CN220432665U - Fertilizer making machine utilizing cotton straw - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer making machine utilizing cotton straw, which relates to the technical field of cotton straw and comprises a mixing bin, wherein a crushing bin is arranged at the top of the mixing bin, a circulating mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the crushing bin, a second cutter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin, a first cutter is arranged on one side of the second cutter, one end of the first cutter is fixed on the outer wall of an elliptical inner cylinder, and a driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the elliptical inner cylinder. The cotton stalk crushing machine is reasonable in design structure, the first cutters and the second cutters can be arranged on the inner wall of the elliptical inner cylinder and the crushing bin, the distribution area of the first cutters and the second cutters is increased, the crushing effect of cotton stalk after passing through the crushing area is improved, the number of times of cyclic crushing of the cotton stalk is reduced, the crushing efficiency of the cotton stalk is further improved, the problem that the crushing efficiency of the cotton stalk is reduced due to the fact that the crushing area is smaller, and the cotton stalk is required to be repeatedly crushed for many times is solved.

Description

Fertilizer making machine utilizing cotton straw

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton straw, in particular to a fertilizer making machine utilizing cotton straw.

Background

Cotton stalk is a by-product of cotton planting industry, namely cotton stalk with branches, leaves and cotton bolls removed, has high lignification degree, abundant bast fibers and high volume weight and heat value, is a good biomass briquette fuel after being crushed and compressed, and can be ground into slurry to manufacture paper or processed into fertilizer for use.

The utility model provides a make fertile machine that utilizes cotton stalk of publication number CN217064662U smashes cotton stalk through smashing the roller, cotton stalk after smashing passes through the filter screen screening, in the oversized straw gets into feed back section of thick bamboo through feed back mouth, the feed back mouth of top is transmitted to the straw through the electronic first hob of second motor, smash again, but when smashing cotton stalk, drive the crushing roller of transverse distribution through the motor, make two crushing rollers intermesh crushing, smash the straw, and play broken kibbling region less, make the repeated crushing of cotton stalk repeated many times of needs, reduce the crushing efficiency to cotton stalk, for this reason, we provide the make fertile machine that utilizes cotton stalk to solve above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

First) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides a fertilizer making machine using cotton straw.

Two) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an utilize fertilizer machine of cotton stalk, includes the mixing bin, the top of mixing bin is provided with smashes the storehouse, the surface of smashing the storehouse is provided with circulation mechanism, the inner wall fixedly connected with second cutter in smashing the storehouse, one side of second cutter is provided with first cutter, first cutter one end is fixed on the outer wall of oval inner tube, the inner wall of oval inner tube is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's bottom is provided with filtering mechanism.

Further, the inner wall in the middle of the crushing bin is elliptical, and the upper part and the lower part of the ellipse in the middle of the crushing bin are both funnel-shaped.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a motor, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral blade.

Further, the top fixedly connected with support frame of motor, the top fixedly connected in storehouse is smashed to the bottom of support frame.

Further, the filter mechanism comprises a filter plate, the outer surface of the filter plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the crushing bin, and a scraper is slidably connected with the outer surface of the filter plate.

Further, one end of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elliptical inner cylinder.

Third), beneficial effects:

compared with the prior art, the fertilizer preparation machine utilizing the cotton straw has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the first cutters and the second cutters are arranged on the inner wall of the elliptical inner cylinder and the crushing bin, so that the distribution area of the first cutters and the second cutters is increased, the crushing effect of cotton straws after passing through the crushing area is improved, the number of times of cyclic crushing of the cotton straws is reduced, the crushing efficiency of the cotton straws is further improved, the problem that the crushing efficiency of the cotton straws is reduced because the crushing area is smaller is solved, and the cotton straws are required to be repeatedly crushed for a plurality of times is solved.

2. The utility model drives the spiral blade to rotate through the motor, so that the spiral blade is convenient for driving the raw material to move downwards in the crushing bin, the efficiency of the raw material to move downwards is improved, meanwhile, the lower scraping plate is driven to rotate, the scraping plate is driven to move rotationally on the filter plate, and the raw material on the filter plate is stirred and cleaned, so that the filter plate is prevented from being blocked by the raw material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fertilizer machine utilizing cotton stalks in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a rear view of a crushing bin in the fertilizer maker utilizing cotton stalks in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a threaded rod in the fertilizer machine utilizing cotton stalks in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a side view of a crushing bin in a fertilizer maker utilizing cotton stalks in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a mixing bin; 2. crushing the bin; 3. a circulation mechanism; 4. a driving mechanism; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. a motor; 403. a support frame; 404. spiral leaves; 5. an elliptical inner cylinder; 6. a first cutter; 7. a filtering mechanism; 701. a filter plate; 702. a scraper; 8. and a second cutter.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an utilize fertilizer machine of cotton stalk, including mixing the storehouse 1, mixing the storehouse 1 and including the motor, mixing the barrel ejection of compact section of thick bamboo etc., adopt current mode to mix the system fertilizer, the top of mixing the storehouse 1 is provided with smashes storehouse 2, smash the inner wall at storehouse 2 middle part and be oval, the middle part oval top and the below of storehouse 2 are the funnel type, the great opening of funnel type of top is located the top, the below and the symmetric distribution of top, the great opening of top is convenient for add the raw materials, the below be convenient for enter into mixing the storehouse 1 inside, smash the surface of storehouse 2 and be provided with circulation mechanism 3, circulation mechanism 3 includes the motor, carry leaf, carry a section of thick bamboo etc. with raw materials transport to the top smash once more, also can adopt the lifting machine to upwards carry the raw materials simultaneously, smash the inner wall fixedly connected with second cutter 8 of storehouse 2, one side of second cutter 8 is provided with first cutter 6, first cutter 6 one end is fixed on oval inner wall 5, the quantity of first cutter 6 has a plurality of, and the outside of oval inner tube 5 is distributed along the outside, the outside of top-down oval inner wall of 8, the quantity of second cutter 8 is convenient for enter into mixing the storehouse 1 inside, the top-down is convenient for smash the cutter 8, and the cutter is convenient for match from top down to smash the top down inside the storehouse 2.

The inner wall of oval inner tube 5 is provided with actuating mechanism 4, actuating mechanism 4 includes axis of rotation 401, the top fixedly connected with motor 402 of axis of rotation 401, the surface fixedly connected with spiral leaf 404 of axis of rotation 401 drives axis of rotation 401 through motor 402 and rotates, then axis of rotation 401 drives spiral leaf 404 rotation, make spiral leaf 404 drive raw materials downstream in crushing storehouse 2 entrance, prevent to block up, improve conveying efficiency, the top fixedly connected with support frame 403 of motor 402, the top fixed connection of storehouse 2 is smashed to the bottom of support frame 403, the support frame 403 middle part is circular, and the outside is equipped with three L type sector plates, the angle between two adjacent L type sector plates is hundred twenty degrees, so that motor 402 installs, actuating mechanism 4's bottom is provided with filtering mechanism 7, filtering mechanism 7 includes filter plate 701, the surface of filter plate 701 and the inner wall fixed connection of smashing storehouse 2, the surface sliding connection of filter plate 701 has scraper 702, the shape of filter plate 701 is arc and contacts with scraper 702, the scraper 702 quantity has three, be convenient for filter screen, the one end of scraper 702 and the inner tube surface fixed connection of axis of rotation 401, the surface of rotation 401 and the inner wall fixed connection of oval inner tube of rotation 5 of scraper blade 5 of being convenient for drive and oval motion 5 of scraper blade.

Working principle: the hopper-shaped opening above the crushing bin 2 is filled with raw materials, the motor 402 drives the rotating shaft 401 to rotate, the rotating shaft 401 drives the spiral blades 404 to drive the raw materials to move downwards, then the raw materials move downwards along a channel between the elliptical inner cylinder 5 and the elliptical inner wall in the middle of the crushing bin 2, the first cutter 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the elliptical inner cylinder 5, the second cutter 8 matched with the first cutter 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing bin 2, the rotating shaft 401 drives the elliptical inner cylinder 5 to rotate, the first cutter 6 is driven to rotate, the first cutter 6 is matched with the second cutter 8 to crush cotton straw raw materials in rotation, the first cutters 6 are distributed along the outer wall of the elliptical inner cylinder 5, the vertical cutting and crushing length is improved, the crushing effect is improved, then the crushed raw materials enter into the mixing bin 1 downwards through the screening of the filter plate 701 to mix and produce fertilizer, and the raw material particles are not matched with the requirements to enter the circulating mechanism 3 again to rise to the upper part of the crushing bin 2 to be crushed through the first cutter 6 and the second cutter 8, and the crushing effect is improved.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "fixedly attached," "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection; "coupled" may be either mechanical or electrical; the "connection" may be direct, indirect via an intermediary, or communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an utilize fertilizer machine of cotton stalk, includes mixing bin (1), its characterized in that: the top of the mixing bin (1) is provided with a crushing bin (2), the outer surface of the crushing bin (2) is provided with a circulating mechanism (3), the inner wall of the crushing bin (2) is fixedly connected with a second cutter (8), one side of the second cutter (8) is provided with a first cutter (6), and one end of the first cutter (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the elliptical inner cylinder (5);

the inner wall of the elliptical inner cylinder (5) is provided with a driving mechanism (4), the driving mechanism (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401), the top of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with a motor (402), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (404);

the bottom of actuating mechanism (4) is provided with filtering mechanism (7), filtering mechanism (7) are including filter (701), the surface of filter (701) is with the inner wall fixed connection of smashing storehouse (2), the surface sliding connection of filter (701) has scraper blade (702).

2. The fertilizer machine for producing cotton stalks by using the cotton stalks as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall at the middle part of the crushing bin (2) is elliptical, and the upper part and the lower part of the middle part ellipse of the crushing bin (2) are both funnel-shaped.

3. The fertilizer machine for producing cotton stalks by using the cotton stalks as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of motor (402) fixedly connected with support frame (403), the top fixed connection in storehouse (2) is smashed to the bottom of support frame (403).

4. The fertilizer machine for producing cotton stalks by using the cotton stalks as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of the scraping plate (702) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft (401), and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (401) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the elliptical inner cylinder (5).