CN220405760U - Smashing device with anti-blocking function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device with an anti-blocking function, and particularly relates to the technical field of kitchen waste crushing equipment, which comprises a crushing box, wherein one side of the crushing box is connected with a collecting box, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box, one ends of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft extend into the collecting box, and a baffle plate is arranged at the upper part in the collecting box; through the use of filter, magnet one, magnet two, inserted post and catch bar, make it make things convenient for the dismantlement and the installation of filter to clearance or change the filter, it is more convenient to use.

Description

Smashing device with anti-blocking function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste crushing equipment, in particular to a crushing device with an anti-blocking function.

Background

Kitchen waste is generally kitchen waste, and kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily living of residents, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like, and comprises discarded unused leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea residues, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to spoil and generates malodor. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, and the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, also can generate biogas to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel. Illegal collection and recycling of kitchen waste can cause threat to environment and resident health. The kitchen garbage is singly collected, so that the amount of organic matters entering a landfill site can be reduced, odor and garbage percolate are reduced, adverse effects on garbage incineration caused by excessive water can be avoided, and corrosion to equipment is reduced. The kitchen waste is provided for specialized treatment units for treatment, and is strictly forbidden to be used as edible oil after being processed, and is strictly forbidden to be directly used for feeding livestock, poultry and fish, and is strictly forbidden to be used for producing fertilizer without harmless treatment.

The kitchen waste is large in size, so that the kitchen waste is crushed by the kitchen waste crushing device when being treated, the traditional kitchen waste crushing device can firstly crush the waste to reduce the size in the use process and then carry out solid-liquid separation treatment on the waste, so that the waste can be utilized to carry out solid-liquid separation on the waste, and when the waste is subjected to solid-liquid separation treatment through the filter screen, the waste is easily accumulated on the filter screen to cause the filter screen to be blocked, so that the filtering effect of the waste is influenced, and the kitchen waste is inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a crushing device with anti-blocking function, so as to solve the problems set forth in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: crushing device with prevent stifled function, including smashing the case, it is connected with the collecting box to smash case one side, smash incasement symmetry and be equipped with pivot first and pivot second, and pivot first and pivot second one end all extend to the collecting box in, upper portion is equipped with the baffle in the collecting box, the baffle top is equipped with the motor, and the motor output is connected with pivot first, the equal cover in position that corresponds in first and pivot second outsides of collecting box pivot is equipped with the gear, smash incasement crushing roller below slope and be equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen below is equipped with vibration mechanism, and vibration mechanism is connected with pivot first, the collecting box bottom is equipped with the collecting vat, the positive lower part of collecting vat is equipped with the filter, and in the filter one end inserts the collecting vat, the filter is connected with the collecting vat through coupling assembling, vibration mechanism includes the base, the base symmetry sets up on smashing the incasement wall, and the base is located the filter screen bottom.

Further, vibration mechanism still includes branch, and branch is located the base top, branch upper end and filter screen bottom fixed connection, the branch lower extreme inserts in the inside cavity of seting up of base and is connected with the baffle, baffle bilateral symmetry is equipped with the spring in the cavity, the top the spring housing is established in the branch outside, the discharge gate has been seted up on smashing the corresponding lateral wall of case and collecting box, and the discharge gate is located the filter screen top, smashing case one side pivot outside cover and being equipped with sprocket one, sprocket one is connected with sprocket two through the chain, sprocket two inboard is equipped with the bull stick, the one end of bull stick extends smashes incasement and smashes incasement wall rotation and be connected, filter screen bottom intermediate position is equipped with the push rod, push rod below one side is equipped with the extrusion pole, and extrusion pole one end and bull stick fixed connection, push rod and extrusion pole looks adaptation, through the vibration mechanism who is equipped with, make it link with pivot one to continuous make the filter screen shake from top to bottom to side, thereby shake the filter screen to avoid rubbish to pile up and cause to stop up on the filter screen, and influence its filter effect.

Further, coupling assembling includes magnet one, the inside symmetry of filter one side wall has seted up the regulation chamber, magnet one is located the regulation intracavity intermediate position, regulation intracavity magnet one outside symmetry is equipped with magnet two, magnet looks outside symmetry is equipped with the inserted column, and inserted column one end is connected with magnet two, in the jack of seting up on the collecting vessel lateral wall is inserted to the relative outside one end of inserted column, magnet two one side is connected with the catch bar, the spout with catch bar looks adaptation is seted up to the positive symmetry of filter, magnet one and magnet two are homopolar magnet, through the coupling assembling who is equipped with, make it can make things convenient for dismantlement and the installation of filter to carry out and dismantle clearance or change it.

Further, the opposite inner side ends of the springs on the two sides of the baffle are fixedly connected with the baffle respectively, and the opposite outer side ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity respectively, so that the baffle is supported and fixed, and meanwhile, the return motion can be carried out by providing power for the filter screen when the filter screen is stressed.

Further, gather the hopper in smashing the case bottom seat below, gather the hopper and be equipped with the album liquid box under, smashing case and collection box openly and being connected with chamber door one and chamber door two respectively in the articulated, and chamber door one and chamber door two respectively with album liquid box and collecting vessel are corresponding to collect the liquid that separates in the rubbish in gathering the album liquid box, the rubbish falls into the collecting vessel simultaneously and carries out the collection treatment.

Further, inclined planes are arranged on one side of the lower end of the push rod, one end of the extrusion rod, which is far away from the rotary rod, is a semicircular curved surface, and one end of the extrusion rod, which is provided with the semicircular curved surface, is matched with one end of the inclined planes on the push rod, so that the push rod is extruded to push the filter screen to move upwards, and power is provided for vibration of the filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model can be linked with the power generated by the motor through the use of the base, the support rod, the baffle, the spring, the first chain wheel, the chain, the second chain wheel, the rotating rod, the push rod and the extruding rod, and simultaneously the filter screen can continuously shake up and down, so that the garbage is screened, the solid and liquid of the garbage are separated, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked due to the accumulation of the garbage, thereby avoiding affecting the filtering effect and having stronger practicability;

2. the utility model is convenient for the disassembly and the installation of the filter plate by using the filter plate, the first magnet, the second magnet, the inserting column and the pushing rod, so that the filter plate can be cleaned or replaced, and the use is more convenient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure between the first and second rotating shafts according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of one end of a filter plate of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a collection box; 3. a first rotating shaft; 4. a second rotating shaft; 5. a pulverizing roller; 6. a motor; 7. a gear; 8. a filter screen; 9. a base; 10. a support rod; 11. a baffle; 12. a spring; 13. a discharge port; 14. a sprocket I; 15. a chain; 16. a second chain wheel; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a push rod; 19. extruding a rod; 20. a gathering hopper; 21. a liquid collecting box; 22. a collecting barrel; 23. a filter plate; 24. a first magnet; 25. a second magnet; 26. inserting a column; 27. pushing the rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The crushing device with anti-blocking function as shown in fig. 1-4 comprises a crushing box 1, one side of the crushing box 1 is connected with a collecting box 2, a rotating shaft I3 and a rotating shaft II 4 are symmetrically arranged in the crushing box 1, one ends of the rotating shaft I3 and the rotating shaft II 4 are all extended into the collecting box 2, a partition plate is arranged at the inner upper part of the collecting box 2, a motor 6 is arranged at the top of the partition plate, the output end of the motor 6 is connected with the rotating shaft I3, gears 7 are sleeved at corresponding positions of the outer sides of the rotating shaft I3 and the rotating shaft II 4 in the collecting box 2, in this example, a control device is arranged at the front upper part of the collecting box 2 so as to control the device, a filter screen 8 is obliquely arranged below the crushing roller 5 in the crushing box 1, a vibration mechanism is arranged below the filter screen 8 and is connected with the rotating shaft I3, a collecting barrel 22 is arranged at the inner bottom of the collecting box 2, a filter plate 23 is arranged at the front lower part of the collecting barrel 22, one end of the filter plate 23 is inserted into the collecting barrel 22, the filter plate 23 is connected with the collecting barrel 22 through a connecting component, the base 9 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, and the base 9 is positioned at the bottom of the filter screen 8.

In this example, vibration mechanism still includes branch 10, and branch 10 is located the base 9 top, branch 10 upper end and filter screen 8 bottom fixed connection, branch 10 lower extreme inserts in the cavity of base 9 inside seting up and is connected with baffle 11, baffle 11 both sides symmetry is equipped with spring 12 in the cavity, the top spring 12 cover is established in the branch 10 outside, smash case 1 and the corresponding lateral wall of collection box 2 and offered discharge gate 13, and discharge gate 13 is located filter screen 8 top, smash case 1 one side pivot one 3 outside cover and be equipped with sprocket one 14, sprocket one 14 is connected with sprocket two 16 through chain 15, sprocket two 16 inboard is equipped with the bull stick 17, the one end of bull stick 17 extends smash incasement 1 and smash case 1 inner wall rotation connection, filter screen 8 bottom intermediate position is equipped with push rod 18, push rod 18 below one side is equipped with squeeze rod 19, and squeeze rod 19 one end and bull stick 17 fixed connection, push rod 18 and squeeze rod 19 looks adaptation, through the vibration mechanism that is equipped with, make it can link with pivot one 3, thereby constantly make filter screen 8 rock from top to bottom, thereby to side, thereby filter screen 8 is piled up on filter screen 8 to the influence on the filter screen, and filter effect is avoided to the rubbish to pile up.

In this example, coupling assembling includes magnet one 24, the inside symmetry of filter 23 lateral wall has seted up the regulation chamber, magnet one 24 is located the regulation intracavity intermediate position, the outside symmetry of regulation intracavity magnet one 24 is equipped with magnet two 25, magnet two 25 are equipped with the spliced pole 26 in the symmetry of relative outside, and spliced pole 26 one end is connected with magnet two 25, in the jack of seting up on the lateral wall of the collection vessel 22 is inserted to the opposite outside one end of spliced pole 26, magnet two 25 one side is connected with push rod 27, the spout with push rod 27 looks adaptation is seted up to filter 23 openly symmetry, magnet one 24 and magnet two 25 are homopolar magnet, through the coupling assembling who is equipped with, make it can make things convenient for the dismantlement and the installation of filter 23, so as to carry out with dismantle clearance or change it.

In this example, the opposite inner ends of the springs 12 on two sides of the baffle 11 are fixedly connected with the baffle 11 respectively, and the opposite outer ends of the two springs 12 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chamber respectively, so as to support and fix the baffle 11, and simultaneously, the return motion can be provided for the filter screen 8 when the filter screen 8 is stressed.

In this example, smashing case 1 is equipped with collection hopper 20 below base 9 in the case 1, is equipped with liquid collecting box 21 under the collection hopper 20, smashing case 1 and collection box 2 openly and being connected with chamber door one and chamber door two respectively in the articulated way, and chamber door one and chamber door two respectively with liquid collecting box 21 and collecting vessel 22 corresponding to collect the liquid that separates in the rubbish in gathering liquid collecting box 21, the rubbish falls into collecting vessel 22 simultaneously and carries out the collection.

In this example, a slant surface is provided at one side of the lower end of the push rod 18, one end of the extrusion rod 19 far away from the rotary rod 17 is a semicircular curved surface, and one end of the extrusion rod 19 provided with the semicircular curved surface is adapted to one end of the slant surface on the push rod 18, so as to extrude and push the push rod 18 to drive the filter screen 8 to move upwards, and provide power for vibration of the filter screen 8.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, kitchen waste to be treated is poured into the crushing box 1, the motor 6 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to synchronously rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the gear 7 arranged on the first rotating shaft to drive the other gear 7 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the other gear 7 drives the second rotating shaft 4 connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the synchronous rotation of the two crushing rollers 5 pulverizes the waste, the crushed waste is separated into solid and liquid on the filter screen 8, the waste falls into the collecting barrel 22 through the discharge hole 13 for collection due to the inclined arrangement of the filter screen 8, meanwhile, liquid is gathered into the collecting box 21 through the collecting hopper 20 below by the filter screen 8, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 3 drives the first sprocket 14 connected with the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first sprocket 14 is matched with the chain 15 to synchronously drive the second sprocket 16 to rotate, the chain wheel II 16 drives the rotating rod 17 connected with the chain wheel II to rotate, the rotating rod 17 drives the extruding rod 19 to synchronously rotate, one end of a semicircular curved surface of the extruding rod 19 is contacted with the inclined surface of the lower end of the pushing rod 18 and extrudes and pushes the pushing rod 18 to move upwards, the pushing rod 18 pushes the filter screen 8 to move upwards, the supporting rod 10 connected with the filter screen 8 is pulled to pull the baffle 11 to move upwards while the filter screen 8 moves upwards, the baffle 11 stretches and extrudes the spring 12, after the push rod 18 and the extruding rod 19 are misplaced, the baffle 11 moves downwards under the action of the spring 12 to reset the baffle 11 to drive the supporting rod 10 to pull the filter screen 8 to reset, the extruding rod 19 continuously extrudes the pushing rod 18 and misplaces with the pushing rod, the filter screen 8 continuously shakes upwards and downwards, garbage is screened, the garbage is prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen 8 to cause blockage, the influence on the filtering effect is avoided, so that the use effect is better and the use is more convenient; if part of water is contained in the garbage in the collecting barrel 22, the garbage can be separated again through the filter plate 23, so that the water of the garbage can be controlled, and part of water is filtered to the inner bottom of the collecting barrel 22 through the filter plate 23 for collecting treatment; when the filter plate 23 is used for a period of time, the push rod 27 can be pushed towards the opposite inner side direction, the push rod 27 drives the magnet II 25 connected with the push rod 27 to synchronously move, the magnet II 25 drives the inserting column 26 to move inwards in the cavity, the filter plate 23 can be pulled out of the collecting barrel 22 until the inserting column 26 moves out of the inserting hole, so that the filter plate 23 can be cleaned or replaced, when the filter plate 23 is installed, one end part of the filter plate 23 can be inserted into a notch formed in the collecting barrel 22, the step of disassembling the filter plate 23 is repeated, the opposite outer side end of the inserting column 26 can be moved into the filter plate 23, the filter plate 23 can be completely inserted into the notch formed in the collecting barrel 22, then the force applied to the push rod 27 is released, and the magnet I24 and the magnet II 25 are reset under the action of homopolar repulsion, so that one end of the inserting column 26 is inserted into the inserting hole to realize connection and fixation between the filter plate 23 and the collecting barrel 22, and the filter plate 23 is convenient to disassemble and install.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Reducing mechanism with prevent stifled function, including smashing case (1), smashing case (1) one side is connected with collection box (2), its characterized in that:

crushing case (1) in symmetry be equipped with pivot one (3) and pivot two (4), and pivot one (3) and pivot two (4) one end all extend to in collection box (2), upper portion is equipped with baffle in collection box (2), the baffle top is equipped with motor (6), and motor (6) output is connected with pivot one (3), the equal cover in position is equipped with gear (7) in collection box (2) internal rotation axle one (3) and pivot two (4) outside, crushing roller (5) below slope is equipped with filter screen (8) in crushing case (1), filter screen (8) below is equipped with vibration mechanism, and vibration mechanism is connected with pivot one (3), collection box (2) bottom is equipped with collection barrel (22), collection barrel (22) openly lower part is equipped with filter (23), and in collection barrel (22) are inserted to filter (23) one end, filter (23) are connected with collection barrel (22) through coupling assembling, vibration mechanism includes base (9), crushing roller (5) below slope is equipped with filter screen (8) in base (9), crushing case (1) bottom is located on (9).

2. The crushing device with anti-blocking function according to claim 1, wherein: vibration mechanism still includes branch (10), and branch (10) are located base (9) top, branch (10) upper end and filter screen (8) bottom fixed connection, branch (10) lower extreme inserts in the cavity of base (9) inside seting up and is connected with baffle (11), baffle (11) bilateral symmetry is equipped with spring (12) in the cavity, the top spring (12) cover is established in branch (10) outside, offer discharge gate (13) on the lateral wall that crushing case (1) and collecting box (2) are corresponding, and discharge gate (13) are located filter screen (8) top, crushing case (1) one side pivot one (3) outside cover is equipped with sprocket one (14), sprocket one (14) are connected with sprocket two (16) through chain (15), sprocket two (16) inboard be equipped with bull stick (17), in the one end extension crushing case (1) with crushing case (1) inner wall rotation, filter screen (8) bottom intermediate position is equipped with push rod (18), push rod (18) below one side is equipped with extrusion rod (19), and extrusion rod (19) are connected with extrusion rod (19), extrusion rod (19) one end is fixed.

3. The crushing device with anti-blocking function according to claim 1, wherein: coupling assembling includes magnet one (24), regulation chamber has been seted up to inside symmetry of filter (23) lateral wall, magnet one (24) are located the regulation intracavity intermediate position, regulation intracavity magnet one (24) outside symmetry is equipped with magnet two (25), magnet two (25) are equipped with the spliced pole (26) in the relative outside symmetry, and spliced pole (26) one end is connected with magnet two (25), in the jack of seting up on inserting collecting vessel (22) lateral wall in spliced pole (26) relative outside one end, magnet two (25) one side is connected with push rod (27), spout with push rod (27) looks adaptation has been seted up to filter (23) positive symmetry, magnet one (24) and magnet two (25) are homopolar magnet.

4. The crushing device with anti-blocking function according to claim 2, wherein: the opposite inner side ends of springs (12) on two sides of the baffle plate (11) are fixedly connected with the baffle plate (11) respectively, and the opposite outer side ends of the springs (12) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cavity respectively.

5. The crushing device with anti-blocking function according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including crushing box (1), collection box (2), collection box (21), collection box (2), wherein collection box (20) are equipped with below base (9) in crushing box (1), collection box (20) are equipped with collection box (21) under, crushing box (1) and collection box (2) openly are articulated respectively to be connected with chamber door one and chamber door two, and chamber door one and chamber door two correspond with collection box (21) and collection barrel (22) respectively.

6. The crushing device with anti-blocking function according to claim 2, wherein: the push rod (18) lower extreme one side is equipped with the inclined plane of slope, crowded pole (19) keep away from bull stick (17) one end and be semi-circular curved surface, just crowded pole (19) are equipped with semi-circular curved surface's one end and push rod (18) upper inclined plane one end looks adaptation.