CN220438334U

CN220438334U - Ecological monitoring devices in high altitude grassland

Info

Publication number: CN220438334U
Application number: CN202322055267.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董逵才; 徐丽夏; 蔡延玲; 孟颖; 赵玮忠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-08-02
Filing date: 2023-08-02
Publication date: 2024-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-altitude grassland ecological monitoring device, and relates to the technical field of grassland ecological detection equipment. The utility model comprises a bottom plate, wherein a moving assembly which is convenient to move and has a fixed function is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, four upward supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, parallel supporting plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting rods, and a mounting box is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the supporting plate. According to the utility model, the first hydraulic rod is started, the universal wheel is driven to move downwards through the output end of the first hydraulic rod until the bottom of the universal wheel is positioned on a grass surface, the universal wheel can drive the device to move, the front universal wheel is positioned in the limiting hole, the air cylinder drives the fixed plate to be attached to the ground through the movable rod, so that the barb at the bottom of the fixed plate is positioned in the ground, the position of the device is effectively fixed, the device is prevented from sliding and separating from the original position through the universal wheel, and when the universal wheel is positioned on the ground, the fixed plate and the barb are separated from the ground.

Description

Ecological monitoring devices in high altitude grassland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grassland ecological detection equipment, in particular to a high-altitude grassland ecological monitoring device.

Background

The grassland with high altitude is an important ecological protection area in China, has very important influence on the economic development of various river basins in China, is beneficial to protecting the grassland environment by utilizing the ecological detection device to monitor the grassland ecological environment, is beneficial to maintaining the diversity of grassland organisms, is beneficial to controlling natural disasters, and is beneficial to ensuring the safety of the grassland ecological system, and the content of ecological environment monitoring comprises the atmospheric environment, the water environment, the soil environment and the biological environment.

Because the grassland range of high altitude is very big, has also realized not to pass through ecological monitoring device on the grassland and detect, consequently need remove ecological detection device to grassland another position detection, but ecological monitoring device is bulky, and the staff has the inconvenient problem of removal in the in-process of transporting ecological monitoring device.

Therefore, the ecological monitoring device for the high-altitude grasslands is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a high-altitude grassland ecological monitoring device, which aims to solve the problem that an ecological monitoring device is moved to another grassland position for detection, but the ecological monitoring device is large in size, and workers are inconvenient to move in the process of transferring the ecological monitoring device.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a ecological monitoring devices in high altitude grassland, includes the bottom plate, the bottom of bottom plate is provided with the removal subassembly that conveniently removes and fixed function, and bottom plate top fixed mounting has four ascending bracing pieces, the parallel backup pad of top fixedly connected with of bracing piece, and the top center fixed mounting of backup pad has the install bin, and the front side fixed mounting of install bin has information collector, and the front side center movable mounting of bottom plate has the fixed block, and the left and right both sides of fixed block are fixedly connected with soil salinity sensor and soil humidity sensor respectively, and the top of install bin is provided with solar panel, and the bottom of solar panel is provided with the rotating assembly who rotates the function.

Further, remove the subassembly including seting up the spacing hole in bottom plate bottom four corners, the equal fixedly connected with of inside top in spacing hole is first hydraulic stem, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel in bottom of first hydraulic stem, the spacing groove has been seted up to bottom plate bottom, bottom plate bottom fixedly mounted has the cylinder, the downward movable rod of output fixedly connected with of cylinder, the output fixedly connected with fixed plate of movable rod, the barb of the equal distance arrangement of bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate, the barb is the inverted cone.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a limiting column fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a rolling ball is movably connected inside the limiting column, the top of the rolling ball is fixedly connected with the bottom of the solar panel, a sliding groove is formed in the left side of the top of the mounting box, and a second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner part of the sliding groove.

Further, the rotating assembly further comprises a sliding block fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic rod, the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic rod, the output end of the third hydraulic rod is of a convex structure, the bottom of the solar panel is close to the position of the sliding block, which is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, and the output end of the third hydraulic rod is movably connected with the fixing seat.

Further, the inside power conversion module and the battery of being provided with of installation case, power conversion module and battery electric connection, information collector and the inside power conversion module electric connection of installation case.

Further, the soil salinity sensor and the soil humidity sensor are electrically connected with the information collector through first leads, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery inside the installation box through second leads.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the moving assembly, when the device needs to move, the first hydraulic rod is started, the first hydraulic rod drives the universal wheel to move downwards through the output end until the bottom of the universal wheel is positioned on a grass surface, the universal wheel can drive the device to move, the front universal wheel is positioned in the limiting hole, the cylinder drives the fixed plate to be attached to the ground through the movable rod, so that the barb at the bottom of the fixed plate is positioned in the ground, the position of the device is effectively fixed, the device is prevented from sliding out of the original position through the universal wheel, and when the universal wheel is positioned on the ground, the fixed plate and the barb are separated from the ground.

2. According to the solar panel rotating device, the rotating assembly is arranged, the device is fixed at the position after reaching a designated place, sunlight moves from east to west along with the time, when the sun is at the east, the second hydraulic rod is started, the second hydraulic rod drives the sliding block to move backwards through the output end, the sliding block drives the solar panel to downwards overturn by taking the rolling ball as the center through the third hydraulic rod and the fixing seat, so that the solar panel is transformed into an inclined downward state from a parallel state, the solar panel receives sunlight to a greater extent, otherwise, when the sun is at the west, the second hydraulic rod drives the sliding block to move forwards, and the sliding block drives the solar panel to downwards overturn by taking the rolling ball as the center through the third hydraulic rod and the fixing seat, so that the solar panel is transformed into an inclined upward state from the parallel state.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mobile assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating assembly of the present utility model;

reference numerals: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a moving assembly; 201. a limiting hole; 202. a first hydraulic lever; 203. a universal wheel; 204. a limit groove; 205. a cylinder; 206. a movable rod; 207. a fixing plate; 208. a barb; 3. a support rod; 4. a support plate; 5. a mounting box; 6. an information collector; 7. a fixed block; 8. a soil salinity sensor; 9. a soil humidity sensor; 10. a first wire; 11. a cabinet door; 12. a handle; 13. a solar panel; 14. a second wire; 15. a rotating assembly; 1501. a limit column; 1502. a rolling ball; 1503. a chute; 1504. a second hydraulic lever; 1505. a slide block; 1506. a third hydraulic lever; 1507. a fixing seat.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a ecological monitoring device for high-altitude grasslands comprises a base plate 1, the base plate 1 is a rectangular plate, the bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a movable assembly 2 which is convenient to move and has a fixing function, four support rods 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base plate 1, a support plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the support rod 3, a mounting box 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the support plate 4, a power conversion module and a storage battery are arranged inside the mounting box 5, the power conversion module is electrically connected with the storage battery, a cabinet door 11 is movably connected with the rear side of the mounting box 5, a handle 12 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the cabinet door 11, an information collector 6 is fixedly connected with the power conversion module inside the mounting box 5, a fixing block 7 is movably arranged at the front side of the base plate 1, a soil salinity sensor 8 and a soil humidity sensor 9 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the fixing block 7 respectively, the salinity sensor 8 and the soil humidity sensor 9 are electrically connected with the information collector 6 through first leads 10, a solar panel 13 is arranged at the top of the mounting box 5, a solar panel 13 is electrically connected with the solar panel 13 through a second lead 13, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the solar panel 13 through a second lead 14, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the bottom 15.

It should be noted that, when the staff needs to shift the device, drive the device through driving the movable component 2 and remove, after reaching the assigned position, and by the fixed position of movable component 2 the device, and then solve and remove ecological monitoring device to another position detection in meadow, because ecological monitoring device is bulky, the staff has the inconvenient problem of removal in the in-process of transporting ecological monitoring device, solar panel 13 passes through second wire 14 and supplies power to the battery, the battery passes through power conversion module and supplies power to information collector 6, soil salinity sensor 8 and soil humidity sensor 9 pass through first wire 10 and transmit soil salinity and humidity's information to information collector 6, drive solar panel 13 through driving the rotatable component 15 and receive the illumination of sunshine from different angles.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the moving assembly 2 includes a limiting hole 201 formed at four corners of the bottom plate 1, a first hydraulic rod 202 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inside of the limiting hole 201, a universal wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first hydraulic rod 202, a limiting groove 204 is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate 1, an air cylinder 205 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a movable rod 206 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder 205 and is downward, a fixing plate 207 is fixedly connected to the output end of the movable rod 206, barbs 208 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 207, and the barbs 208 are in an inverted cone shape.

It should be noted that, when the device needs to move, the first hydraulic rod 202 is started, the first hydraulic rod 202 drives the universal wheel 203 to move downwards through the output end until the bottom of the universal wheel 203 is located on the grass, the universal wheel 203 can drive the device to move, the front universal wheel 203 is located inside the limiting hole 201, the air cylinder 205 drives the fixing plate 207 to be attached to the ground through the movable rod 206, the barb 208 at the bottom of the fixing plate 207 is located inside the ground, the position of the device is effectively fixed, the device is prevented from sliding away from the original position through the universal wheel 203, and when the universal wheel 203 is located on the ground, the fixing plate 207 and the barb 208 are separated from the ground.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the rotating assembly 15 includes a limit column 1501 fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1, a rolling ball 1502 is movably connected in the limit column 1501, the top of the rolling ball 1502 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the solar panel 13, a sliding groove 1503 is formed in the left side of the top of the installation box 5, a second hydraulic rod 1504 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inside of the sliding groove 1503, a sliding block 1505 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic rod 1504, a third hydraulic rod 1506 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 1505, the output end of the third hydraulic rod 1506 is of a convex structure, a fixing seat 1507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel 13 close to the position of the sliding block 1505, and the output end of the third hydraulic rod 1506 is movably connected with the fixing seat 1507.

It should be noted that, because the device is fixed at the position after reaching the designated place, the sun moves from east to west along with the time, when the sun is at east, the second hydraulic rod 1504 is started, the second hydraulic rod 1504 drives the sliding block 1505 to move backward through the output end, the sliding block 1505 drives the solar panel 13 to turn downwards around the rolling ball 1502 through the third hydraulic rod 1506 and the fixing seat 1507, so that the solar panel 13 is turned from the parallel state to the inclined downward state, so that the solar panel 13 receives the irradiation of the sun to a greater extent, otherwise, when the sun is at west, the second hydraulic rod 1504 drives the sliding block 1505 to move forward, and the sliding block 1505 drives the solar panel 13 to turn downwards around the rolling ball 1502 through the third hydraulic rod and the fixing seat 1507, so that the solar panel 13 is turned from the parallel state to the inclined upward state.

To sum up: when the staff needs to shift the device, drive the device through drive moving assembly 2 and remove, after reaching the assigned position, and by the fixed position of moving assembly 2 the device, and then solve and remove ecological monitoring device to another position detection in meadow, because ecological monitoring device is bulky, the staff has the inconvenient problem of removal in the in-process of transporting ecological monitoring device, solar panel 13 passes through second wire 14 and supplies power to the battery, the battery passes through power conversion module and supplies power to information collector 6, soil salinity sensor 8 and soil humidity sensor 9 pass through first wire 10 and pass through the information of soil salinity and humidity to information collector 6, drive solar panel 13 through drive rotating assembly 15 and receive the irradiation of sunshine from different angles.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ecological monitoring devices in high altitude grassland, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the bottom of bottom plate (1) is provided with convenient removal and fixed function's mobile component (2), four ascending bracing piece (3) of bottom plate (1) top fixed mounting, the top fixedly connected with parallel backup pad (4) of bracing piece (3), the top center fixed mounting of backup pad (4) has install bin (5), the front side fixed mounting of install bin (5) has information collector (6), the front side center movable mounting of bottom plate (1) has fixed block (7), the left and right both sides of fixed block (7) are fixedly connected with soil salinity sensor (8) and soil humidity sensor (9) respectively, the top of install bin (5) is provided with solar panel (13), the bottom of solar panel (13) is provided with rotating assembly (15) of rotation function.

2. The ecological monitoring device of high-altitude grassland according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (2) comprises limiting holes (201) formed in four corners of the bottom plate (1), the inner top ends of the limiting holes (201) are fixedly connected with first hydraulic rods (202), universal wheels (203) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the first hydraulic rods (202), limiting grooves (204) are formed in the bottom of the bottom plate (1), an air cylinder (205) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a movable rod (206) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder (205), a fixed plate (207) is fixedly connected to the output end of the movable rod (206), barbs (208) are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (207), and the barbs (208) are in an inverted cone shape.

3. The ecological monitoring device for high-altitude grasslands according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly (15) comprises a limiting column (1501) fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), a rolling ball (1502) is movably connected inside the limiting column (1501), the top of the rolling ball (1502) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the solar panel (13), a sliding groove (1503) is formed in the left side of the top of the installation box (5), and a second hydraulic rod (1504) is fixedly connected to the rear side inside the sliding groove (1503).

4. The ecological monitoring device for high-altitude grasslands according to claim 3, wherein the rotating assembly (15) further comprises a sliding block (1505) fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic rod (1504), a third hydraulic rod (1506) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (1505), the output end of the third hydraulic rod (1506) is of a convex structure, a fixing seat (1507) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the solar panel (13) close to the position of the sliding block (1505), and the output end of the third hydraulic rod (1506) is movably connected with the fixing seat (1507).

5. The ecological monitoring device for the high-altitude grasslands according to claim 1, wherein a power conversion module and a storage battery are arranged inside the installation box (5), the power conversion module is electrically connected with the storage battery, and the information collector (6) is electrically connected with the power conversion module inside the installation box (5).

6. The ecological monitoring device for high-altitude grasslands according to claim 4, wherein the soil salinity sensor (8) and the soil humidity sensor (9) are electrically connected with the information collector (6) through first wires (10), and the solar panel (13) is electrically connected with the storage battery inside the installation box (5) through second wires (14).