opposite to the power supply mechanism 200 in the length direction, so that when at least a part of the atomizer 100 is received in the receiving chamber 270, the second electrical contact 21 comes into contact against the first electrical contact 230 to form electrical conduction.
The sealing member 260 is provided in the power supply mechanism 200, and the above receiving chamber 270 is formed by partitioning at least a part of the internal space of the power supply mechanism 200 by the sealing member 260. In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1, the sealing member 260 is configured to extend along the cross-sectional direction of the power supply mechanism 200 and is made of a flexible material so as to prevent the liquid medium seeping from the atomizer 100 to the receiving cavity 270 from flowing to the controller 220, the sensor 250 and other components inside the power supply mechanism 200.
In the preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1, the power supply mechanism 200 further includes a battery cell 210 near the other end opposite to the receiving cavity 270 along the length direction for supplying power; and a controller 220 disposed between the cell 210 and the housing cavity, the controller 220 operable to direct electrical current between the cell 210 and the first electrical contact 230.
In use, the power supply mechanism 200 includes a sensor 250 for sensing a suction airflow generated when suction is applied through the nozzle cover 20 of the atomizer 100, and the controller 220 controls the battery cell 210 to output current to the atomizer 100 according to a detection signal of the sensor 250.
In a further preferred embodiment shown in fig. 1, the power supply unit 200 is provided with a charging interface 240 at the end facing away from the receiving chamber 270, for charging the battery cells 210 after connection to an external charging device.
FIG. 2 shows a detailed schematic diagram of the atomizer 100 according to an embodiment of the present application; in this embodiment, the atomizer 100 has an overall elongated, flattened shape with a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 that are opposite along the length. In use, the proximal end 110 is the end used for mouth suction of a user and the distal end 120 is the end received in the power mechanism 200. On the external structure comprises:
a main housing 10 having a hollow cylindrical shape, an end portion near the distal end 120 being open;
an end cap 50 is disposed at the distal end 120 of the atomizer 100 and closes off the opening of the main housing 10, thereby collectively forming the outer shell of the completed atomizer 100.
As further shown in fig. 2, the second electrical contact 21 of the atomizer 100 extends from the distal end 120 to the interior and is at least partially exposed at the surface of the end cap 50, thereby facilitating electrical conduction with the power mechanism 200 during use. Meanwhile, the distal end 120 of the nebulizer 100 is also provided with an air inlet 22 for external air to enter the nebulizer 100 during user inhalation.
Meanwhile, the atomizer 100 is further provided with a magnetic attraction element 23 penetrating from the distal end 120 to the inside, so that the atomizer 100 is stably held in the power supply mechanism 200 by magnetic attraction with the power supply mechanism 200 in use.
Further fig. 3 to 5 show an internal structural view and an exploded view of a part of the components of the atomizer 100 of fig. 2. According to what is shown in fig. 3 and 4, the nebulizer 100 further comprises:
the smoke output pipe 11 extends along the axial direction of the main shell 10, the upper end of the smoke output pipe is in airflow communication with the suction nozzle opening A positioned at the upper end of the main shell 100, and aerosol generated in the atomizer 100 is output to the suction nozzle opening A for suction;
a liquid storage cavity 12 formed by the space between the flue gas output pipe 11 and the inner wall of the main shell 10 and used for storing liquid matrix;
and an atomizing assembly 30 for drawing the liquid substrate from the reservoir 12 by capillary infiltration and for heating and vaporizing the drawn liquid substrate to generate an aerosol for inhalation. Specifically, the atomizing assembly 30 includes a wicking element 31, and a heating element 32 at least partially surrounding the wicking element 31. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the wicking member 31 is configured to extend across the width of the main housing 10 and is exposed at both ends or in fluid communication with the reservoir 12, and the liquid matrix within the reservoir 12 is absorbed by both ends of the wicking member 31 as indicated by arrows R1 in fig. 3 and then transferred inwardly. The heating element 32 surrounds or wraps at least a portion of the wicking element 31 for heating at least a portion of the liquid substrate within the first wicking element 31 to generate an aerosol for inhalation.
In alternative implementations, the liquid absorbent member 31 can be or include a porous ceramic body, a fibrous batt, a fibrous strand, a porous material, or the like; the heating element 32 may be a resistive metallic material such as iron, nickel, chromium, alloys thereof, or the like.
Referring further to fig. 3-5, the atomizing assembly 30 is assembled and secured within the main housing 10 by the end cap 50 and the flexible sealing member 40. The atomization assembly 30 is collectively retained and held by the end cap 50 and the sealing member 40 after assembly. Referring specifically to fig. 5, the rigid end cap 50 is provided with a first wall 510 and a second wall 520 extending in the longitudinal direction, and the first wall 510 and the second wall 520 are respectively disposed opposite to each other near both sides of the main housing 10 in the thickness direction, and an atomizing chamber 530 and a support groove 540 are formed between the first wall 510 and the second wall 520 and are used for supporting the liquid absorbing member 31 at both ends of the first wall 510 and the second wall 520. The support slot 540 is generally U-shaped, as shown in fig. 5.
After being installed, the liquid absorbing element 31 and the heating element 32 are both mainly contained in the atomizing chamber 530 so as to release the generated aerosol to the atomizing chamber 530, and the aerosol is output from the atomizing chamber 530 to the smoke output pipe 11 through the air pipe insertion hole 41 on the sealing element 40.
The heating element 32 is also powered at both ends by an elongated pin or wire 321 and a second electrical contact 21 and thus the heating element 32 through the second electrical contact 21.
The sealing member 40 further wraps around the first wall 510 and the second wall 520 of the end cap 50, and when assembled, the sealing member 40 grips or presses the wicking element 31 from above in fig. 5, thereby stably holding the atomizing assembly 30 between the sealing member 40 and the end cap 50.
In alternative implementations, the sealing element 40 is generally made of a flexible material, such as silicone, rubber, etc. And is provided with an air pipe insertion hole 41, the lower end of the smoke output pipe 11 is inserted in the air pipe insertion hole 41 during assembly so as to be communicated with the atomizing chamber 530, thereby outputting the aerosol in the atomizing chamber 530 to the suction nozzle opening A for suction. In use, the sealing member 40 serves to prevent the liquid medium in the reservoir 12 and hence the flue gas output tube 11 and the nebulizing chamber 530, so that the liquid medium can only leave the reservoir 12 by being sucked by the first liquid suction member 31.
As further shown in fig. 5, sealing member 40 is provided with perforations 42 on either side of the width thereof, such that, upon clamping or compressing the wicking element 31, the wicking element 31 can extend at least partially through the perforations 42 into or exposed from reservoir 12, and thereby be in fluid communication with reservoir 12.
Further to the airflow design of electronic aerosolizer 100, see fig. 3 and 4; the end cover 50 is provided with a main air chamber 51 and buffer air chambers 52 which are positioned on both sides of the main air chamber 51 in the width direction and communicate with the main air chamber 51; the buffer air chamber 52 is in direct air flow communication with the air inlet 22, so that during suction, the external air enters the buffer air chamber 52 from the air inlet 22, enters the main air chamber 51 from the buffer air chamber 52, and finally passes through the atomizing chamber 530 and is output to the flue gas output pipe 11 from the air outlet 511 between the main air chamber 51 and the atomizing chamber 530, and a complete suction air flow is formed as shown by an arrow R2 in fig. 3.
As further shown in fig. 6, the sealing member 40 includes a retaining portion 43 that extends toward the wicking element 31 and is held in a clamping or pressing manner on the end cap 50 by the retaining portion 43 of the wicking element 31.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the sealing member 40 is further provided with a shielding portion 44 between the atomizing unit 30 and the air pipe insertion hole 41, and the shielding portion 44 is mainly used for blocking large droplets generated by the frying oil in a non-central high-temperature region of the liquid absorbing member 31 from entering the air pipe insertion hole 41. The shielding portion 44 has a U-shaped side opening 441 toward one side in the thickness direction, the U-shaped side opening 441 being located at a central portion in the width direction for supplying aerosol to the flue gas outlet passage 11. As shown in fig. 7, the shielding portion 44 is open on one side in the thickness direction and closed on the other side, and the smoke output can be assisted to be advantageous for reducing the large suction resistance caused by the airflow outputted from the small-sized side opening 441.
As further shown in fig. 7, the shielding portion 44 is further provided with a convex edge 442 surrounding the U-shaped side opening 441, and the convex edge 442 forms a blocking structure similar to a barb to block liquid drops from flowing along the surface of the shielding portion 44 to the U-shaped side opening 441.
Referring to fig. 8 and 5, in the detailed design of the product, the edge of the open side of the shielding portion 44 is just aligned with the edge of the liquid absorbing member 31, and the shielding portion 44 is completely covered over the liquid absorbing member 31 in the thickness direction in the orthographic projection shown in fig. 8 after assembly. And in the design of dimensions; the tracheal insertion hole 41 is oval in shape, having a length d1 of 6.8mm and a width d1 of 4.2 mm. The extension of the heating element 32 of the helical coil is designed to be slightly less than the length of the tracheal insertion hole, 6.5 mm.
As shown in FIG. 8, the length d3 of shield portion 44 is 7.5mm, slightly greater than the length d1 of trachea cannula 41, and substantially completely covers the length of heating element 32. The width d4 of the U-shaped side opening 441 is 2.2mm in size and the extension d5 is 3.4 mm.
In fig. 8, the distance d6 is maintained between the outer edge of the upper side of the shielding part 44 and the trachea insertion hole 41, but the trachea insertion hole 41 is not completely covered, and the distance d6 is 1 mm.
With the above size design, only the part of the shielding part 44 with the U-shaped side opening 441 located at the central position is exposed out of the heating element 32, and the other parts are covered with the heating element 32; the U-shaped side opening 441 exposes the heating element 32 to a length of 2.2mm, which is 1/3 times the length of the heating element 32, regardless of manufacturing and assembly tolerances, and is at least 1/2 times less than the length of the heating element 32. The large droplets formed by the frying oil can be blocked as much as possible on the area where the high temperature is not concentrated.
Meanwhile, the distance d6 between the outer edge of the upper side of the shielding part 44 and the trachea insertion hole 41 ensures that the shielding part 44 does not completely cover the trachea insertion hole 41, and the distance d6 and the U-shaped side opening 441 jointly expose 1/3 of the trachea insertion hole 41, which is larger than the area of the trachea insertion hole 41, and is close to 1/2, so that proper suction resistance is ensured.
Fig. 9 presents a schematic structural view of a nebulizer 100a according to a further embodiment of the application, the construction comprising:
a main housing 10a having a suction nozzle opening A at an upper end thereof, and being hollow and having an open lower end; similarly to the embodiment shown in fig. 3, a flue gas outlet pipe (not shown) extending in the axial direction of the main housing 10a is also provided in the main housing 10a for outputting the aerosol generated in the atomizer 100a to the suction nozzle opening a;
an end cap 20a disposed on the opening of the lower end of the main housing 10 a;
a liquid storage cavity defined by a space between the main housing 10a and the flue gas output pipe for storing a liquid substrate;
and an atomizing assembly 30a for drawing the liquid substrate from the reservoir and for heating and vaporizing the drawn liquid substrate to generate an aerosol for inhalation. Specifically, the atomizing assembly 30a includes a liquid absorbing member 31a extending in the width direction of the main housing 10a, and a heating member 32a that at least partially surrounds the liquid absorbing member 31a and heats a portion of the liquid base material of the liquid absorbing member 31a to generate aerosol. The liquid absorbing member 31a is in fluid communication with the reservoir 12a at both ends thereof, and the liquid medium in the reservoir 12a is absorbed by both ends of the liquid absorbing member 31a and then transferred inward as indicated by arrows R1 in fig. 9. Similarly, the atomizer 100a further comprises a second electrical contact 21a for supplying power to the heating element 32 a.
To facilitate sealing of the reservoir and retention of the atomizing assembly 30a, the main housing 10a further includes:
a rigid support 40a and a flexible support seat 50a arranged in this order in the longitudinal direction of the main housing 10 a; the rigid support 40a is held on the end cap 20a adjacent the reservoir, and the flexible support 50 a; when assembled, the rigid support 40a and the flexible support seat 50a form an atomizing chamber 70a surrounding the atomizing assembly 30 a; the atomizing assembly 30 is positioned between the rigid support 40a and the flexible support 50a and is clamped or held within the atomizing chamber 70a by the rigid support 40a and the flexible support 50a, thereby releasing the generated aerosol into the atomizing chamber 70a in use.
Meanwhile, the rigid support 40a is provided with a first insertion hole 41a, and the end of the flue gas output pipe 11a is inserted into the first insertion hole 41 a. The rigid support 40a is covered at least partially with a sealing member 60a to seal the gap between the rigid support 40a and the main housing 10a to prevent the liquid medium in the liquid chamber from leaking out of the gap.
In order to cooperate with the liquid guiding and assembling of the rigid support 40a, the sealing element 60a is provided with a first liquid guiding hole 62a for allowing the liquid substrate to flow to the rigid support 40a and a second insertion hole 61a for allowing the flue gas outlet pipe to pass through, and the flue gas outlet pipe is inserted into the first insertion hole 41a after passing through the second insertion hole 61 a. Meanwhile, the sealing element 60a also seals the gap between the rigid support 40a and the first insertion hole 41a, and prevents the liquid substrates of the liquid storage cavities from extending into the smoke output pipe from the gaps.
As shown by an arrow R1 in fig. 9, the rigid support 40a is further provided with a second liquid guiding hole 42a, and in use, the liquid substrate in the liquid storage chamber 12a is transferred to the atomizing assembly 30a through the first liquid guiding hole 62a and the second liquid guiding hole 42a in sequence to be absorbed and vaporized.
Referring to fig. 10 and 11, an air inlet passage 52a is provided at one side of the flexible support seat 50a, and external air is supplied to the atomizing chamber 70a between the rigid support 40a and the flexible support seat 50a through the air inlet on the end cap 20a and the air inlet passage 52a in sequence in use.
As further shown in fig. 10 and 11, the rigid support 40a is provided with a holding portion 43a extending toward the atomizing assembly 30a, and the atomizing assembly 30a is pressed or held between the rigid support 40a and the flexible support seat 50a by the holding portion 43 a.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the rigid support 40a is further provided with a shielding portion 44a located at the center and opposite to the first insertion hole 41a, and the shielding portion 44a is spaced apart from the first insertion hole 41a to block large droplets generated in the oil in the off-center area of the liquid suction member 31 a. The shielding portion 44a has a U-shaped side opening 441a formed on one side in the thickness direction, and the aerosol generated in the atomizing chamber 70a is directly output to the first insertion hole 41a through the U-shaped side opening 441 a.
As shown in fig. 11, the shielding portion 44a is further provided with a retaining groove 45a extending in the thickness direction to prevent the liquid collected on the surface from flowing toward the first insertion hole 41 a.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, in the assembled state of the rigid support 40a and the atomizing assembly 30, the first insertion hole 41a has a circular hole shape in this embodiment, and the inner diameter is designed to be 4.2 mm; the width L1 of the shielding portion 44a is slightly larger than the inner diameter of the first insertion hole 41a, and is 4.4 mm.
In this embodiment, the heating element 32a of the helical coil used extends for a length L2 less than in the previous embodiment, approximately 4mm in length; the width L3 of the U-shaped side opening 441a is slightly larger than that of the previous embodiment, and the width L3 of the U-shaped side opening 441a is 2.6mm in fig. 12.
In this embodiment, the bottom view of the rigid support 40a is shown in fig. 14, and the extension L4 of the shielding portion 44a in the thickness direction is larger than the inner diameter of the first inserting hole 41a to completely cover the first inserting hole 41a, without the distance d6 in the embodiment of fig. 8. Then according to the implementation of fig. 14 only the U-shaped side opening 441a is exposing a portion of the first mating hole 41a, the area exposing the first mating hole 41a being calculated to be about 9.04mm2(ii) a Occupies 13.85mm of the area of the first inserting hole 41a2Less than 3/2, sufficient area is maintained to maintain proper suction resistance.
In the preferred embodiment, the length of the heating element 32a of the bare spiral coil with the U-shaped side opening 441a is 2.6mm, 65% of the central length of the heating element 32a, and is near and less than 2/3 of the total length of the heating element 32 a. While the shielding portions 44a substantially shield and cover portions of the heating element 32a near both end portions.
In a further preferred embodiment shown in fig. 10, the shielding portion 44a also has a relatively convex ledge 443a on the surface facing the first plug-in hole 41a for preventing aerosol condensate falling from the inner wall of the upper flue gas outlet pipe from dripping into the side opening 441a during suction. The outer surface of the rigid support 40a is also formed with a plurality of circumferentially extending or longitudinally extending capillary grooves 46a, the capillary grooves 46a being in air flow communication with the aerosolizing chamber 70a and the grooved space formed between the raised edge 443a and the retaining portion 43a as seen in fig. 9 and 10, for adsorbing and retaining condensate in the air flow or falling from the flue gas outlet passage.
It should be noted that the description and drawings of the present application illustrate preferred embodiments of the present application, but are not limited to the embodiments described in the present application, and further, those skilled in the art can make modifications or changes according to the above description, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims appended to the present application.

Claims (14)

1. A nebulizer comprising an outer housing having a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction; the utility model is characterized in that, be equipped with in the shell body:
a reservoir chamber for storing a liquid substrate;
a wicking element extending in the transverse direction and configured to be in fluid communication with the reservoir to wick liquid matrix;
a first support member positioned between the wicking element and the reservoir along the longitudinal direction at least partially defining an aerosolization chamber surrounding the wicking element;
a heating element coupled to the wicking element for heating at least a portion of the liquid substrate of the wicking element to generate an aerosol for release to the nebulizing chamber;
the smoke output channel is used for outputting aerosol in the atomizing chamber and comprises a through hole which extends along the longitudinal direction on the first supporting piece;
the first supporting piece is provided with a shielding part positioned between the heating element and the through hole;
a side opening is formed on the shielding part, and the atomizing chamber is at least partially communicated with the smoke output channel through the side opening in an airflow way; the side opening is opposite at least a portion of the heating element in the longitudinal direction.
2. The atomizer of claim 1, wherein said shield portion at least partially covers said heating element in said longitudinal direction.
3. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein the side opening is positioned at a central portion in a lateral direction of the outer housing;
and/or the side opening is opposed to a central portion of the heating element in the lateral direction.
4. The atomizer of claim 1, further comprising a thickness direction perpendicular to said longitudinal and transverse directions;
the side opening is configured to extend in the thickness direction.
5. The atomizer according to claim 4, wherein said shielding portion covers an extension of said wicking element and/or heating element in said thickness direction.
6. A nebuliser as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the shield portion is non-contacting with the heating element and/or wicking element.
7. A nebulizer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the area of the projection of the shielding portion into the through hole in the longitudinal direction is less than two thirds of the area of the through hole.
8. The atomizer of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said heating element is configured to extend in said transverse direction and at least partially surround said wicking element;
the side opening has a dimension in the transverse direction that is less than two-thirds of the length of the absorbent element extension.
9. The nebulizer of claim 4, wherein a side of the shielding portion adjacent to the side opening in the thickness direction is open.
10. A nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surface of the shield portion adjacent the heating element is formed with a first ledge surrounding the side opening to block liquid substrate on the surface of the shield portion from flowing towards the side opening.
11. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 10, wherein the first support member is provided with a holding portion extending toward the liquid absorbing member and provided with holding by the holding portion for holding the liquid absorbing member;
the first flange and the holding portion define therebetween a groove-shaped space for collecting the liquid medium flowing from the surface of the shielding portion toward the side opening.
12. A nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the surface of the blocking portion adjacent the through hole is formed with a second ledge surrounding the side opening to block aerosol condensate falling from the inner wall of the smoke outlet channel from flowing to the side opening.
13. A nebulizer as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein there is further provided within the outer housing:
a second support member located along the longitudinal direction on a side of the wicking element facing away from the first support member and at least partially providing retention for the wicking element; the second support and first support define the nebulization chamber.
14. An electronic atomisation device comprising an atomiser for atomising a liquid substrate to generate an aerosol, and a power supply assembly for powering the atomiser; characterized in that the nebulizer comprises a nebulizer according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022105801A1 (en) * 2020-11-17 2022-05-27 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Aerosol generating apparatus
WO2023207791A1 (en) * 2022-04-26 2023-11-02 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022105801A1 (en) * 2020-11-17 2022-05-27 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Aerosol generating apparatus
WO2023207791A1 (en) * 2022-04-26 2023-11-02 深圳市合元科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

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