CN112547263B - Animal doctor uses herbal medicine reducing mechanism - Google Patents
Animal doctor uses herbal medicine reducing mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN112547263B CN112547263B CN202110119248.XA CN202110119248A CN112547263B CN 112547263 B CN112547263 B CN 112547263B CN 202110119248 A CN202110119248 A CN 202110119248A CN 112547263 B CN112547263 B CN 112547263B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a veterinary herbal medicine crushing device, wherein a conical material guide block is arranged at the top of a shell in a material guide hopper, a first crushing cavity is arranged above a crushing body, a material collecting cavity is arranged below the crushing body, comb-tooth-shaped material blocking bodies are arranged at two ends of a U-shaped groove at a corresponding position below a feed inlet and are matched with crushing knives, a second crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing body, a pressure applying body is arranged in the second crushing cavity, a net-shaped cutter body is arranged at the right end of the pressure applying body, a first rack and a second rack are correspondingly arranged on the inner side of a pushing frame, incomplete gears are sleeved on longitudinal transmission shafts at corresponding positions of the first rack and the second rack, the left end of each baffle is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the pressure applying body and is provided with a bearing plate at the end part, the bearing plate is arranged in the pushing frame and can abut against the shell, a return spring is sleeved on the connecting rod between the bearing plate and the pushing frame, and a discharge port is arranged on the shell at the right end of the bottom of the material collecting cavity. The invention has the advantages that: the feeding is even, the crushing effect is good and the working efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of veterinary herbal medicines, and particularly relates to a herbal medicine crushing device for veterinarians.
Background
When the animal doctor dispenses the medicine to the animal cubs, the herbal medicine for dispensing needs to be smashed, so that the medicine is convenient to use during dispensing. According to the Chinese invention, the authorized notice number CN211865306U is CN211865306U, the authorized notice date is 2020, 11, 6, the utility model discloses a device for mashing herbal medicines for veterinarians, and discloses that the top of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feed hopper 2, the lower side of the feed hopper 2 is provided with a shredding mechanism, the lower side of the shredding mechanism is provided with a mashing mechanism, the mashing mechanism and the shredding mechanism are connected through a feeding mechanism, and the lower side of the mashing mechanism is provided with a finished product box 21 movably connected with the shell. The disadvantages are as follows: after materials enter the shredding mechanism through the feed hopper, a plurality of shredding blades are fixedly connected and arranged on the outer sides of the first rotating rod and the driven rod for shredding, the materials are directly arranged between the first rotating rod and the driven rod through the feed hopper, and therefore loads of the shredding blades on the first rotating rod and the driven rod are large; in addition, the material still need get into and smash the case to pieces, and the material gets into and smashes the case back to pieces, owing to smash the case bottom to pieces and be equipped with the filtration pore, can lead to the material not smash to pieces and just enter into the finished product case. Therefore, it is important to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The veterinary herbal medicine crushing device overcomes the defects of the prior art, and is uniform in feeding, good in crushing effect and high in working efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a veterinary herbal medicine crushing device comprises a shell and a material guide hopper, wherein the material guide hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, a conical material guide block is arranged at the top of the shell in the material guide hopper, feed inlets are formed in the tops of the shell at two sides of the conical material guide block, the material guide hopper is communicated with the shell through the feed inlets, a crushing body is arranged in the shell, a first crushing cavity is arranged above the crushing body, a material collecting cavity is arranged below the crushing body, a U-shaped groove is formed in the top of the crushing body, a group of roll shafts are arranged in the U-shaped groove, crushing knives are uniformly distributed on the roll shafts along the circumferential surface and the axial line, comb-shaped material blocking bodies are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped groove at the corresponding position below the feed inlets, the comb-shaped material blocking bodies extend towards the roll shafts and are not contacted with the roll shafts, the comb-shaped material blocking bodies are matched with the crushing knives, one end of each group of roll shafts penetrates through the shell, a driving gear is sleeved at the end part, the driving gears are mutually meshed, one roll shaft is driven by a first motor, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the shell through a first bracket, a first chain wheel is also sleeved on the other roller shaft, the first chain wheel drives a second chain wheel through a chain, the second chain wheel is sleeved on a transverse transmission shaft, the transverse transmission shaft is arranged on the shell through a first group of bearing seats, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the transverse transmission shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is sleeved on a longitudinal transmission shaft, the longitudinal transmission shaft is arranged on the shell through a second group of bearing seats, a second crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing body, the second crushing cavity extends from the center position of the crushing body to the left end, a first transition port is arranged at the top of the right end of the second crushing cavity, the second crushing cavity is communicated with the first crushing cavity through the first transition port, a second transition port is arranged at the bottom position of the center of the second crushing cavity, the second crushing cavity is communicated with the material collecting cavity through the second transition port, and a pressing body is arranged in the second crushing cavity, the bottom and the right end of the pressure applying body are both in an open shape, the right end of the pressure applying body is provided with a net-shaped cutter body, the bottom of the pressure applying body is covered above the second transition port and is communicated with the second transition port, the left end of the pressure applying body is fixedly connected with a pushing frame, the pushing frame is in an n-shaped shape, the pushing frame penetrates through the shell and is sleeved on a longitudinal transmission shaft, the inner side of the pushing frame is correspondingly provided with a first rack and a second rack, the longitudinal transmission shaft at the corresponding positions of the first rack and the second rack is sleeved with an incomplete gear which can alternately mesh the first rack and the second rack, a baffle is arranged in the pressure applying body cavity and is inosculated with the pressure applying body cavity, the baffle is arranged at the left end of the second transition port, the left end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod penetrates through the pressure applying body and is provided with a bearing plate at the end part, the bearing plate is arranged in the pushing frame and can be abutted against the shell, and a return spring is sleeved on the connecting rod between the bearing plate and the pushing frame, a discharge hole is arranged on the shell at the right end of the bottom of the material collecting cavity.
Further, promote frame tip fixed connection L type and promote the body, the L type promotes body tip and arranges the guide fill top in, L type promotes body tip and is equipped with feeder, feeder includes the second motor, the second support, the hopper, stirring roller and poker rod, the hopper is hourglass hopper-shaped, hopper fixed mounting promotes body tip at L type, the L type of hopper corresponding position promotes to be equipped with the second motor through the second support on the body, the roller is stirred in the output transmission of second motor, stirring roller is last to be equipped with the poker rod along periphery evenly distributed, be equipped with rectangular opening on the hopper that the poker rod corresponds the position, rectangular opening supplies the poker rod to stretch into the hopper intracavity.
Further, the intracavity that gathers materials is equipped with the device that gathers materials, the device that gathers materials includes the pivot, the auger leaf, third umbrella type gear, fourth umbrella type gear and the cover body, the cover body is installed at the casing lateral part and is covered the bin outlet, the intracavity portion is arranged in to the pivot, the pivot left end runs through the casing and corresponds each other with longitudinal drive axle, longitudinal drive axle head portion cover is equipped with third umbrella type gear, pivot left end cover is equipped with fourth umbrella type gear, fourth umbrella type gear meshing third umbrella type gear, the pivot right-hand member passes the bin outlet and rotates the connection on the cover body, be equipped with the auger leaf in arranging the pivot of the intracavity that gathers materials, be equipped with the crankshaft portion in arranging the internal pivot of cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the incomplete gear is alternately meshed with the first rack and the second rack, so that the pushing frame is pushed to drive the pressing body to move back and forth in the second crushing cavity; the L-shaped pushing body can drive the feeding hopper to reciprocate and is arranged at the left end or the right end of the conical material guide block, the second motor is started, the second motor can drive the poking roller, the poking roller drives the poking rod, the poking rod can extend into the cavity of the feeding hopper through the long-strip opening, and herbal medicines are uniformly discharged to the left end or the right end of the conical material guide block to achieve uniform feeding; the herbal medicine can be crushed under the action of the crushing body, so that the working efficiency can be improved; the auger leaf can discharge the herbal medicine into the cover body from the collecting cavity, and the herbal medicine entering the cover body is loosened under the action of the crankshaft part, so that the herbal medicine is prevented from lumping.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view schematically showing the construction of a first embodiment of a veterinary herb crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front sectional view showing the structure of a first embodiment of the veterinary herb crushing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the apparatus for pulverizing veterinary herb medicine according to the present invention shown in fig. 2 in a direction a.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of the pushing frame pushing the pressing body according to the first embodiment of the veterinary herb crushing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a front view schematically showing the construction of a second embodiment of the veterinary herb crushing apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a front view schematically showing the structure of a third embodiment of the veterinary herb crushing apparatus of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a shell, 2, a material guide hopper, 3, a conical material guide block, 4, a material inlet, 5, a crushing body, 6, a first crushing cavity, 7, a material collecting cavity, 8, a U-shaped groove, 9, a roller shaft, 10, a crushing cutter, 11, a comb-shaped material blocking body, 12, a driving gear, 13, a first motor, 14, a first support, 15, a first chain wheel, 16, a second chain wheel, 17, a transverse transmission shaft, 18, a first bearing seat, 19, a first bevel gear, 20, a second bevel gear, 21, a longitudinal transmission shaft, 22, a second bearing seat, 23, a second crushing cavity, 24, a first transition port, 25, a second transition port, 26, a pressure applying body, 27, a net-shaped cutter body, 28, a pushing frame, 29, a first rack, 30, a second rack, 31, an incomplete gear, 32, 33, a connecting rod, 34, a return spring, 36, a discharge port, 37, L-shaped pushing body, 38. the device comprises a second motor, 39, a second bracket, 40, a feeding hopper, 41, a poking roller, 42, a poking rod, 43, a strip opening, 44, a rotating shaft, 45, a packing auger blade, 46, a third bevel gear, 47, a fourth bevel gear, 48, a cover body and 49, a crankshaft.
Detailed Description
The following examples are intended to further illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, and other insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the invention by those skilled in the art based on the teachings herein are intended to be covered thereby.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a veterinary herbal medicine crushing device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 to 6, and comprises a shell 1 and a material guide hopper 2, wherein the material guide hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, a conical material guide block 3 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 in the material guide hopper 2, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 at two sides of the conical material guide block 3, the material guide hopper 2 is communicated with the shell 1 through the feed inlet 4, a crushing body 5 is arranged in the cavity of the shell 1, a first crushing cavity 6 is arranged above the crushing body 5, a material collecting cavity 7 is arranged below the crushing body 5, a U-shaped groove 8 is arranged at the top of the crushing body 5, a group of roll shafts 9 are arranged in the U-shaped groove 8, crushing knives 10 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential surface and the axial line on the roll shafts 9, comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped groove 8 at corresponding positions below the feed inlet 4, the comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 extend towards the positions of the roll shafts 9 and are not contacted with the roll shafts 9, the comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 are matched with the crushing knives 10, one another one end of the group of roll shafts 9 is all penetrated through the shell 1 and is sleeved with a driving gear 12, the driving gears 12 are mutually meshed, one roller shaft 9 is driven by a first motor 13, the first motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the shell 1 through a first bracket 14, the other roller shaft 9 is also sleeved with a first chain wheel 15, the first chain wheel 15 drives a second chain wheel 16 through a chain, the second chain wheel 16 is sleeved on a transverse transmission shaft 17, the transverse transmission shaft 17 is arranged on the shell 1 through a first group of bearing seats, a first bevel gear 19 is sleeved on the transverse transmission shaft 17, the first bevel gear 19 is meshed with a second bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 20 is sleeved on a longitudinal transmission shaft 21, the longitudinal transmission shaft 21 is arranged on the shell 1 through a second group of bearing seats 22, a second crushing cavity 23 is arranged in the crushing body 5, the second crushing cavity 23 extends from the central position of the crushing body 5 to the left end, the top position of the right end of the second crushing cavity 23 is provided with a first transition port 24, the second crushing cavity 23 is communicated with the first crushing cavity 6 through the first transition port 24, a second transition port 25 is arranged at the bottom of the center of the second crushing cavity 23, the second crushing cavity 23 is communicated with the material collecting cavity 7 through the second transition port 25, a pressure applying body 26 is arranged in the second crushing cavity 23, the bottom and the right end of the pressure applying body 26 are both in an open shape, a net-shaped cutter body 27 is arranged at the right end of the pressure applying body 26, the bottom of the pressure applying body 26 is covered above the second transition port 25 and is communicated with the second transition port 25, the left end of the pressure applying body 26 is fixedly connected with a pushing frame 28, the pushing frame 28 is in an n-shaped shape, the pushing frame 28 penetrates through the shell 1 and is sleeved on the longitudinal transmission shaft 21, a first rack 29 and a second rack 30 are correspondingly arranged at the inner side of the pushing frame 28, an incomplete gear 31 is sleeved on the longitudinal transmission shaft 21 at the corresponding positions of the first rack 29 and the second rack 30, the incomplete gear 31 can alternately engage the first rack 29 and the second rack 30, a baffle 32 is arranged in the cavity of the pressure applying body 26, the baffle 32 is arranged at the left end of the second transition port 25, the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the left end of the baffle 32, the connecting rod 33 penetrates through the pressure applying body 26, the bearing plate 34 is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod, the bearing plate 34 is arranged in the pushing frame 28 and can be abutted to the shell 1, the return spring 35 is sleeved on the connecting rod 33 between the bearing plate 34 and the pushing frame 28, and the shell 1 at the right end of the bottom of the aggregate cavity 7 is provided with a discharge port 36.
Example two:
a veterinary herbal medicine crushing device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 to 6, and comprises a shell 1 and a material guide hopper 2, wherein the material guide hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, a conical material guide block 3 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 in the material guide hopper 2, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 at two sides of the conical material guide block 3, the material guide hopper 2 is communicated with the shell 1 through the feed inlet 4, a crushing body 5 is arranged in the cavity of the shell 1, a first crushing cavity 6 is arranged above the crushing body 5, a material collecting cavity 7 is arranged below the crushing body 5, a U-shaped groove 8 is arranged at the top of the crushing body 5, a group of roll shafts 9 are arranged in the U-shaped groove 8, crushing knives 10 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential surface and the axial line on the roll shafts 9, comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped groove 8 at corresponding positions below the feed inlet 4, the comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 extend towards the positions of the roll shafts 9 and are not contacted with the roll shafts 9, the comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 are matched with the crushing knives 10, one another one end of the group of roll shafts 9 is all penetrated through the shell 1 and is sleeved with a driving gear 12, the driving gears 12 are mutually meshed, one roller shaft 9 is driven by a first motor 13, the first motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the shell 1 through a first bracket 14, the other roller shaft 9 is also sleeved with a first chain wheel 15, the first chain wheel 15 drives a second chain wheel 16 through a chain, the second chain wheel 16 is sleeved on a transverse transmission shaft 17, the transverse transmission shaft 17 is arranged on the shell 1 through a first group of bearing seats, a first bevel gear 19 is sleeved on the transverse transmission shaft 17, the first bevel gear 19 is meshed with a second bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 20 is sleeved on a longitudinal transmission shaft 21, the longitudinal transmission shaft 21 is arranged on the shell 1 through a second group of bearing seats 22, a second crushing cavity 23 is arranged in the crushing body 5, the second crushing cavity 23 extends from the central position of the crushing body 5 to the left end, the top position of the right end of the second crushing cavity 23 is provided with a first transition port 24, the second crushing cavity 23 is communicated with the first crushing cavity 6 through the first transition port 24, a second transition port 25 is arranged at the bottom of the center of the second crushing cavity 23, the second crushing cavity 23 is communicated with the material collecting cavity 7 through the second transition port 25, a pressure applying body 26 is arranged in the second crushing cavity 23, the bottom and the right end of the pressure applying body 26 are both in an open shape, a net-shaped cutter body 27 is arranged at the right end of the pressure applying body 26, the bottom of the pressure applying body 26 is covered above the second transition port 25 and is communicated with the second transition port 25, the left end of the pressure applying body 26 is fixedly connected with a pushing frame 28, the pushing frame 28 is in an n-shaped shape, the pushing frame 28 penetrates through the shell 1 and is sleeved on the longitudinal transmission shaft 21, a first rack 29 and a second rack 30 are correspondingly arranged at the inner side of the pushing frame 28, an incomplete gear 31 is sleeved on the longitudinal transmission shaft 21 at the corresponding positions of the first rack 29 and the second rack 30, the incomplete gear 31 can alternately engage the first rack 29 and the second rack 30, a baffle 32 is arranged in the cavity of the pressure applying body 26, the baffle 32 is arranged at the left end of the second transition port 25, the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the left end of the baffle 32, the connecting rod 33 penetrates through the pressure applying body 26, the bearing plate 34 is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod, the bearing plate 34 is arranged in the pushing frame 28 and can be abutted to the shell 1, the return spring 35 is sleeved on the connecting rod 33 between the bearing plate 34 and the pushing frame 28, and the shell 1 at the right end of the bottom of the aggregate cavity 7 is provided with a discharge port 36.
Promote body 37 of 28 tip fixed connection L types of push frame, the L type promotes body 37 tip and arranges in guide hopper 2 top, the L type promotes body 37 tip and is equipped with feeder, feeder includes second motor 38, second support 39, hopper 40, poking roller 41 and poker rod 42, hopper 40 is hourglass hopper-shaped, hopper 40 fixed mounting promotes body 37 tip at the L type, the L type that hopper 40 corresponds the position promotes the body 37 and goes up and be equipped with second motor 38 through second support 39, roller 41 is stirred in the output transmission of second motor 38, poking rod 42 is equipped with along periphery evenly distributed on the poking roller 41, be equipped with rectangular opening 43 on the hopper 40 that poker rod 42 corresponds the position, rectangular opening 43 supplies poker rod 42 to stretch into hopper 40 intracavity.
Example three:
a veterinary herbal medicine crushing device is disclosed, as shown in figures 1 to 6, and comprises a shell 1 and a material guide hopper 2, wherein the material guide hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, a conical material guide block 3 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 in the material guide hopper 2, a feed inlet 4 is arranged at the top of the shell 1 at two sides of the conical material guide block 3, the material guide hopper 2 is communicated with the shell 1 through the feed inlet 4, a crushing body 5 is arranged in the cavity of the shell 1, a first crushing cavity 6 is arranged above the crushing body 5, a material collecting cavity 7 is arranged below the crushing body 5, a U-shaped groove 8 is arranged at the top of the crushing body 5, a group of roll shafts 9 are arranged in the U-shaped groove 8, crushing knives 10 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential surface and the axial line on the roll shafts 9, comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 are arranged at two ends of the U-shaped groove 8 at corresponding positions below the feed inlet 4, the comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 extend towards the positions of the roll shafts 9 and are not contacted with the roll shafts 9, the comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 are matched with the crushing knives 10, one another one end of the group of roll shafts 9 is all penetrated through the shell 1 and is sleeved with a driving gear 12, the driving gears 12 are mutually meshed, one roller shaft 9 is driven by a first motor 13, the first motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the shell 1 through a first bracket 14, the other roller shaft 9 is also sleeved with a first chain wheel 15, the first chain wheel 15 drives a second chain wheel 16 through a chain, the second chain wheel 16 is sleeved on a transverse transmission shaft 17, the transverse transmission shaft 17 is arranged on the shell 1 through a first group of bearing seats, a first bevel gear 19 is sleeved on the transverse transmission shaft 17, the first bevel gear 19 is meshed with a second bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 20 is sleeved on a longitudinal transmission shaft 21, the longitudinal transmission shaft 21 is arranged on the shell 1 through a second group of bearing seats 22, a second crushing cavity 23 is arranged in the crushing body 5, the second crushing cavity 23 extends from the central position of the crushing body 5 to the left end, the top position of the right end of the second crushing cavity 23 is provided with a first transition port 24, the second crushing cavity 23 is communicated with the first crushing cavity 6 through the first transition port 24, a second transition port 25 is arranged at the bottom of the center of the second crushing cavity 23, the second crushing cavity 23 is communicated with the material collecting cavity 7 through the second transition port 25, a pressure applying body 26 is arranged in the second crushing cavity 23, the bottom and the right end of the pressure applying body 26 are both in an open shape, a net-shaped cutter body 27 is arranged at the right end of the pressure applying body 26, the bottom of the pressure applying body 26 is covered above the second transition port 25 and is communicated with the second transition port 25, the left end of the pressure applying body 26 is fixedly connected with a pushing frame 28, the pushing frame 28 is in an n-shaped shape, the pushing frame 28 penetrates through the shell 1 and is sleeved on the longitudinal transmission shaft 21, a first rack 29 and a second rack 30 are correspondingly arranged at the inner side of the pushing frame 28, an incomplete gear 31 is sleeved on the longitudinal transmission shaft 21 at the corresponding positions of the first rack 29 and the second rack 30, the incomplete gear 31 can alternately engage the first rack 29 and the second rack 30, a baffle 32 is arranged in the cavity of the pressure applying body 26, the baffle 32 is arranged at the left end of the second transition port 25, the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected with the left end of the baffle 32, the connecting rod 33 penetrates through the pressure applying body 26, the bearing plate 34 is arranged at the end part of the connecting rod, the bearing plate 34 is arranged in the pushing frame 28 and can be abutted to the shell 1, the return spring 35 is sleeved on the connecting rod 33 between the bearing plate 34 and the pushing frame 28, and the shell 1 at the right end of the bottom of the aggregate cavity 7 is provided with a discharge port 36.
Promote body 37 of 28 tip fixed connection L types of push frame, the L type promotes body 37 tip and arranges in guide hopper 2 top, the L type promotes body 37 tip and is equipped with feeder, feeder includes second motor 38, second support 39, hopper 40, poking roller 41 and poker rod 42, hopper 40 is hourglass hopper-shaped, hopper 40 fixed mounting promotes body 37 tip at the L type, the L type that hopper 40 corresponds the position promotes the body 37 and goes up and be equipped with second motor 38 through second support 39, roller 41 is stirred in the output transmission of second motor 38, poking rod 42 is equipped with along periphery evenly distributed on the poking roller 41, be equipped with rectangular opening 43 on the hopper 40 that poker rod 42 corresponds the position, rectangular opening 43 supplies poker rod 42 to stretch into hopper 40 intracavity.
The material collecting cavity 7 is internally provided with a material collecting device, the material collecting device comprises a rotating shaft 44, an auger blade 45, a third bevel gear 46, a fourth bevel gear 47 and a cover body 48, the cover body 48 is arranged on the side part of the shell 1 and covers the material discharge port 36, the rotating shaft 44 is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting cavity 7, the left end of the rotating shaft 44 penetrates through the shell 1 and corresponds to the longitudinal transmission shaft 21, the end part of the longitudinal rotating shaft is sleeved with the third bevel gear 46, the left end of the rotating shaft 44 is sleeved with the fourth bevel gear 47, the fourth bevel gear 47 is meshed with the third bevel gear 46, the right end of the rotating shaft 44 penetrates through the material discharge port 36 and is connected to the cover body 48 in a rotating mode, the auger blade 45 is arranged on the rotating shaft 44 in the material collecting cavity 7, and a crank shaft 49 is arranged on the rotating shaft 44 in the cover body 48.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
starting a first motor 13, wherein the first motor 13 drives one roll shaft 9 in a group of roll shafts 9, as the roll shafts 9 are sleeved with driving gears 12, the driving gears 12 are mutually meshed, one roll shaft 9 rotates, the other roll shaft 9 can synchronously rotate, the other roll shaft 9 can drive a first chain wheel 15, the first chain wheel 15 drives a second chain wheel 16 through a chain, the second chain wheel 16 drives a transverse transmission shaft 17 to rotate, the transverse transmission shaft 17 drives a first bevel gear 19, the first bevel gear 19 is meshed with a second bevel gear 20, the second bevel gear 20 drives a longitudinal transmission shaft 21, the longitudinal transmission shaft 21 drives an incomplete gear 31, and the incomplete gear 31 is alternately meshed with a first rack 29 and a second rack 30, so as to push a pushing frame 28 to drive a pressure body 26 to move back and forth in a second crushing cavity 23; herbal medicine is put in through the material guiding bucket 2, the herbal medicine enters into the first crushing cavity 6 from the feeding holes 4 at two sides under the action of the conical material guiding block 3, the herbal medicine enters into the first crushing cavity 6, the first crushing cavity 6 is arranged on the two ends of the U-shaped groove 8, the comb-shaped material blocking bodies 11 are arranged, the herbal medicine is cut into pieces under the action of the crushing cutter 10, the herbal medicine arranged in the U-shaped groove 8 enters into the second crushing cavity 23 through the first transition opening 24 under the multiple cutting of the crushing cutter 10, the net-shaped cutter body 27 arranged at the right end of the pressure applying body 26 can crush the herbal medicine again and enables the herbal medicine to enter into the pressure applying body 26, the herbal medicine can move along with the pressure applying body 26 and enter into the aggregate cavity 7 through the second transition opening 25, the baffle 32 arranged in the pressure applying body 26 can enable the herbal medicine to completely enter into the aggregate cavity 7 through the second transition opening 25, when the pressure applying body 26 moves to the right end of the second crushing cavity 23, the baffle 32 abuts against the left end of the pressure applying body 26 under the action of the return spring 35, so that the cavity of the pressure applying body 26 is convenient for the herbal medicine to enter, when the pressure applying body 26 moves to the left end of the second pulverizing chamber 23, the baffle 32 is inserted into the cavity of the pressure applying body 26 under the action of the pressure bearing plate 34 and is disposed at the left end of the second transit port 25, thereby facilitating the herbal medicine to be discharged through the second transit port 25; the pushing frame 28 can push the L-shaped pushing body 37 while swinging left and right, the L-shaped pushing body 37 can drive the feeding hopper 40 to reciprocate and is arranged at the left end or the right end of the conical material guide block 3, the second motor 38 is started, the second motor 38 can drive the poking roller 41, the poking roller 41 drives the poking rod 42, the poking rod 42 can extend into the cavity of the feeding hopper 40 through the strip opening 43, and herbal medicines are uniformly discharged into the left end or the right end of the conical material guide block 3, so that uniform feeding is realized; the longitudinal transmission shaft 21 can drive the third bevel gear 46 while rotating, the third bevel gear 46 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 47, the fourth bevel gear 47 drives the rotating shaft 44, the rotating shaft 44 drives the auger blade 45, the auger blade 45 can discharge herbal medicines into the cover body 48 from the material collecting cavity 7, and the herbal medicines entering the cover body 48 are loosened under the action of the crankshaft part 49 to avoid lump formation.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a veterinarian uses herbal medicine reducing mechanism, includes casing (1) and guide hopper (2), casing (1) top is equipped with guide hopper (2), its characterized in that: the top of the shell (1) in the material guide hopper (2) is provided with a conical material guide block (3), the tops of the shell (1) at two sides of the conical material guide block (3) are provided with a feed inlet (4), the material guide hopper (2) is communicated with the shell (1) through the feed inlet (4), a crushing body (5) is arranged in the cavity of the shell (1), a first crushing cavity (6) is arranged above the crushing body (5), a material collecting cavity (7) is arranged below the crushing body (5), the top of the crushing body (5) is provided with a U-shaped groove (8), a group of roll shafts (9) are arranged in the U-shaped groove (8), crushing cutters (10) are uniformly distributed on the roll shafts (9) along the circumferential surface and the axis, two ends of the U-shaped groove (8) at the corresponding position below the feed inlet (4) are both provided with comb-shaped material baffles (11), and the comb-shaped baffles (11) extend towards the positions of the roll shafts (9) and are not in contact with the roll shafts (9), the comb-tooth-shaped material blocking body (11) and the crushing cutter (10) are matched with each other, one end of each group of the roll shafts (9) penetrates through the shell (1) and is sleeved with a driving gear (12) at the end part, the driving gears (12) are meshed with each other, one roll shaft (9) is driven by a first motor (13), the first motor (13) is fixedly installed on the shell (1) through a first support (14), the other roll shaft (9) is further sleeved with a first chain wheel (15), the first chain wheel (15) drives a second chain wheel (16) through a chain, the second chain wheel (16) is sleeved on a transverse transmission shaft (17), the transverse transmission shaft (17) is installed on the shell (1) through a first group of bearing seats, a first umbrella-shaped gear (19) is sleeved on the transverse transmission shaft (17), and the first umbrella-shaped gear (19) is meshed with a second umbrella-shaped gear (20), the second bevel gear (20) is sleeved on the longitudinal transmission shaft (21), the longitudinal transmission shaft (21) is installed on the shell (1) through a second group of bearing seats (22), a second crushing cavity (23) is arranged in the crushing body (5), the second crushing cavity (23) extends from the central position of the crushing body (5) to the left end, a first transition port (24) is arranged at the top of the right end of the second crushing cavity (23), the second crushing cavity (23) is communicated with the first crushing cavity (6) through the first transition port (24), a second transition port (25) is arranged at the bottom of the center of the second crushing cavity (23), the second crushing cavity (23) is communicated with the material collecting cavity (7) through the second transition port (25), a pressing body (26) is arranged in the second crushing cavity (23), and the bottom and the right end of the pressing body (26) are both in an open shape, a reticular cutter body (27) is arranged at the right end of the pressure applying body (26), the bottom of the pressure applying body (26) covers the second transition port (25) and is communicated with the second transition port (25), a pushing frame (28) is fixedly connected at the left end of the pressure applying body (26), the pushing frame (28) is n-shaped, the pushing frame (28) penetrates through the shell (1) and is sleeved on the longitudinal transmission shaft (21), a first rack (29) and a second rack (30) are correspondingly arranged at the inner side of the pushing frame (28), an incomplete gear (31) is sleeved on the longitudinal transmission shaft (21) at the position corresponding to the first rack (29) and the second rack (30), the incomplete gear (31) can alternately mesh the first rack (29) and the second rack (30), a baffle plate (32) is arranged in the cavity of the pressure applying body (26), baffle (32) with it is identical to exert pressure body (26) intracavity, baffle (32) are arranged in the second crosses ferry-mouth (25) left end, baffle (32) left end fixed connection connecting rod (33), connecting rod (33) run through exert pressure body (26) and be equipped with bearing plate (34) at the tip, bearing plate (34) are arranged in it just can support in propelling frame (28) on casing (1), bearing plate (34) with between propelling frame (28) the cover is equipped with return spring (35) on connecting rod (33), the chamber of gathering (7) bottom right-hand member be equipped with bin outlet (36) on casing (1).
2. A veterinary herbal crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the L-shaped pushing body (37) is fixedly connected with the end of the pushing frame (28), the end of the L-shaped pushing body (37) is arranged above the guide hopper (2), the end of the L-shaped pushing body (37) is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a second motor (38), a second support (39), a feeding hopper (40), a stirring roller (41) and a stirring rod (42), the feeding hopper (40) is funnel-shaped, the feeding hopper (40) is fixedly arranged at the end of the L-shaped pushing body (37), the L-shaped pushing body (37) corresponding to the feeding hopper (40) is provided with the second motor (38) through the second support (39), the output end of the second motor (38) is driven to stir the feeding roller (41), the stirring roller (41) is provided with the stirring rod (42) along the circumferential surface in uniform distribution, the stirring rod (42) corresponding to the position is provided with a strip opening (43) on the feeding hopper (40), the strip-shaped opening (43) is used for the poke rod (42) to extend into the cavity of the feeding hopper (40).
3. A veterinary herbal crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein: be equipped with the device that gathers materials in material chamber (7), the device that gathers materials includes pivot (44), auger leaf (45), third umbrella type gear (46), fourth umbrella type gear (47) and the cover body (48), install cover body (48) casing (1) lateral part and will bin outlet (36) cover, pivot (44) are arranged in material chamber (7) bottom, pivot (44) left end is run through casing (1) and with longitudinal drive axle (21) corresponds each other, longitudinal drive axle tip cover is equipped with third umbrella type gear (46), pivot (44) left end cover is equipped with fourth umbrella type gear (47), fourth umbrella type gear (47) mesh third umbrella type gear (46), pivot (44) right-hand member passes mouth (36) rotate to be connected on cover body (48), arrange in material chamber (7) be equipped with auger leaf (45) on pivot (44), the rotating shaft (44) arranged in the cover body (48) is provided with a crankshaft part (49).
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| CN202110119248.XA CN112547263B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Animal doctor uses herbal medicine reducing mechanism |
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| CN202110119248.XA CN112547263B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Animal doctor uses herbal medicine reducing mechanism |
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| CN112547263B true CN112547263B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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| CN114733430A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-07-12 | 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 | Medical oncology fills chemotherapy dispensing device |
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