CN220394723U - Building water cyclic utilization device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for recycling water in a building. The device for recycling the water in the building comprises a water guide tank; the water guide structure is communicated with the bottom of the water guide groove and comprises an uplink pipe, a filter cavity, a branch pipe and a downlink pipe; the filter structure is arranged in the filter cavity and comprises a supporting side band, a rack, a first rotating shaft, a gear, a supporting roller, a bottom net, an active carbon layer, a sponge layer and a top net; the flow guiding structure is arranged in the filter cavity and comprises a converging groove, a second rotating shaft, a turbine, a driving wheel and a driving belt; and the irrigation structure is connected to the bottom of the downlink pipe. The device for recycling the water in the building has the advantage of being capable of recycling and treating rainwater for watering green plants of the building.

Description

Building water cyclic utilization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water resource treatment, in particular to a water recycling device in a building.

Background

With the vigorous development of the technology level and the construction industry, more and more high-rise buildings are pulled up. In recent years, a plurality of buildings are attached with environments and spaces for greening plants to grow, such as flowerpots, planting carpets and the like, and greening environments are built for the outer vertical surfaces and the inner spaces of the buildings, so that the effects of improving the environments, improving the attractiveness and saving the energy consumption are achieved.

The building and the green plants are organically combined, so that a large amount of water resources are needed for irrigating the green plants, and the green plants can be ensured to thrive. The green plants of the general building are provided with a set of irrigation system to ensure the normal growth of the green plants, but all water resources are from tap water, so that the water cost is increased, and the water resources are not beneficial to saving. At present, most buildings directly drain the rainwater at the top by directly introducing the rainwater into a drainage pipeline, and the rainwater resource is not well utilized, if the rainwater at the top of the building is collected for irrigation of green plants of the building, a large amount of water resource can be saved, and the cost is reduced.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new device for recycling water in a building to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the building reclaimed water recycling device which can recycle and treat rainwater and is used for watering green plants of a building.

The device for recycling the water in the building provided by the utility model comprises the following components: a water guide groove; the water guide structure is communicated with the bottom of the water guide groove and comprises an ascending pipe, a filter cavity, a branch pipe and a descending pipe, the top of the ascending pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water guide groove, the top end of the filter cavity is communicated with the bottom end of the ascending pipe, the descending pipe is communicated with the bottom surface of the filter cavity, the top end of the branch pipe is communicated with the inside of the filter cavity, and the bottom end of the branch pipe is communicated with the inside of the descending pipe; the filtering structure is arranged in the filtering cavity and comprises supporting side bands, racks, a first rotating shaft, gears, supporting rollers, a bottom net, an active carbon layer, a sponge layer and a top net, wherein the four first rotating shafts are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the filtering cavity, each two gears are respectively fixed at two ends of each first rotating shaft, the two supporting side bands are rotatably connected to the peripheries of the four first rotating shafts, the two supporting side bands are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of the first rotating shafts, the racks are arranged on the inner wall of each supporting side band, the gears at two ends of each first rotating shaft are respectively and meshed with the racks on the inner walls of the two supporting side bands, the supporting rollers are fixed in the middle of each first rotating shaft, two sides of the bottom net are fixed on two side bands of the supporting side, the supporting rollers are in contact with the inner walls of the bottom net and are rotatably connected, the active carbon layer is arranged on the top surface of the bottom net, the active carbon layer is fixed on the top surface of the sponge layer, and the top net is fixed on the two side walls of the supporting side of the sponge layer; the flow guide structure is arranged in the filter cavity and comprises a converging groove, a second rotating shaft, a turbine, driving wheels and driving belts, the converging groove is arranged in the middle of the filter structure, the top of the converging groove is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom net, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the inside of the converging groove and the inside of the filter cavity, the turbine is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft, the turbine is rotationally connected to the inside of the converging groove, and four driving wheels are respectively fixed on the surface of the second rotating shaft in the filter cavity and the surfaces of two of the first rotating shafts, and each driving belt is rotationally connected with two corresponding driving wheels; and the irrigation structure is connected to the bottom of the downlink pipe.

Preferably, the drain well cover is mounted on the top surface of the water guide groove.

Preferably, the water guide structure further comprises two pressing wheels symmetrically arranged on the inner top surface of the filter cavity, and the two pressing wheels are respectively and symmetrically connected to the top surfaces of the two supporting side bands in a rolling mode.

Preferably, the water guiding structure further comprises a garbage disposal chamber, a dustbin, a water outlet and a filter plug, wherein the garbage disposal chamber is arranged on the side face of the filter cavity, the garbage disposal chamber is communicated with the inside of the filter cavity, the dustbin is slidably connected to the inside of the garbage disposal chamber, the water outlet is arranged on the bottom side of the dustbin, the dustbin is communicated with the inside of the descending pipe through the water outlet, and the filter plug is arranged in the inside of the water outlet.

Preferably, the upper part of the converging groove is of a rectangular horn-shaped structure, and the side wall of the bottom end of the converging groove is communicated with the inside of the top end of the branch pipe.

Preferably, the two first rotating shafts fixed with the driving wheels are positioned at diagonal positions, and the two driving wheels on the second rotating shaft are sequentially fixed.

Preferably, the irrigation structure comprises a water storage tank, a water pipe, a switch, a distribution pipe and irrigation spray nozzles, wherein the top of the water storage tank is connected to the bottom of the downlink pipe, the water pipe is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, the switch is installed in the water pipe, the distribution pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water pipe, and a plurality of the irrigation spray nozzles are installed at the bottom of the distribution pipe at equal intervals.

Compared with the related art, the device for recycling the water in the building has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a water recycling device in a building, wherein rainwater at the top of the building is collected by a water guide groove and is introduced into a filter cavity through an ascending pipe, the rainwater in the filter cavity sequentially passes through a top net, a sponge layer, an active carbon layer and a bottom net under the action of gravity, so that impurities in the rainwater are left on the surface of the top net, the rainwater passing through the bottom net can impact on a turbine, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the filter structure is finally driven to rotate, and the impurities on the top surface of the top net are transferred into a dustbin to be collected; the filtered rainwater is introduced into the water storage tank through the branch pipes and the descending pipes for storage, and the rainwater can be irrigated through the irrigation structure when the building green plants need to be irrigated. This has the advantage that it is possible to recover and process rainwater for watering green plants of the building.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of a preferred embodiment of a water recycling apparatus in a building according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the side view of fig. 1 in an overall cross section.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. the water guide tank, 2, a drain well lid, 3, a water guide structure, 31, an ascending pipe, 32, a filter cavity, 33, a branch pipe, 34, a descending pipe, 35, a pinch roller, 36, a garbage disposal room, 37, a dustbin, 38, a water outlet, 39, a filter plug, 4, a filter structure, 41, a supporting side band, 42, a rack, 43, a first rotating shaft, 44, a gear, 45, a supporting roller, 46, a bottom net, 47, an active carbon layer, 48, a sponge layer, 49, a top net, 5, a water guide structure, 51, a converging groove, 52, a second rotating shaft, 53, a turbine, 54, a driving wheel, 55, a driving belt, 6, an irrigation structure, 61, a water storage tank, 62, a water pipe, 63, a switch, 64, a distribution pipe, 65 and an irrigation nozzle.

Description of the embodiments

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a water recycling device in a building according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the side view of fig. 1 in an overall cross section. A water recycling device in a building comprising: a water guide groove 1; a water guiding structure 3, wherein the water guiding structure 3 is communicated with the bottom of the water guiding groove 1, the water guiding structure 3 comprises an ascending pipe 31, a filter cavity 32, a branch pipe 33 and a descending pipe 34, the top of the ascending pipe 31 is communicated with the bottom of the water guiding groove 1, the top end of the filter cavity 32 is communicated with the bottom end of the ascending pipe 31, the descending pipe 34 is communicated with the bottom surface of the filter cavity 32, the top end of the branch pipe 33 is communicated with the inside of the filter cavity 32, and the bottom end of the branch pipe 33 is communicated with the inside of the descending pipe 34; the filtering structure 4 is mounted in the filtering cavity 32, the filtering structure 4 comprises supporting side bands 41, racks 42, first rotating shafts 43, gears 44, supporting rollers 45, a bottom net 46, an active carbon layer 47, a sponge layer 48 and a top net 49, the four first rotating shafts 43 are symmetrically and rotatably connected in the filtering cavity 32, each two gears 44 are respectively fixed at two ends of each first rotating shaft 43, each two supporting side bands 41 are rotatably connected to peripheries of the four first rotating shafts 43, each two supporting side bands 41 are respectively and rotatably connected to two ends of each first rotating shaft 43, the racks 42 are arranged on inner walls of each supporting side band 41, the gears 44 at two ends of each first rotating shaft 43 are respectively meshed with the racks 42 on the inner walls of each supporting side band 41, the supporting rollers 45 are fixed in the middle of each first rotating shaft 43, two sides of the bottom net 46 are respectively fixed on two side walls of each supporting side band 41 and are abutted against each other, the two supporting rollers 45 are rotatably connected to the bottom net 48, the top net 48 is fixedly arranged on the top net 48, and the top net 48 is rotatably connected to the top net 48; the flow guiding structure 5 is installed in the filter cavity 32, the flow guiding structure 5 comprises a converging groove 51, a second rotating shaft 52, a turbine 53, driving wheels 54 and driving belts 55, the converging groove 51 is installed in the middle of the filter structure 4, the top of the converging groove 51 abuts against the inner wall of the bottom net 46, the second rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected in the converging groove 51 and the filter cavity 32, the turbine 53 is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft 52, the turbine 53 is rotatably connected in the converging groove 51, four driving wheels 54 are respectively fixed on the surfaces of the second rotating shaft 52 and the surfaces of two first rotating shafts 43 in the filter cavity 32, and each driving belt 55 is respectively rotatably connected with two corresponding driving wheels 54; an irrigation structure 6, said irrigation structure 6 being connected to the bottom of said down-tube 34.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, the drain well cover 2 is installed on the top surface of the water guiding groove 1. The drain cover 2 can prevent large objects from entering the ascending pipe 31 and prevent the filter cavity 32 from being blocked.

In the implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water guiding structure 3 further includes a pressing wheel 35, two pressing wheels 35 are symmetrically installed on the inner top surface of the filter cavity 32, and two pressing wheels 35 are symmetrically connected to the top surfaces of two supporting sidebands 41 in a rolling manner. The pinch roller 35 is abutted against the surface of the supporting side band 41, so that the top of the filtering structure 4 presents a downward concave cambered surface, water is convenient to collect, a water source is filtered in a concentrated mode, and meanwhile impurities are prevented from moving in a messy mode.

In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 3, the water guiding structure 3 further includes a garbage disposal chamber 36, a garbage bin 37, a water outlet 38 and a filter plug 39, the garbage disposal chamber 36 is disposed on a side surface of the filter cavity 32, and the garbage disposal chamber 36 is communicated with the inside of the filter cavity 32, the garbage bin 37 is slidably connected to the inside of the garbage disposal chamber 36, the water outlet 38 is disposed on a bottom side of the garbage bin 37, and the garbage bin 37 is communicated with the inside of the down pipe 34 through the water outlet 38, and the filter plug 39 is mounted in the inside of the water outlet 38. After the filtering structure 4 filters rainwater, impurities are remained on the top net 49, the impurities are rotated into the garbage disposal chamber 36 through the rotation of the top net 49, and the impurities fall into the garbage bin 37 in the garbage disposal chamber 36, so that the impurities are collected; the residual moisture can be discharged into the down tube 34 through the drain opening 38 at the bottom side of the dustbin 37, and the filter plug 39 can prevent foreign substances from entering the down tube 34 through the drain opening 38.

In the implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the upper portion of the converging groove 51 has a rectangular horn-shaped structure, and the bottom side wall of the converging groove 51 is communicated with the inside of the top end of the branch pipe 33. The trumpet-shaped converging channel 51 may receive all of the rainwater filtered by the filtering structure 4 and discharge the rainwater into the down pipe 34 through the branch pipe 33.

In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the two first rotating shafts 43 fixed with the driving wheels 54 are located at diagonal positions, and the two driving wheels 54 on the second rotating shaft 52 are sequentially fixed. The rainwater dropping process in the converging groove 51 impacts the turbine 53, the turbine rotates to introduce the rainwater into the branch pipe 33 and drive the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 52 drives the two driving wheels 54 on the second rotating shaft to rotate, the driving belt 55 drives the two driving wheels 54 on the first rotating shaft 43 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 43 drives the gear 44 to rotate, and the rack 42 drives the supporting side band 41 to rotate, so that the whole filtering structure 4 rotates.

In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, the irrigation structure 6 includes a water tank 61, a water pipe 62, a switch 63, a distribution pipe 64 and irrigation nozzles 65, wherein the top of the water tank 61 is connected to the bottom of the down pipe 34, the water pipe 62 is connected to the bottom of the water tank 61, the switch 63 is installed inside the water pipe 62, the distribution pipe 64 is communicated with the bottom of the water pipe 62, and a plurality of the irrigation nozzles 65 are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the distribution pipe 64. The down pipe 34 introduces all the filtered rainwater into the water storage tank 61 for storage, when the building needs to be irrigated and planted green, the switch 63 is turned on, the water in the water storage tank 61 enters the distribution pipe 64 through the water pipe 62, and then is sprayed to plants by the irrigation spray heads 65 for irrigation.

The working principle of the water recycling device in the building provided by the utility model is as follows:

the water guide tank 1 is arranged on the roof of a building, when raining, rainwater enters the water guide tank 1, the water drain well cover 2 blocks and prevents bulky objects from entering the water guide tank 1, and the ascending pipe 31 is prevented from being blocked. Rainwater entering the water guide groove 1 is converged into the ascending pipe 31 and then enters the filter cavity 32, all the rainwater falls on the top net 49, the rainwater sequentially permeates the top net 49, the sponge layer 48, the activated carbon layer 47 and the bottom net 46, the top net 49 and the sponge layer 48 reduce the impact of the rainwater and impurities and primarily filter the impurities, and the activated carbon layer 47 filters fine impurities; the rainwater passes through the bottom net 46 and then enters the converging groove 51, impurities are left on the surface of the top net 49, and meanwhile, the pinch roller 35 on the inner top surface of the filter cavity 32 is abutted against the surface of the supporting side band 41, so that the tops of the supporting side band 41, the bottom net 46, the activated carbon layer 47, the sponge layer 48 and the top net 49 are in a downward concave cambered surface, the rainwater is converged, a water source is filtered intensively, and meanwhile, impurity is prevented from moving in a mess; the rainwater dropping process entering the converging groove 51 impacts the turbine 53, the turbine 53 rotates, the rainwater is introduced into the branch pipe 33 and drives the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 52 drives the two driving wheels 54 on the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the driving belts 55 drive the two driving wheels 54 on the first rotating shaft 43 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 43 drives the gears 44 at two ends of the driving wheels to rotate, the gears 44 drive the supporting sidebands 41 to rotate around the four first rotating shafts 43 through the racks 42, the racks 42 simultaneously drive the gears 44 on the other two first rotating shafts 43 to rotate, the supporting sidebands 41 drive the bottom net 46, the activated carbon layer 47, the sponge layer 48 and the top net 49 to rotate simultaneously, and impurities on the top surface of the top net 49 are conveyed into the garbage disposal chamber 36 along with the rotation of the top net 49 and finally fall into the garbage bin 37 in the garbage disposal chamber 36, so that garbage is collected; the residual moisture in the dustbin 37 can be discharged into the down pipe 34 through the drain opening 38 at the bottom side of the dustbin 37, and the filter plug 39 can prevent foreign substances from entering into the down pipe 34 through the drain opening 38. The down pipe introduces all the filtered rainwater into the water storage tank 61 for storage, when the building needs to be irrigated and planted green, the switch 63 is turned on, the water in the water storage tank 61 enters the distribution pipe 64 through the water pipe 62, and then a plurality of irrigation nozzles 65 spray the plants for irrigation. The device has the advantages of being capable of recycling and treating rainwater for watering green plants of buildings.

Compared with the related art, the device for recycling the water in the building has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a water recycling device in a building, wherein a water guide tank 1 collects rainwater at the top of the building, the rainwater is introduced into a filter cavity 32 through an ascending pipe 31, the rainwater in the filter cavity 32 sequentially passes through a top net 49, a sponge layer 48, an activated carbon layer 47 and a bottom net 46 under the action of gravity, so that impurities in the rainwater are left on the surface of the top net 49, the rainwater passing through the bottom net 46 can impact on a turbine 53, so that a second rotating shaft 52 is driven to rotate, and finally the filter structure 4 is driven to rotate, and the impurities on the top surface of the top net 49 are transferred into a dustbin 37 to be collected; the filtered rainwater is introduced into the water storage tank 61 through the branch pipe 33 and the down pipe 34 for storage, and the water can be poured through the pouring structure 6 when the green plants of the building need to be poured. This has the advantage that it is possible to recover and process rainwater for watering green plants of the building.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A water recycling device in a building, comprising:

a water guide groove (1);

the water guide structure (3), the water guide structure (3) is communicated with the bottom of the water guide groove (1), the water guide structure (3) comprises an ascending pipe (31), a filter cavity (32), a branch pipe (33) and a descending pipe (34), the top of the ascending pipe (31) is communicated with the bottom of the water guide groove (1), the top of the filter cavity (32) is communicated with the bottom of the ascending pipe (31), the descending pipe (34) is communicated with the bottom surface of the filter cavity (32), the top of the branch pipe (33) is communicated with the inside of the filter cavity (32), and the bottom of the branch pipe (33) is communicated with the inside of the descending pipe (34);

the filter structure (4), the filter structure (4) is installed in the inside of filter chamber (32), filter structure (4) include support sideband (41), rack (42), first pivot (43), gear (44), backing roll (45), bottom screen (46), active carbon layer (47), sponge layer (48) and top screen (49), four first pivot (43) symmetry rotation connect in the inside of filter chamber (32), every two gear (44) are fixed in respectively in the both ends of every first pivot (43), two support sideband (41) rotate connect in four the periphery of first pivot (43), and two support sideband (41) rotate connect in respectively the both ends of first pivot (43), rack (42) are located the inner wall of every support sideband (41), and the gear (44) at each first pivot (43) both ends respectively with two on the inner wall of support sideband (41) be fixed in support sideband (45) are connected in respectively, and rotate in the backing roll (46) are fixed in the both sides of support sideband (46) and are connected in parallel with the backing roll (46), the active carbon layer (47) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom net (46), the sponge layer (48) is arranged on the top surface of the active carbon layer (47), the top net (49) is arranged on the top surface of the sponge layer (48), and two sides of the top net (49) are fixed on the side walls of the two supporting side bands (41);

the flow guide structure (5), the flow guide structure (5) is installed in the inside of the filter cavity (32), the flow guide structure (5) comprises a converging groove (51), a second rotating shaft (52), a turbine (53), a driving wheel (54) and a driving belt (55), the converging groove (51) is installed in the middle of the filter structure (4), the top of the converging groove (51) is abutted against the inner wall of the bottom net (46), the second rotating shaft (52) is rotationally connected in the inside of the converging groove (51) and the inside of the filter cavity (32), the turbine (53) is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft (52), the turbine (53) is rotationally connected in the inside of the converging groove (51), the four driving wheels (54) are respectively fixed on the surface of the second rotating shaft (52) in the inside of the filter cavity (32) and the surface of two driving wheels (43), and each driving belt (55) is rotationally connected with the two corresponding driving wheels (54);

-an irrigation structure (6), the irrigation structure (6) being connected to the bottom of the down-tube (34).

2. The in-building water recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the drain well cover (2) is installed on the top surface of the water guide groove (1).

3. The device for recycling water in a building according to claim 1, wherein the water guiding structure (3) further comprises pressing wheels (35), the two pressing wheels (35) are symmetrically arranged on the inner top surface of the filter cavity (32), and the two pressing wheels (35) are respectively symmetrically connected to the top surfaces of the two supporting side bands (41) in a rolling mode.

4. The in-building water recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the water guiding structure (3) further comprises a garbage disposal chamber (36), a garbage bin (37), a water outlet (38) and a filter plug (39), the garbage disposal chamber (36) is arranged on the side face of the filter cavity (32), the garbage disposal chamber (36) is communicated with the inside of the filter cavity (32), the garbage bin (37) is connected with the inside of the garbage disposal chamber (36) in a sliding manner, the water outlet (38) is arranged on the bottom side of the garbage bin (37), the garbage bin (37) is communicated with the inside of the down pipe (34) through the water outlet (38), and the filter plug (39) is arranged inside the water outlet (38).

5. The in-building water recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the converging groove (51) is in a rectangular horn-shaped structure, and the bottom end side wall of the converging groove (51) is communicated with the inside of the top end of the branch pipe (33).

6. The in-building water recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the two first rotating shafts (43) to which the driving wheels (54) are fixed are positioned at diagonal positions, and the two driving wheels (54) on the second rotating shaft (52) are sequentially fixed.

7. The in-building water recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation structure (6) comprises a water storage tank (61), a water pipe (62), a switch (63), a distribution pipe (64) and irrigation spray heads (65), wherein the top of the water storage tank (61) is connected to the bottom of the descending pipe (34), the water pipe (62) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (61), the switch (63) is installed in the water pipe (62), the distribution pipe (64) is communicated with the bottom of the water pipe (62), and a plurality of the irrigation spray heads (65) are equidistantly installed at the bottom of the distribution pipe (64).