CN220383736U - Rape planting cultivation device - Google Patents

Rape planting cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220383736U
CN220383736U CN202321257796.XU CN202321257796U CN220383736U CN 220383736 U CN220383736 U CN 220383736U CN 202321257796 U CN202321257796 U CN 202321257796U CN 220383736 U CN220383736 U CN 220383736U
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shell
drip irrigation
bevel gear
rotary
lift
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CN202321257796.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨明东
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The rape planting and cultivating device comprises a cultivating box, a guiding shell, a top shell, a lifting assembly, a lifting plate, a rotating shell and a drip irrigation shell, wherein the guiding shell is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the cultivating box, the top shell is fixedly arranged on the top of the guiding shell, the lifting assembly is arranged in the top shell, and the lifting plate is slidably arranged on the guiding shell; the utility model belongs to the technical field of rape cultivation experiments, and particularly relates to a rape planting and cultivating device which is characterized in that a cultivation box is subjected to drip irrigation through a drip irrigation shell, a partition plate, a liquid storage cavity, a drip irrigation pipe, an electric control valve, a flow guide pipe and a drip irrigation head, nutrient solution can be automatically added to rape, the addition amount and the drip speed of the nutrient solution are controlled, the workload of workers is reduced, the drip irrigation shell is driven by a lifting component to move and adjust the height, the drip irrigation shell is prevented from blocking rape growth when the rape grows, and the drip irrigation shell is rotated through a rotary driving gear, a rotary driven gear and a rotary motor, so that uniform drip irrigation is realized.

Description

Rape planting cultivation device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of rape cultivation experiments, and particularly relates to a rape planting and cultivating device.
Background
Rape is a cruciferous and brassica herb crop, the stem is upright, branches, only young leaves have few scattered bristles, the petiole is 2.5 to 6 cm long, the base has splits, the middle and upper stem leaves gradually change from oblong oval shape into needle-like shape, the base is heart-shaped, the stem is held, the overall inflorescence umbrella house shape, and the pedicel is 6 to 12 mm long.
Experiments on the influence of different adding sequences of nutrient solutions on the growth of rape seedlings are needed in the rape cultivation process, workers can not reliably control the adding amount and the dropping speed of the nutrient solutions by manually adding the nutrient solutions to the rape seedlings respectively, the experimental result is influenced, the workload of the workers is increased, in addition, the rape seedlings can touch a drip irrigation device after growing up, and the growth condition of rape is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
To above-mentioned condition, for overcoming prior art's defect, this scheme provides one kind and drips irrigation shell, division board, stock solution chamber, drip tube, automatically controlled valve, honeycomb duct and drip irrigation the head to the cultivation box through driping irrigation, can add the nutrient solution to the rape voluntarily, control nutrient solution addition and drip speed, reduce and increase staff's work load, drive through lifting unit and drip irrigation the shell and remove the adjustment height, drip irrigation the shell and block rape growth when avoiding the rape to grow, rotate the shell through rotatory driving gear, rotatory driven gear and rotating electrical machines, and then realize the rape planting cultivation device that evenly drips irrigation.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: this scheme a rape cultivation device, including cultivation box, guiding shell, top shell, lifting unit spare, lifter plate, revolving shell and drip irrigation shell, on the guiding shell top both sides were located to the guiding shell is fixed to the guiding shell, in the top shell was located to lifting unit spare, on the guiding shell was located in the lifter plate slip, on the lifter plate bottom was located to the revolving shell is fixed, on the revolving shell top was located in the drip irrigation shell rotation, lifting unit spare includes elevator motor, lift driving bevel gear, lift driven bevel gear, lift backup pad, transmission shaft, support base, drive driving bevel gear, drive driven bevel gear and lifting screw, on the top both sides were located to the lift backup pad is fixed in the top shell, on the lift driving bevel gear was located in the top shell in the rotation, on the transmission shaft was fixed to be equipped with lift driven bevel gear, on the support base was fixed in top both sides was located in the drain pan, on the drive bevel gear was located in the rotation driving bevel gear, on the lift driving motor was located in the lift driving bevel gear, lift driving bevel gear was connected with lifting drive screw, on the top was located in the lift driving motor fixed connection lifting drive bevel gear.
Preferably, the drip irrigation shell is internally fixedly provided with a partition plate, and liquid storage cavities are symmetrically arranged in the drip irrigation shell.
Preferably, the drip irrigation shell is connected with drip pipes in series at two sides of the bottom, and the drip pipes are connected with an electric control valve in series.
Preferably, the bottom of the drip tube is connected with a flow guide tube in series, and drip irrigation heads are uniformly arranged on the flow guide tube.
Preferably, the top of the drip irrigation shell is symmetrically provided with feed inlets.
Preferably, the rotary driving gear is rotatably arranged at the bottom in the rotary shell, the rotary driven gear is rotatably arranged at the bottom in the rotary shell and meshed with the rotary driving gear, the rotary driven gear is fixedly connected with the irrigation shell, the rotary motor is fixedly arranged in the rotary shell, and the output end of the rotary motor is connected with the rotary driving gear.
Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at one side of the cultivation box, and a liquid discharge valve is connected in series on the liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, the top of the cultivation box is uniformly provided with growth grooves.
Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at one side of the cultivation box, and a liquid discharge valve is connected in series on the liquid discharge pipe.
Preferably, a controller is arranged at the top of one side of the top shell, and the controller is connected with the lifting motor, the rotating motor and the electric control valve in series.
The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model by adopting the structure are as follows: through drip irrigation shell, division board, stock solution chamber, drip tube, automatically controlled valve, honeycomb duct and drip irrigation head drip irrigation to the cultivation box, can add the nutrient solution to the rape automatically, control nutrient solution addition and drip speed reduce and increase staff's work load, drive through lifting unit and drip irrigation the shell and remove the adjustment height, prevent that the rape from drip irrigation the shell and blocking rape growth when growing, rotate the shell through rotatory driving gear, rotatory driven gear and rotating electrical machines and drip irrigation, and then realize even drip irrigation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution.
Wherein 1, cultivation box, 2, guiding shell, 3, top shell, 4, lifting component, 5, lifting plate, 6, rotation shell, 7, drip irrigation shell, 8, lifting motor, 9, lifting driving bevel gear, 10, lifting driven bevel gear, 11, lifting support plate, 12, transmission shaft, 13, support base, 14, driving bevel gear, 15, driving driven bevel gear, 16, lifting screw, 17, division board, 18, liquid storage cavity, 19, drip tube, 20, electric control valve, 21, honeycomb duct, 22, drip irrigation head, 23, feed inlet, 24, rotation driving gear, 25, rotation driven gear, 26, rotation motor, 27, liquid discharge tube, 28, liquid discharge valve, 29, growing tank, 30, placing seat, 31, controller.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1, the rape planting and cultivating device comprises a cultivating box 1, a guiding shell 2, a top shell 3, a lifting component 4, lifting plates 5, a rotating shell 6 and a drip irrigation shell 7, wherein the guiding shell 2 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the cultivating box 1, the top shell 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the guiding shell 2, the lifting component 4 is arranged in the top shell 3, the lifting plates 5 are slidingly arranged on the guiding shell 2, the rotating shell 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the lifting plates 5, the drip irrigation shell 7 is rotatably arranged on the top of the rotating shell 6, the lifting component 4 comprises a lifting motor 8, a lifting driving bevel gear 9, a lifting driven bevel gear 10, a lifting supporting plate 11, a transmission shaft 12, a supporting base 13, a transmission driving bevel gear 14, a transmission driven bevel gear 15 and a lifting screw 16, the lifting supporting plate 11 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner top of the top shell 3, the lifting drive bevel gear 9 is rotationally arranged on the inner top of the top shell 3, the transmission shaft 12 is rotationally arranged on the lifting support plate 11, the lifting driven bevel gear 10 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 12, the lifting driven bevel gear 10 is meshed with the lifting drive bevel gear 9, the support base 13 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner top of the bottom shell, the transmission drive bevel gear 14 is fixedly arranged on two ends of the transmission shaft 12, the transmission driven bevel gear 15 is rotationally arranged on the support base 13, the transmission driven bevel gear 15 is meshed with the transmission drive bevel gear 14, the lifting screw 16 is rotationally arranged in the bottom of the guide shell 2, one end of the lifting screw 16 is fixedly arranged on the transmission driven bevel gear 15, the lifting screw 16 is rotationally arranged in the top shell 3, the lifting screw 16 is in threaded connection with the pressing plate, the lifting motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the inner top of the top shell 3, the output end of the lifting motor 8 is connected with a lifting drive bevel gear 9.
Wherein, the drip irrigation shell 7 is internally and fixedly provided with a partition plate 17, and the drip irrigation shell 7 is internally and symmetrically provided with liquid storage cavities 18.
Drip irrigation pipe 19 has been concatenated to drip irrigation shell 7 bottom both sides, drip pipe 19 has concatenated automatically controlled valve 20.
The bottom of the drip tube 19 is connected with a guide tube 21 in series, and drip irrigation heads 22 are uniformly arranged on the guide tube 21.
The top of the drip irrigation shell 7 is symmetrically provided with a feed inlet 23.
The inner bottom of the rotary shell 6 is rotatably provided with a rotary driving gear 24, the inner bottom of the rotary shell 6 is rotatably provided with a rotary driven gear 25, the rotary driven gear 25 is meshed with the rotary driving gear 24, the rotary driven gear 25 is fixedly connected with the irrigation shell, the rotary shell 6 is fixedly provided with a rotary motor 26, and the output end of the rotary motor 26 is connected with the rotary driving gear 24.
A liquid discharge pipe 27 is arranged on one side of the cultivation box 1, and a liquid discharge valve 28 is connected on the liquid discharge pipe 27 in series.
Growth grooves 29 are uniformly formed in the top of the cultivation box 1.
A liquid discharge pipe 27 is arranged on one side of the cultivation box 1, and a liquid discharge valve 28 is connected on the liquid discharge pipe 27 in series.
The top of one side of the top shell 3 is provided with a controller 31, and the controller 31 is connected with the lifting motor 8, the rotating motor 26 and the electric control valve 20 in series.
Firstly, the device is placed at a proper position, firstly, nutrient solution is classified and poured into the liquid storage cavity 18 of the drip irrigation shell 7 through the feed inlet 23, when drip irrigation is needed, the controller 31 is started, the controller 31 controls the electric control valve 20 to be started, the nutrient solution drips irrigation the nutrient solution through the drip tube 19, the guide tube 21 and the drip irrigation head 22, the rape in the growth groove 29 on the cultivation box 1 is driped irrigation, meanwhile, the controller 31 controls the rotating motor 26 to be started, the rotating motor 26 drives the rotating driving gear 24 to rotate, the rotating driving gear 24 drives the rotating driven gear 25 to rotate, the rotating driven gear 25 drives the drip irrigation shell 7 to rotate, and then the drip irrigation shell 7 is rotated, and further the uniform drip irrigation effect is achieved.
In the second embodiment, the lifting is performed based on the previous embodiment.
Specifically, the controller 31 controls the lifting motor 8 to start, the lifting motor 8 drives the lifting drive bevel gear 9 to rotate, the lifting drive bevel gear 9 drives the lifting driven bevel gear 10 to rotate, the lifting driven bevel gear 10 drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate on the lifting support plate 11, the transmission shaft 12 drives the transmission drive bevel gear 14 to rotate, the transmission drive bevel gear 14 drives the transmission driven bevel gear 15 to rotate on the support base 13, the transmission drive bevel gear 14 drives the lifting screw 16 to rotate, the lifting screw 16 drives the lifting plate 5 to move, the lifting plate 5 drives the rotary shell 6 and the drip irrigation shell 7 to move, and further the drip irrigation shell 7 is driven to move to adjust the height, so that the effect that the drip irrigation shell 7 blocks rape growth during rape growth is avoided.
Embodiment three, which is based on the previous embodiment, performs the drainage.
Specifically, when the nutrient solution in the cultivation box 1 is excessive, the drain valve 28 is opened, and the excessive nutrient solution flows out through the drain pipe 27.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A rape planting cultivation device which is characterized in that: including cultivation box, direction shell, top shell, lifting unit, lifter plate, rotation shell and drip irrigation shell, on the fixed top of locating cultivation box top both sides of direction shell, on the top shell was located to the fixed top shell, lifting unit locates in the top shell, on the guide shell was located to the lifter plate slip, on the lifting unit fixed bottom locating the lifter plate, on the rotation shell top was located in the drip irrigation shell rotation, lifting unit includes elevator motor, lift driving bevel gear, lift driven bevel gear, lift backup pad, transmission shaft, support base, drive driving bevel gear, drive driven bevel gear and lift screw, the lift backup pad is fixed to be located in the top shell on the top both sides, lift driving bevel gear is rotatory to be located in the top shell on the top, the transmission shaft is rotatory to be located in the lift backup pad, be equipped with lift driven bevel gear on the transmission shaft, on the drive shaft both ends are located in the fixed transmission shaft, on the support base is rotatory support base, drive bevel gear is located in the transmission driven bevel gear, lift motor rotation is located in the lift driving bevel gear, lift driving bevel gear is connected with the top shell, lift driving bevel gear is connected to the lift driving bevel gear, lift driving bevel gear is connected in the top shell.
2. A canola plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drip irrigation shell is internally and fixedly provided with a partition plate, and liquid storage cavities are symmetrically arranged in the drip irrigation shell.
3. A canola plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: drip irrigation shell bottom both sides have concatenated the drip tube, have concatenated the electrically controlled valve on the drip tube.
4. A canola plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the drip tube is connected with a guide tube in series, and drip irrigation heads are uniformly arranged on the guide tube.
5. A canola plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and the top of the drip irrigation shell is symmetrically provided with a feed inlet.
6. A canola plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the rotary irrigation device is characterized in that a rotary driving gear is rotatably arranged at the bottom in the rotary shell, a rotary driven gear is rotatably arranged at the bottom in the rotary shell, the rotary driven gear is meshed with the rotary driving gear, the rotary driven gear is fixedly connected with the irrigation shell, a rotary motor is fixedly arranged in the rotary shell, and the output end of the rotary motor is connected with the rotary driving gear.
7. A canola plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at one side of the cultivation box, and a liquid discharge valve is connected in series on the liquid discharge pipe.
8. A canola plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: growth grooves are uniformly formed in the top of the cultivation box.
9. A canola plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at one side of the cultivation box, and a liquid discharge valve is connected in series on the liquid discharge pipe.
10. A canola plant cultivation apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the top of one side of the top shell is provided with a controller, and the controller is connected with the lifting motor, the rotating motor and the electric control valve in series.
CN202321257796.XU 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Rape planting cultivation device Active CN220383736U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321257796.XU CN220383736U (en) 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Rape planting cultivation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321257796.XU CN220383736U (en) 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Rape planting cultivation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220383736U true CN220383736U (en) 2024-01-26

Family

ID=89603765

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321257796.XU Active CN220383736U (en) 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Rape planting cultivation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220383736U (en)

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