CN220405570U - Automatic batching feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic batching and charging device, and relates to the technical field of material batching. The utility model comprises a batching conveying pipe and end covers, wherein one side of the batching conveying pipe is penetrated and welded with a plurality of feeding pipes, the bottom of the batching conveying pipe is penetrated and welded with a plurality of discharging pipes, the outer peripheral surface of the batching conveying pipe is clamped and connected with a plurality of mounting racks, the two ends of the batching conveying pipe are both clamped and fixed with the end covers, one side of each end cover is clamped and fixed with an air pump, the other side of each end cover is provided with a sealing scraper, and the sealing scrapers are attached to the inner wall of the batching conveying pipe. According to the utility model, the material distribution conveying pipe and the end cover are arranged, so that the problems that when the automatic material distribution feeding device conveys materials, the residual materials of part of the materials can cause deviation of the quantity and the proportion of the materials finally poured into the reaction kettles, one automatic material distribution feeding device is difficult to be matched with a plurality of reaction kettles, and when the reaction kettles are used simultaneously, the feeding operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming are solved.

Description

Automatic batching feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of material batching, and particularly relates to an automatic batching and charging device.

Background

The reaction kettle is a container with physical or chemical reaction, and realizes the heating, evaporating, cooling and low-high speed mixing functions of technological requirements through structural design and parameter configuration of the container, is widely applied to the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, rubber, pesticides, dyes, medicines, foods and the like, and is a pressure container for completing the technological processes of vulcanization, nitration, hydrogenation, hydrocarbylation, polymerization, condensation and the like, and before the reaction kettle is used for adding materials, an automatic batching and charging device is usually arranged for assisting the batching and the charging of the materials in order to ensure the accuracy of the proportioning of various materials and improve the convenience of production and processing, but the reaction kettle still has the following defects in actual use:

1. the utility model has disclosed an automatic batching type continuous operation hopper in the publication number CN212331435U, the bottom surface of the said base fixedly connects with symmetrical mount pad, the upper surface of the said base fixedly connects with the hopper, can raise batching and charging efficiency of the supplies through the continuous operation hopper of automatic batching type, but in the course of actual use, the residue supplies will usually adhere to the inner wall of the hopper, cause the material amount and required material amount to add finally to have errors, and when there are multiple supplies to charge at the same time, the mixture ratio that the residual multiple supplies cause charging to appear deviations, reduce production efficiency easily;

2. when the production factory processes the material, the processing of different products can be usually carried out, or the processing of different raw material ratios of the same product is carried out, for the improvement machining efficiency of material, the production factory usually purchases a large amount of reation kettle and uses, and the discharge gate of automatic blending feeding device can only cooperate with the hopper of a reation kettle generally and use conveyor to carry out the interpolation of raw materials after the batching, and the operation is wasted time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic batching and feeding device, which solves the problems that when the automatic batching and feeding device is used for conveying materials, the residual of part of the materials can cause deviation of the amount and the proportion of the materials finally poured into a reaction kettle, one automatic batching and feeding device is difficult to be matched with a plurality of reaction kettles, and when the reaction kettles are used simultaneously, the feeding operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an automatic batching and feeding device which comprises a batching conveying pipe and end covers, wherein one side of the batching conveying pipe is penetrated and welded with a plurality of feeding pipes, the bottom of the batching conveying pipe is penetrated and welded with a plurality of discharging pipes, the peripheral surface of the batching conveying pipe is clamped and connected with a plurality of mounting racks, the two ends of the batching conveying pipe are clamped and fixed with the end covers, one side of each end cover is clamped and fixed with an air pump, the other side of each end cover is provided with a sealing scraper, and the sealing scrapers are attached to the inner wall of the batching conveying pipe;

the material feeding device can feed various materials through the feed pipes, discharge can be carried out at different positions of the material feeding conveying pipes through the discharge pipes, the material feeding device can be matched with a plurality of reaction kettles for use, the use convenience is improved, the material feeding conveying pipes can be arranged on a wall surface or a ceiling and the like through the mounting frame, the space utilization rate is improved, when one reaction kettle needs materials, after the material pipe pours all appointed multiple materials into the batching conveyer pipe, the inboard of batching conveyer pipe is gone into with gas pump through the air pump, can drive sealed scraper blade and remove at the batching conveyer pipe inboard, scrape the residual material of batching conveyer pipe inner wall to with residual material propelling movement to corresponding discharging pipe, avoid the residual ratio that leads to of material and quality to appear the deviation, improve production efficiency.

Further, one side of each mounting frame is fixedly welded with a mounting plate, mounting holes are formed in the periphery of one side of each mounting plate in a penetrating manner, and each mounting plate is positioned on the other side of the batching conveying pipe relative to the plurality of feeding pipes;

through the bolt penetrating and screwed into the mounting hole and then fixed on the wall surface, the ceiling and the like, the batching feeding device can be mounted and fixed on the wall surface, the ceiling and the like, and the space utilization rate is improved.

Further, the peripheral surface of the feeding pipe is penetrated and clamped with an electronic flowmeter, the top of the feeding conveying pipe is penetrated and spliced with a plurality of feeding sealing plates, the bottom of one side of each feeding sealing plate is slidably clamped with a feeding moving cylinder, each feeding moving cylinder is clamped and fixed at the top of the feeding conveying pipe, and each feeding sealing plate is respectively attached to one end of each feeding pipe;

the electronic flowmeter can meter the material passing through the feeding pipe, after the material with the specified quantity is poured, the feeding moving cylinder drives the feeding sealing plate to move, the corresponding feeding pipe can be closed, excessive input of the material is avoided, and the accuracy of batching is improved.

Further, one side of the material distribution conveying pipe is inserted and connected with a plurality of material discharge sealing plates in a penetrating mode, one side of each material discharge sealing plate is slidably clamped with a material discharge movable cylinder, the other end of each material discharge movable cylinder is clamped on one side of the material distribution conveying pipe, each material discharge sealing plate is respectively attached to one end of the plurality of material discharge pipes, and each material discharge movable cylinder is located on the other side of the material distribution conveying pipe relative to the mounting plate;

can make batching feeding device and a plurality of reation kettle cooperate through a plurality of discharging pipes, when a reation kettle needs to carry out the reinforced, drive the removal of ejection of compact closing plate through ejection of compact moving cylinder, make other discharging pipes close to open corresponding discharging pipe and carry out the ejection of compact, improve the convenience of use.

Further, one end of the air pump is penetrated and clamped with a vent pipe, the vent pipe is penetrated and spliced at one side of the end cover, and the air pump is communicated with the inside of the batching conveying pipe in a penetrating way through the vent pipe;

can be with outside air through the breather pipe pump inboard of batching conveyer pipe, further drive sealed scraper blade and remove under the atmospheric pressure effect, scrape the remaining material of batching conveyer pipe inner wall, guarantee the accuracy of material ratio and quality, improve production efficiency.

Further, a support frame is fixedly welded on one side of each end cover, an unreeling roller is rotatably clamped in the support frame, a rotary motor is penetrated and clamped at one end of the support frame, the rotary motor is in transmission connection with the unreeling roller, a steel wire rope is fixedly clamped on the outer peripheral surface of the unreeling roller, the steel wire rope is penetrated and inserted on one side of the end cover, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly clamped on one side of the sealing scraping plate;

according to the position of the opened discharging pipe, the motor is rotated to drive the unreeling roller to unreel the steel wire rope for a certain length, so that the sealing scraper can just move to the top of the discharging pipe, residual materials are poured out through the discharging pipe, and the accuracy of the moving position of the sealing scraper is ensured.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the problems that the automatic batching continuous operation hopper can improve batching and feeding efficiency of materials through arranging the batching conveying pipe and the end cover, but in the actual use process, residual materials are usually adhered to the inner wall of the hopper, so that errors exist in the finally added material quantity and the required material quantity, and when various materials are fed simultaneously, the residual various materials are easy to cause deviation in the proportion of the materials, so that the production efficiency is reduced are solved.

2. The utility model solves the problems that when materials are processed in a production factory, the materials are processed by different products or the materials of the same type are processed by different raw material proportions, the processing efficiency of the materials is improved, a large number of reaction kettles are usually purchased in the production factory for use, the discharge port of an automatic batching feeding device can be only matched with a hopper of one reaction kettle for use, or the feeding device is used for adding the materials after batching, the batching feeding device can be arranged on a wall or a ceiling through a mounting frame, the batching feeding device is convenient to be matched with a plurality of reaction kettles, the devices are matched with the reaction kettles through a plurality of discharge pipes, the corresponding discharge pipes are opened and the rest discharge pipes are closed for feeding, after the batching feeding is finished, the rest materials are scraped off through the movement of a sealing scraper, the rest materials are prevented from influencing the next batching feeding, the batching feeding device can be carried out on another reaction kettle, and the using convenience is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural effect diagram of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a batch delivery tube of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the ingredient delivery tube of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an end cap of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a side view of an end cap of the present utility model.

Reference numerals:

1. a batching delivery pipe; 101. a feed pipe; 102. a discharge pipe; 103. a mounting frame; 104. an electronic flowmeter; 105. a mounting plate; 106. a mounting hole; 107. discharging sealing plates; 108. a discharging moving cylinder; 109. a feed seal plate; 110. a feeding moving cylinder; 2. an end cap; 201. an air pump; 202. a vent pipe; 203. a sealing scraper; 204. a wire rope; 205. a support frame; 206. an unreeling roller; 207. and rotating the motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses an automatic batching and feeding device, which comprises a batching conveying pipe 1 and end covers 2, wherein one side of the batching conveying pipe 1 is penetrated and welded with a plurality of feeding pipes 101, the bottom of the batching conveying pipe 1 is penetrated and welded with a plurality of discharging pipes 102, the peripheral surface of the batching conveying pipe 1 is clamped with a plurality of mounting brackets 103, both ends of the batching conveying pipe 1 are clamped and fixed with the end covers 2, one side of each end cover 2 is clamped and fixed with an air pump 201, the other side of each end cover 2 is provided with a sealing scraping plate 203, and the sealing scraping plates 203 are attached to the inner wall of the batching conveying pipe 1;

when the feeding in one reaction kettle is carried out, the corresponding discharging pipe 102 is opened, the other discharging pipes 102 are closed, various materials are poured into the batching conveying pipe 1 through the plurality of feeding pipes 101, the materials are poured into the reaction kettle through the discharging pipes 102 under the action of gravity, after the feeding is finished, air is pumped into the inner side of the batching conveying pipe 1 through the air pump 201, the sealing scraper 203 is driven to move in the inner side of the batching conveying pipe 1, the residual materials on the inner wall of the batching conveying pipe 1 are scraped off, the residual materials are pushed to the corresponding discharging pipes 102, the residual materials are poured into the reaction kettle through the discharging pipes 102, the quality and the proportion of the materials are guaranteed, and the batching feeding of other reaction kettles is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a mounting plate 105 is welded and fixed on one side of each mounting frame 103, mounting holes 106 are formed around one side of the mounting plate 105 in a penetrating manner, each mounting plate 105 is located on the other side of the batching conveying pipe 1 relative to the plurality of feeding pipes 101, an electronic flowmeter 104 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of each feeding pipe 101 in a penetrating manner, a plurality of feeding sealing plates 109 are connected to the top of the batching conveying pipe 1 in a penetrating manner, a feeding moving cylinder 110 is connected to the bottom of one side of each feeding sealing plate 109 in a sliding manner, each feeding moving cylinder 110 is connected to the top of the batching conveying pipe 1 in a clamping manner, each feeding sealing plate 109 is respectively attached to one end of the plurality of feeding pipes 101, a plurality of discharging sealing plates 107 are connected to one side of each discharging moving cylinder 108 in a penetrating manner, the other end of each discharging moving cylinder 108 is connected to one side of the batching conveying pipe 1 in a clamping manner, and each discharging sealing plate 107 is respectively attached to one end of the plurality of discharging pipes 102, and each discharging moving cylinder 108 is located on the other side of the batching conveying pipe 1 relative to the mounting plate 105;

selecting a proper position and rotationally connecting the proper position in the mounting hole 106 through bolts, fixing the mounting plate 105 on a wall surface or a ceiling plate and the like, enabling the batching feeding device to be fixedly arranged on the wall surface or the ceiling plate and the like, controlling the discharging moving cylinder 108 to drive the discharging sealing plate 107 to move according to the required feeding reaction kettle position when batching feeding materials, further driving the discharging pipe 102 at the corresponding position to open, closing the rest discharging pipes 102 simultaneously, controlling the feeding moving cylinder 110 to drive the feeding sealing plate 109 to move according to the type of the required materials, opening the corresponding feeding pipe 101, enabling the materials in the storage tank to be poured into the inner side of the batching conveying pipe 1 through the feeding pipe 101, reading the flow through the electronic flowmeter 104, and closing the feeding sealing plate 109 to stop feeding after the specified quantity is reached.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, one end of the air pump 201 is connected with a vent pipe 202 in a penetrating manner, the vent pipe 202 is connected with one side of the end cover 2 in a penetrating manner, the air pump 201 is communicated with the ingredient conveying pipe 1 in a penetrating manner through the vent pipe 202, one side of each end cover 2 is fixedly welded with a supporting frame 205, the supporting frames 205 are rotationally connected with an unreeling roller 206 in a clamping manner, one end of each supporting frame 205 is connected with a rotating motor 207 in a penetrating manner, the rotating motor 207 is in transmission connection with the unreeling roller 206, a steel wire rope 204 is fixedly connected with the outer circumferential surface of the unreeling roller 206 in a clamping manner, the steel wire rope 204 is connected with one side of the end cover 2 in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the steel wire rope 204 is fixedly connected with one side of the sealing scraper 203 in a clamping manner;

after the dosing is completed, according to the position of the opened discharging pipe 102, the motor 207 is rotated to drive the unreeling roller 206 to unreel the steel wire rope 204 for a certain length, the air pump 201 is controlled to pump outside air into the inner side of the dosing conveying pipe 1 through the air pipe 202, the sealing scraper 203 is further driven to move under the action of air pressure until reaching the top of the corresponding discharging pipe 102, residual materials on the inner wall of the dosing conveying pipe 1 are scraped off, and the materials are discharged into the reaction kettle through the discharging pipe 102.

The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows: selecting a proper position and penetrating and rotationally connecting the mounting plate 105 in the mounting hole 106 through bolts, fixing the mounting plate 105 on a wall surface or a ceiling and the like, enabling a batching feeding device to be fixedly arranged on the wall surface or the ceiling and the like, enabling a plurality of reaction kettles to be fixedly arranged at the bottoms of a plurality of discharge pipes 102, enabling the discharge pipes 102 to hang on the top of a feeding hopper of the reaction kettles, connecting a plurality of storage tanks with the plurality of feed pipes 101, controlling a discharging moving cylinder 108 to drive the movement of a discharging sealing plate 107 according to the position of the reaction kettles required to feed the materials, further driving the discharge pipes 102 in the corresponding positions to open, closing the rest discharge pipes 102 simultaneously, controlling the feeding moving cylinder 110 to drive the feeding sealing plate 109 to move and open the corresponding feed pipes 101 according to the types of the required materials, enabling the materials in the storage tanks to be poured into the inner side of the batching conveying pipe 1 through the feed pipes 101, reading the flow through an electronic flowmeter 104, stopping feeding the feeding of the feeding sealing plate 109 after reaching a specified amount, enabling the plurality of materials to be poured into the reaction kettles 102 under the action of gravity, driving a discharging roller 206 to rotate according to the position of the opened discharge pipe 102, driving a discharging roller 206 to rotate a certain length of a wire rope 204 to roll, controlling a discharging motor to drive the discharging roller 204 to rotate, controlling the discharging roller 202 to drive the wire rope to rotate a corresponding discharging roller 203 to move to the corresponding air pump 203 to move the wire rope to the inside the corresponding discharging pipe 203, and sealing plate 203, and sealing the material is further driven to roll the inside the material to be sealed by the inner side of the material through the corresponding discharging pipe 203, and sealing plate is subjected to the sealing material is subjected to the sealing.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An automatic batching feeding device, includes batching conveyer pipe (1) and end cover (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a batching conveyer pipe, including batching conveyer pipe (1), the welding has run through a plurality of inlet pipes (101) in batching conveyer pipe (1) one side, the welding has a plurality of discharging pipes (102) run through in batching conveyer pipe (1) bottom, batching conveyer pipe (1) outer peripheral face joint has a plurality of mounting brackets (103), batching conveyer pipe (1) both ends all joint are fixed with end cover (2), every end cover (2) one side joint is fixed with air pump (201), every end cover (2) opposite side is provided with sealing scraper blade (203), sealing scraper blade (203) laminating are in batching conveyer pipe (1) inner wall.

2. An automatic batching feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: each mounting frame (103) one side welded fastening has mounting panel (105), mounting panel (105) one side runs through all around and has seted up mounting hole (106), and each mounting panel (105) all are located batching conveyer pipe (1) for the opposite side of a plurality of inlet pipes (101).

3. An automatic batching feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feed pipe, including feed pipe (101), feed pipe (1) outer peripheral face runs through the joint has electronic flowmeter (104), it has a plurality of feed closing plates (109) to run through grafting at batching conveyer pipe (1) top, every feed closing plate (109) one side bottom slip joint has feed to remove cylinder (110), every feed removes cylinder (110) all the joint is fixed in batching conveyer pipe (1) top, every feed closing plate (109) laminating respectively in a plurality of feed pipe (101) one end.

4. An automatic batching feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the batching conveying pipe (1) is penetrated and spliced with a plurality of discharging sealing plates (107), each discharging sealing plate (107) is slidably clamped with a discharging movable cylinder (108), the other end of each discharging movable cylinder (108) is clamped with one side of the batching conveying pipe (1), each discharging sealing plate (107) is respectively attached to one ends of a plurality of discharging pipes (102), and each discharging movable cylinder (108) is located on the other side of the batching conveying pipe (1) opposite to the mounting plate (105).

5. An automatic batching feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the air pump (201) is penetrated and clamped with a vent pipe (202), the vent pipe (202) is penetrated and spliced on one side of the end cover (2), and the air pump (201) is penetrated and communicated with the inside of the batching conveying pipe (1) through the vent pipe (202).

6. An automatic batching feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: every end cover (2) one side welded fastening has support frame (205), support frame (205) internal rotation joint has unreel roller (206), support frame (205) one end runs through the joint and has rotation motor (207), rotation motor (207) and unreel roller (206) transmission are connected, unreel roller (206) outer peripheral face joint is fixed with wire rope (204), wire rope (204) run through grafting in end cover (2) one side, wire rope (204) other end joint is fixed in sealing scraper blade (203) one side.