CN220367492U - Functional glasses for delaying myopia development - Google Patents
Functional glasses for delaying myopia development Download PDFInfo
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- CN220367492U CN220367492U CN202223262195.6U CN202223262195U CN220367492U CN 220367492 U CN220367492 U CN 220367492U CN 202223262195 U CN202223262195 U CN 202223262195U CN 220367492 U CN220367492 U CN 220367492U
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- myopia
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- retarding
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000004423 myopia development Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004515 progressive myopia Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004329 axial myopia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014733 refractive error Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010020675 Hypermetropia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004305 hyperopia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000006318 hyperopia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029091 Refraction disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004430 ametropia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016776 visual perception Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Eyeglasses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to functional glasses for delaying myopia development, which comprise a glasses frame, glasses legs, nose pads and lenses, wherein the lenses are of aspheric designs, the degrees of the lenses are gradually reduced from top to bottom, the lenses generate certain adjustment according to the near vision requirement of a person, certain positive degrees are added below the lenses, so that the adjustment of ciliary muscles of the eyes is reduced, the upper part of the lenses is a far vision zone, the middle part of the lenses is a transition zone, and the lower part of the lenses is a near vision zone, and the different distances are matched with corresponding degrees, so that the fatigue of the ciliary muscles is slowed down, and the aims of delaying myopia occurrence and myopia development are fulfilled.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to myopia glasses, in particular to functional glasses for preventing and controlling myopia and delaying myopia development.
Background
Refractive error is the inability of the eye to form a clear object image on the retina after the far parallel rays pass through the refractive effect of the eye without accommodation, and to image the far object before or behind the retina, thus seeing the far object blur, which includes hyperopia, myopia, and astigmatism. The refractive error can be corrected by the optical lens, so as to achieve the clear effect of seeing the hyperopia object.
Myopia is the most common type of ametropia, meaning that when the eye is at rest in accommodation, parallel rays from beyond 5 meters pass through the refractive system of the eye, focusing on the front of the retina, with higher degrees of myopia, the farther the focal distance from the retina. Because the focal point is not on the retina, near vision looking at distant objects is blurred, but near vision looking at near objects is clear.
The degree of myopia of most children and teenagers can be increased every year, the degree of progress of the children and teenagers of different ages is different every year, and the main reason for the continuous development and increase of the degree of myopia of the children and teenagers is as follows: because of long-time short-distance eyes, according to the mechanism of eye regulation, when the eyes are seen, the ciliary muscles need to be regulated to a certain extent, and long-time short-distance eyes can lead the ciliary muscles to be tired and spasms along with the regulation state, and the ciliary muscles can be tired along with time, so that myopia, namely axial myopia, is generated and developed.
Because the children and teenagers with myopia do not find in time and correct with the glasses, wearing an inappropriate correcting lens, and focusing the object image of a distant target in front of or behind the retina when looking far, the vision is blurred and unclear, and the retina is induced to develop to the rear of the eyeball due to the characteristic of chasing focus, so that the eye axis is lengthened, and the degree of myopia is further increased, which is called defocus myopia.
In summary, the increase in myopia is caused by excessive accommodation of the ciliary muscle and hyperopic defocus of the retina.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: in order to solve the problems in the prior art, an improved functional glasses for preventing and controlling myopia and delaying myopia development is provided.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a delay function glasses of myopia development, includes picture frame, mirror leg and lens, the lens of lens for aspheric surface design, the lens number of degrees from top to bottom becomes gradually smaller, reduces the regulation of ciliary muscle when seeing near, its characterized in that: the upper half part of the lens is an elliptical intelligent high beam region, a degree decreasing channel is arranged below the elliptical intelligent high beam region, a transition region is arranged below the transition region, the degree of the lens decreases from elliptical upper light to lower light in sequence;
the refractive index of the lens is 1.56-1.61, the dispersion coefficient is 41, the luminosity range is 0.00D-10.00D, and the short-wave harmful blue light prevention band of the lens is 385-445 nanometers and has good short-wave harmful blue light prevention function.
Further, the lens 3 is a colorless transparent lens.
Furthermore, the ultraviolet-proof capability of the lens is ultraviolet-proof 380, and the lens has a good ultraviolet-proof function.
Further, the lenses of the utility model are of asymmetric design. The visual field of eyes is different at each position, the upper visual field is minimum, the lower visual field is slightly larger than the nasal visual field, the temporal visual field is maximum, the visual field range is not symmetrical, and the degree design is also based on the visual field size.
Further, the intelligent distance light area 15 of the lens 3 is elliptical, and the horizontal diameter of the ellipse is 1 millimeter, which is larger than the pupil diameter, so as to ensure clear distance vision.
Still further, the intelligent low beam region 17 of the lens 3 is elliptical, the horizontal diameter of the ellipse is 1 mm, the intelligent low beam region 17 moves 2.5 mm towards the nose side by 10 mm under the intelligent high beam region 15, the intelligent low beam region 17 is used when the eyes are rotated inwards when looking at the near, and the adjustment of the eyes is reduced when the eyes are clear.
Further, the vertical height of the transition zone 16 of the lens 3 is 10 mm, the variation range of power is +1.50d, the transition zone length ensures that the power variation from the intelligent distance beam zone to the intelligent near beam zone is smooth, the eye is easier to adapt, and the requirement on the vertical size of the lens frame is also reduced.
Further, in the process of looking far to near, the adjustment amount required by the ciliary muscle is +3.00D, namely the lens needs to be increased by +3.00D, more than half of positive degrees are added in front of the eye, the adjustment of the ciliary muscle of the eye can be slowed down, and the degree of looking far to near is reduced by 150 degrees.
Further, the lens 3 has different astigmatisms in the posture reminding area 18, and when the astigmatisms are seen, there is a distortion and a blur, and when the visual is seen, it is indicated that the eye posture is not normal, and the eye posture needs to be corrected, and the area plays a role in reminding and warning the eye posture.
Further, the lens of the utility model is designed as a double-aspheric surface, the curvature of the inner surface and the outer surface of the lens is changed, the curvature radius of the outer surface of the lens is larger from the center to the periphery, the curvature radius of the inner surface of the lens is larger from the center to the periphery, and the design can lead the weight of the lens to be lighter and the thickness of the lens to be thinner.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
solves the defects existing in the background technology, adopts an aspheric design lens, reduces the adjustment of ciliary muscles when looking near, slows down the eye fatigue, and effectively delays the vision decline.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the lens of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the photometric distribution of a lens according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. the glasses frame, the glasses legs, the lenses, the nose pads, the intelligent far beam area, the transition area, the intelligent near beam area and the gesture reminding area.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and a preferred embodiment. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the utility model and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in the embodiment of the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model shown in fig. 1, the utility model integrally comprises a lens frame 1 and a lens leg 2 on the lens frame 1, wherein a nose support 8 and a lens 3 are arranged on the lens frame 1, the lens 3 is made of CR-39 material, the refractive index is 1.56, the dispersion coefficient is 41, the luminosity range is 0.00D-10.00D, and the utility model has an ultraviolet-proof function, and the ultraviolet-proof capability is ultraviolet-proof 380. The lens 3 has the function of preventing short-wave harmful blue light, the wave band of the short-wave harmful blue light is 385-445 nanometers, wherein the upper half of the lens 3 is divided into a far-looking special area, the central vision of retina is corrected, the optical power of the area can be set, namely, the optometric power is large enough, the far-looking vision and definition are ensured, the power decreasing channel is arranged below the elliptic far-looking area, the transition area is arranged below the transition area, the power of the lens decreases from the elliptic top light to the lower light near-looking area in sequence; the function is to reduce the regulation of ciliary muscle when looking near, slow down the eye fatigue and effectively delay the vision decline.
The asymmetric design of the left and right lenses ensures that the images of the nasal side and temporal side can be corrected to the retina or in front of the retina. The negative power from the far vision zone to the near vision zone gradually decreases (the positive power gradually increases), and the optical power range is +1.50d.
The utility model is more suitable for children and teenager groups, because the eyes of the children and teenager groups can effectively slow down the development of axial myopia in the development process, and protect the vision health; the lens is not a multifocal lens, but is an aspheric lens, the upper half of the lens provides clear far-reaching luminosity, the power of the lower part of the lens is gradually reduced, the ciliary muscle adjustment is slowed down, the vision degradation caused by axial myopia can be effectively controlled, and the visual perception is improved.
The glasses can be used for preventing and controlling the deepening of the adjustable myopic degree and correcting the deepening of the defocusing myopic degree: because children and teenagers are heavy in coursework and watch televisions and computers for a long time and close range, myopia is deepened due to books, measures are needed to be taken to enable the teenagers to watch far more and reduce adjustment used when eyes watch near more, and the adjustment myopia degree of the teenagers can be slowed down to deepen, the glasses can improve the correction effect of the teenagers when the teenagers watch far more and near more, and provide different correction degrees when the teenagers watch far more and near more, so that students can watch far more and more clearly, the students can watch comfortable and relaxed when the adjustment pressure is reduced, and the glasses are truly multipurpose;
the genetic myopia of children and teenagers or the myopia deepening caused by incomplete development of the ocular axis, the fatigue of eyes is relieved by adjusting the visual effect through lenses to reduce the deepening of the axial myopia,
according to the adjusting principle of the near vision of the human eyes, the lens provided by the utility model is designed to slow down the adjustment of ciliary muscles and delay the trend of the backward growth of the axial directions of the eyes by reducing the degree of near vision, so that the purpose of slowing down the development of myopia is finally achieved.
The foregoing description is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the details shown, since modifications and variations of the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a function glasses of delaying myopia development, includes picture frame (1), mirror leg (2), nose holds in the palm (8) and lens (3), lens (3) are the lens of aspheric surface design, the degree of lens (3) is from last degree gradually diminishing down, reduces the regulation of ciliary muscle when seeing near, its characterized in that: the upper half part of the lens (3) is an elliptical intelligent high beam region, a degree decreasing channel is arranged below the elliptical intelligent high beam region, a transition region is arranged below the transition region, the degree of the lens (3) decreases from elliptical upper light to lower light in sequence in the near vision region;
the refractive index of the lens is 1.56-1.61, the dispersion coefficient is 41, and the luminosity range is 0.00D-10.00D.
2. A pair of functional spectacles for retarding the progression of myopia according to claim 1, wherein: the lens (3) is a colorless transparent lens.
3. A pair of functional spectacles for retarding the progression of myopia according to claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet-proof capacity of the lens (3) is UV-proof 380.
4. A pair of functional spectacles for retarding the progression of myopia according to claim 1, wherein: the intelligent distance light area (15) of the lens (3) is elliptical.
5. A pair of functional spectacles for retarding the progression of myopia according to claim 4, wherein: the intelligent dipped beam area (17) of the lens (3) is elliptical, the horizontal diameter of the ellipse is 1 millimeter, and the intelligent dipped beam area (17) is 10 millimeters below the intelligent far beam area (15) and moves to the nose side by 2.5 millimeters.
6. A pair of functional spectacles for retarding the progression of myopia according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical height of the transition zone (16) of the lens (3) is 10 mm, and the variation of the power is +1.50D.
7. A pair of functional spectacles for retarding the progression of myopia according to claim 1, wherein: the posture reminding area (18) of the lens (3) is provided with different astigmatic powers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202223262195.6U CN220367492U (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Functional glasses for delaying myopia development |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202223262195.6U CN220367492U (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Functional glasses for delaying myopia development |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220367492U true CN220367492U (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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CN202223262195.6U Active CN220367492U (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Functional glasses for delaying myopia development |
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CN (1) | CN220367492U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-06 CN CN202223262195.6U patent/CN220367492U/en active Active
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