CN220449164U - Material taking and loading device for materials - Google Patents
Material taking and loading device for materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN220449164U CN220449164U CN202322028874.5U CN202322028874U CN220449164U CN 220449164 U CN220449164 U CN 220449164U CN 202322028874 U CN202322028874 U CN 202322028874U CN 220449164 U CN220449164 U CN 220449164U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A material taking and loading device for materials belongs to the technical field of material conveying. The method is characterized in that: including horizontal reciprocating motion's chassis (8), be provided with feeding mechanism on chassis (8), feeding mechanism includes at the big arm of getting material (6) of chassis (8) front end luffing motion, is provided with oblique support (11) in the rear end slope of chassis (8), still be provided with on chassis (8) with feeding mechanism docks conveyer (1), the feed end of conveyer (1) is located feeding mechanism discharge end's below, the discharge end of conveyer (1) extends along oblique support (11). In this material get material loading device of material, through setting up feeding mechanism and along the conveyer that inclined support extends, feeding mechanism takes out the back with the material from the material pond and directly loads into the vehicle through the conveyer in, has improved the loading efficiency of material, has avoided simultaneously because of the waste that the material is stacked the secondary and causes.
Description
Technical Field
A material taking and loading device for materials belongs to the technical field of material conveying.
Background
In many fields such as construction, a large amount of materials are stored, and the materials are generally placed in a material tank, so that the materials are taken out of the material tank when loading is required. In the prior art, since the material pool is lower than the bottom surface, when loading materials, the materials are first taken out from the material pool through a special material taking machine (such as a stacker-reclaimer) and then stacked in a concentrated manner, and then loaded by a conveyor and the like.
The material taking mode in the prior art is characterized in that materials are required to be taken out of the material pool firstly and loaded, so that the whole loading efficiency is low, and the materials are collected and stacked after being taken out of the material pool, so that the materials are inevitably left in the loading process, and the waste of the materials is caused inevitably. Therefore, the technical scheme that materials can be taken from a material pool and then loaded directly is designed, and the technical scheme becomes a problem to be solved in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: the utility model provides a overcome prior art's not enough, provides a through setting up feeding agencies and along the conveyer that extends of inclined support, feeding agencies takes out the back with the material from the material pond and directly loads into the vehicle through the conveyer in, has improved the loading efficiency of material, has avoided simultaneously because of the material secondary is piled up the feeding loading device of the material that causes extravagant material.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: this material get material loading attachment, its characterized in that: including horizontal reciprocating motion's chassis, be provided with feeding mechanism on the chassis, feeding mechanism includes the big arm of getting of upper and lower wobbling in chassis front end, is provided with oblique support at the rear end slope of chassis, still is provided with the conveyer with feeding mechanism butt joint on the chassis, and the feed end of conveyer is located feeding mechanism discharge end's below, and the discharge end of conveyer extends along oblique support.
Preferably, a traction platform is arranged at the upper part of the underframe, a traction box is arranged on the traction platform, and a traction rope connected with the material taking mechanism is led out from the traction box.
Preferably, a traction frame is arranged at the underframe and the traction platform, a fixed pulley is arranged at the top of the traction frame, and a traction rope bypasses the fixed pulley and is connected with the material taking mechanism.
Preferably, the material taking mechanism comprises a material taking large arm, the material taking large arm comprises a main frame rotationally connected with the underframe, and a traction frame connected with a traction rope is arranged in the middle of the main frame.
Preferably, the material taking mechanism further comprises a guide frame located above the underframe, the guide frame is arranged at intervals with the main frame, a material taking motor is arranged on the side portion of the guide frame, the material taking motor is connected with a group of driving chain wheels through a speed reducer, driven chain wheels are further arranged at the front end of the main frame, the driving chain is meshed with the driving chain wheels and the driven chain wheels at the same time, and a hopper is arranged on the driving chain.
Preferably, a middle chain wheel is further arranged at the joint of the main frame and the underframe in the second-generation rotation mode, and the driving chain is meshed with the middle chain wheel at the same time.
Preferably, weight boxes are further arranged on two sides of the underframe, and the traction platform is located between the weight boxes on two sides.
Preferably, a guide rail is arranged below the underframe, and a bottom wheel which is in sliding connection with the guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the underframe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
in this material get material loading device of material, through setting up feeding mechanism and along the conveyer that inclined support extends, feeding mechanism takes out the back with the material from the material pond and directly loads into the vehicle through the conveyer in, has improved the loading efficiency of material, has avoided simultaneously because of the waste that the material is stacked the secondary and causes.
In this material get material loading device of material, the conveyer is when throwing in the material to the carriage in, and the conveyer makes the even carriage that falls into of material along with the reciprocating motion of chassis, avoids the material to concentrate in the carriage and piles up, until the material fills up the carriage, has effectively guaranteed the utilization ratio of carriage loading.
In the material taking and loading device for the materials, the underframe moves back and forth along the guide rail to drive the large material taking arm to move back and forth in the material pool, and the materials in the material pool are taken in the horizontal direction. Meanwhile, the large tractor material taking arm in the traction box swings up and down, material taking of materials in the material pool is achieved in the vertical direction, and material taking dead angles in the material pool are effectively eliminated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a material take-out and loading apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a material taking and loading device.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a rear isometric view of the apparatus of fig. 1 with the traction frame, traction frame and weight box omitted.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 5.
Wherein: 1. conveyor 2, traction box 3, traction frame 4, haulage rope 5, traction frame 6, get material big arm 7, traction platform 8, chassis 9, guide rail 10, weight box 11, oblique support 12, fixed plate 13, drive chain 14, driven sprocket 15, driven sprocket shaft 16, main frame 17, reduction gear 18, get material motor 19, leading truck 20, intermediate sprocket 21, driving sprocket.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 to 6 are diagrams illustrating preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is further described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a material taking and loading device comprises a traction support, wherein the traction support is fixed on the surface of a bottom frame 8, two guide rails 9 are arranged side by side on the ground, the bottom frame 8 is located on the surface of the guide rails 9, and the guide rails 9 are moved back and forth. Weight boxes 10 are arranged on two sides of the surface of the underframe 8, and the traction support is fixed between the weight boxes 10 on two sides. The traction support comprises a traction platform 7 which is horizontally arranged, and the traction platform 7 is fixed right above the middle part of the underframe 8 through a fixing frame. An inclined bracket 11 is arranged at the rear side of the traction bracket, the front end of the inclined bracket 11 is fixed at the rear ends of the traction platform 7 and the underframe 8, and the rear end of the inclined bracket 11 extends upwards towards the rear side.
The front end of the underframe 8 is rotatably connected with the rear material taking large arm 6, and a traction mechanism for driving the material taking large arm 6 to swing up and down is further arranged on the upper portion of the underframe 8. The traction mechanism comprises a traction frame 3, the traction frame 3 comprises three struts which are arranged in a triangular cone shape, the bottoms of two struts on the front side are respectively fixed at two ends of the front side of the underframe 8, the bottom of one strut on the rear side is fixed on the surface of the traction platform 7, and the tops of the three struts are fixed at one position. A traction frame 5 is arranged in the middle of the material taking large arm 6, a fixed pulley is arranged at the top of the traction frame 3, one end of a traction rope 4 is connected with the traction frame 5 and then bypasses the fixed pulley at the top of the traction frame 3 to be connected with a traction power mechanism. A traction box 2 is arranged on the surface of the traction platform 7, a traction machine is arranged in the traction box 2, and the traction machine pulls the material taking large arm 6 to swing up and down through a traction rope 4 when in action.
Referring to fig. 4, the large material taking arm 6 includes a main frame 16, a rear end of the main frame 16 is rotatably connected with the chassis 8, two driven sprockets 14 are respectively disposed on two sides of a front end of the main frame 16, and the driven sprockets 14 on two sides are connected with each other through a driven sprocket shaft 15. One driving chain 13 is provided at each side of the main frame 16, and two driving chains 13 are wound around each end of the main frame 16. Between the driving chains 13 on both sides, a plurality of fixing plates 12 are fixed at fixed intervals, and a hopper (not shown) is fixed to each of the fixing plates 12.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, bottom wheels are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the chassis 8, and the chassis 8 is respectively mounted on the two guide rails 9 through the bottom wheels at the bottom, so that the chassis 8 can reciprocate along the two guide rails 9.
A group of intermediate chain wheels 20 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rear end of the main frame 16, and the two intermediate chain wheels 20 are coaxially arranged with the rotating shafts of the main frame 16 and the underframe 8. Bearing seats are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixing frame in the traction support, a speed reducer 17 and a material taking motor 18 are further fixed on the fixing frame, and the speed reducer 17 and the material taking motor 18 are positioned on the outer side of one of the bearing seats.
The motor shaft of the material taking motor 18 is coaxially fixed with the input shaft of the speed reducer 17, and the output shaft of the speed reducer 17 passes through the two bearing seats at the same time. Two driving sprockets 21 are also coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the speed reducer 17, and the two driving sprockets 21 are located inside the two bearing seats. The fixed frame of the traction bracket is also provided with a guide frame 19, the bottom of the guide frame 19 inclines towards the rear end of the main frame 16, and the two driving chains 13 are respectively meshed with the driven chain wheel 14 and the middle chain wheel 20 at the corresponding side, then extend to the driving chain wheel 21 along the guide frame 19, and are meshed with the driving chain wheel 21 at the corresponding side.
The driving sprocket 21 is a discharging end of the large material taking arm 6, when the material taking motor 18 rotates, the driving chains 13 on two sides are driven by the speed reducer 17 to rotate around the main frame 16 and the guide frame 19, all hoppers are driven to circularly rotate by the fixing plate 12 while the driving chains 13 rotate, and the hoppers are moved to the discharging end for discharging after taking materials from the material pool.
The surface of the underframe 8 is also provided with a conveyor 1, the conveyor 1 is realized by a belt conveyor (not shown in a conveying belt diagram) which is well known in the art, and the feeding end of the conveyor 1 is positioned below the discharging end of the large material taking arm 6 and is in butt joint with the large material taking arm 6. The discharge end of the conveyor 1 extends upward and rearward in the extending direction of the inclined bracket 11 and is located at the top of the inclined bracket 11.
The specific working process and working principle are as follows:
when loading is carried out, the vehicle runs under the conveyor 1, and the open end of the carriage top is positioned right under the discharge end of the conveyor 1.
The material taking motor 18 works, the driving chains 13 on two sides are driven to rotate around the main frame 16 and the guide frame 19 through the speed reducer 17, all hoppers are driven to circularly rotate through the fixing plate 12 while the driving chains 13 rotate, and the hoppers take materials from the material pool and then move to the material outlet end for discharging. The conveyor 1 works simultaneously, the materials fall on the surface of the conveyor 1 after being discharged from the large material taking arm 6, the conveyor 1 further conveys the materials, and the materials fall into a carriage after being output from the discharging end of the conveyor 1.
In the process of the process, the underframe 8 moves reciprocally along the guide rail 9 to drive the material taking large arm 6 to move reciprocally in the material pool, so as to take materials in the material pool horizontally. Meanwhile, a tractor in the traction box 2 works to drive the material taking large arm 6 to swing up and down, material taking of materials in the material pool is realized in the vertical direction, and material taking dead angles in the material pool are effectively eliminated.
When the underframe 8 moves reciprocally along the guide rail 9, materials uniformly fall into the carriage until the carriage is filled with the materials, so that the materials are prevented from being accumulated in the carriage in a concentrated manner, and the utilization rate of carriage loading is effectively ensured.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model in any way, and any person skilled in the art may make modifications or alterations to the disclosed technical content to the equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modification, equivalent variation and variation of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. Material taking and loading device for materials is characterized in that: including horizontal reciprocating motion's chassis (8), be provided with feeding mechanism on chassis (8), feeding mechanism includes at the big arm of getting material (6) of chassis (8) front end luffing motion, is provided with oblique support (11) in the rear end slope of chassis (8), still be provided with on chassis (8) with feeding mechanism docks conveyer (1), the feed end of conveyer (1) is located feeding mechanism discharge end's below, the discharge end of conveyer (1) extends along oblique support (11).
2. The material taking and loading device of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the underframe (8) is provided with a traction platform (7), the traction platform (7) is provided with a traction box (2), and the traction box (2) is led out of a traction rope (4) connected with the material taking mechanism.
3. The material taking and loading device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the traction frame (3) is arranged at the underframe (8) and the traction platform (7), the fixed pulley is arranged at the top of the traction frame (3), and the traction rope (4) bypasses the fixed pulley and is connected with the material taking mechanism.
4. A material handling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the material taking mechanism comprises a material taking large arm (6), the material taking large arm (6) comprises a main frame (16) rotationally connected with a bottom frame (8), and a traction frame (5) connected with a traction rope (4) is arranged in the middle of the main frame (16).
5. The material taking and loading device of claim 4, wherein: the material taking mechanism further comprises a guide frame (19) positioned above the underframe (8), the guide frame (19) is arranged at intervals with the main frame (16), a material taking motor (18) is arranged at the side part of the guide frame (19), the material taking motor (18) is connected with a group of driving chain wheels (21) through a speed reducer (17), a driven chain wheel (14) is further arranged at the front end of the main frame (16), the driving chain (13) is meshed with the driving chain wheel (21) and the driven chain wheel (14) at the same time, and a hopper is arranged on the driving chain (13).
6. The material taking and loading device according to claim 4 or 5, wherein: an intermediate chain wheel (20) is also arranged at the joint of the main frame (16) and the underframe (8) in a second generation rotation way, and the driving chain (13) is meshed with the intermediate chain wheel (20) at the same time.
7. The material taking and loading device of claim 1, wherein: weight boxes (10) are further arranged on two sides of the underframe (8), and the traction platform (7) is located between the weight boxes (10) on two sides.
8. The material taking and loading device of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the underframe (8) is provided with a guide rail, and the bottom of the underframe (8) is provided with a bottom wheel which is in sliding connection with the guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322028874.5U CN220449164U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Material taking and loading device for materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322028874.5U CN220449164U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Material taking and loading device for materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220449164U true CN220449164U (en) | 2024-02-06 |
Family
ID=89730218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322028874.5U Active CN220449164U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Material taking and loading device for materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220449164U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202322028874.5U patent/CN220449164U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |