CN220441508U

CN220441508U - Fruit tree transplanting machine

Info

Publication number: CN220441508U
Application number: CN202321908844.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗明伟; 冉素芳; 张森
Original assignee: Chongqing Wanzhou Yufuxiang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Wanzhou Yufuxiang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-20
Filing date: 2023-07-20
Publication date: 2024-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree transplanting machine, which comprises: the pole body, the bottom fixed mounting of the pole body has the change subassembly, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the outer wall of changing the subassembly, the outer wall of changing the subassembly runs through and installs the dead lever, the outer wall sliding connection of changing the subassembly has the fixed frame, the outer wall fixed mounting of changing the subassembly has the spacing, the outer wall of spacing runs through and installs the inserted bar, the bottom of changing the subassembly runs through and installs and get the tree head. According to the utility model, the replacement assembly is installed, the inserting rod is pulled to move to two sides and separated from the outer wall of the replacement assembly, the fixing frame is pushed to slide upwards along the outer wall of the replacement assembly, then the fixing rod is pulled to move rightwards, so that the tree taking head can be conveniently detached and replaced, the fixing rod is loosened, the first spring pulls the fixing rod to penetrate through the outer wall of a new tree taking head, the fixing frame is pulled to be clamped into the inner wall of the limiting frame, the inserting rod is enabled to fix the fixing frame, the tree taking head can be conveniently and quickly detached for replacement, and the transplanting efficiency of fruit trees is improved.

Description

Fruit tree transplanting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of transplanting machines, in particular to a fruit tree transplanting machine.

Background

Fruit trees refer to edible trees, perennial plants and stocks thereof which can provide edible fruits and seeds can be called as transplanting, and when the fruit trees are required to be transplanted, a fruit tree transplanting machine is required to be used for digging the fruit trees to be transplanted out of the originally grown land, and then planting the fruit trees to a new place. However, the existing fruit tree transplanting machine is inconvenient to detach and replace the digging heads, and when the digging heads of different types are needed to be replaced or the original digging heads are damaged and need to be replaced, the digging heads need to be detached by means of tools, so that the fruit tree transplanting efficiency is reduced.

The existing fruit tree transplanting machine has the defects that:

patent document CN218353760U discloses a fruit tree transplanting device, the right of protection "includes the casing, the front fixed connection auxiliary assembly of casing, the back fixed mounting diesel engine of casing, the inside of casing sets up drive assembly, drive assembly's bottom fixed connection shovel, the lower fixed surface of casing connects the sleeve, and the both sides fixed connection handle of casing, drive assembly includes eccentric wheel, pivot, loop bar and transfer line. According to the utility model, the auxiliary assembly is arranged, the latch hook is pulled to drive the cotton rope to extend from the winding disc and then wind the cotton rope on the trunk of the fruit tree, and the length of the cotton rope can be fixed through the fixing bolt matched with the rope tube, so that the root of the fruit tree can be circularly excavated around the trunk of the fruit tree as the axis when the fruit tree is transplanted, the root soil of the fruit tree can be in a regular hemispherical shape after being excavated, the soil of the root of the fruit tree can be ensured to be sufficient after the fruit tree is transplanted, and the survival rate of the fruit tree can be guaranteed. However, the fruit tree transplanting device disclosed in the patent document is inconvenient to detach and replace the digging head, and when the digging head needs to be replaced, a special tool is required to be used for detaching the digging head after the nut and the bolt are removed.

Therefore, the fruit tree transplanting device can be studied, the problem that the soil pick is inconvenient to detach and replace is solved by arranging the replacement assembly, and the effect on the fruit tree transplanting efficiency is avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fruit tree transplanter, which solves the technical problems that the existing fruit tree transplanter in the background technology is inconvenient to detach and replace a soil pick, and the fruit tree transplanting efficiency is reduced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fruit tree transplanter comprising:

the bottom of the rod body is fixedly provided with a replacement assembly;

the clamping groove is formed in the outer wall of the replacement assembly;

the dead lever, the outer wall of changing the subassembly runs through and installs the dead lever, the inner wall fixed mounting of draw-in groove has first spring, and the right-hand member of first spring and the outer wall fixed connection of dead lever, the outer wall sliding connection of changing the subassembly has the fixed frame, the outer wall fixed mounting of changing the subassembly has the locating part, the outer wall of locating part runs through and installs the inserted bar, the outer wall fixed mounting of locating part has the second spring, and the one end that the locating part outer wall was kept away from to the second spring and the outer wall fixed connection of inserted bar, the bottom of changing the subassembly runs through and installs gets the tree head, and the dead lever runs through the outer wall of getting the tree head.

Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rod body.

Preferably, the rod body penetrates through the bottom of the mounting rod, and the inner wall of the mounting rod is provided with a limiting groove.

Preferably, the mounting rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shell, and the handle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell.

Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod.

Preferably, the outer wall fixed mounting of casing has the measuring subassembly, and measuring subassembly's outer wall runs through and installs the dwang, and the outer wall winding of dwang has the connecting wire, and the one end that the connecting wire was not connected with the dwang outer wall, fixed connection in the outer wall of removing the ring, measuring subassembly's top runs through and installs the pressure frame, and measuring subassembly's top fixed mounting has the third spring, and the top of third spring and the bottom fixed connection of pressure strip, remove the ring cover and locate the solid fixed ring outer wall, gu fixed ring outer wall fixed mounting has the connecting block, the bottom fixedly connected with collar of connecting block, the outer wall of collar runs through and installs the bolt.

Preferably, the outer wall of the measuring assembly is fixedly provided with a hanging ring frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the replacement assembly, the fixing rod and the inserting rod are arranged, the inserting rod is pulled to move to two sides and separated from the outer wall of the replacement assembly, the fixing frame is pushed to slide upwards along the outer wall of the replacement assembly, and then the fixing rod is pulled to move rightwards, so that the tree taking head can be conveniently detached for replacement, the fixing rod is loosened, the first spring pulls the fixing rod to penetrate through the outer wall of a new tree taking head, and the fixing frame is pulled to be clamped into the inner wall of the limiting frame, so that the inserting rod fixes the fixing frame, the tree taking head can be conveniently and quickly detached for replacement, and the fruit tree transplanting efficiency can be conveniently improved;

2. according to the utility model, the measuring assembly, the movable ring and the mounting ring are arranged, the mounting ring and the bolts are arranged, so that the fixing ring is conveniently arranged on the outer wall of a fruit tree with transplanting, the fruit tree is clamped through the bolts, the length of the connecting line is adjusted, the connecting line is fixed by the pressing frame, the movable ring is driven to slide along the outer wall of the fixing ring when the root of the fruit tree is dug out, the movable ring moves circumferentially around the fruit tree, the radius of excavated soil during transplanting is conveniently determined according to the transplanting requirements of different fruit trees, and damage to the root of the fruit tree caused by too small soil balls is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a replacement assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a retaining ring according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a retaining ring according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a measuring assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a rod body; 101. a limiting block; 2. replacing the assembly; 201. a clamping groove; 202. a first spring; 203. a fixed rod; 204. a fixed frame; 205. a limiting frame; 206. a rod; 207. a second spring; 208. taking a tree head; 3. a mounting rod; 301. a limit groove; 4. a housing; 401. a handle; 5. a servo motor; 501. a screw rod; 6. a measurement assembly; 601. a rotating lever; 602. a connecting wire; 603. a compacting frame; 604. a third spring; 605. a moving ring; 606. a fixing ring; 607. a connecting block; 608. a mounting ring; 609. a bolt; 7. and (5) hanging a ring frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, a fruit tree transplanting machine includes: the body of rod 1, body of rod 1 is cylindrically, the outer wall fixed mounting of body of rod 1 has stopper 101, the installation group number of stopper 101 is two sets, the symmetry is installed in body of rod 1 outer wall both sides, body of rod 1 runs through the bottom that sets up in installation pole 3, installation pole 3 provides installation space for body of rod 1, spacing groove 301 has been seted up to the inner wall of installation pole 3, the number of sets of seting up of spacing groove 301 is two sets, and the outer wall of stopper 101 and the inner wall sliding connection of spacing groove 301, installation pole 3 fixed mounting is in the bottom of casing 4, the outer wall fixed mounting of casing 4 has handle 401, through installation handle 401, be convenient for people hold fruit tree transplanter, dig out the fruit tree, carry out fruit tree transplanting, the inner wall fixed mounting of casing 4 has servo motor 5, through installation casing 4, provide the protection to servo motor 5, the output fixedly connected with lead screw 501, lead screw 501 runs through the top of installation pole 3, and downwardly extending runs through the top of body of rod 1, drive lead screw 501 rotates along installation pole 3 inner wall, drive the downhill movement of body of rod 1, drive gets the tree head 208 and stretches out downwards, insert into earth, the root of fruit tree root that needs to transplant is carried out in the root of fruit tree, install in 7 and hang ring setting for 7, the fixed ring, the fixed efficiency is used for taking 7 is fixed ring, 7 is hung in the fixed ring, 7 is used for the fixed mounting, and is used for improving the efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a replacement assembly 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of a rod body 1, a clamping groove 201 is formed in the outer wall of the replacement assembly 2, the clamping groove 201 is arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the replacement assembly 2, a fixing rod 203 is installed on the outer wall of the replacement assembly 2 in a penetrating manner, the fixing rod 203 penetrates through the inner wall of the left side of the clamping groove 201, a first spring 202 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the clamping groove 201, the right end of the first spring 202 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing rod 203, a fixing frame 204 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the replacement assembly 2, the inner wall of the fixing frame 204 is attached to the outer wall of the replacement assembly 2, a limiting frame 205 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the replacement assembly 2, the limiting frame 205 is L-shaped, the limiting frame 205 is located below the fixing frame 204, a plug rod 206 is installed on the outer wall of the limiting frame 205 in a penetrating manner, a second spring 207 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limiting frame 205, and the one end that spacing 205 outer wall was kept away from to second spring 207 and the outer wall fixed connection of inserted bar 206 to the one end card that second spring 207 was kept away from to inserted bar 206 is gone into the outer wall of changing subassembly 2, change the bottom of subassembly 2 and run through and install get tree head 208, and dead lever 203 runs through the outer wall of getting tree head 208, pull inserted bar 206 to with keep away from the direction removal of changing subassembly 2 outer wall, make inserted bar 206 and change subassembly 2 outer wall separation, promote fixed frame 204 and upwards slide along changing subassembly 2 outer wall, spill draw-in groove 201, pull dead lever 203 to the right movement, be convenient for dismantle getting tree head 208 and change, loosen dead lever 203, first spring 202 pulls dead lever 203 to run through new getting tree head 208 outer wall, pull down fixed frame 204 card income spacing 205 inner wall, make inserted bar 206 fix fixed frame 204, the quick dismantlement of being convenient for get tree head and change, be favorable to improving fruit tree transplanting efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, a measuring component 6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the housing 4, the measuring component 6 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the housing 4 far away from the housing 4, a rotating rod 601 is installed on the outer wall of the measuring component 6 in a penetrating manner, a connecting wire 602 is wound on the outer wall of the rotating rod 601, one end of the connecting wire 602, which is positioned on the inner wall of the measuring component 6, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 601, one end of the connecting wire 602, which is not connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 601, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of a moving ring 605, a pressing frame 603 is installed on the top of the measuring component 6 in a penetrating manner, a third spring 604 is fixedly installed on the top of the measuring component 6, and the top of the third spring 604 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressing plate, the pressing frame 603 is installed to facilitate the pressing and fixing of the extending length of the connecting wire 602, the moving ring 605 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing ring 606, the movable ring 605 can slide along the outer wall of the fixed ring 606, the connecting block 607 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the fixed ring 606, the mounting ring 608 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting block 607, the mounting ring 608 is fixed with the nut through screws, the fixed ring 606 is convenient to be connected with the mounting plate through the connecting block 607, the outer wall of the mounting ring 608 is provided with bolts 609 in a penetrating way, the number of the mounting groups of the bolts 609 is two, the fixed ring 606 is positioned on the right side of the bolts 609, the fixed ring 606 is convenient to be arranged on the outer wall of a fruit tree with transplanting, the fruit tree is clamped through the bolts 609, the length of the connecting line 602 is adjusted, the movable ring 605 is driven to slide along the outer wall of the fixed ring 606 when the root of the fruit tree is dug out, the fruit tree is convenient to do circular motion around the circumference, the radius of soil excavated when the transplanting is determined according to the transplanting requirements of different fruit trees, the soil radius is avoided to be too small, causing damage to the root of the fruit tree.

When the fruit tree transplanting machine is used, the servo motor 5 is started to drive the screw rod 501 to rotate, the rod body 1 is driven to move downwards along the inner wall of the mounting rod 3, the tree taking head 208 is driven to extend downwards and is inserted into soil, the root of a fruit tree to be transplanted is dug, the length of the connecting wire 602 is regulated, when the root of the fruit tree is dug out, the moving ring 605 is driven to slide along the outer wall of the fixed ring 606, the circular motion is carried out around the fruit tree, the radius of soil to be dug during transplanting is conveniently determined according to the transplanting requirements of different fruit trees, the soil ball radius is prevented from being too small, damage is caused to the root of the fruit tree, when the tree taking head 208 needs to be replaced, the inserting rod 206 is pulled to move towards the direction away from the outer wall of the replacing component 2, the inserting rod 206 is separated from the outer wall of the replacing component 2, the fixed frame 204 is pushed to slide upwards along the outer wall of the replacing component 2, the clamping groove 201 is leaked, the fixed rod 203 is pulled to move rightwards, the tree taking head 208 is convenient to detach and replace the tree taking head 208, the fixed rod 203 is released, the fixed rod 203 is pulled by the first spring 202, the outer wall of the fixed rod 203 penetrates the outer wall of the new tree taking head 208, the inner wall is clamped into the limiting frame 205 downwards, the fixed frame 206 is pulled, the fixed frame is required to be fixed, the fixed to be replaced, the tree head is convenient, the tree and the tree is convenient to be quickly removed, and the efficiency is convenient to be replaced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A fruit tree transplanter comprising:

the device comprises a rod body (1), wherein a replacement assembly (2) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rod body (1);

the clamping groove (201) is formed in the outer wall of the replacement assembly (2);

dead lever (203), the outer wall of changing subassembly (2) runs through and installs dead lever (203), the inner wall fixed mounting of draw-in groove (201) has first spring (202), and the right-hand member of first spring (202) and the outer wall fixed connection of dead lever (203), the outer wall sliding connection of changing subassembly (2) has fixed frame (204), the outer wall fixed mounting of changing subassembly (2) has spacing (205), the outer wall of spacing (205) runs through and installs inserted bar (206), the outer wall fixed mounting of spacing (205) has second spring (207), and the one end of spacing (205) outer wall is kept away from to second spring (207) and the outer wall fixed connection of inserted bar (206), the bottom of changing subassembly (2) runs through and installs and get tree head (208), and the outer wall of taking tree head (208) is run through to dead lever (203).

2. A fruit tree transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rod body (1) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (101).

3. A fruit tree transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the rod body (1) penetrates through the bottom of the installation rod (3), and a limit groove (301) is formed in the inner wall of the installation rod (3).

4. A fruit tree transplanter according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting rod (3) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the shell (4), and the handle (401) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shell (4).

5. The fruit tree transplanting machine as defined in claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the shell (4) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (5), and the output end of the servo motor (5) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (501).

6. The fruit tree transplanting machine as defined in claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the shell (4) is fixedly provided with a measuring component (6), the outer wall of the measuring component (6) is provided with a rotating rod (601) in a penetrating way, the outer wall of the rotating rod (601) is wound with a connecting wire (602), one end of the connecting wire (602) which is not connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod (601) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable ring (605), the top of the measuring component (6) is provided with a pressing frame (603) in a penetrating way, the top fixed mounting of measurement subassembly (6) has third spring (604), and the top of third spring (604) and the bottom fixed connection of pressure strip, and fixed ring (606) outer wall is located to removal ring (605) cover, and fixed ring (606) outer wall fixed mounting has connecting block (607), and the bottom fixed connection of connecting block (607) has collar (608), and bolt (609) are installed in the outer wall penetration of collar (608).

7. The fruit tree transplanting machine as defined in claim 6, wherein: the outer wall of the measuring assembly (6) is fixedly provided with a hanging ring frame (7).