CN220375816U - Cotton class material loading machine - Google Patents
Cotton class material loading machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220375816U CN220375816U CN202321626800.5U CN202321626800U CN220375816U CN 220375816 U CN220375816 U CN 220375816U CN 202321626800 U CN202321626800 U CN 202321626800U CN 220375816 U CN220375816 U CN 220375816U
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- cotton
- wheel
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- driving
- nail
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cotton feeding machine, which relates to the technical field of cotton carding equipment, and comprises a cotton bin, a horizontal conveying mechanism, a cotton feeding mechanism and a cotton stripping mechanism, wherein the cotton feeding mechanism comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a chain strip and a plurality of groups of nail curtains, the first driving wheel is positioned above the first driven wheel, the chain strip is wound on the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, inclined steel nails are fixedly arranged on the nail curtains, the groups of nail curtains are arrayed in an equidistant mode, and the nail curtains are fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the chain strip around the circumference; the horizontal conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the cotton bin and at the side edge of the first driven wheel, the cotton stripping mechanism is arranged at the side edge of the first driving wheel, and the cotton stripping mechanism is matched with the nail curtain; the cotton feeding device realizes uniform feeding of cotton materials, and simultaneously enables the cotton materials to be transported from a low place to a high place so as to be matched with the operation of a carding machine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton carding equipment, in particular to a cotton feeding machine.
Background
Before cotton materials enter a carding machine to be carded, the cotton materials need to be uniformly dropped on a conveying belt so that the carding machine can uniformly comb the cotton materials, for example, the cotton materials are fed into the carding machine by a big group and a big group, and the cotton carding effect is certainly greatly reduced; chinese utility model CN214736288U discloses a cotton feeding device of carding machine, its working principle is: putting cotton materials into a mounting frame through a feed inlet, then entering a sliding plate, pushing the cotton materials to move through a push plate, removing impurities from the cotton materials through a licker-in, then falling onto a conveying assembly through a discharge hole on the sliding plate, and conveying the cotton materials to an external carding machine through the conveying assembly; the device has the following defects: when the push plate pushes cotton materials to move, the phenomenon that the cotton materials are piled is extremely easy to occur, and even feeding of the cotton materials is difficult to realize, on the other hand, the equipment utilizes the self gravity of the cotton materials to transport the cotton materials from top to bottom, but a feeding hole of a general carding machine and the ground are all high, so that the feeding machine is required to feed the cotton materials after transporting the cotton materials to a high place, under the background condition, the applicant aims at researching a cotton feeding machine to realize even feeding of the cotton materials, and meanwhile, the cotton materials are transported from a low place to a high place to match with the operation of the carding machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to realize uniform feeding of cotton materials, and simultaneously transport the cotton materials from a low place to a high place so as to match with the operation of a carding machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the cotton feeding machine comprises a cotton bin, a horizontal conveying mechanism, a cotton feeding mechanism and a cotton stripping mechanism, wherein the cotton feeding mechanism comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a chain strip and a plurality of groups of nail curtains, the first driving wheel is positioned above the first driven wheel, the chain strip is wound on the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, inclined steel nails are fixedly arranged on the nail curtains, the plurality of groups of nail curtains are arrayed in an equidistant mode, and the nail curtains are fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the chain strip around the circumference;
the horizontal conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the cotton bin and is arranged on the side edge of the first driven wheel, the cotton stripping mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the first driving wheel, and the cotton stripping mechanism and the nail curtain are mutually matched.
Further, the cotton feeding mechanism further comprises an inert chain wheel set and a chain belt tightness adjusting assembly, wherein the inert chain wheel set is fixedly arranged on the inner side of a chain belt, and the chain belt tightness adjusting assembly is matched with the first driving wheel.
Further, the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a second driving wheel, a conveying belt and a second driven wheel, the conveying belt is wound on the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the first driven wheel and the second driving wheel are in transmission through the sprocket assembly.
Further, the horizontal conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying belt tightness adjusting mechanism, and the conveying belt tightness adjusting mechanism is matched with the second driven wheel.
Further, the chain wheel assembly comprises a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the chain wheel assembly to work.
Further, the cotton stripping mechanism comprises a hair bundle roller, a cotton carding curved tooth roller and a driving belt, wherein the hair bundle roller is pivoted on the side edge of the upper end of the chain belt, the hair bundle roller is matched with the nail curtain, the cotton carding curved tooth roller is matched with the hair bundle roller, and the first driving wheel, the hair bundle roller and the cotton carding curved tooth roller are synchronously driven through the driving belt.
Further, the cotton stripping mechanism further comprises a driving belt tightness adjusting mechanism, and the driving belt tightness adjusting mechanism is matched with the driving belt.
Further, the device also comprises a blanking channel, wherein the blanking channel is positioned below the space between the cotton stripping mechanism and the chain strip, and an observation window is arranged on the blanking channel.
Further, the device also comprises a controller and an infrared sensor, wherein the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the controller, the infrared sensor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cotton bin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, cotton is poured into a cotton bin, the horizontal conveying mechanism drives the cotton to move to a first driven wheel when working, the first driving wheel rotates to drive the chain belt to rotate, and then the nail curtain is driven to move upwards, in the upward moving process of the nail curtain, the cotton is hooked and conveyed upwards through the inclined steel nails, and after the cotton is conveyed to the highest point of the chain belt, the cotton is swept down from the inclined steel nails through the cotton stripping mechanism; the inclined steel nails which rotate continuously and circularly continuously convey cotton materials to the top end of the chain belt, and as the cotton materials which can be hooked by each inclined steel nail are limited, the cotton materials are uniformly fed, and as the first driving wheel is positioned above the first driven wheel, the chain belt conveys the cotton materials from the bottom of the cotton bin to the high position, so that the cotton materials are conveyed from the low position to the high position, and the cotton carding machine can be matched with the purpose of cotton carding machine operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1;
the reference numerals are:
cotton bin 1, driving mechanism 2,
A horizontal conveying mechanism 3, a second driving wheel 31, a conveying belt 32, a second driven wheel 33 and a conveying belt tightness adjusting mechanism 34,
the cotton feeding mechanism 4, the first driving wheel 41, the first driven wheel 42, the chain belt 43, the nail curtain 44, the inclined steel nail 441, the inert chain wheel group 45, the chain belt tightness adjusting component 46,
a cotton removing mechanism 5, a hair bundle roller 51, a cotton carding curved tooth roller 52, a driving belt 53 and a driving belt tightness adjusting mechanism 54,
sprocket assembly 6, unloading passageway 7, observation window 71, controller 8, infrared sensor 9.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The cotton feeder as shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a cotton bin 1, a driving mechanism 2, a horizontal conveying mechanism 3, an upper cotton mechanism 4, a cotton removing mechanism 5, a sprocket assembly 6, a discharging channel 7, a controller 8 and an infrared sensor 9.
The driving mechanism 2 drives the sprocket assembly 6 to work, and the first driven wheel 42 and the second driving wheel 31 are driven by the sprocket assembly 6, so that the sprocket assembly 6 drives the cotton feeding mechanism 4 and the horizontal conveying mechanism 3 to work at the same time, and the cotton feeding mechanism 4 drives the cotton stripping mechanism 5 to work by the driving belt 53.
The cotton feeding mechanism 4 comprises a first driving wheel 41, a first driven wheel 42, a chain strip 43, a plurality of groups of nail curtains 44, an inert chain wheel group 45 and a chain strip tightness adjusting assembly 46, wherein the first driving wheel 41 is located above the first driven wheel 42, the chain strip 43 is wound on the first driving wheel 41 and the first driven wheel 42, inclined steel nails 441 are fixedly arranged on the nail curtains 44, the plurality of groups of nail curtains 44 are arrayed in an equidistant mode, and the nail curtains are fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the chain strip 43 around the circumference.
The first driving wheel 41 rotates to drive the chain strip 43 to rotate, so that the nail curtain 44 is driven to move upwards, cotton materials are hooked by the inclined steel nails 441 to be conveyed upwards in the process of moving upwards, and after the cotton materials are conveyed to the highest point of the chain strip 43, the cotton materials are swept off from the inclined steel nails 441 by the cotton stripping mechanism 5; the inclined steel nails 441 which rotate continuously and circularly continuously convey cotton materials to the top ends of the chain strips 43, and the cotton materials which can be hooked by each inclined steel nail 441 are limited, so that the cotton materials are uniformly fed.
The inertia chain wheel group 45 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the chain belt 43, the chain belt tightness adjusting component 46 is matched with the first driving wheel 41, the inertia chain wheel group 45 is used for adjusting the distance between the left layer and the right layer of the middle part of the chain belt 43, and the chain belt tightness adjusting component 46 is used for adjusting the distance between the first driving wheel 41 and the first driven wheel 42 so as to adjust the tightness degree of the chain belt 43.
The horizontal conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom end in the cotton bin 1, the horizontal conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on the side edge of the first driven wheel 42, the cotton stripping mechanism 5 is arranged on the side edge of the first driving wheel 41, and the cotton stripping mechanism 5 and the nail curtain 44 are mutually matched.
The horizontal conveying mechanism 3 comprises a second driving wheel 31, a conveying belt 32, a second driven wheel 33 and a conveying belt tightness adjusting mechanism 34, the conveying belt 32 is wound on the second driving wheel 31 and the second driven wheel 33, and the first driven wheel 42 and the second driving wheel 31 are driven by the sprocket assembly 6.
After the cotton material is poured into the cotton bin 1, the cotton material falls on the conveying belt 32, the second driving wheel 31 is matched with the second driven wheel 33 to drive the conveying belt 32 to rotate, and then the cotton material is driven to move to the position of the chain strip 43, the chain strip 43 rotates to drive the nail curtain 44 to rotate, the cotton material is hooked and moved upwards through the inclined steel nails 441 on the nail curtain 44, and uniform feeding is realized when continuous hooking cotton moves upwards.
The conveyor belt tightness adjusting mechanism 34 is matched with the second driven wheel 33, and the conveyor belt tightness adjusting mechanism 34 is used for adjusting the distance between the second driving wheel 31 and the second driven wheel 33, so as to adjust the tightness degree of the conveyor belt 32.
The cotton stripping mechanism 5 comprises a hair bundle roller 51, a cotton carding curved tooth roller 52, a driving belt 53 and a driving belt tightness adjusting mechanism 54, wherein the hair bundle roller 51 is pivoted on the side edge of the upper end of the chain belt 43, the hair bundle roller 51 is matched with the nail curtain 44, the cotton carding curved tooth roller 52 is matched with the hair bundle roller 51, and the first driving wheel 41, the hair bundle roller 51 and the cotton carding curved tooth roller 52 are synchronously driven by the driving belt 53, namely the first driving wheel 41 drives the cotton stripping mechanism 5 to work.
The wool bundles are fixedly arranged on the roller surface of the wool bundle roller 51, cotton materials are swept off from the nail curtain 44 through the wool bundles, bent teeth are fixedly arranged on the roller surface of the cotton carding curved tooth roller 52, and when the cotton carding curved tooth roller 52 rotates, the cotton materials mixed in the wool bundles are cleaned through the bent teeth, so that the wool bundle roller 51 can perform cleaning work better.
The driving belt tightness adjusting mechanism 54 is matched with the driving belt 53, the driving belt 53 is wound on the driving belt tightness adjusting mechanism 54, and the driving belt tightness adjusting mechanism 54 is used for adjusting the tightness degree of the driving belt 53.
The blanking channel 7 is positioned below the space between the cotton stripping mechanism 5 and the chain strip 43, the blanking channel 7 is provided with an observation window 71, the wool bundle roller 51 sweeps off cotton materials on the nail curtain 44, the swept cotton materials fall to the feed inlets of other carding machines from the blanking channel 7, and in the falling process of the cotton materials, people can observe the falling condition of the cotton materials through the observation window 71.
The infrared sensor 9 is electrically connected with the controller 8, the infrared sensor 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cotton bin 1, the infrared sensor 9 is used for sensing a human body, when a person approaches, a signal is given to the controller 8, and the controller 8 controls the driving mechanism 2 to stop running, so that safe operation is realized.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after being poured into the cotton bin 1, the cotton material falls on the conveying belt 32, and the second driving wheel 31 is matched with the second driven wheel 33 to drive the conveying belt 32 to rotate, so that the cotton material is driven to move to the chain belt 43;
the first driving wheel 41 is matched with the first driven wheel 42 to rotate to drive the chain belt 43 to rotate, so that the nail curtain 44 is driven to move upwards, cotton materials are hooked by the inclined steel nails 441 to be conveyed upwards in the upward moving process of the nail curtain 44, and the continuous and circularly rotating inclined steel nails 441 continuously convey the cotton materials to the top end of the chain belt 43, and as the cotton materials which can be hooked by each inclined steel nail 441 are limited, the cotton materials are uniformly fed;
after the cotton material is conveyed to the highest point of the chain strip 43, the tuft roller 51 rotates, the cotton material is swept to the blanking channel 7 from the nail curtain 44 through the tufts on the tuft roller 51, the swept cotton material falls to the feed inlets of other carding machines from the blanking channel 7, and in the falling process of the cotton material, people can observe the falling condition of the cotton material through the observation window 71;
when the cotton carding curved tooth roller 52 rotates, cotton materials mixed in the hair bundles are cleaned through curved teeth, so that the hair bundle roller 51 can better perform cleaning work.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, so that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present utility model are still within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. A cotton class material loading machine which characterized in that: the cotton feeding mechanism comprises a first driving wheel, a first driven wheel, a chain strip and a plurality of groups of nail curtains, wherein the first driving wheel is positioned above the first driven wheel, the chain strip is wound on the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, inclined steel nails are fixedly arranged on the nail curtains, the plurality of groups of nail curtains are arrayed in an equidistant mode, and the periphery of the nail curtains is fixedly arranged on the outer side face of the chain strip;
the horizontal conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the cotton bin and is arranged on the side edge of the first driven wheel, the cotton stripping mechanism is arranged on the side edge of the first driving wheel, and the cotton stripping mechanism and the nail curtain are mutually matched.
2. A cotton feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the cotton feeding mechanism further comprises an inert chain wheel set and a chain belt tightness adjusting assembly, wherein the inert chain wheel set is fixedly arranged on the inner side of a chain belt, and the chain belt tightness adjusting assembly is matched with the first driving wheel.
3. A cotton feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the horizontal conveying mechanism comprises a second driving wheel, a conveying belt and a second driven wheel, the conveying belt is wound on the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the first driven wheel and the second driving wheel are in transmission through the sprocket assembly.
4. A cotton feeder according to claim 3, wherein: the horizontal conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying belt tightness adjusting mechanism, and the conveying belt tightness adjusting mechanism is matched with the second driven wheel.
5. A cotton feeder according to claim 3, wherein: the chain wheel assembly is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism drives the chain wheel assembly to work.
6. A cotton feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the cotton stripping mechanism comprises a hair bundle roller, a cotton carding curved tooth roller and a driving belt, wherein the hair bundle roller is pivoted on the side edge of the upper end of the chain belt, the hair bundle roller is matched with the nail curtain, the cotton carding curved tooth roller is matched with the hair bundle roller, and the first driving wheel, the hair bundle roller and the cotton carding curved tooth roller are synchronously driven by the driving belt.
7. The cotton feeder of claim 6, wherein: the cotton stripping mechanism further comprises a driving belt tightness adjusting mechanism, and the driving belt tightness adjusting mechanism is matched with the driving belt.
8. A cotton feeder according to claim 1, wherein: the cotton stripping machine further comprises a blanking channel, wherein the blanking channel is positioned below the cotton stripping mechanism and the chain strip, and an observation window is arranged on the blanking channel.
9. A cotton feeder according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: still include controller and infrared sensor, infrared sensor and controller electric connection, infrared sensor is fixed to be set up in cotton storehouse outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321626800.5U CN220375816U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Cotton class material loading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321626800.5U CN220375816U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Cotton class material loading machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220375816U true CN220375816U (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
ID=89561217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321626800.5U Active CN220375816U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Cotton class material loading machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220375816U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-26 CN CN202321626800.5U patent/CN220375816U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |