CN220402448U

CN220402448U - Peanut picking device

Info

Publication number: CN220402448U
Application number: CN202321832906.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛玲莉; 廖凤琴; 张宗急; 钟丽; 李云娟; 明日
Original assignee: Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center
Current assignee: Guilin Agricultural Science Research Center
Priority date: 2023-07-12
Filing date: 2023-07-12
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a peanut picking device which comprises a frame body, an inclined guide plate, a beating rod, a fruit raking claw and a dust cover, wherein the inclined guide plate is arranged on the frame body and inclines towards the ground direction, the beating rod is arranged at the higher end of the inclined guide plate and is arranged at intervals with the inclined guide plate, the fruit raking claw is arranged at one side of the beating rod, which is away from the inclined guide plate, and extends along the length direction of the beating rod, and the dust cover is arranged at the higher end of the inclined guide plate and is connected with the frame body. The peanut picking machine can improve peanut picking efficiency.

Description

Peanut picking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut planting, in particular to a peanut picking device.

Background

Peanut is an important cash crop, and manual dismantling and mechanical dismantling are mainly adopted at present for removing peanut fruits (namely peanuts) when harvesting the peanuts. The manual removal mainly comprises two methods: first, the extirpator holds the peanut plant and manually extirpates (pulls) the peanut from the fibrous root one or a few at a time with the fingers; second, the extirpator grasps the peanut leaf or stem portion of the peanut plant and drops the peanut on a platform to drop the peanut. The manual picking has the defects of low efficiency and poor working condition, while in the second method, dust on peanuts and peanut fibrous roots fly seriously and is particularly unfavorable for respiratory systems of operators, therefore, the prior art discloses a device for mechanically picking the peanuts, for example, chinese patent application No. CN205082263U discloses a fruit picking device which comprises a supporting frame, a supporting plate, a dirt collecting box, a collecting plate, a dust cover and supporting ribs, and is characterized in that the supporting plates which are symmetrical to each other are respectively and vertically fixed on the bottom surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame with an included angle of 15 DEG with the horizontal surface, the supporting plate is arranged between the middle lower parts of the two supporting plates, and the dirt collecting box which is suitable for the supporting plate is sleeved between the supporting plate and the supporting frame in a sliding way; the left end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with two object receiving plates with folded edges on two sides, a dustproof cover with low left and high right is arranged on the supporting frame, and a plurality of supporting ribs with the distance smaller than 1cm are transversely arranged inside the supporting frame.

The device has the advantages of simple structure, simplicity and convenience in operation, time and labor saving, and capability of rapidly beating peanuts from vines, but the following technical problems exist in actual use: a few peanuts are tightly connected with the stems, and can be dropped from the stems only by beating for many times, so that the efficiency is low; the device is provided with the dust cover, but falls along with peanut root hairs in the peanut beating process, and operators can still be influenced when the root hairs and dust are more. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of peanut picking and reduce the influence of root hairs and dust on operators is a main problem to be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems, and provides a peanut picking device which can improve the peanut picking efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a peanut plucks fruit device, includes support body, oblique baffle, beats the pole, harrow fruit claw and dust cover, oblique baffle install in on the support body and incline towards ground direction, beat the pole install in oblique baffle higher one end and with oblique baffle interval sets up, the harrow fruit claw install in beat the pole deviate from one side of oblique baffle and follow beat the length direction of pole and extend, the dust cover is established oblique baffle higher one end just with the support body is connected.

Further, the fruit raking claw comprises a plurality of rod bodies, and the rod bodies are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the beating rod.

Further, the suction piece is positioned at the higher end of the inclined guide plate and is arranged on the frame body.

Further, a material guiding opening is formed in the frame body corresponding to the higher end of the inclined guide plate, and the material guiding opening is located below the suction piece.

Further, the dust cover is provided with a lower inclined plate, the lower inclined plate is arranged in the dust cover and is positioned above the inclined guide plate, and one end of the lower inclined plate corresponds to the higher end of the inclined guide plate and extends in a direction away from the inclined guide plate.

Further, one lower end of the inclined guide plate is provided with a falling opening.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

when the peanut picking device is used for picking peanuts, a person picking off the peanuts holds the peanut leaf parts or the peanut stem parts of the peanut plants, the stem parts with the peanuts are beaten on the beating rods, at the moment, part of the peanuts are fallen and splashed on the dust cover or the inclined guide plate, and finally the peanuts slide out of the device under the guidance of the inclined guide plate; when the stems of the peanuts are beaten on the beating rods, the stems of the peanuts are clamped into the harrow fruit claws, and the stems of the peanuts are pulled towards the direction deviating from the dust cover, so that fruits still connected with the stems can be harrowed and separated from the stems. Therefore, the peanut picking machine can improve peanut picking efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a peanut picking device in the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in fig. 1.

In the attached drawings, a 1-frame body, a 10-material guiding opening, a 11-bottom plate, a 12-vertical plate, a 13-side plate, a 14-supporting rod, a 15-inner inclined plate, a 2-inclined guide plate, a 21-falling opening, a 3-beating rod, a 4-fruit raking claw, a 41-rod body, a 5-dust cover, a 6-suction piece and a 7-lower inclined plate are arranged.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a preferred embodiment of the present utility model provides a peanut picking device, which comprises a frame 1, an inclined guide plate 2, a beating rod 3, a rake claw 4 and a dust cover 5, wherein the inclined guide plate 2 is installed on the frame 1 and inclines towards the ground direction, the beating rod 3 is installed at one higher end of the inclined guide plate 2 and is arranged at a distance from the inclined guide plate 2, the rake claw 4 is installed at one side of the beating rod 3 away from the inclined guide plate 2 and extends along the length direction of the beating rod 3, and the dust cover 5 covers one higher end of the inclined guide plate 2 and is connected with the frame 1.

When the peanut picking device is used for picking peanuts, a person picking off the peanuts holds the peanut leaf parts or the peanut stem parts of peanut plants, and the stem parts with the peanuts are beaten on the beating rod 3, at the moment, part of the peanuts are fallen and splashed on the dust cover 5 or the inclined guide plate 2, and finally slide out of the device under the guidance of the inclined guide plate 2; when the stems of the peanuts are beaten on the beating rods 3, the stems of the peanuts are clamped into the rake claws 4, and the stems of the peanuts are pulled in the direction away from the dust covers 5, so that the fruits still connected with the stems can be separated from the rake claws of the stems. Therefore, the peanut picking machine can improve peanut picking efficiency.

In the present embodiment, the frame 1 includes a bottom plate 11, a vertical plate 12, two side plates 13, and two support rods 14. One end of the riser 12 is connected to one end of the base plate 11 and the riser 12 extends in a direction perpendicular to the base plate 11. The two side plates 13 are oppositely arranged, the two side plates 13 are connected with two sides of one end of the vertical plate 12, which is away from the bottom plate 11, and the two side plates 13 extend along the length direction of the same side of the bottom plate 11. One end of the inclined guide plate 2 is positioned between the two side plates 13, opposite sides of the inclined guide plate 2 are connected with the two side plates 13, and the inclined guide plate 2 extends obliquely to the outside of the two side plates 13. Two opposite ends of the beating rod 3 are connected with two side plates 13, and the beating rod 3 and the inclined guide plate 2 are arranged at intervals in the height direction of the frame body 1 so as to form an opening for peanut fruits to slide down between the beating rod 3 and the inclined guide plate 2. Two support rods 14 are positioned at the bottom of the inclined guide plate 2, one end of each support rod 14 is connected with the inclined guide plate 2, and the other end of each support rod 14 is connected with the bottom plate 11. The dust cap 5 is arc-shaped and connects the sides of the two side plates 13 facing away from the bottom plate 11.

In this embodiment, the frame 1 further includes a suction member 6, and the suction member 6 is located at the higher end of the inclined guide plate 2 and is mounted on the frame 1. The frame body 1 is provided with a material guiding opening 10 corresponding to the higher end of the inclined guide plate 2, and the material guiding opening 10 is positioned below the suction piece 6. Specifically, the suction piece 6 is installed at one side of the vertical plate 12, which is away from the inclined guide plate 2, at one end of the vertical plate 12, which is away from the bottom plate 11, the suction piece 6 is an exhaust fan in the prior art, and the vertical plate 12 is provided with meshes corresponding to the suction piece 6; the material guide opening 10 is arranged on the vertical plate 12 and is positioned between the suction piece 6 and the bottom plate 11; the frame body 1 further comprises an inner sloping plate 15, wherein one end of the inner sloping plate 15 is connected with the end part of the higher end of the sloping plate 2 and extends to the material guiding opening 10. In the process of beating peanuts, the suction piece 6 performs operation, dust can be sucked from the dust cover 5, root hairs with smaller mass can be sucked to the vertical plate 12 and finally fall onto the inner inclined plate 15 under the action of gravity, and the inner inclined plate 15 is led out of the device from the material guide opening 10. It can be seen that the provision of the suction piece 6 reduces the influence of root hairs and dust on the operator.

In this embodiment, the rake claw 4 includes a plurality of rod bodies 41, and the plurality of rod bodies 41 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the beating rod 3. The adjacent rod body 41 can play a limiting role on the stem of the peanut, so that the peanut fruits connected to the stem can be removed.

In this embodiment, the peanut picking device further includes a lower sloping plate 7, the lower sloping plate 7 is disposed in the dust cover 5 and located above the sloping plate 2, one end of the lower sloping plate 7 corresponds to a higher end of the sloping plate 2 and extends in a direction away from the sloping plate 2, specifically, one end of the lower sloping plate 7 is connected with an end of the riser 12, which is away from one end of the bottom plate 11, and extends in a direction along the sloping plate 2, and one end of the lower sloping plate 7, which is away from the riser 12, corresponds to a higher end of the sloping plate 2. When the fallen peanut splashes to the rear of the inside of the dust cover 5, the peanut falls on the lower sloping plate 7 and finally is guided to the sloping plate 2 through the lower sloping plate; when the splashed root hair and soil splash to the rear of the inside of the dust cover 5, the root hair and soil fall onto the lower inclined plate 7, and fall toward the inclined guide plate 2 through the lower inclined plate 7, are sucked to the upper side of the inner inclined plate 15 by the suction piece 6 in the process that the root hair and soil fall onto the inclined guide plate 2, and finally slide out of the device under the guide of the inner inclined plate 15.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the inclined guide plate 2 is provided with a drop port 21, and specifically, the drop port 21 is provided on the side of the support rod 14 facing away from the riser 12. When beating the peanut, the operator can place a collection member, for example the framework below the mouth 21 that drops to collect the peanut fruit, it is visible that the setting of mouth 21 that drops can make things convenient for the operator to beat the peanut and conveniently collect the peanut fruit.

The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present utility model should be construed to fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut plucks fruit device which characterized in that: including support body (1), oblique baffle (2), beat pole (3), harrow fruit claw (4) and dust cover (5), install in oblique baffle (2) on support body (1) and slope towards ground direction, beat pole (3) install in oblique baffle (2) higher one end just with oblique baffle (2) interval sets up, harrow fruit claw (4) install in beat pole (3) deviate from one side of oblique baffle (2) and follow beat the length direction of pole (3) and extend, dust cover (5) cover is established oblique baffle (2) higher one end just with support body (1) are connected.

2. A peanut harvesting apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the fruit raking claw (4) comprises a plurality of rod bodies (41), and the rod bodies (41) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the beating rod (3).

3. A peanut harvesting apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the novel inclined guide plate comprises a frame body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a suction piece (6), wherein the suction piece (6) is positioned at the higher end of the inclined guide plate (2) and is arranged on the frame body (1).

4. A peanut harvesting apparatus as in claim 3, wherein: the frame body (1) is provided with a material guide opening (10) corresponding to the higher end of the inclined guide plate (2), and the material guide opening (10) is positioned below the suction piece (6).

5. A peanut harvesting apparatus as in claim 4, wherein: still include swash plate (7), lower swash plate (7) are located in dust cover (5) and be located swash plate (2) top, the one end of swash plate (7) with the higher one end of swash plate (2) corresponds and towards keeping away from the direction of swash plate (2).

6. A peanut harvesting apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: one lower end of the inclined guide plate (2) is provided with a falling opening (21).