CN220414657U

CN220414657U - Building block heat insulation structure

Info

Publication number: CN220414657U
Application number: CN202321600175.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李茂辉
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jiangji Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jiangji Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-23
Filing date: 2023-06-23
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a building block heat insulation structure, relates to the technical field of building blocks, and solves the problems of unsatisfactory heat insulation effect and poor strength of the existing building blocks. The device is used through the cooperation of thermal-insulated ceramic tile, hollow layer, foam layer and air entrainment building block layer, can greatly reduced get into the inside heat of building, through the use of clay brick, can increase the bulk strength of building block.

Description

Building block heat insulation structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building blocks, and particularly relates to a building block heat insulation structure.

Background

The building block is a block-shaped building product which is bigger than the clay brick. The raw materials have wide sources and varieties, can be obtained locally and have low price. The size of the material is divided into three types of large size, medium size and small size.

Based on the above, the present inventors found that the following problems exist: most of the existing building blocks are of a single-layer structure, the heat insulation effect is not good, and the overall strength of the existing building blocks is poor.

Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and the defects, and a heat insulation structure for building blocks is provided so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a building block heat insulation structure, which aims to solve the problems of non-ideal heat insulation effect and poor strength of the existing building blocks.

The utility model discloses a heat insulation structure of a building block, which is realized by the following specific technical means:

the utility model provides a building block heat insulation structure, includes thermal-insulated ceramic tile, the hollow layer is installed to one side of thermal-insulated ceramic tile, clay brick is installed to one side of hollow layer, foam layer is installed to one side of clay brick, the air entrainment building block layer is installed to one side of foam layer.

Further, the fixed block is installed on the outer wall of the clay brick, and a slot is formed in the outer wall of the other side of the clay brick.

Furthermore, the fixed block is matched with the slot, and a certain interval is reserved after the slot is assembled with the fixed block.

Further, the heat-insulating ceramic tile is white in color and smooth in surface.

Further, the foam layer is made of polystyrene foam.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model can achieve a certain heat insulation effect through the use of the heat insulation ceramic tile, and the principle is that the heat insulation ceramic tile has high reflectivity, especially for infrared rays in solar radiation. They use pigments, glazes or surface coatings with high reflectivity to reflect most of the heat radiation. By reducing the amount of heat absorbed, the insulating tiles can prevent heat from entering the interior of the building.

A certain heat insulation effect can be added through the use of the hollow layer, and the principle is that the hollow layer is a poor heat conducting medium and has heat conductivity far lower than that of a solid material. When the hollow layer is placed between two relatively high and low temperature surfaces, the ability of heat to conduct inside the hollow layer is low, thereby reducing heat conduction, and the hollow layer may also reduce convective heat transfer. Because of the containment of the hollow layer, heat is difficult to transfer inside the hollow layer by convection, thereby reducing the path of heat conduction.

The overall strength of the block can be increased by using clay bricks, and the clay bricks are prepared from clay through the processes of molding, drying, sintering and the like. As a natural material, the clay has high cohesiveness and plasticity. In the forming process, clay particles are mutually connected through cohesive force and adsorption force to form a firm structure. This results in clay bricks having higher strength and durability.

The foam material has a certain heat absorption capacity, and can absorb heat and convert the heat into latent heat. When the foam material is heated, the gas in the foam material absorbs heat and expands, so that a certain heat insulation effect is achieved, and a fine boundary layer is formed on the surface of bubbles in the foam material. The boundary layer has high thermal resistance and can slow down the heat conduction rate. This boundary layer effect further enhances the insulating properties of the foam.

The heat insulation effect can be further improved through the use of the aerated concrete block, and the principle is that the aerated concrete block has lower overall density due to the fact that the aerated concrete block contains a large number of air holes. The aerated block has a lighter mass than a conventional block, and thus contains less actual solid material per unit volume, resulting in a relatively longer path for heat transfer, thereby reducing heat transfer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a heat insulation structure of a building block according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a split schematic view of a heat insulation structure of a building block according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an assembled schematic view of a heat insulation structure of a building block according to the present utility model.

In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:

1. a heat insulating tile; 2. a hollow layer; 3. clay bricks; 4. a foam layer; 5. aerated block layers; 6. a fixed block; 7. and (5) grooving.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3:

the utility model provides a building block heat insulation structure, which comprises a heat insulation ceramic tile 1, wherein a hollow layer 2 is arranged on one side of the heat insulation ceramic tile 1, a clay brick 3 is arranged on one side of the hollow layer 2, a foam layer 4 is arranged on one side of the clay brick 3, and an air entrainment building block layer 5 is arranged on one side of the foam layer 4. A certain heat insulation effect can be added by using the hollow layer 2, and the principle is that the hollow layer 2 is a poor heat conducting medium, and the heat conductivity of the medium is far lower than that of a solid material. When the hollow layer 2 is placed between two relatively high and low temperature surfaces, the ability of heat to conduct inside the hollow layer 2 is low, thereby reducing heat conduction, and the hollow layer 2 may also reduce convective heat transfer. Because of the sealing property of the hollow layer 2, heat is difficult to transfer inside the hollow layer 2 by convection, so that a heat conduction path is reduced; the overall strength of the block can be increased by using the clay brick 3, and the clay brick 3 is prepared from clay through the processes of molding, drying, sintering and the like. As a natural material, the clay has high cohesiveness and plasticity. In the forming process, clay particles are mutually connected through cohesive force and adsorption force to form a firm structure. This gives the clay brick 3 a high strength and durability; the heat insulation effect can be further improved through the use of the aerated concrete block, and the principle is that the aerated concrete block has lower overall density due to the fact that the aerated concrete block contains a large number of air holes. The aerated block has a lighter mass than a conventional block, and thus contains less actual solid material per unit volume, resulting in a relatively longer path for heat transfer, thereby reducing heat transfer.

Wherein, fixed block 6 is installed to the outer wall of clay brick 3, and the opposite side outer wall of clay brick 3 is provided with fluting 7.

Wherein, fixed block 6 cooperatees with fluting 7, and fluting 7 and fixed block 6 assembly back will leave certain interval. Through the cooperation of fixed block 6 and fluting 7, because fixed block 6 and fluting 7 cooperate, so in the construction process, can guarantee that each layer is in the horizontality, secondly, the interval of reserving after the assembly can guarantee that the thickness of concrete layer between every block equals, and then guarantees that the sticky strength is unanimous between every block.

Wherein, the heat insulation ceramic tile 1 is white in color and smooth in surface. By using the insulating tile 1, a certain insulating effect can be achieved, the principle of which is that the insulating tile 1 is generally highly reflective, in particular for infrared rays in solar radiation. They use pigments, glazes or surface coatings with high reflectivity to reflect most of the heat radiation. By reducing the absorption of heat, the insulating tile 1 can prevent heat from entering the interior of the building.

The foam layer 4 is made of polystyrene foam, and can achieve certain heat insulation and heat preservation effects through the use of the foam layer 4. When the foam material is heated, the gas in the foam material absorbs heat and expands, so that a certain heat insulation effect is achieved, and a fine boundary layer is formed on the surface of bubbles in the foam material. The boundary layer has high thermal resistance and can slow down the heat conduction rate. This boundary layer effect further enhances the insulating properties of the foam.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

the present utility model is used to complete the entire construction of the heat insulating tile 1 outwards, and when heat contacts the heat insulating tile 1, most of the heat radiation is reflected by the pigment, glaze or surface coating with high reflectivity, thereby reducing the heat entering the interior of the block, and when heat contacts the hollow layer 2, the heat conductivity is far lower than that of the solid material because the hollow layer 2 itself is a poor heat conducting medium. When the hollow layer 2 is placed between two relatively high and low temperature surfaces, the ability of heat to conduct inside the hollow layer 2 is low, thereby reducing heat conduction, and the hollow layer 2 may also reduce convective heat transfer. Because of the closed nature of the hollow layer 2, heat is difficult to transfer inside the hollow layer 2 by convection, thereby reducing the path of heat conduction, as the foam material has a certain heat absorption capacity when it contacts the foam layer 4, and is able to absorb the heat and convert it into latent heat. When the foam material is heated, the gas in the foam material absorbs heat and expands, so that a certain heat insulation effect is achieved, and a fine boundary layer is formed on the surface of bubbles in the foam material. The boundary layer has high thermal resistance and can slow down the heat conduction rate. This boundary layer effect further enhances the thermal insulation properties of the foam material when heat contacts the aerated block layer 5 because the aerated block has a lower overall density due to the large number of air holes. Compared with the common building block, the aerated building block has lighter mass, so that the aerated building block contains less actual solid materials in unit volume, and the heat conduction path is relatively longer, thereby reducing the heat conduction, and through the design, the heat entering the interior of the building can be greatly reduced.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building block thermal-insulated structure, includes thermal-insulated ceramic tile (1), its characterized in that: hollow layer (2) are installed to one side of thermal-insulated ceramic tile (1), clay brick (3) are installed to one side of hollow layer (2), foam layer (4) are installed to one side of clay brick (3), air entrainment building block layer (5) are installed to one side of foam layer (4).

2. A building block insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the clay brick (3) is provided with a fixed block (6), and the outer wall of the other side of the clay brick (3) is provided with a slot (7).

3. A building block insulation structure according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed block (6) is matched with the slot (7), and a certain interval is reserved between the slot (7) and the fixed block (6) after the slot (7) is assembled.

4. A building block insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation ceramic tile (1) is white in color and smooth in surface.

5. A building block insulation structure according to claim 1, wherein: the foam layer (4) is made of polystyrene foam.