CN220402510U - Three-dimensional planting device - Google Patents
Three-dimensional planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220402510U CN220402510U CN202322033402.9U CN202322033402U CN220402510U CN 220402510 U CN220402510 U CN 220402510U CN 202322033402 U CN202322033402 U CN 202322033402U CN 220402510 U CN220402510 U CN 220402510U
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- water
- planting
- magnetic attraction
- pipe
- collecting tank
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 101100298225 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a three-dimensional planting device, which comprises a bracket, wherein a plurality of layers of planting pots are sequentially arranged on the bracket from top to bottom, one side of the bracket is provided with a water inlet main pipe, a valve is arranged on the water inlet main pipe, and the water inlet main pipe is provided with water outlets on the upper side of each layer of planting pot through branch pipes; the bottom of the bracket is provided with a water collecting tank, the bottom of the planting pot is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole is detachably connected with a drain pipe, and one end of the drain pipe, which is far away from the drain hole, is placed in the water collecting tank; a water suction pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the water outlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a water return pipe. The three-dimensional planting device solves the problem that most three-dimensional planting devices for vegetable planting do not well recycle redundant water leaked during watering in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of planting devices, in particular to a three-dimensional planting device.
Background
The three-dimensional cultivation is also called vertical cultivation, and the cultivation is cylindrical cultivation with four upright sides or layered cultivation according to vertical gradient in a mode of frame building and hanging under the condition of not affecting planar cultivation, so that the cultivation develops to space, the greenhouse space and solar energy are fully utilized, the land utilization rate is improved by three to five cultivation, and the yield per unit area can be improved by two to three times;
the three-dimensional planting device is very widely applied to greenhouse planting, fully utilizes the space in the greenhouse, and can maximally realize the surface area utilization rate.
In the process of planting by using the three-dimensional planting device, the three-dimensional planting device mostly adopts a planting pot for planting, and the soil in the planting pot is limited, so that the water retaining capacity of the planting pot is limited, and therefore, the vegetables in the three-dimensional planting device need to be watered frequently. However, in order to avoid excessive watering and rotting of the root parts of vegetables, a water leakage port is usually arranged at the bottom of the planting pot for discharging excessive water. In the prior art, the discharged excessive water is generally leaked to the ground directly and is not well collected, so that water resource waste is caused, and the suddenly permeated water generally dissolves fertilizer in soil, and the fertilizer in the water is more sufficient and can cause certain waste if not well utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional planting device, which solves the problem that most three-dimensional planting devices for vegetable planting in the prior art do not well recycle the excessive water leaked during watering.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a three-dimensional planting device comprises a bracket, wherein a plurality of layers of planting basins are sequentially arranged on the bracket from top to bottom, one side of the bracket is provided with a water inlet main pipe, a valve is arranged on the water inlet main pipe, and the water inlet main pipe is provided with water outlets on the upper side of each layer of planting basin through branch pipes; the bottom of the bracket is provided with a water collecting tank, the bottom of the planting pot is provided with a drain hole, the drain hole is detachably connected with a drain pipe, and one end of the drain pipe, which is far away from the drain hole, is placed in the water collecting tank; a water suction pump is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the water outlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a water return pipe.
Further technical scheme is, the wash port passes through the connecting pipe and the drain pipe can dismantle and link to each other, and the downside of planting the basin encircles the wash port and downwards protrudes and form the connecting pipe, is provided with the external screw thread on the outer wall of connecting pipe, and the one end of drain pipe is provided with the female connection head, and female connection head and connecting pipe screw thread match link to each other.
The further technical proposal is that the inner basin bottom of the planting basin is arranged downwards from the edge to the position of the drain hole.
The further technical proposal is that the inner basin bottom of the planting basin is provided with a filter screen for covering the drain hole, and the filter screen is in a cambered surface.
The further technical proposal is that a switch for controlling the start and stop of the water pump is arranged on the water collecting tank.
The further technical scheme is that the switch is a push switch, a circular tube is vertically arranged in the water collecting tank, and strip holes penetrating through the inner side and the outer side are formed in the side wall of the circular tube from top to bottom; the push switch is arranged in the circular tube and is arranged at the position close to the upper end of the circular tube, and a button of the push switch is arranged downwards; a floating plate is arranged below the push switch in the circular tube, and a push rod is vertically arranged on the upper side of the floating plate; the floating plate is used for driving the ejector rod to move upwards along with the rising of the water surface in the circular tube.
The push button of the push switch is provided with a first magnetic attraction part, a second magnetic attraction part is arranged at the upper end of the surrounding ejector rod, and when the first magnetic attraction part and the second magnetic attraction part are in magnetic attraction connection, the upper end of the ejector rod presses the push button of the push switch.
The lower side of the floating plate is connected with a suspending ball through a connecting wire, and the magnetic attraction between the first magnetic attraction part and the second magnetic attraction part is larger than the total weight of the floating plate, the ejector rod and the second magnetic attraction part and smaller than the total weight of the floating plate, the ejector rod, the second magnetic attraction part and the suspending ball.
The further technical scheme is that the water suction pump is arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank, and a gap is reserved at the bottom of the water collecting tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. three-dimensional planting can be realized through the bracket and the multi-layer planting pot; 2. by arranging the main water inlet pipe and the water outlet, the planting pot can be watered through the water outlet by opening the valve, so that the convenience of watering is improved; 3. when excessive watering is performed, the excessive water can be discharged into the water collecting tank through the water inlet pipe through the water discharge hole at the bottom of the planting pot, so that water waste is avoided; 4. through set up the suction pump in the water catch bowl, can take out the main cistern in the big-arch shelter with the help of the suction pump with the water in the water catch bowl, recycle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a stereoscopic planting device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a planting pot of the stereoscopic planting device of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sump of a stereoscopic planting device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is another cross-sectional view of a sump of a stereoscopic planting device according to the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 4 at a mark a.
Icon: 1-bracket, 2-planting basin, 3-branch pipe, 4-water outlet, 5-water collecting tank, 6-water drain hole, 7-water drain pipe, 8-water pump, 9-water return pipe, 10-connecting pipe, 11-internal thread connector, 12-filter screen, 13-push switch, 14-round pipe, 15-strip hole, 16-button, 17-floating plate, 18-ejector pin, 19-first magnetic part, 20-second magnetic part, 21-connecting wire, 22-suspension ball.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present utility model.
Example 1:
the three-dimensional planting device comprises a bracket 1, wherein a plurality of layers of planting basins 2 are sequentially arranged on the bracket 1 from top to bottom, one side of the bracket 1 is provided with a water inlet main pipe, a valve is arranged on the water inlet main pipe, and the water inlet main pipe is provided with water outlets 4 on the upper side of each layer of planting basin 2 through branch pipes 3; the bottom of the bracket 1 is provided with a water collecting tank 5, the bottom of the planting pot 2 is provided with a drain hole 6, the drain hole 6 is detachably connected with a drain pipe 7, and one end of the drain pipe 7 away from the drain hole 6 is placed in the water collecting tank 5; a water suction pump 8 is arranged in the water collecting tank 5, and the water outlet end of the water suction pump 8 is connected with a water return pipe 9. By the support 1 and the multilayer planting pot 2, three-dimensional planting can be realized. Through setting up main inlet tube and delivery port 4, can water planting basin 2 through opening the valve and pass through delivery port 4, promoted the convenience of watering. When excessive watering is performed, the excessive water can be discharged into the water collecting tank 5 through the water inlet pipe through the water outlet hole 6 at the bottom of the planting pot 2, so that water waste is avoided. By arranging the water suction pump 8 in the water collection tank 5, water in the water collection tank 5 can be pumped to the main reservoir in the greenhouse by means of the water suction pump 8 for reuse. When the stereoscopic planting device is used, a drip irrigation hose or an irrigation belt can be connected to the water outlet 4, and the drip irrigation hose or the irrigation belt can be paved on the soil of the planting pot 2. When watering is needed, the valve is opened, then water enters a drip irrigation hose or an irrigation belt through the water outlet 4, and then the planting pot 2 is watered. Further valves may employ solenoid valves to effect timed or remote watering by remote control. In general, a main water tank can be arranged in the greenhouse, can be buried under the greenhouse or can be arranged on the ground surface, is filled with water under normal conditions, and is supplied to the water inlet main pipe through a water pump. The main water tank can also be used for avoiding that enough water can be arranged in the greenhouse to irrigate vegetables when power failure and water cut-off occur, and the vegetables are prevented from withering due to drought.
The drain hole 6 is detachably connected with the drain pipe 7 through a connecting pipe 10, the lower side of the planting pot 2 surrounds the drain hole 6 and protrudes downwards to form the connecting pipe 10, external threads are arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 10, an internal thread connector 11 is arranged at one end of the drain pipe 7, and the internal thread connector 11 is in threaded matching connection with the connecting pipe 10. By arranging the connecting pipe 10 and the internal thread connector 11, the convenience of connection between the drain pipe 7 and the drain hole 6 is improved.
The inner pot bottom of the planting pot 2 is arranged obliquely downwards from the edge to the position of the drain hole 6. Through setting up the interior basin bottom of planting basin 2 of slope, can make unnecessary water flow towards wash port 6 with the help of the interior basin bottom of slope, then flow towards water catch bowl 5 through wash port 6 and drain pipe 7, avoid planting ponding in the basin 2.
The inner basin bottom of the planting basin 2 is provided with a filter screen 12 for covering the drain hole 6, and the filter screen 12 is a cambered surface. Through setting up filter screen 12, can avoid planting soil entering wash port 6 with the help of filter screen 12, lead to earth to run off along with the water, lead to planting basin 2 interior soil loss serious.
The water collecting tank 5 is provided with a switch for controlling the start and stop of the water pump 8. By providing a switch, water in the water collection tank 5 can be pumped into the main sump by activating the switch when water in the water collection tank 5 is sufficiently accumulated.
The switch is a push switch 13, a circular tube 14 is vertically arranged in the water collecting tank 5, and strip holes 15 penetrating through the inner side and the outer side are arranged on the side wall of the circular tube 14 from top to bottom; the push switch 13 is arranged in the circular tube 14 and is arranged at the position close to the upper end of the circular tube 14, and the button 16 of the push switch 13 is arranged downwards; a floating plate 17 is arranged below the push switch 13 in the circular tube 14, and a push rod 18 is vertically arranged on the upper side of the floating plate 17; the floating plate 17 is used for driving the ejector rod 18 to move upwards along with the rising of the water surface in the circular tube 14. With this arrangement, when the water level in the water collection tank 5 rises, the water level in the water collection tank 5 can be flush with the water level in the circular pipe 14 due to the long hole 15 in the circular pipe 14. As the water level rises, the floating plate 17 in the circular tube 14 rises, and then the push rod 18 is used for pushing the push switch 13, so that the water suction pump 8 is started, and the water in the water collecting tank 5 is pumped into the main water tank through the water suction pipe by the water suction pump 8. When the water level in the water collecting tank 5 drops, the floating plate 17 descends, and the push rod 18 releases the push switch 13, so that the water pump 8 stops working.
The button 16 surrounding the push switch 13 is provided with a first magnetic attraction part 19, the upper end surrounding the ejector rod 18 is provided with a second magnetic attraction part 20, and when the first magnetic attraction part 19 and the second magnetic attraction part 20 are magnetically attracted to be connected, the upper end of the ejector rod 18 presses the button 16 of the push switch 13. By arranging the first magnetic attraction part 19 and the second magnetic attraction part 20, the ejector rod 18 is driven to push against the push switch 13 when the floating plate 17 moves upwards, and when the first magnetic attraction part 19 and the second magnetic attraction part 20 are magnetically attracted together, the ejector rod 18 can continuously push against the button 16 of the push switch 13, so that the water pump 8 can continuously work.
The lower side of the floating plate 17 is connected with a suspension ball 22 through a connecting wire 21, and the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic attraction part 19 and the second magnetic attraction part 20 is larger than the total weight of the floating plate 17, the ejector rod 18 and the second magnetic attraction part 20 and smaller than the total weight of the floating plate 17, the ejector rod 18, the second magnetic attraction part 20 and the suspension ball 22. By means of the arrangement, when the floating plate 17 moves upwards, the ejector rod 18 is driven to push against the push-type switch 13, and when the first magnetic attraction part 19 and the second magnetic attraction part 20 are magnetically attracted together, the ejector rod 18 can continuously push against the button 16 of the push-type switch 13, so that the water pump 8 can continuously work. The water in the water collection tank 5 continuously descends under the action of the water suction pump 8. When the water level is lowered and the floating ball 22 is to be separated from the water surface, the first magnetic attraction part 19 and the second magnetic attraction part 20 are separated from the second magnetic attraction part 20 because the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic attraction part 19 and the second magnetic attraction part 20 is smaller than the total weight of the floating plate 17, the ejector 18, the second magnetic attraction part 20 and the floating ball 22, the first magnetic attraction part 19 and the second magnetic attraction part 20 are separated, the floating plate 17 falls on the water surface, and meanwhile, the push switch 13 is closed, and the water suction pump 8 is closed.
The water suction pump 8 is mounted on the inner wall of the water collection tank 5, and a gap is reserved at the bottom of the water collection tank 5. Since the water in the water collecting tank 5 is the water discharged from the planting pot 2, most of the soil is mixed in the water, and the soil is slowly precipitated to the bottom of the water collecting tank 5, and the water pump is arranged higher than the bottom of the water collecting tank 5, so that the soil pumped to the bottom of the water tank during pumping is avoided. After soil at the bottom of the tank is accumulated to a certain extent, the staff can clean the soil for other planting areas.
Although the utility model has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications may be made to the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims of this application. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The three-dimensional planting device comprises a support (1), wherein a plurality of layers of planting basins (2) are sequentially arranged on the support (1) from top to bottom, and the three-dimensional planting device is characterized in that a water inlet main pipe is arranged on one side of the support (1), a valve is arranged on the water inlet main pipe, and a water outlet (4) is arranged on the upper side of each layer of planting basin (2) through a branch pipe (3) in the water inlet main pipe; the bottom of the bracket (1) is provided with a water collecting tank (5), the bottom of the planting basin (2) is provided with a drain hole (6), the drain hole (6) is detachably connected with a drain pipe (7), and one end of the drain pipe (7) far away from the drain hole (6) is placed in the water collecting tank (5); a water suction pump (8) is arranged in the water collecting tank (5), and the water outlet end of the water suction pump (8) is connected with a water return pipe (9).
2. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a planting basin, including connecting pipe (10), connecting pipe (7), connecting pipe (10), drain hole (6), planting basin (2), the downside encircles drain hole (6) is protruding downwards forms connecting pipe (10), be provided with the external screw thread on the outer wall of connecting pipe (10), the one end of drain pipe (7) is provided with female connector (11), female connector (11) with connecting pipe (10) screw-thread fit links to each other.
3. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner basin bottom of the planting basin (2) is obliquely downwards arranged from the edge to the position of the water drain hole (6).
4. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner basin bottom of the planting basin (2) is provided with a filter screen (12) for covering the drain hole (6), and the filter screen (12) is an arc surface.
5. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank (5) is provided with a switch for controlling the start and stop of the water suction pump (8).
6. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 5, wherein: the switch is a push switch (13), a circular tube (14) is vertically arranged in the water collecting tank (5), and strip holes (15) penetrating through the inner side and the outer side are formed in the side wall of the circular tube (14) from top to bottom; the push switch (13) is arranged in the circular tube (14) and is arranged at a position close to the upper end of the circular tube (14), and a button (16) of the push switch (13) is arranged downwards; a floating plate (17) is arranged below the push switch (13) in the round tube (14), and a push rod (18) is vertically arranged on the upper side of the floating plate (17); the floating plate (17) is used for driving the ejector rod (18) to move upwards along with the rising of the water surface in the circular tube (14).
7. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 6, wherein: the push button (16) surrounding the push switch (13) is provided with a first magnetic attraction part (19), the upper end surrounding the ejector rod (18) is provided with a second magnetic attraction part (20), and when the first magnetic attraction part (19) and the second magnetic attraction part (20) are magnetically attracted to be connected, the upper end of the ejector rod (18) presses the push button (16) of the push switch (13).
8. The stereoscopic planting device according to claim 7, wherein: the lower side of the floating plate (17) is connected with a suspension ball (22) through a connecting wire (21), and the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic attraction part (19) and the second magnetic attraction part (20) is greater than the total weight of the floating plate (17), the ejector rod (18) and the second magnetic attraction part (20) and is smaller than the total weight of the floating plate (17), the ejector rod (18), the second magnetic attraction part (20) and the suspension ball (22).
9. A stereoscopic planting device according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the water suction pump (8) is arranged on the inner wall of the water collecting tank (5), and a gap is reserved between the water suction pump and the tank bottom of the water collecting tank (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322033402.9U CN220402510U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Three-dimensional planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322033402.9U CN220402510U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Three-dimensional planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220402510U true CN220402510U (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=89646463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322033402.9U Active CN220402510U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Three-dimensional planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220402510U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202322033402.9U patent/CN220402510U/en active Active
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