CN220383557U - Dry farming rice hill-drop planter - Google Patents

Dry farming rice hill-drop planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220383557U
CN220383557U CN202322218110.2U CN202322218110U CN220383557U CN 220383557 U CN220383557 U CN 220383557U CN 202322218110 U CN202322218110 U CN 202322218110U CN 220383557 U CN220383557 U CN 220383557U
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China
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fixedly connected
ridging
driving wheel
shaft
mounting frame
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CN202322218110.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨雪
杨美英
吴雷
武志海
王东超
崔菁菁
魏晓双
田平
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry farming paddy hill planter, which belongs to the technical field of paddy planter, and comprises a mounting frame; the ridging part comprises a plurality of ridging rollers, the ridging rollers are fixedly connected to a ridging shaft, and two ends of the ridging shaft are fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the mounting frame through a first connecting rod; the seeding part comprises a plurality of seed boxes, a seed sowing device is communicated with the bottom end opening of each seed box, a seeding shaft is fixedly connected with the centers of the seed sowing devices, two ends of the seeding shaft are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame through a second connecting rod, and the seed sowing devices are arranged on the seeding shaft and correspond to the centers of the ridging rollers; the rolling part comprises a plurality of rolling wheels and rolling supports, the rolling wheels and the rolling supports are correspondingly arranged at the centers of the seed metering devices, and the rolling wheels are fixedly connected to the tail end of the bottom surface of the mounting frame through the rolling supports; the power part comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame, and the motor is in transmission connection with the ridging shaft and the sowing shaft through a transmission mechanism. The device has high automation degree, complete hill seeding, no need of step-by-step and multiple-time treatment, high efficiency and reduced labor cost.

Description

Dry farming rice hill-drop planter
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice sowing, and particularly relates to a dry farming rice hill-drop planter.
Background
In arid northern areas, seedling cultivation of rice has been mainly performed by transplanting rice seedlings, and a large amount of manpower and water resources are consumed in such a planting mode. Even if the traditional rice transplanter equipment is used for operation, the problem of large water consumption is solved, and the rise of planting cost and the reduction of agricultural product competitiveness are directly caused. In order to solve the problem, the prior art generally adopts a paddy rice dry hole direct seeding mode to seed paddy rice, and can effectively reduce the consumption of manpower and water quantity, thereby greatly reducing the paddy rice planting cost.
The Chinese patent with publication number of CN210641338U discloses a paddy rice hill-drop planter, which comprises a traction frame, a hill-drop planter and a connecting shaft, wherein the hill-drop planter comprises a seed box, a quantitative seed taking device, a seeding device and a seed taking hole wheel. The device can lead rice seeds to directly fall to the outlet end of the seeding device from the seed box and be sowed into soil. However, in order to raise the ground temperature, prevent drought and resist waterlogging, paddy rice is mostly planted in the north, namely, the paddy rice is planted in the ridge, and the furrows are fertilized, so that ridging is needed before sowing, the paddy field is uneven after sowing, and flattening treatment is needed. In the prior art, a plurality of sowing steps are separated, the integration degree is low, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high.
Therefore, a dry farming paddy hill planter is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a dry farming paddy hill-drop planter.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides a dry farming paddy rice hill-drop planter, comprising:
a mounting frame;
the ridging part comprises a plurality of ridging rollers, the ridging rollers are fixedly connected to a ridging shaft, and two ends of the ridging shaft are fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the mounting frame through a first connecting rod;
the seeding part comprises a plurality of seed boxes, a seed sowing device is communicated with the bottom end opening of each seed box, a seeding shaft is fixedly connected with the centers of the seed sowing devices, two ends of each seeding shaft are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame through a second connecting rod, and the seed sowing devices are arranged on the seeding shafts and correspond to the centers of the ridging rollers;
the rolling part comprises a plurality of rolling wheels and rolling supports, wherein the rolling wheels and the rolling supports are arranged corresponding to the centers of the seed metering devices, and the rolling wheels are fixedly connected to the tail end of the bottom surface of the mounting frame through the rolling supports;
the power part comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame, and the motor is in transmission connection with the ridging shaft and the sowing shaft through a transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the rolling support comprises a hydraulic rod, the fixed end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame, the movable end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, sleeves are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting plate, telescopic rods are slidably connected inside the sleeves, springs are sleeved outside the telescopic rods, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rods, and the rolling wheel is located between the two telescopic rods and is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism is positioned at one side of the mounting frame and comprises a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel and a fourth driving wheel, wherein the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the second driving wheel and the third driving wheel are fixedly connected with one end of the ridging shaft, which is close to the motor, and the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the sowing shaft, which is close to the motor; the second driving wheel and the third driving wheel are coaxial and fixedly connected; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a first belt, and the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a second belt.
Preferably, the ridging roller consists of a central cylinder and two opposite round tables, and a trapezoid notch is formed in the center.
Preferably, the top end of the seed box extends out of the mounting frame to form an opening, and an end cover is buckled on the opening; the seed box is fixedly connected with the mounting frame and is in sliding connection with the seed sowing device.
Preferably, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame extends forwards to form a connector.
Preferably, the seed metering device comprises a sowing duckbill and a sowing wheel disc, wherein the sowing duckbill is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sowing wheel disc in the circumferential direction, and the bottom surface of the sowing wheel disc is flush with the bottom surface of the central cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:
the whole device is pulled to advance by external power, and the external power can be farm machinery such as a tractor; in the advancing process, the motor drives the ridging shaft, the ridging shaft drives the ridging roller to rotate for ridging, after ridging, the seed metering device is used for sowing on a ridge, the seed metering device is preferably a duckbilled seed metering device which is the prior art, and is not repeated here, the seed metering device is driven by the power part through the transmission mechanism to rotate, seeds in the seed box can be quantitatively and at fixed distance to be sowed into soil, after the seeds enter the soil, the seeds are flattened by the rolling wheel, and the seeds are ensured to be covered by the soil. The whole ridging, sowing and flattening processes are high in automation degree, the process is finished in one step, the steps are not needed to be processed for multiple times, the efficiency is high, and the labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate and explain the application and are not to be construed as limiting the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dry farming paddy hill planter according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a dry farming paddy hill planter according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a dry farming paddy planter in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a roller compaction unit according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sowing section of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. ridging rollers; 201. a central cylinder; 202. round bench; 3. ridging shafts; 4. a first connecting rod; 5. a seed box; 6. a seed metering device; 601. sowing duckbilled; 602. sowing the wheel disc; 7. sowing shafts; 8. a second connecting rod; 9. a rolling wheel; 10. a connector; 11. a motor; 12. a hydraulic rod; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a sleeve; 15. a telescopic rod; 16. a spring; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a first drive wheel; 19. a second driving wheel; 20. a third driving wheel; 21. a fourth driving wheel; 22. a first belt; 23. a second belt; 24. an end cap; 25. and a connecting frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a dry farming paddy hill planter, comprising:
a mounting frame 1;
the ridging part comprises a plurality of ridging rollers 2, the ridging rollers 2 are fixedly connected to a ridging shaft 3, and two ends of the ridging shaft 3 are fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the mounting frame 1 through a first connecting rod 4;
the seeding part comprises a plurality of seed boxes 5, a seed sowing device 6 is communicated with the bottom end openings of the seed boxes 5, a seeding shaft 7 is fixedly connected with the centers of the seed sowing devices 6, two ends of the seeding shaft 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 1 through a second connecting rod 8, and the seed sowing devices 6 are arranged on the seeding shaft 7 and correspond to the centers of the ridging rollers 2;
the rolling part comprises a plurality of rolling wheels 9 and rolling supports, wherein the rolling wheels 9 and the rolling supports are arranged corresponding to the centers of the seed metering devices 6, and the rolling wheels 9 are fixedly connected to the tail end of the bottom surface of the mounting frame 1 through the rolling supports;
the power part comprises a motor 11, the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame 1, and the motor 11 is in transmission connection with the ridging shaft 3 and the sowing shaft 7 through a transmission mechanism.
The field should be loosened and the soil should be soft before sowing. The whole device is pulled to advance by external power, and the external power can be farm machinery such as a tractor; in the advancing process, the motor 11 drives the ridging shaft 3, the ridging shaft 3 drives the ridging roller 2 to rotate for ridging, after ridging, the seed metering device 6 is used for sowing on a ridge, the seed metering device 6 is preferably a duckbill-type seed metering device 6, the duckbill-type seed metering device 6 is of the prior art, the details are not repeated here, the seed metering device 6 is driven by a power part through a transmission mechanism to rotate, seeds in the seed box 5 can be sowed into soil at fixed quantity and fixed distance, after the seeds enter the soil, the seeds are flattened by the rolling wheel 9, and the seeds are covered by the soil. The whole ridging, sowing and flattening processes are high in automation degree, the process is finished in one step, the steps are not needed to be processed for multiple times, the efficiency is high, and the labor cost is reduced.
Further optimizing scheme, roll support includes hydraulic stem 12, hydraulic stem 12 stiff end rigid coupling in mounting bracket 1 bottom surface, and the loose end rigid coupling has connecting plate 13, and connecting plate 13 both sides rigid coupling has sleeve 14, and sleeve 14 inside sliding connection has telescopic link 15, and telescopic link 15 overcoat is equipped with spring 16, and telescopic link 15 bottom rigid coupling has axis of rotation 17, rolls wheel 9 and is located between two telescopic links 15 and rotates with axis of rotation 17 to be connected.
The hydraulic rod 12 can drive the rolling wheel 9 to lift, can change the dynamics of rolling wheel 9 rolling seeding department, and telescopic link 15 can slide from top to bottom in sleeve 14 through spring 16, can carry out the fine setting of the volume of rolling height according to the actual conditions on ridge surface in the process of flattening, increases the portion flexibility of rolling, avoids wearing and tearing the portion inner structure of rolling because of hard protruding such as stone on the ridge, extension portion life that rolls.
In a further optimized scheme, the transmission mechanism is positioned at one side of the mounting frame 1 and comprises a first driving wheel 18, a second driving wheel 19, a third driving wheel 20 and a fourth driving wheel 21, wherein the first driving wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 11, the second driving wheel 19 and the third driving wheel 20 are fixedly connected with one end of the ridging shaft 3, which is close to the motor 11, and the fourth driving wheel 21 is fixedly connected with one end of the sowing shaft 7, which is close to the motor 11; the second driving wheel 19 and the third driving wheel 20 are coaxial and fixedly connected; the first driving wheel 18 and the second driving wheel 19 are in transmission connection through a first belt 22, and the third driving wheel 20 and the fourth driving wheel 21 are in transmission connection through a second belt 23.
The power of the motor 11 is transmitted to the second driving wheel 19 through the first driving wheel 18 and the first belt 22, the second driving wheel 19 drives the ridging shaft 3 to rotate to power the ridging part, the second driving wheel 19 is fixedly connected with the third driving wheel 20, so that the second driving wheel 19 and the third driving wheel 20 jointly rotate, the third driving wheel 20 drives the fourth driving wheel 21 to rotate through the second belt 23, the fourth driving wheel 21 drives the sowing shaft 7 to rotate, and the power is transmitted to the sowing part.
Further optimized scheme, the ridging roller 2 consists of a central cylinder 201 and two opposite round tables 202, and a trapezoid notch is formed in the center.
The round platforms 202 on the two sides push the soil on the two sides to the middle, and the central cylinder 201 presses the soil down to form a ridge with a trapezoid cross section under the combined action.
In a further optimization scheme, the top end of the seed box 5 extends out of the mounting frame 1 to form an opening, and an end cover 24 is buckled on the opening; the seed box 5 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 1 and is in sliding connection with the seed sowing device 6.
The end cap 24 is opened and seeds can be placed in the seed box 5.
In a further optimized scheme, the top of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 25, and the connecting frame 25 extends forwards to form a connector 10.
The connector 10 can be connected with external power, so that the external power pulling device can conveniently advance.
Further optimizing scheme, seed metering ware 6 includes seeding duckbilled 601 and seeding rim plate 602, and seeding duckbilled 601 circumference rigid coupling is in seeding rim plate 602 outside, and seeding rim plate 602 bottom surface and central cylinder 201 bottom surface parallel and level.
The bottom surface of the central cylinder 201 is a ridge plane, so that the bottom surface of the sowing wheel disc 602 is flush with the bottom surface of the central cylinder 201, and the sowing duckbilled 601 can be inserted into the soil of the ridge for sowing.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A dry farming rice hill-drop device, comprising:
a mounting frame (1);
the ridging part comprises a plurality of ridging rollers (2), wherein the ridging rollers (2) are fixedly connected to a ridging shaft (3), and two ends of the ridging shaft (3) are fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the mounting frame (1) through a first connecting rod (4);
the seeding part comprises a plurality of seed boxes (5), a seed metering device (6) is communicated with the bottom end opening of each seed box (5), a seeding shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the centers of the seed metering devices (6), two ends of each seeding shaft (7) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (1) through second connecting rods (8), and the seed metering devices (6) are arranged on the seeding shafts (7) and correspond to the centers of the ridging rollers (2);
the rolling part comprises a plurality of rolling wheels (9) and rolling supports, wherein the rolling wheels (9) and the rolling supports are arranged corresponding to the centers of the seed metering devices (6), and the rolling wheels (9) are fixedly connected to the tail end of the bottom surface of the mounting frame (1) through the rolling supports;
the power part comprises a motor (11), the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame (1), and the motor (11) is in transmission connection with the ridging shaft (3) and the sowing shaft (7) through a transmission mechanism.
2. The dry farming rice hill planter according to claim 1, wherein: the rolling support comprises a hydraulic rod (12), the fixed end of the hydraulic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame (1), the movable end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (13), sleeves (14) are fixedly connected to two sides of the connecting plate (13), telescopic rods (15) are connected to the sleeves in a sliding mode, springs (16) are sleeved outside the telescopic rods (15), rotating shafts (17) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the telescopic rods (15), and rolling wheels (9) are located between the two telescopic rods (15) and are connected with the rotating shafts (17) in a rotating mode.
3. The dry farming rice hill planter according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism is positioned at one side of the mounting frame (1) and comprises a first driving wheel (18), a second driving wheel (19), a third driving wheel (20) and a fourth driving wheel (21), the first driving wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11), the second driving wheel (19) and the third driving wheel (20) are fixedly connected to one end, close to the motor (11), of the ridging shaft (3), and the fourth driving wheel (21) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the motor (11), of the sowing shaft (7); the second driving wheel (19) and the third driving wheel (20) are coaxial and fixedly connected; the first driving wheel (18) is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel (19) through a first belt (22), and the third driving wheel (20) is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel (21) through a second belt (23).
4. The dry farming rice hill planter according to claim 1, wherein: the ridging roller (2) consists of a central cylinder (201) and two opposite round tables (202), and a trapezoid notch is formed in the center.
5. The dry farming rice hill planter according to claim 1, wherein: an opening is formed in the top end of the seed box (5) extending out of the mounting frame (1), and an end cover (24) is buckled on the opening; the seed box (5) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (1) and is in sliding connection with the seed sowing device (6).
6. The dry farming rice hill planter according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting frame (25), and the connecting frame (25) extends forwards to form a connector (10).
7. The dry farming rice hill planter according to claim 4, wherein: the seeding device (6) comprises a seeding duckbill (601) and a seeding wheel disc (602), wherein the seeding duckbill (601) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the seeding wheel disc (602) in the circumferential direction, and the bottom surface of the seeding wheel disc (602) is flush with the bottom surface of the central cylinder (201).
CN202322218110.2U 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Dry farming rice hill-drop planter Active CN220383557U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322218110.2U CN220383557U (en) 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Dry farming rice hill-drop planter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322218110.2U CN220383557U (en) 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Dry farming rice hill-drop planter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220383557U true CN220383557U (en) 2024-01-26

Family

ID=89598249

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322218110.2U Active CN220383557U (en) 2023-08-17 2023-08-17 Dry farming rice hill-drop planter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220383557U (en)

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