CN220425599U

CN220425599U - Sweeps cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN220425599U
Application number: CN202321386004.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪晶; 吴辅军; 吴世杰
Original assignee: Hubei Chengang Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Chengang Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-02
Filing date: 2023-06-02
Publication date: 2024-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a scrap cleaning device, which comprises a screening box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the screening box, a separating mechanism for conveying scraps and separating metals from nonmetal is arranged in the screening box, the separating mechanism comprises a first electromagnetic iron plate, a second electromagnetic iron plate and a third electromagnetic iron plate, under the action of a cross rotating plate, a first motor is started to drive the cross rotating plate to rotate, the efficiency of throwing mixed scraps in the feed inlet is controlled, so that the efficiency of the electromagnetic iron plates for adsorbing the metal scraps is maximized, and compared with the prior art, the three groups of electromagnetic iron plates of the separating mechanism swing back and forth, on one hand, the mutual separation of the mixed scraps is promoted, the metal scraps are more conveniently adsorbed on the electromagnetic iron plates, meanwhile, the swinging effect can enable scraps to move to the lower layer better, the metal scraps and nonmetal scraps are separated, the efficient scrap separation and collection are realized, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Sweeps cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal scrap cleaning, in particular to a scrap cleaning device.

Background

The metal processing scraps refer to leftover materials and scraps generated in the metal processing process, are one of waste metals, and the waste metals are generally collected according to metal variety classification, or are recycled for metallurgy, or are used for processing other metal parts and civil appliances, and polishing scraps generated by a metal box during metal box processing need to be cleaned.

Patent CN218049424U proposes a metal sweeps cleaning device, through the inside that the air exhauster passes through the inlet pipe suction collecting box with metal fragments, a plurality of electromagnets of collecting box inside adsorb metal fragments, and unable absorptive piece is stayed in the inside of collecting box after the filter was filtered to the filter, baffle and discharge gate separation when every electro-magnet outage for the inside metal fragments of collecting box slide out from the discharge gate.

The technical scheme disclosed in the above patent document is matched with a plurality of electromagnets through suction of an exhaust fan, metal scraps can be adsorbed after the electromagnets are electrified, and then the metal scraps can be prevented from being contacted with a filter plate as much as possible, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked as much as possible, and the problems in the scheme technology are that: inside electro-magnet of collecting box adopts the setting of S type, can influence the suction effect of air exhauster, and metal piece and nonmetallic chip can receive great separation when removing, and then influence metal piece' S screening effect, also can consume great electric power resource simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a scrap cleaning device to solve the problems in the background art, and the scrap cleaning device is novel in structure, and through the back and forth swinging of three groups of electromagnetic iron plates of the separating mechanism, on one hand, mixed scraps are promoted to be separated from each other, so that metal scraps are more conveniently adsorbed on the electromagnetic iron plates, and meanwhile, the swinging effect can enable scraps to better move to the lower layer, so that the metal scraps and nonmetal scraps are separated, and efficient scrap separation and collection are realized.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sweeps cleaning device, includes the screening case, the feed inlet has been seted up at screening case top, and screening incasement portion is equipped with the separating mechanism to sweeps transport and separation metal and nonmetal, separating mechanism includes first electromagnetism iron plate, second electromagnetism iron plate and third electromagnetism iron plate, and first electromagnetism iron plate symmetry is equipped with two sets of, and parallel arrangement has two sets of about the second electromagnetism iron plate, and parallel arrangement has two sets of about the third electromagnetism iron plate, first electromagnetism iron plate, second electromagnetism iron plate and third electromagnetism iron plate rotate through the pivot and install inside the screening case.

Further, the separating mechanism further comprises a driving gear, the two groups of first electromagnetic iron plates are symmetrically installed at the middle of the screening box in a rotating mode, the driving gear is installed at the position, corresponding to the first electromagnetic iron plate on one side, of the outer surface of the screening box through bearing rotation, the driven gear is installed at the position, corresponding to the first electromagnetic iron plate on the other side, of the outer surface of the screening box through bearing rotation, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, a second motor is fixed at the position, corresponding to the driving gear, of the outer wall of the screening box, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear.

Further, the second electromagnetic iron plate and the third electromagnetic iron plate are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the screening box, which are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the first electromagnetic iron plate, and the second electromagnetic iron plate and the third electromagnetic iron plate keep synchronous rotation with the first electromagnetic iron plate.

Further, the inside of the screening box is symmetrically provided with a bidirectional electric push rod corresponding to the position between the second electromagnetic iron plate and the third electromagnetic iron plate, and the extension end of the bidirectional electric push rod is rotationally connected with the second electromagnetic iron plate and the third electromagnetic iron plate through a rotating shaft.

Further, a sliding seat is fixed on the surface of the bidirectional electric push rod, a vertical sliding rail is arranged at the position, corresponding to the sliding seat, of the inner wall of the screening box, and the sliding seat slides along the inner portion of the sliding rail.

Furthermore, the inside cross rotating plate that rotates through the bearing of feed inlet installs, and the feed inlet outer wall corresponds the position fixed with first motor of cross rotating plate, first motor output and cross rotating plate fixed connection.

Further, a drainage plate is fixed on the inner wall, close to the feed inlet, of the top of the screening box, and two ends of the drainage plate incline towards the tops of the second electromagnetic iron plate and the third electromagnetic iron plate.

Furthermore, two slots are formed in the bottom of the screening box, and a collecting frame is inserted into the slots in a sliding mode.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model relates to a scrap cleaning device, which comprises a screening box; a slot; a feed inlet; a first motor; a cross plate; a separation mechanism; a drive gear; a driven gear; a first electromagnetic iron plate; a second electromagnetic iron plate; a third electromagnetic iron plate; a bidirectional electric push rod; a slide rail; a slide; a second motor; a collection frame; a drainage plate;

1. under the effect of the drainage plate, the scrap cleaning device guides the conveying path of the mixed scraps, so that the mixed scraps enter the tops of the second electromagnetic iron plate and the third electromagnetic iron plate on two sides, and then move along the path to separate metal scraps from nonmetal scraps.

2. Under the effect of this sweeps cleaning device through the cross rotating plate, open first motor and drive the cross rotating plate and rotate, control feed inlet puts in the efficiency of mixing the piece for the electromagnetic iron plate adsorbs metal piece efficiency maximize.

3. Under the layout effect of the first electromagnetic iron plate, the second electromagnetic iron plate and the third electromagnetic iron plate, mixed scraps pass through the first electromagnetic iron plate, the second electromagnetic iron plate and the third electromagnetic iron plate along a path, and continuously reciprocate to swing the first electromagnetic iron plate, the second electromagnetic iron plate and the third electromagnetic iron plate in the process, so that scraps are moved and separated, the electromagnetic iron plates adsorb metal scraps, and nonmetal scraps are discharged.

4. This sweeps cleaning device is for prior art, through the swing of three electromagnetic iron plates of separating mechanism's three groups, promotes the mutual separation of mixed sweeps on the one hand, makes metal fragments more conveniently adsorb on electromagnetic iron plate, and the wobbling effect can let the better removal of piece to the lower floor simultaneously, separates metal fragments and nonmetallic fragments, realizes efficient piece separation collection, reduces the consumption of energy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a scrap cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a screening box of the scrap cleaning device of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of a bidirectional electric push rod of the scrap cleaning device, a second electromagnetic iron plate and a third electromagnetic iron plate;

FIG. 4 is a drawing showing a collection frame of a scrap cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a screening box; 11. a slot; 2. a feed inlet; 21. a first motor; 22. a cross plate; 3. a separation mechanism; 31. a drive gear; 32. a driven gear; 33. a first electromagnetic iron plate; 34. a second electromagnetic iron plate; 35. a third electromagnetic iron plate; 36. a bidirectional electric push rod; 37. a slide rail; 38. a slide; 39. a second motor; 4. a collection frame; 5. and a drainage plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a sweeps cleaning device, includes screening case 1, feed inlet 2 has been seted up at screening case 1 top, and screening case 1 is inside to be equipped with the separating mechanism 3 to carry and separate metal and nonmetal to the sweeps, separating mechanism 3 includes first electromagnetism iron plate 33, second electromagnetism iron plate 34 and third electromagnetism iron plate 35, and first electromagnetism iron plate 33 symmetry is equipped with two sets of, and parallel arrangement has two sets of about the second electromagnetism iron plate 34, and parallel arrangement has two sets of about the third electromagnetism iron plate 35, first electromagnetism iron plate 33, second electromagnetism iron plate 34 and third electromagnetism iron plate 35 rotate through the pivot and install inside screening case 1, during the use device, put in mixed sweeps that metal processing was collected by feed inlet 2, open separating mechanism 3 and carry and separate mixed sweeps afterwards, separately collect metal sweeps and nonmetal sweeps.

In this embodiment, the separating mechanism 3 further includes a driving gear 31, two groups of first electromagnetic iron plates 33 are symmetrically rotatably mounted at the middle position of the screening box 1, the position of the outer surface of the screening box 1 corresponding to the first electromagnetic iron plate 33 on one side is rotatably mounted with the driving gear 31 through a bearing, the position of the outer surface of the screening box 1 corresponding to the first electromagnetic iron plate 33 on the other side is rotatably mounted with a driven gear 32 through a bearing, the driving gear 31 is engaged with the driven gear 32, the outer wall of the screening box 1 corresponding to the position of the driving gear 31 is fixed with a second motor 39, the output end of the second motor 39 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 31, the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and a third electromagnetic iron plate 35 are respectively mounted on the inner walls of the screening box 1, which are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the first electromagnetic iron plate 33, the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 are kept to rotate synchronously with the first electromagnetic iron plate 33, the first electromagnetic iron plate 33 is located at the middle position and is inclined towards the lower sides of the two sides, the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 are located at the two sides of the first electromagnetic iron plate 33 and are arranged up and down, and are inclined towards the lower sides, under the effect of the layout, mixed scraps pass through the first electromagnetic iron plate 33, the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 along paths, and the first electromagnetic iron plate 33, the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 continuously swing in a reciprocating manner in the process, so that the movement and separation of scraps are accelerated, the electromagnetic iron plates absorb metal scraps, and nonmetal scraps are discharged.

In this embodiment, a bidirectional electric push rod 36 is symmetrically disposed in the screening box 1 corresponding to the position between the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35, the extension ends of the bidirectional electric push rod 36 are rotationally connected with the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 through a rotating shaft, a sliding seat 38 is fixed on the surface of the bidirectional electric push rod 36, a vertical sliding rail 37 is disposed at the position, corresponding to the sliding seat 38, of the inner wall of the screening box 1, the sliding seat 38 slides along the sliding rail 37, the first electromagnetic iron plate 33 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate through a motor to mesh with the driven gear 32, the two groups of first electromagnetic iron plates 33 rotate oppositely, the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 rotate under the pushing action of two extension ends of the bidirectional electric push rod 36, the bidirectional electric push rod 36 rotates synchronously with the first electromagnetic iron plate 33 to prevent collision, and the bidirectional electric push rod 36 slides along the sliding rail 37 to be connected with the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 on two sides in the rotating process.

In this embodiment, the inside cross rotating plate 22 that rotates through the bearing of feed inlet 2 is installed, and the feed inlet 2 outer wall corresponds the position fixed with first motor 21 of cross rotating plate 22, first motor 21 output and cross rotating plate 22 fixed connection, open first motor 21 and drive cross rotating plate 22 and rotate, control feed inlet 2 puts in the efficiency of mixing the piece for electromagnetic iron plate adsorbs metal piece efficiency maximize.

In this embodiment, a drainage plate 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the screening box 1, which is close to the feed inlet 2, and two ends of the drainage plate 5 incline towards the tops of the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35, and under the action of the drainage plate 5, the conveying path of the mixed scraps is guided, so that the mixed scraps enter the tops of the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 on two sides, and then move along the path, so as to realize separation of metal scraps and nonmetal scraps.

In this embodiment, two slots 11 have been seted up to screening case 1 bottom, and the inside slip grafting of slot 11 has collection frame 4, and two collection frames 4 are separately collected metal fragments and nonmetal fragments respectively, and the nonmetal fragments that fall down when first electromagnetism iron plate is circular telegram, collect the back and slide out along slot 11 with the collection frame 4 on upper strata after accomplishing, and lower floor collection frame 4 is used for collecting metal fragments, puts in through electromagnetism iron plate outage.

When the device is used, mixed scraps collected during metal processing are thrown in through the feed inlet 2, the first motor 21 is started to drive the cross rotating plate 22 to rotate, the efficiency of throwing the mixed scraps in the feed inlet 2 is controlled, the efficiency of adsorbing the metal scraps by the electromagnetic iron plates is maximized, the first electromagnetic iron plate 33 drives the driving gear 31 to rotate through the motor to be meshed with the driven gear 32, the two groups of first electromagnetic iron plates 33 are oppositely rotated, the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 rotate under the pushing action of two extension ends of the bidirectional electric push rod 36, the second electromagnetic iron plate 34 and the third electromagnetic iron plate 35 synchronously rotate with the first electromagnetic iron plate 33, collision is prevented, the two collecting frames 4 respectively collect the metal scraps and the nonmetal scraps, firstly, the falling nonmetal scraps are respectively collected by the electromagnetic iron plates when the electromagnetic iron plates are electrified, the collecting frames 4 on the upper layer are pulled out along the slots 11 in a sliding mode after the collection, and the lower collecting frames 4 are used for collecting the metal scraps, and throwing the metal scraps through electromagnetic iron plates in a power-off mode.

While the fundamental and principal features of the utility model and advantages of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sweeps cleaning device, includes screening case (1), its characterized in that: feed inlet (2) have been seted up at screening case (1) top, and screening case (1) inside is equipped with and carries and separate separating mechanism (3) of metal and nonmetal to the sweeps, separating mechanism (3) are including first electromagnetism iron plate (33), second electromagnetism iron plate (34) and third electromagnetism iron plate (35), and first electromagnetism iron plate (33) symmetry is equipped with two sets of, and parallel arrangement has two sets of about second electromagnetism iron plate (34), and parallel arrangement has two sets of about third electromagnetism iron plate (35), first electromagnetism iron plate (33), second electromagnetism iron plate (34) and third electromagnetism iron plate (35) are installed inside screening case (1) through the pivot rotation.

2. A scrap removal apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the separating mechanism (3) further comprises a driving gear (31), the two groups of first electromagnetic iron plates (33) are symmetrically rotatably mounted at the middle position of the screening box (1), the driving gear (31) is rotatably mounted at the position, corresponding to the first electromagnetic iron plates (33) on one side, of the outer surface of the screening box (1) through a bearing, the driven gear (32) is rotatably mounted at the position, corresponding to the first electromagnetic iron plates (33) on the other side, of the outer surface of the screening box (1) through a bearing, the driving gear (31) is meshed with the driven gear (32), a second motor (39) is fixed at the position, corresponding to the driving gear (31), of the outer wall of the screening box (1), and the output end of the second motor (39) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (31).

3. A scrap removal apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein: the second electromagnetic iron plate (34) and the third electromagnetic iron plate (35) are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the screening box (1) which are positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the first electromagnetic iron plate (33), and the second electromagnetic iron plate (34) and the third electromagnetic iron plate (35) and the first electromagnetic iron plate (33) keep rotating synchronously.

4. A scrap removal apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein: two-way electric push rods (36) are symmetrically arranged in the screening box (1) and correspond to positions between the second electromagnetic iron plate (34) and the third electromagnetic iron plate (35), and the extension ends of the two-way electric push rods (36) are rotationally connected with the second electromagnetic iron plate (34) and the third electromagnetic iron plate (35) through rotating shafts.

5. A scrap removal apparatus in accordance with claim 4 wherein: a sliding seat (38) is fixed on the surface of the bidirectional electric push rod (36), a vertical sliding rail (37) is arranged on the inner wall of the screening box (1) corresponding to the sliding seat (38), and the sliding seat (38) slides along the sliding rail (37).

6. A scrap removal apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein: the inside of feed inlet (2) is installed through the bearing rotation and is crossed board (22), and the position that feed inlet (2) outer wall corresponds cross board (22) is fixed with first motor (21), first motor (21) output and cross board (22) fixed connection.

7. A scrap removal apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein: the inner wall, close to the feed inlet (2), of the top of the screening box (1) is fixedly provided with a drainage plate (5), and two ends of the drainage plate (5) incline towards the tops of the second electromagnetic iron plate (34) and the third electromagnetic iron plate (35).

8. A scrap removal apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein: two slots (11) are formed in the bottom of the screening box (1), and a collecting frame (4) is inserted into the slots (11) in a sliding mode.